Answer:
$34,264
Explanation:
Given :
Taxable income = $192,100
The 2020 federal tax bracket for 2020 is given thus for married and filing jointly for return :
If taxable income falls within the bracket : ($171,051 to $326,600)
$29,211 plus 24% of the amount over $171,050
Hence, this applies to Ethan and Amy's taxable income of $192,100 ;
There taxable income is :
$29,211 + 24% of $(192,100 - 171,050)
$29,211 + (0.24 * $21,050)
$29,211 + $5,052
= $34,264
Here are the U.S. tax rates and their corresponding tax brackets based on filing status for single individuals (i.e. not corporations) If taxable income is: Then income tax equals: Not over $9,875 10% of the taxable income Over $9,875 but not over $40,125 $987.50 plus 12% of the excess over $9,875 Over $40,125 but not over $85,525 $4,617.5 plus 22% of the excess over $40,125 Over $85,525 but not over $163,300 $14,605.5 plus 24% of the excess over $85,525 Over $163,300 but not over $207,350 $33,271.5 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300 Over $207,350 but not over $518,400 $47,367.5 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350 Over $518,400 $156,235 plus 37% of the excess over $518,400 Layla's taxable income for 2019 was $182,431. How much are her federal income taxes to the nearest dollar
Answer:
Layla's federal income taxes to the nearest dollar are:
= $39,393.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Layla's taxable income
for 2019 = $182,431 Income Tax
Income tax on (163,300) = $33,271.50
Excess of $163,300 19,131 = $6,121.92 ($19,131 * 32%)
Total income tax payable = $39,393.42
U.S. Tax Rates and Corresponding Tax Brackets (Single Individuals)
If taxable income is: Then income tax equals:
Not over $9,875 10% of the taxable income Over $9,875 but not over $40,125 $987.50 plus 12% of the excess over $9,875
Over $40,125 but not over $85,525 $4,617.5 plus 22% of the excess over $40,125
Over $85,525 but not over $163,300 $14,605.5 plus 24% of the excess over $85,525
Over $163,300 but not over $207,350 $33,271.5 plus 32% of the excess over $163,300
Over $207,350 but not over $518,400 $47,367.5 plus 35% of the excess over $207,350
Over $518,400 $156,235 plus 37% of the excess over $518,400 Layla's taxable income for 2019 was $182,431
Which of the following is an example of a positive economic statement? Question 19 options: a) Corrupt politicians ought to be voted out of office. b) An increase in the price of gasoline will cause a reduction in the amount of gasoline purchased. c) Marginal tax rates should be reduced for individuals in the highest tax bracket. d) Workers with families should be paid at least the minimum wage. e) If crime rates were reduced, the world would be a better place to live.
After successfully completing your corporate finance class, you feel the next challenge ahead is to serve on the board of directors of Schenkel Enterprises. Unfortunately, you will be the only individual voting for you. a. If the company has 470,000 shares outstanding and the stock currently sells for $41, how much will it cost you to buy a seat if the company uses straight voting
Answer: $9,635,041
Explanation:
With 470,000 shares, you will need to hold a majority to vote yourself into the board.
To gain a majority, you need more than 50% of the shares:
= 470,000 / 2 + 1 share to give you majority
= 235,001 shares
The cost of 235,001 shares is:
= 235,001 * 41
= $9,635,041
If a company is overly optimistic about debt collection, the company will understate bad debt expense and:
Answer:
overstate net income but days to collect will increase.
Explanation:
A bad debt expense is defined when any receivable is no more collectible as the customer is not able to fulfil or satisfy the obligation in order to pay the obligation of paying an outstanding debt because of some financial problems or due to bankruptcy.
Thus when any organization is more optimistic about the debt collection, it will understate the bad debt expenses and will also overstate the net income. But in this case the number of days to collect the payment increases.
