an assumption an economist might make while studying international trade is

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Answer 1

An assumption an economist might make while studying international trade is that there are only two countries and countries only produce two goods.

Economists often assume that individuals and firms act in their own self-interest, seeking to maximize their utility or profits. This assumption implies that economic agents carefully evaluate the costs and benefits associated with different trade decisions. Rational decision-making assumes that individuals have access to complete information and possess the ability to make informed choices based on that information. This assumption helps economists analyze the behavior of consumers, producers, and governments in the context of international trade. By assuming rational decision-making, economists can develop models and theories that provide insights into how countries engage in trade, the factors influencing their trade patterns, and the potential gains from trade. It allows for the analysis of topics such as comparative advantage, trade barriers, trade agreements, and the impact of globalization on economic welfare.

However, it's important to note that this assumption is an idealized representation and may not always perfectly reflect the complexities of real-world decision-making processes.

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what is an important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism?

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An important difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism is their focus on different principles of moral decision-making.

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. It suggests that the right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness or the least amount of suffering for the majority. Utilitarianism prioritizes the well-being of others and emphasizes the importance of considering the consequences of our actions on society as a whole.

On the other hand, ethical egoism is a normative ethical theory that prioritizes self-interest and personal happiness. It suggests that individuals should act in a way that maximizes their own well-being, even if it means disregarding the well-being of others. Ethical egoism argues that individuals have a moral obligation to pursue their own self-interest and that acting in this manner will ultimately lead to the greatest overall happiness.

The main difference between utilitarianism and ethical egoism lies in their respective emphasis on the well-being of others versus the well-being of the individual. Utilitarianism focuses on the collective welfare, seeking to maximize overall happiness for the majority, while ethical egoism prioritizes personal happiness and self-interest. While both theories consider happiness as a key factor, utilitarianism takes into account the happiness of all individuals, whereas ethical egoism places primary importance on the happiness of the individual.

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Answer two of the following questions of your choice:
1. Discuss the transportation revolution that followed the opening of the Erie Canal and the ways in which it influenced the American economy.
2. What factors account for the tremendous growth in cotton cultivation from 1790 to 1860?
3. Examine the movement westward that took place in the early nineteenth century, making note of the various developments in transportation and communication that helped make it possible.
4. Examine the impact the War of 1812 had on American industrial development.
5. Discuss the unique role Catholicism played in the resistance to immigration.
6. Define the term nativism and discuss the reasons it emerged as a national movement, the effects it had on immigrant communities, and the opposition that arose in response to it.
7. Examine what was considered "women’s work" in the first half of the nineteenth century. What professions, if any, were readily available to women, and how did some individuals help push these boundaries?

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1. The opening of the Erie Canal led to a transportation revolution that significantly influenced the American economy by reducing costs, opening new markets, and stimulating agricultural growth.

3. Developments in transportation (canals, roads, steamboats) and communication (telegraph, postal services) facilitated the movement westward in the early 19th century, connecting different regions, promoting trade, and enabling the exchange of ideas and information.

1.How did the opening of the Erie Canal influence the American economy?

The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 marked a significant turning point in American transportation and had a profound impact on the country's economy. The canal connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River, providing a vital waterway for trade and transportation.

One of the key effects of the Erie Canal was the drastic reduction in transportation costs. Before the canal, the cost of shipping goods from the Midwest to the East Coast was prohibitively high. The canal offered a much cheaper and faster alternative to overland transportation, cutting shipping costs by about 90%. This reduction in transportation costs facilitated the movement of agricultural goods, raw materials, and manufactured products, leading to a surge in trade and economic growth.

The canal also opened up new markets for the agricultural products of the Midwest. Farmers in the region could now easily transport their goods to the rapidly expanding cities of the East Coast. This increased demand for agricultural products stimulated the growth of farming in the Midwest, which became known as the "breadbasket" of the nation.

Furthermore, the transportation revolution brought about by the Erie Canal spurred the growth of other industries. The canal led to the development of towns and cities along its route, which served as hubs for trade and commerce. It also encouraged the construction of more canals and improved waterways throughout the country, further expanding the transportation network. The canal system, along with the later introduction of railroads, connected previously isolated regions and fostered economic integration.

In summary, the transportation revolution brought about by the Erie Canal significantly influenced the American economy by reducing transportation costs, opening up new markets, stimulating agricultural growth, and promoting the development of industries and infrastructure.

3.How did developments in transportation and communication contribute in the early 19th century?

The movement westward in the early nineteenth century played a crucial role in the expansion and development of the United States. Several factors, including advancements in transportation and communication, facilitated this westward expansion.

