An article from the New York Times, published on April 24, 2007, summarized research conducted by Dr. Vallortigara, a neuroscientist at the University of Trieste, Italy. In this study, Dr. Vallortigara assessed whether a dog's tail wags in a preferred direction in response to positive as opposed to negative stimuli. First, Dr. Vallortigara recruited 30 dogs that were family pets. While filming a dog's tail from above, he allowed the dog to view (through a slot in its cage) its owner, an unfamiliar human, a cat, and an unfamiliar dominant dog. The study found that dogs' tails wagged to the right for the owner and to the left for the unfamiliar dominant dog. What type of measure was the independent variable in this study

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - a nominal type of measure as it has an owner (known) and unknown type of qualitative independent variable.

Explanation:

In this study, the independent variables are known variable or stimuli that is the owner and the unknown stimuli like an unfamiliar human, a cat, and an unfamiliar dominant dog. The dependent variable is the movement in the tail by the dog.

The independent variables are qualitative and categorical in this study that categories these variables in known and unknown category which is termed as nominal type of measure.


Related Questions

dont ask ok people this is not for u so dont ask

Answers

Answer: ok i wont ask

Explanation:

Answer:

I wont ask but i want to but i wont

Explanation:

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE?

answer choices:

(1) popular sovereignty
limited government
the rule of law

(2) presidents
legislation
people

(3) rule of law
representative government
limited government

(4) the separation of powers
personal liberties
representative government

Answers

Answer:

1: 4

2: 3

3: 1

4: 2

Explanation:

BONUS QUESTION PLESE ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

The government would give the indians food

Explanation: I took this in 6th grade

The last one, because I took this a couple years back

Mike has $10. He can buy his favorite CD or a shirt. He decides to buy the CD. What term best represents the shirt?

Answers

His opportunity cost.

how do you write in abc order.​

Answers

so it’s z y x w v u t s r q p o m n, l k j i f g, f e d c b a! hope this helps ‍❤️‍‍

I’m giving brainlist for people who answer! (And a rating + like on your profile)

Answers

Answer:

1. A

2. tea

3. A

4. True

Explanation:

4. Quartering Act of 1774 Allowed new governor General Thomas Gage to house British soldiers in private homes, inns, and other buildings without permission from colonists.

sorry abt the 2nd question It may not be correct but hope some answers at least help

Akhenaten may have been influenced by the Hebrew people as the first recorded leader in history to switch his civilization from a polytheistic religion to monotheistic.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

Yes, Akhenaten may have been influenced by the Hebrew people as the first recorded leader in history to switch his civilization from a polytheistic religion to a monotheistic one.

That is precisely where Historians get confused and they do research to understand who influenced who. But it really makes sense that Pharaoh Akhenaten received the influence of the Hebrew people because, in the history of Egypt, Egyptians had always believed in a polytheistic religion.

Pharoh Akhenaten is an important figure from Egyptian history. Once he gained status as pharaoh, he wiped out the long-lasting, traditional

polytheistic order of religion and introduced Egypt (for a short time) to a monotheistic order based on the Sun-disk god, Atun.

Akhenaten (1353-1336 BCE) ruled as a Pharoh of the 18th dynasty and decided to install the honoring of the God Amun and put in practice a monotheist religion. This decision was not well accepted in ancient Egyptian society and this generated many problems for Akhenaten.

I have a question about civics.

What is the best government for the most people in a sovereign nation and why?

What would democracy look like? Where is the power in a democracy? (draw the power structure/branches of government)

Answers

The federal government is the best government for people and sovereign nations because the federal government is divided into three branches these are the legislative, the executive and the judicial branch. Each branch has its own rights and powers which are meant to check and balance the powers of each other branch.

what are five significant similarities and five significant differences between North America and Latin America?​

Answers

Answer:

The majority of their population are in big cities. Countries like Mexico and Brazil are population giants compared to countries in the Caribbean basin, with fewer five

Missing: fiveExplanation:

Explanation:

Latin America is made up of six sub regions: Mexico, Central America, The Caribbean Basin, Northern Andes, Brazil, and Southern South America. Whereas North America is made up of two Countries: Canada and the United States.