Cape Corp. will pay a dividend of $3.60 next year. The company has stated that it will maintain a constant growth rate of 5 percent a year forever. a. If you want a return of 17 percent, how much will you pay for the stock
Answer:
$30
Explanation:
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
$3.6 / (0.17 - 0.05)
$3.60 / 0.12 = $30
Miguel works for an organization that collects books from donors and redistributes the books to schools to promote literacy and good reading habits. The company is funded by a government grant. Miguel works for a(n) ________.
Miracle Clean's variable costs are $3.00 per bottle and Fixed Expenses are $350,000 per year. The company currently sells 150,000 bottles for $6.50 which results in profit of $175,000. The company is considering raising the selling price to $7.00 per bottle which is expected to decrease sales by 20%. If the price is raised, the number of units that must be sold to keep the profits unchanged is
Answer:
131,250= number of units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
We need to calculate the number of units to be sold to maintain a profit of $175,000.
Unitary variable cost= $3
Fixed expenses= $350,000
Selling price= $7
Net income= total contribution margin - fixed cost
175,000= number of units*(7 - 3) - 350,000
525,000 = number of units*4
525,000 / 4= number of units
131,250= number of units
Given the following data: Treasury Bill Maturity DTM Bid Asked Mar 90 1.20 1.15 If you invest $10,000 today at the risk-free rate, how much will you receive in 90 days
Answer: $10029
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, if $10000 is invested today at the risk-free rate, the amount that'll be received in 90 days will be calculated thus:
= Investment × (1 + Asked) × (DTM/360)
= 10000 + (1 + 0.0115) × (90/360)
= 10000 + 1.011 × 0.25
= 10029
Therefore, the answer is $10029
Tri Town Interiors, an interior design company, has experienced a drop in business due to an increase in interest rates and a corresponding slowdown in remodeling projects. To stimulate business, the company is considering exhibiting at the Middleton Home and Garden Expo. The exhibit will cost the company $14,980 for space. At the show, Tri Town Interiors will present a slide show on a laptop, pass out brochures that were printed previously (the company printed more than needed), and show its portfolio of previous jobs.
The company estimates that revenue will increase by $40,060 over the next year as a result of the exhibit. For the previous year, profit was as follows: $213,615 $18,106 81,459 56,285 18,811 Revenue Less: Design supplies Salary of Samantha Spade (owner) Salary of Kim Bridesdale (full-time employee) Rent Utilities Depreciation of office equipment Printing of advertising materials Advertising in Middleton Journal Travel expenses other than depreciation of autos Depreciation of company cars Net income 6,570 4,000 812 3,080 2,890 9,930 201,943 $11,672
Assume that design supplies and travel other than depreciation are variable costs.
Calculate the impact of the exhibit on company profit. (Round intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places, e.g. 0.3215 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Company profit will _______ by _______
Should the company exhibit at the home show?
The company ________ exhibit at the home show.
Answer:
Tri Town Interiors
Company profit will increase by $21,272.