One of the key developments in transportation was the construction of canals and roads. The Erie Canal, as mentioned earlier, not only influenced the American economy but also provided a direct water route from the East Coast to the Midwest, encouraging westward migration. The canal system, along with other major waterways such as the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, allowed for easier and faster transportation of goods and people. Additionally, the federal government funded the construction of the National Road, a major highway that connected the East Coast to the western territories.

The introduction of steamboats also revolutionized transportation during this period. Steamboats could navigate rivers more efficiently and against the current, enabling transportation of goods and people upstream. This made it easier for settlers to move westward and facilitated trade along river systems.

In terms of communication, the development of the telegraph system played a significant role. The invention of the telegraph by Samuel Morse in the 1830s allowed for rapid long-distance communication. It facilitated the exchange of information between the eastern cities and the expanding western frontier, connecting people and enabling the coordination of activities over vast distances.

Furthermore, the establishment of post offices and the improvement of postal services were vital in maintaining communication networks across the expanding territories. The federal government played a crucial role in expanding and maintaining postal services, ensuring that information and correspondence could reach even the most remote areas.

These developments in transportation and communication helped make westward migration and settlement possible by reducing the physical and informational barriers. They connected different regions of the country, promoted trade, facilitated the movement of people, and enabled the exchange of ideas and information. Ultimately, these advancements  contributed to the growth of the United States and the shaping of its national identity.

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to answer the question below, browse the home section in the culturegrams™. what is the story behind the emblem of switzerland's flag?

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The story behind the emblem of Switzerland's flag is as follows: the white cross on a red field was first adopted by the Swiss Confederation in the 14th century.

The design is said to have been inspired by the Swiss soldier, Henry of Hohensax, who was killed by an Austrian enemy with a white cross on his clothing, which showed up clearly on his bloodied white uniform. The white cross became a symbol of Swiss independence, and the Swiss flag was officially recognized as the national flag of Switzerland in 1848. The emblem on the flag represents the Christian faith, which is one of the founding principles of the Swiss Confederation.

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requests to perform research studies are considered by which hospital group?
a. Board of Directors
b. Medical Record Committee
c. Administration
d. Institutional Review Board

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The group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital is the Institutional Review Board (IRB). So, option d is correct.

It is a committee tasked with reviewing, approving, and monitoring biomedical and behavioral research that involves humans. They are responsible for ensuring that the study meets specific ethical and regulatory standards. In the United States, the IRB system has been a requirement since 1974 when the National Research Act was established.

To make the process of reviewing research proposals more efficient and less cumbersome, many hospitals and academic institutions have established their own IRBs. The primary role of the IRB is to ensure that the rights, safety, and well-being of human research participants are protected.

The IRB is made up of various professionals, including scientists, physicians, nurses, and community members. It is tasked with determining if a study is ethical, scientifically valid, and safe to conduct, and it decides whether or not to approve the study, request changes, or deny the request altogether.

In conclusion, the Institutional Review Board is the group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital. They play a crucial role in ensuring that human research subjects are treated with respect and dignity and that research is conducted in a manner that is ethical, safe, and scientifically valid.

So, option d is correct.

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Which of the following measures of retention is the least sensitive in triggering retrieval?
A. recall
B. recognition
C. relearning
D. they are equally sensitive

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The measure of retention which is least sensitive in triggering retrieval is recognition (B).

What is retention?Retention is the process of retaining, keeping, or holding on to something. It refers to the process of storing and holding information or knowledge for future use.What is recognition?Recognition is a way of identifying or detecting something by recognizing its characteristics or features.

Recognition is a method of memory retrieval that involves the identification of previously learned information when it is presented again.The three types of measures of retention include recall, recognition, and relearning. Recall is the ability to remember information with little or no cues or prompts. Recognition is the ability to identify information when presented with cues or prompts, and relearning is the amount of time it takes to learn previously learned information.However, among these three measures of retention, recognition is the least sensitive in triggering retrieval. Therefore, option B, recognition, is the correct answer.

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The correct answer is B. recognition.

Recognition is the least sensitive measure of retention in triggering retrieval compared to recall and relearning.

Recall refers to the process of retrieving information from memory without any cues or prompts. It requires individuals to actively generate information based on their memory. Recall tasks, such as open-ended questions or essay writing, require a higher level of retrieval and are considered more sensitive in triggering retrieval.

Relearning, on the other hand, measures how much time or effort it takes to learn previously learned information again. It assesses how quickly individuals can reacquires knowledge that was previously learned but forgotten. Relearning tasks, such as studying material again after a certain period, are considered moderately sensitive in triggering retrieval.