Any 5 points to change bad habits to good habits​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Write down how your going to fix it 2. brainstorm what got you there in the first place it may give perspective on how to stray away from the bad habit 3. Simply execute and use an all or nothing mindset 4. Use better language when referring to your goals i.e. instead of ill try say I will. 5. make a commitment to yourself.

what are 3 ways people have adapt in Southwest Asia and North Africa with the lack of water?

Answers

Answer:

They learned how to save water and to use it wisely so you can have it longer.

Explanation:

Alaska and Texas

Alaska has a very cold climate. Snow covers much of the land during the year. Alaska is the biggest state in the United States. Alaskans must wear very warm heavy clothing to keep them from getting cold. Alaska has many different types of wildlife.

Texans enjoy a mild climate. They have mostly warm weather. Texas is the second largest state in the United States. For most of the year, people in Texas can wear light or cool clothing. Like Alaska, Texas is also home to many different types of wildlife.

A Venn diagram is pictured with the words “Alaska” and “Texas.” The space where the two circles overlap reads: Both.
Use the passage to answer the question.


Alaska and Texas are alike because

A. they both have cold weather climates.
B. they both have mild climates.
C. they are both states that get lots of snow.
D. they are both states in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

it is D

Explanation:

They are both part of the United States

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Repent while there’s still time. Love while you still can. Give till there’s nothing left. Serve with all you’ve got. Go while you’re still able. Share all that you have. Follow hard after God. Live with no regrets. Time is of the essence. If we only have today, there’s still time. Don’t miss this time. Look yourself in the mirror and ask your self - If I died today, would the Lord judge me worthy of eternal life? If the answer is no, then ask him for forgivness. As long as you are really sorry, he will forgive you. If you want to talk, I am here. If you need time alone, then I will leave you alone. If you need a Bible, I can get you one. Follow your heart and never stop doing good. Thank you for reading this, and have a great day. May the good Lord bless you, your family, and the world.

"The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." - Proverbs 9:10

PLZ HELP UNIT TEST REVIEW 45 POINTS
Read the passage.

If you look at the stars . . . you will see those stars so minute that it would seem as though nothing could be smaller; it is in fact their great distance which is the reason of their diminution, for many of them are very many times larger than the star which is the earth with water. Now reflect what this our star must look like at such a distance, and then consider how many stars might be added—both in longitude and latitude—between those stars which are scattered over the darkened sky.

–"In Praise of the Sun,”
Leonardo da Vinci

Which evidence from the passage supports da Vinci’s conclusion that the size of the stars cannot be determined by how they appear in the sky?

“If you look at the stars . . . it would seem as though nothing could be smaller.”
“It is in fact their great distance which is the reason of their diminution.”
“Many of them are very many times larger than the star which is the earth with water.”
“Now reflect what this our star must look like at such a distance, and then consider how many stars might be added.”

Answers

Answer: hose stars so minute that it would seem as though nothing could be smaller; it is in fact their great distance which is the reason of their diminution, for many of them are very many times larger than the star which is the earth with water. that part

Explanation:

Da Vinci's conclusion that the magnitude of the stars cannot be judged by how they look in the sky is supported by the passage's evidence:

"It is indeed their immense distance which is the explanation of their decrease."

Therefore, option A is correct.

What are stars?

Stars are large celestial objects that emit light and heat through the process of nuclear fusion. They are formed from clouds of gas and dust, primarily hydrogen and helium, which collapse under the force of gravity. As the gas and dust collapse, they begin to heat up due to the release of gravitational potential energy, eventually becoming dense and hot enough for nuclear fusion to occur in their cores.

During nuclear fusion, hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing vast amounts of energy in the process in the form of light and heat. This energy causes the star to shine and generates the radiation pressure that counteracts the force of gravity, keeping the star from collapsing in on itself.

This statement suggests that the stars may appear smaller in the sky due to their great distance from Earth, rather than their actual size being small. The statement implies that the size of the stars cannot be determined based solely on their appearance in the sky.