The company should exhibit at the home show.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of the exhibit = $14,980
Increase in revenue from the exhibit = $40,060
Increase in revenue from the exhibit = 19% ($40,060/$213,615 * 100)
Design supplies = $21,365 ($18,106 * 1.19)
Travel expenses other than depreciation of autos = $3,439 ($2,890 * 1.19)
Revenue $213,615 $253,675
Less:
Design supplies $18,106 $21,365
Salary of Samantha Spade (owner) 81,459 81,459
Salary of Kim Bridesdale
(full-time employee) 56,285 56,285
Rent 18,811 18,811
Utilities 6,570 6,570
Depreciation of office equipment 4,000 4,000
Printing of advertising materials 812 812
Advertising in Middleton Journal 3,080 3,080
Travel expenses other than
depreciation of autos 2,890 3,439
Cost of exhibit 14,980
Depreciation of company cars 9,930 201,943 9,930 220,731
Net income $11,672 $32,944
Increase in net income = $21,272 ($32,944 - $11,672)
Cal Lury owes $21,000 now. A lender will carry the debt for five more years at 6 percent interest. That is, in this particular case, the amount owed will go up by 6 percent per year for five years. The lender then will require that Cal pay off the loan over the next 13 years at 9 percent interest. What will his annual payment be
Answer:
$3,753.59
Explanation:
Value of debt at end of 5 years = $21,000 * (1 + 6%)^5
Value of debt at end of 5 years = $21,000 * 1.3382255776
Value of debt at end of 5 years = $28102.7371296
Value of debt at end of 5 years = $28,102.74
Let x be the annual payments:
x*[1 - (1 + 9%)^-13] / 9% = $28,102.74
x * [1-0.32617864688] / 0.09 = $28,102.74
x * 7.486904 = $28,102.74
x = $28,102.74 / 7.486904
x = 3753.58626
x = $3,753.59
1. Prepare the December 31 adjusting entries for the following transactions. Omit explanations. 1. Fees accrued but not billed, $6,300. 2. The supplies account balance on December 31, $4,750; supplies on hand, $960. 3. Wages accrued but not paid, $2,700. 4. Depreciation of office equipment, $1,650. 5. Rent expired during year, $10,800.
Answer:
1. Debit Accounts Receivable $6300
Credit Fees Revenue $6300
2. Debit Supplies Expense $3790
Credit Supplies $3790
3. Debit Wages Expense $2700
Credit Wages Payable $2700
4. Debit Depreciation Expense $1650
Credit Accumulated Depreciation-office equip. $1650
5. Debit Rent Expense $10800
Credit Prepaid Rent $10800
Explanation:
Preparation of the December 31 adjusting entries
1. Debit Accounts Receivable $6300
Credit Fees Revenue $6300
2. Debit Supplies Expense $3790
Credit Supplies $3790
(4750-960)
3. Debit Wages Expense $2700
Credit Wages Payable $2700
4. Debit Depreciation Expense $1650
Credit Accumulated Depreciation-office equip. $1650
5. Debit Rent Expense $10800
Credit Prepaid Rent $10800
At a total cost of $2,480,000, Herrera Corporation acquired 160,000 shares of Tran Corp. common stock as a long-term investment. Tran Corp. has 400,000 shares of common stock outstanding, including the shares acquired by Herrera Corporation.
Required:
Journalize the entries by Herrera Corporation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Journalizing is the approach taken by corporate organizations for recording daily operations and transactions in the organization. Organizations use it to produce the final accounts and assess the company's performance and productivity.
Assuming:
the current net income of the Tran Corp. = $510,000 &
A cash dividend of $1.10 / common share is paid by Tran Corp.
Then:
To record entry for income of Trans Corp:
Description Debit ($) Credit($)
Investment - Tran Corp. stock
(510000*(160000/400000) 204000
Tran Corp COmpany Income 204000
(To record income of Tran Corp Company)
The entry record for dividend received by cash:
Description Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash (160000/1.10) 145,455
Investment - Tran Corp stock 145,455
(Record recieved dividend)
Product G10 used the following quantity of activity drivers to produce 100 units of final product: 12 setups 22 material moves, and 32 machine hours. The total ABC cost and unit ABC cost assigned to Product G10 is:
Complete Question:
Ace, Inc. has three activity pools which have the following costs: Machine setups $15,000 Material moves $22,000 Machine operations $14,000 The activity cost drivers (and driver quantity) for the three pools are, respectively, number of setups (100), number of material moves (220), and number of machine hours (175). Product G10 used the following quantity of activity drivers to produce 100 units of final product: 12 setups, 20 material moves, and 32 machine hours. The total ABC cost and unit ABC cost assigned to Product G10 is: Select one: A. $3,630 total ABC cost and $36.30 unit ABC cost B. $10,300 total ABC cost and $103. unit ABC cost C. $6,360 total ABC cost and $63.60 unit ABC cost D. $3,300 total ABC cost and $330 unit ABC cost
Answer:
Ace, Inc.