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What is the nature of the language used by defense intellectuals as described by Carol Cohn? What is Cohn's critique and what are the problems with it?
Give me a short answer that you could answer fully.

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According to Carol Cohn, the language used by defense intellectuals is often characterized by technical jargon, abstraction, and euphemism, which can obscure the realities of war and contribute to the perpetuation of a militaristic mindset.

Cohn's critique is that this language perpetuates gendered stereotypes and reinforces the dominance of masculinity within the military-industrial complex. She argues that the dehumanizing language used in discussions of nuclear weapons, for example, can normalize their destructive potential. Cohn's critique highlights the problems with the language used in defense discourse, as it can create a disconnect between the language used and the actual consequences of military actions. It can also perpetuate a culture of violence and contribute to the devaluation of human life. However, some critics argue that Cohn's analysis may oversimplify the relationship between language and militarism, as there are multiple factors at play in shaping military policies and practices. Additionally, they argue that language is a tool that can be used in various ways, and not all defense intellectuals or policymakers may employ it in the same manner or with the same intentions.

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germany, sweden and denmark are countries with a democratic corporatist media model. true or false

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The statement "Germany, Sweden, and Denmark are countries with a democratic corporatist media model" is True.

The Democratic Corporatist media model is a hybrid system that incorporates both the pluralist and polarized models of the media. This model emphasizes independent and impartial reporting by media corporations, but it also allows for the government to have a significant role in regulating the media's operations.

It is referred to as corporatist because it encourages a strong relationship between media owners, government, and labor groups. The media systems in Germany, Sweden, and Denmark are typically recognized as democratic corporatist, as they are based on the principles of independent and impartial reporting, as well as a government regulatory framework.

It gives people the information they need to make their own decisions. Practices like publishing reports, agendas, and threats, reporting on political, social, and economic decisions, and shedding light on public opinion are all part of the monitorial role.

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in the chinese culture priests made these to communicate with the gods. (True or False)

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The given statement, "In the Chinese culture, priests made oracle bones to communicate with the Gods," is true because the Chinese indeed used them as tools to communicate with the Gods.

Oracle bones are inscribed animal bones or turtle shells that are used in Chinese history for divination. These bones are used as a medium of communication between people and the gods.

Shang Dynasty, which existed from 1600 to 1046 BCE, is the period in which these oracle bones were used. The diviners would heat up these bones with metal rods, making cracks on the surface of the bones.

These cracks would be interpreted as responses from the gods. The diviners would then record the questions and the answers on the bones which would be used to plan for the future and for guidance.

The correct question is -

In the Chinese culture, priests made oracle bones to communicate with the Gods - True / False.

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changes that can be made to the hud 1 good faith estimate

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HUD-1 Good Faith Estimate is a standardized form that lenders are required to provide to borrowers when they apply for a mortgage. It includes an itemized list of all the fees and costs associated with the loan.

The following are changes that can be made to the HUD-1 Good Faith Estimate:

1. Adjustments for changes in loan terms or rate: If the loan terms or rate change, the lender must provide a revised GFE at least three business days before closing.

2. Changes in settlement charges: If there is an increase in settlement charges beyond the tolerance levels listed in the GFE, the lender must provide a revised GFE at least three business days before closing.

3. Refunds for overpayments: If the final settlement costs are less than the GFE, the borrower is entitled to a refund of the difference.

4. Revisions due to borrower request: If the borrower requests a change in the loan terms or settlement charges, the lender must provide a revised GFE.

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how many days do you have to make a decision on a request to amend an individual's phi?

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Under HIPAA regulations, The covered entity should respond to the request within 60 days from the date of receipt of the request to amend the protected health information of an individual.

The basic role of HIPAA is to lay out public norms for the security and protection of PHI to guarantee the secrecy, uprightness, and accessibility of PHI. In addition, HIPAA grants individuals access to their records and establishes guidelines for the use and disclosure of PHI.

The covered entity is required to extend the time limit by another 30 days, but they need to notify the individual in writing, within 60 days of receipt of the request, of the extension and the reason for the delay.

PHI stands for Protected Health Information. It includes any individually identifiable health information that is transmitted or maintained by a covered entity or business associate in any form or medium.