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HELP WILL MAKE BRAINLY
Which of the following IS TRUE about tribute and the encomienda system?
a
It made the encomienda system easier for indigenous peoples.
b
It made the encomenderos less powerful.
c
It made inequalities in the encomienda system worse for indigenous peoples.
d
It was a win-win. Idigenous people got to do valuable work and encomenderos made money.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Encomienda, in Spain's American and Philippine colonies, legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. ... It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (“Reconquest”) of Muslim Spain.

Take what i gave you to answer... HINT: B

Which of the following best describes the message of the old man who fell into the river?
Don't walk to close to the edge of the river
Go with the flow
Hold your breath and things will work out.
take swimming lessons: you never know when you might need them.

Based on taoism and i really need help

Answers

Answer: Go with the flow. The old man says after coming out alive, "I accommodated myself to the water,

not the water to me.

Without thinking,

I allowed myself to be shaped by it.

Plunging into the swirl, I came out with the swirl.

This is how I survived."

Drag each tile to the correct box.

Match the political leaders to their descriptions.

Adolph E. Borie
James A. Garfield
General Ulysses S. Grant
George S. Boutwell
secretary of navy; donated money to the Republican
candidate’s campaign during the presidential election
of 1868
arrowRight
secretary of treasury; advised the president about the
Black Friday scandal, and solved the financial panic
arrowRight
was accused of participating in the Crédit Mobilier scandal;
later became president of the United States in 1881
arrowRight
the first elected president of the United States
after the Civil War
arrowRight

Answers

Answer:

secretary of treasury; advised the president about the

Black Friday scandal, and solved the financial panic- George S. Boutwell

secretary of navy; donated money to the Republican

candidate’s campaign during the presidential election

of 1868- Adolph E. Borie

the first elected president of the United States

after the Civil War -General Ulysses S. Grant

was accused of participating in the Crédit Mobilier scandal;

later became president of the United States in 1881- James A. Garfield

Explanation:

How many slave state remained in the Union

Answers

Answer:

4 slave states stay in the union.

Answer:

4 slave states

Explanation:

Although divided in their loyalties a combination of political maneuvering and Union military pressure kept these states from seceding.

Jill is an excellent technical writer. She has never missed a deadline and all her projects are of superior quality. She now wants to telecommute two days a week, so that she can spend more time with her family. She feels that she has proven her reliability. However, her boss is unable to comply with her request and gives her a substantial raise instead. Jill's disappointment demonstrates a breakdown in the ________ relationship

Answers

Answer:

rewards-personal goals relationship

Explanation:

Rewards-personal goals relationship refers to the level to which the satisfaction of the rewards given by an organization helps in maintaining the personal needs of the employee. The rewards given by the organization helps in motivating the employees in some way that in turn helps in improving the quality of work done by them.  

In the given situation, the reward that Jill wanted from her company was time. She wanted to use that time to build a healthy relationship with her family. In turn her boss offered her an increment in her salary. This action highlights the disappointment that Jill faced in a breakdown in the rewards-personal goals relationship.  

What was the long-term impact of the Punic Wars? (14 points) no link
a
They allowed Spain and Gaul to gain their independence.

b
They forced Carthage to become an ally of Rome.

c
They made Rome the dominant power in the Mediterranean.

d
They brought lasting peace to the Mediterranean world.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The origin of the conflicts arose with the position that Rome acquired as protector and leader of Italy.

Which phrase appears in the preamble of the Florida Constitution, but not the United States Constitution?

Answers

Answer: "We the People"

Explanation:

Cuz Glizzy is what they needed

help me please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

the formula D is not correct

Both the moon and the sun influence the tides on earth. The moon has a much greater influence though. why is that?

Answers

Answer:

Based on its mass, the sun's gravitational attraction to the Earth is more than 177 times greater than that of the moon to the Earth.Therefore, the sun's tide generating force is about half that of the moon, and the moon is the dominant force affecting the Earth's tides.

Explanation:

Which of the following was a result of the Soviet Union testing nuclear weapons?