The total ABC cost is:
= $6,560 and
Unit ABC cost assigned to Product G10 is:
= $65.60.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Pools Costs Cost Drivers Activity Rate
Machine setups $15,000 number of setups (100) $150/setup
Material moves $22,000 number of material moves (220) 100/move
Machine operations $14,000 number of machine hours (175) 80/m.hr
Product G10
Number of units produced = 100
Machine setups cost = $1,800 (12 * $150)
Material moves cost = 2,200 (22 * $100)
Machine operations cost 2,580 (32 * $80)
Total ABC cost = $6,560
Unit ABC cost = $65.60 ($6,560/100)
Ramble On Co. wishes to maintain a growth rate of 13.6 percent per year, a debt-equity ratio of 1.8, and a dividend payout ratio of 30 percent. The ratio of total assets to sales is constant at .98. What profit margin must the firm achieve
Answer: 5.99%
Explanation:
Based on the question,
Dividend payout ratio = 30%
Therefore, the retention ratio will be:
= 1 - 30%
= 70%
Growth rate = 13.6%
We'll the use the sustainable growth rate formula which will be:
0.136 = (ROE x 0.7)/ (1-(ROE x 0.7))
0.136(1 - (0.7ROE)) = 0.7ROE
ROE = 0.136/0.7952
ROE = 0.171026
Then, the Profit margin will be:
ROE = Profit Margin x Asset Turnover x Equity multiplier
0.171026 = PM x (1/0.98) x (1 + 1.8)
0.171026 = PM x (1/0.98) x 2.8
PM = 0.171026 x 0.98/2.8
PM = 0.0598591
Profit margin = 5.99%
A total materials variance is analyzed in terms of quantity and quality variances. tight and loose variances. price and quantity variances. buy and sell variances.
Answer:
price and quantity variances.
Explanation:
In Financial accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Manufacturing costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the acquisition of resources such as materials and the cost of converting these raw materials into finished goods. Manufacturing costs include direct labor costs, direct materials cost and manufacturing overhead costs.
Total direct materials variance gives the difference between the budgeted cost and actual cost of a unit of goods produced.
Generally, a total materials variance is analyzed in terms of price and quantity variances used by a manufacturer in the manufacturing of a particular product.
Net Zero Products, a wholesaler of sustainable raw materials. Prepared the following aging of receivables analysis. Days Past Due Total 0 1 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 Over 90 Accounts receivable $ 115,200 $ 80,000 $ 18,000 $ 7,200 $ 4,000 $ 6,000 Percent uncollectible 1 % 3 % 5 % 8 % 11 % 1. Estimate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts using the aging of accounts receivable method. 2. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense assuming the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $1,000 credit.
Answer:
Net Zero Products
1. The balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts using the aging of accounts receivable method is:
= $2,680.
2. The Adjusting Entry:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $1,680
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,680
To record bad debts expense and to bring the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $2,680.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Days Past Due Total Percent Amount
AR Uncollectible Uncollectible
0 $80,000 1 % $800
1 to 30 $18,000 3 % 540
31 to 60 $7,200 5 % 360
61 to 90 $4,000 8 % 320
Over 90 $6,000 11 % 660
Total $ 115,200 $2,680
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
Unadjusted balance = $1,000
Adjusted balance 2,680
Bad Debts Expense = $1,680
Which of the following statements are true about the chart of accounts? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
Answer:
The following statements are true about the chart of accounts:
a. Different companies use different charts of accounts based on individual company need.
c. The chart of accounts should be ordered in a logical sequence based on type of account.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Which of the following statements are true about the chart of accounts? (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
a. Different companies use different charts of accounts based on individual company need.
b. The chart of accounts contains the balance of all of the accounts in a ledger.
c. The chart of accounts should be ordered in a logical sequence based on type of account.
d. The chart of accounts can be ordered in any sequence because they are not formal financial systems.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
A chart of accounts can be described as a list of financial accounts that an accountant sets up for an organization and makes available to the bookkeeper for inputting transactions into the general ledger.