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in 150 - 200 words summarize and rephrase this article, and write one sentence the most takeaway and one-sentence criticism from this article (Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making Approach to Assess the Project Quality Management in Project) Abstract Project quality management is all of the processes and activities needed to determine and achieve project quality. It includes the processes required to ensure that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken. Based on the identified evaluation criteria, a hierarchical structure of three dimensions and fifteen criteria is constructed, and a systematic approach with fuzzy ANP (FANP) was employed to assess the relative importance rates and rankings of these criteria. Discussions for the results are made and a brief conclusion is proposed. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to evaluation project quality management in project. The results found that there were interactive relations between all the criteria, where the dimension of "Quality planning" was the most influential dimensions; Furthermore, criteria "Project management plan", "Project Scope", and "Quality management plan" have the higher influences among each dimension, so we suggest to consider them as the major steps to promote the quality of project management. 1. Introduction Project quality management is all of the processes and activities needed to determine and achieve project quality. Quality is a slippery concept, argues Garvin (1992), "easy to visualize, and yet exasperatingly difficult to define." Based on Reeves and Bednar (1994), we explore three concepts of quality developed over time and discuss how these relate to the nature of projects, as expressed in the last section. Some of the concepts are tailored to embrace quality of goods and others of services. This is an important distinction in project contexts. Although a "project" may be defined as a manufacturing process type (Slack et al., 2004), it is true to say that projects can also be considered a "hybrid" of services and goods. In this article we understand goods as the outcome of the project, e.g. a factory, software code, or a new product, while services refers to the process of developing this outcome, the management of projects, its process, the way stakeholders are engaged in the decision making processes, etche rest of this paper is structured as follows: in Section 2, we discussed and found the components of project quality management background and requirements in order to construct the evaluation criteria based on literature review. In Section 3, the depiction and application of the Fuzzy theory and Fuzzy ANP are included. Section 4 shows an empirical study of assess the project quality management by using the proposed evaluation model. Finally the discussions and conclusions are presented in Section 5. This research adopts Fuzzy ANP, for assessing the project quality management in project. We prove that all criteria influence one another and find relative importance of essential criteria of PQM. In evaluating the PQM model, experts considered "Project management plan" to be the most importantcriteria (the weight is 0.075). This shows that in the limited time and cost, program managers of organization should consider that first when they have to improve and keep the quality in project. Program managers shouldalso consider "Project Scope" because this is the second most important criterion in project quality management (Project Scope has a weight of 0.073). This study only discussed the structure of evaluation hierarchy and examination of importance of criteria. In a decision making process of project quality management, it should contain the process of alternativesevaluation. Because it is not enough time to simulate the alternatives evaluation in this study, therefore, in the future work, we will combine more evaluation method, such as TOPSIS, VIKOR, etc. to calculate performancevalue from each of dimension and criteria in project quality management. what hall voltage (in mv) is produced by a 0.160 t field applied across a 2.60 cm diameter aorta when blood velocity is 59.0 cm/s? Market Short-term Long-tern Transportation -0.6 -1.9 Food -0.7 -2.3 Alcohol and Tabacco -0.3 -0.9 Recreation -1.1 -8.5 Clothing -0.9 -2.9 a. In the short-term, what are the markets in which the demand is elastic and inelastic. Explain your answer! b. Suppose the price in each market is expected to increase in the short-term by 5%. How will this affect the sales (in other words, the quantity demanded) in each market. Explain your answer! c. As we transition from short-term to long-term, what do you notice in the elasticity in the different markets? Could you explain what you observed? If there care 30 trucks and 7 of them are red. What fraction are the red trucks Find the sum of the first 27 termsof the arithmetic sequence.First, fill in the equation.a= 5 and a27Sn = 2/(a + an)Sn =[?]2+=83 Bonds and Their Valuation: Calculating Yields Unlike the coupon interest rate, which is fixed, a bond's yield varies from day to day depending on market conditions. To be most useful, it should give us an estimate of the rate of return an investor would earn if that investor purchased the bond today and held it for its remaining life. There are three different yield calculations: Current yield, yield to maturity, and yield to call. A bond's current yield is calculated as the annual interest payment divided by the current price. Unlike the yield to maturity or the yield to call, it does not represent the actual return that investors should expect because it does not account for the capital gain or loss that will be realized if the bond is held until it matures or is called. This vield was popular before calculators and computers came along because it was easy to calculate; however, because it can be misleading, the yield to maturity and yield to call are more relevant. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return earned on a bond if it is held to maturity. It is the interest rate that forces the present value of the bond to equal the present values of the interest payments received during the life of the bond and the maturity value received at the bond's maturity. Calculate YTM using a financial calculator by entering the number of payment periods until maturity for N, the price of the bond for PV, the interest payments for PMT, and the maturity value for FV. Then solve for 1/YR YTM. Remember, you need to make the appropriate adjustments for a semiannual bond and realize that the calculated 1/YR is on a periodic basis so you will need to multiply the rate by 2 to obtain the annual rate. In addition, you need to make sure that the signs for PMT and FV are identical and that the opposite sign is used for PV; otherwise, your answer will be incorrect The yield to call (YTC) is the rate of return earned on a bond when it is called before its maturity date. The equation for solving for the YTC is shown below! Price of bond - Int. (1+2) + Call price (1+r) Calculate YTC using a financial calculator by entering the number of payment periods until call for N, the price of the band for PV, the interest payments for PMT, and the call price for FV. Then you can solve for 1/YR YTC. Again, remember you need to make the appropriate adjustments for a semiannual bond and realize that the calculated I/YR is on a periodic basis so you will need to multiply the rate by 2 to obtain the annual rate. In addition, you need to make sure that the signs for PMT and FV are identical and the opposite sign is used for PV; otherwise, your answer will be incorrect. A company is more likely to call its bonds if they are able to replace their current high-coupon debt with less expensive financing. A bond is more likely to be called if its price is Select par-because this means that the going market interest rate is less than its coupon rate. Quantitative Problem: Ace Products has a bond issue outstanding with 15 years remaining to maturity, a coupon rate of 7.6% with semiannual payments of $38, and a par value of $1,000. The price of each bond in the issue is $1,220.00. The bond issue is callable in 5 years at a call price of $1,076. What is the band's current yield? 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Including the licence fee the overall cost per assessment would be CHF 115. Please calculate the financial impact (change in operating profit for your company), if there is a negative profit please include the financial impact with a minus sign for the following situations (enter whole numbers, without decimal places): A) Situation 1: You have excess capacity to conduct all yearly assessments. You can not reduce the working time of your employees and these are not be assigned to other tasks. What is the financial impact from outsourcing all assessments to EVAL? B) Situation 2: You have excess capacity to conduct all yearly assessments. You could reduce the working time of your employees by 80 % to reduce fixed costs. What is the financial impact from outsourcing all assessments to EVAL? C) Situation 3: You have excess capacity to conduct all yearly assessments. You can not reduce the working time of your employees. By re-assigning the employees to other tasks your company could generate an additional contribution margin of CHF 137000. What is the financial impact from outsourcing all assessments to EVAL? D) Situation 4: You have not sufficient capacity to conduct all yearly assessments. To increase your capacity there would thus be annual fixed costs in the amount described above in the initial situation. What is the financial impact from outsourcing all assessments to EVAL (in this case there is no increase of capacity necessary)? Relative to the ground, a car has a velocity of 17.3 m/s, directed due north. Relative to this car, a truck has a velocity of 23.0 m/s, directed 52.0 north of east. What is the magnitude of the truc Consider three 1-L flasks at STP. Flask A contains NH3 gas, flask B contains NO2 gas, and flask C contains N2 gas. In which flask are the molecules least polar and therefore most ideal in behavior? a. Flask A b. Flask B c. Flask C d. All are the same. e. More information is needed to answer this. perform online research and choose a career in the financial services industry. determine the education you will need to prepare for this career. 11Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.In which type of credit does the bank allow you to borrow money up to a specific amount?In, the bank allows you to borrow money up to a specific amount, which is yourResetNext _______________ happens when global firms "think globally, andact locally."Group of answer choicesA) Market penetrationB) International mergingC) Horizontal integrationD) Glocalization Conduct research and find examples of each of the following consumer sales promotions and answer the following questions in 300-400-word response:Coupons are a common tool of integrated marketing communication (IMC). How have coupons influenced your purchase of a product or service? What are the features of the coupon that were most influential in your purchase decision?Many firms use contests or sweepstakes to promote their product. How does a contest or a sweepstake impact or influence your decision to purchase? Did you win any of the prizes as a result? Did this influence your view of the product? Why or why not?Samples are often given out at supermarkets or can be sent through the mail. Has tasting a sample resulted in your buying the product? If so, did you become brand loyal to the product? If not, why not? What is your opinion on the samples effectiveness as a promotional tool?Be sure to properly cite your sources using APA; include your references and in-text citations. 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The worldwide glut gets worse, and the result is a falling price level (deflation) in the United States despite expand ing aggregate demand. 5.4 Using AS and AD curves to illustrate, describe the effects of the following events on the price level and on equilib rium GDP in the long run assuming that input prices fully adjust to output prices after some lag: a. An increase occurs in the money supply above potential GDP b. GDP is above potential GDP, and a decrease in govern- ment spending and in the money supply occurs c. Starting with the economy at potential GDP, a war in the Middle East pushes up energy prices temporarily. The Fed expands the money supply to accommodate the inflation.