1) American began peace talks with the Soviet Union

2) Americans began to build fallout shelters in case of a nuclear attack

3) the government built up military technology to defeat nuclear missiles

4) America became isolationist to focus on defense of the country.

Answers

Answer:

4 is answer i think if wrong dont report me pls

A combat engineer’s job includes constructing bridges to allow troops to move.

True
False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Im not 100% sure but I think its true.

Which of the following is a benefit of mining in Canada?
Group of answer choices

Sulfur dioxide is sent into the air as pollution.

Over 1.5 million people have jobs in the mining industry.

Waterways are polluted from mining

Valuable mining lands are located in Alaska.

Answers

Answer:

Over 1.5 million people have jobs.  Mining is one of the best forms of employment for non-college educated workers in the civilized world.

Explanation:

what can be measured by acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration is a measure of the change in velocity of a moving object. its c

Explanation:

Which statement is true about levels of organization in organisms

a.Organ systems function alone.
b. organs cannot be found in plants
c. tissues are found in single-celled organisms.
d.Cells perform location-related functions in the body

Answers

I think the answer is C

Atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism are the major levels of organisation in the body, going from the simplest to the most complex.

What are levels of organization in organisms ?

The body is organised at many stages that progress together. Organ systems are made up of tissues, which in turn are made up of tissues and organs. The coordinated activity of an organ system's organs determines how well it functions. To process food, for instance, the digestive system's organs work together.

Cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems are the four levels of organisation that make up an organism. These levels categorise intricate anatomical structures into categories, making the parts simpler to comprehend.

Organelle, cell, and organism are the biological levels of organisation of living things, in order from most basic to most sophisticated.organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the biosphere.

The following levels can be used to group various types of creatures: cells, tissues, organs, systems, and organisms.

Learn more about  organisms here

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1. Who wrote the Fihrist? What do we know about that person?

Answers

Answer: Ibn al-Nadim,  Ibn al-Nadīm was an Arab Muslim bibliographer and biographer of Baghdad who compiled the encyclopedia Kitāb al-Fihrist.

Ibn al-Nadim, also known as Ibn al-Nadim, was a Baghdad-based Arab Muslim bibliographer and biographer who created the Kitb al-Fihrist encyclopaedia.

What do we know about Ibn Al Nadim ?

He passed away there on Shaban 20, A.H. 385, Wednesday, 320/932. He was perhaps Persian or possibly Arab.

He might have started attending a madrasa when he was six years old, where he could have obtained a thorough education in Islamic studies, history, geography, comparative religion, the sciences, language, rhetoric, and Qur'anic interpretation.

He completed an apprenticeship in the book trade, the line of work of his father.

Al-Nadim was hired by his bookdealer father, who also owned a successful bookstore, to purchase manuscripts from sellers.

Al-Nadim would subsequently replicate them for the clients with the help of the other calligraphy scribes on staff.

The bookshop would have been a favourite gathering place for intellectuals, typically located on an upper floor.

For more details about Muslim leader to refer link

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Below is a map of the Mediterranean world at the time of the Second Punic War. Use this map below to answer the following question:

Public Domain

Roman controlled areas are red and their allies are shaded pink. Carthage controlled the areas in dark blue, and its allies are shaded light blue.

Which conclusion can be drawn about the Second Punic War from the information in the map? (4 points)

a
Rome had established firm control of the Italian peninsula prior to the Second Punic War.

b
The Roman's allies played a key role in their victory on the Italian peninsula.

c
Rome was also at battle with the Carthaginians over territory in the Eastern Mediterranean.

d
Rome had enemies both on the Italian peninsula and in North Africa.

Answers

Answer:

c

Rome was also at battle with the Carthaginians over territory in the Eastern Mediterranean.

What was the long-term impact of the Punic Wars? (14 points)

a
They allowed Spain and Gaul to gain their independence.

b
They forced Carthage to become an ally of Rome.

c
They made Rome the dominant power in the Mediterranean.

d
They brought lasting peace to the Mediterranean world.

Answers

Answer:

c

They made Rome the dominant power in the Mediterranean.

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