Therefore, the chart of accounts for each account type should be organized in a logical sequence. Depending on the needs of the business, different organizations employ different charts of accounts.
Based on the explanation above, the following statements are true about the chart of accounts:
a. Different companies use different charts of accounts based on individual company need.
c. The chart of accounts should be ordered in a logical sequence based on type of account.
A zero-coupon bond is a security that pays no interest, and is therefore bought at a substantial discount from its face value. If stated interest rates are 5% annually (with monthly compounding) how much would you pay today for a zero-coupon bond with a face value of $1,900 that matures in 8 years
Answer:
Zero-cupon bond= $1,286
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Interest rate= 5%
Face value= $1,900
Years to maturity= 8 years
To calculate the value of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Zero-cupon bond= [face value/(1+i)^n]
Zero-cupon bond= [1,900 / (1.05)^8]
Zero-cupon bond= $1,286
Carol Co. prepares a statement of cash flows starting with net income and then adjusting for items necessary to obtain net cash provided or used by operating activities. Carol Co. must be using the______method of reporting the statement of cash flows.
Answer:
indirect
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Carol Co. prepares a statement of cash flows which start with net income and then adjusting for items necessary to obtain net cash provided or used by operating activities. In this case, Carol Co. must be using the
indirect method of reporting the statement of cash flows. In financial accounting, cash flow statement can be regarded as financial statement which express the way changes in balance sheet accounts as well as income affect cash and cash equivalents, and also give the analysis breakdown to operating, financing as well as investingactivities.
The methods for reporting statement of cash flows could be Direct or indirect method.
The indirect method can be regarded as method that gives presentation of the statement of cash flows by strating
with net income or net loss, along with deduction or additions to the amount for non-cash revenue and expense items or from them which comes subsequently, which then results to cash flow from operating activities.
In the liquidation of a partnership, any gain or loss on the realization of noncash assets should be allocated Group of answer choices first to creditors and the remainder to partners. to the partners on the basis of their capital balances. to the partners on the basis of their income-sharing ratio. only after all creditors have been paid.
Answer:
to the partners on the basis of their capital balances.
Explanation:
When the partnership is liquidated so any gain or loss that should be realized on non-cash asset should be distributed to the partners based on their capital balances. As at the time of gain or loss the sale of the non-cash assets should be distributed to the partners at their profit sharing ratio
therefore as per the given situation, the above represent the answer
Sheridan Company's prepaid insurance was $192000 at December 31, 2021 and $89600 at December 31, 2020. Insurance expense was $62000 for 2021 and $53300 for 2020. What amount of cash disbursements for insurance would be reported in Sheridan's 2021 net cash provided by operating activities presented on a direct basis
Answer:
$164,400
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount of cash disbursements for insurance would be reported in Sheridan's 2021 net cash provided by operating activities presented on a direct basis
Using this formula
Cash disbursements for insurance =2021 prepaid insurance +Insurance expense-BOY prepaid insurance
Let plug in the formula
Cash disbursements for insurance=$192,000+ $62,000-$89,600
Cash disbursements for insurance=$164,400
Therefore the amount of cash disbursements for insurance that would be reported in Sheridan's 2021 cash provided by operating activities presented on a direct basis is $164,400
Claire and Don are farmers who produce beef and corn. In a year, Claire can produce 40 tons of beef or 160 bushels of corn. In a year, Don can produce 10 tons of beef or 20 bushels of corn. How do Clair and Don maximize their total output of beef and corn?
A. Claire produces beef and corn while Don produces nothing.
B. Claire produces beef and Don produces com.
C. Claire and Don each spend half of their time producing beef and the other half producing corn.
D. Don produces beef and Claire produces com.
You sell 25,000 loaf of bread per year. The carrying cost associated the main ingredient wheat flour is estimated to be $8 per unit (amount used for 1 loaf of bread) per year, and the ordering cost is $10 per order. And assume 1 year is 300 days and lead time is 3 days.
Required:
a. What is the EOQ?
b. How much money you will lose if you order 300 units of wheat flour? Calculate the total cost of inventory with EOQ model and with order size is 300. The difference will give you the answer.
c. Calculate the re-order point (assuming no uncertainty)?
Answer:
Annual Demand (D) = 25000
Carrying Cost (H) = 8
Ordering Costs (S) = 10
Number of working days = 300
Lead Time (Lt) = 3 days
a. EOQ = Sqrt (2*D*S/H)
EOQ = Sqrt (2*25000*10/8)
EOQ = Sqrt (62500)
EOQ = 250
b. Total Cost = (D * S) / EOQ + (EOQ * H) / 2
Total Cost = (25000 * 10) / 250 + (250 * 8) / 2
Total Cost = 1000 + 1000
Total Cost = 2000
Now, we calculate total Cost with order size: of 300
Total Cost = (25000 * 10) / 300 + (300 * 8) / 2
Total Costs = 833.3333 + 1200
Total Cost = 2,033.3333
The amount to lost if we order 300 units of wheat flour is as follows
= 2033.33 - 2000
= $33.33
3. ROP = (D / Number of working days) x Lt
ROP = (25000 / 300) * 3
ROP = 83.3333 * 3
ROP = 249.9999
ROP = 250
Lucy has decided to save for a vacation in 18 months. She will save the money into a short-term investment account returning 4% annually. How much will she have to put away at the beginning of each month if the vacation cost is $15,000
Answer:
Monthly deposit= $810.20
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of periods (n)= 18 months
Interest rate (i)= 0.04/12= 0.0033
Future value (FV)= $15,000
To calculate the monthly deposit, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (15,000*0.0033) / [(1.0033^18) - 1]
A= $810.20
The cost of preferred stock is different from the cost of _____ because there is no maturity date on which principal must be paid.
Answer:
debt
Explanation:
One of the cheapest source used by organizations to finance their businesses after financing a debt they incurred is preferred stock.
Cost of preferred stock can be defined as the rate or price that a company pays their investors in return for the income generated through the issuance and sales of its stocks.
Generally, the cost of preferred stock is different from the cost of debt because there is no maturity date on which principal must be paid by the company to the investors.
Flagstaff Company has budgeted production units of 9,000 for July and 9,200 for August. The direct labor requirement per unit is 0.50 hours. Labor is paid at the rate of $22 per hour. The total cost of direct labor budgeted for the month of August is:
Answer:
the total cost of direct labor budgeted for the month of August is $101,200
Explanation:
The computation of the total cost of direct labor budgeted is shown below:
Direct labor cost is
= 9,200 × .50 hours × $22 per hour
= $101,200
Hence, the total cost of direct labor budgeted for the month of August is $101,200
The same should be relevant
Wild Flowers Express has a debt-equity ratio of .60. The pretax cost of debt is 9 percent while the unlevered cost of capital is 14 percent. What is the cost of equity if the tax rate is 23 percent
Answer:
0.1631 ; 16.31%
Explanation:
Given:
Cost of capital = 14% = 0.14
Debt to equity ratio = 60% = 0.6
Cost of debt = 9% = 0.09
Tax rate = 23% = 0.23
Cost of equity : cost of capital + debt - to - equity ratio * (1 - tax rate) * (cost of capital - cost of debt)
Cost of equity = 0.14 + 0.60 × (1 - 0.23) × (0.14 - .09)
Cost of equity :
0.14 + 0.60 * 0.77 * 0.05
0.14 + 0.0231
= 0.1631 ; 0.1631 * 100% = 16.31%
You are now 20 years of age and decide to save $100 at the end of each month until you are 65. If the interest rate is 9.2%, how much money will you have when you are 65?
Answer:
FV= $804,326.91
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Monthly deposit (A)= $100
Interest rate (i)= 0.092/12= 0.0077
Number of periods= 45*12= 540 months
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
FV= {100*[(1.0077^540) - 1]} / 0.0077
FV= $804,326.91
Select financial statement data for two recent years for Davenport Company are as follows:
20Y5 20Y4
Sales $1,776,000 $1,020,000
Fixed assets: Beginning of year 720,000 640,000
End of year 760,000 720,000
a. Determine the fixed asset turnover ratio for 20Y4 and 20Y5. Round to one decimal place.
20Y5 20Y4
Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio
b. Does the change in the fixed asset turnover ratio from 20Y4 to 20Y5 indicate a favorable or an unfavorable change?
Answer:
20Y5 = 2.4
20Y4 = 1.5
It is favourable
Explanation:
Fixed asset turnover = revenue / average net fixed assets
Average fixed asset =( fixed asset at the beginning of year + fixed asset at the end of year) / 2
20y5 = (720,000 + 760,000) / 2 = 740,000
20y4 = (720,000 + 640000) / 2 = 680,000
Fixed asset turnover = $1,776,000 / 740,000 = 2.4
$1,020,000 / 680,000 = 1.5
the higher the ratio, the better for a firm. it means that less fixed asset is generating higher revenues
Suppose that the production function is y= 9k^0.5 N^0.5. With this production function, the marginal product of labor is MPN= 4.5K^0.5 N^-0.5. The capital stock is K= 25. The labor supply curve is NS= 100[(1-t)w]^2, where w is the real wage rate, t is the tax rate on labor income, and hence (1-t)w is the after-tax real wage rate.
Required:
a. Assume that the tax rate on labor income, t, equals zero. Find the equation of the labor demand curve. Calculate the equilibrium levels of the real wage and employ- ment, the level of full-employment output, and the total after-tax wage income of workers.
b. Repeat part (a) under the assumption that the tax rate on labor income, t, equals 0.6.
Answer:
A) i) w/P = MPN , ( NS ) = 100[ (1-t) w]^2
ii) w = 1.5 , N = 225,
iii) y = 675 ,
iv) 337.5
B) i) ( NS ) = 100[(1-0.6)w]^2
ii) w = 2.372 , N = 90
iii) y = 426.91
iv) 85.839
Explanation:
Given data :
Production function ( y ) = 9k^0.5 N^0.5
MPN = 4.5k^0.5N^-0.5
capital stock ( K ) = 25
labor supply curve ( NS ) = 100[ (1-t) w]^2
assume P = 1
a) Determine
i) equation of labor demand curve = w/P = MPN
where; w = 22.5 N^-0.5 , N=506.25/(w^2)
labor supply curve ( NS ) = 100[ (1-t) w]^2
ii) equilibrium levels of real wage and employment
506.25/(w^2) = 100[(1-t)w]^2 ( equilibrium condition )
w ( equilibrium level of real wage ) = 1.5
equilibrium level of employment = 100[(1-t)w]^2 ; where t = 0 , w = 1.5
= 100 ( 1 * 1.5 )^2
N = 225
iii) level of full-employment y = 9k^0.5 N^0.5 ; where N = 225 , k = 25
= 9(25)^0.5 * (225)^0.5
y = 675
iv) Total after-tax wage income of workers
= w*N = ( 225 * 1.5 ) = 337.5
B) assuming t = 0.6
i) equation of labor demand curve
labor supply curve ( NS ) = 100[(1-0.6)w]^2 = 16 w^2
ii) equilibrium levels ; 16w^2 = 506.25/(w^2).
w( equilibrium real wage ) = 2.372
Equilibrium employment ( N )= 16 * ( 2.372 )^2 =90
iii) level of full employment y = 9k^0.5 * 90^0.5
= 9(25)^0.5 * 90^0.5 = 426.91
iv) Total after tax wage/income of workers
= (1-0.6)*2.372*90 = 85.839
