Answer: hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.
Explanation:
An atom of ordinary hydrogen consists of one electron and one proton and zero neutrons.
What is a hydrogen atom?Hydrogen is a chemical element placed at the top of group 1 in the periodic table and is represented by the chemical symbol H and atomic number 1.
A hydrogen atom is the lightest atom of the element in the whole periodic table. Hydrogen exists as a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H₂ at standard conditions. Hydrogen gas is tasteless, colorless, odorless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.
Hydrogen is constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter and is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe. Most of the hydrogen element on Earth exists in forms like water and organic compounds. Each atom of hydrogen (¹H) has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons.
Hydrogen element is nonmetallic and easily forms a single covalent bond with most nonmetallic elements, forming compounds like water.
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What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride when 8.3 g of sodium is reacted with 4.5 g of chlorine? 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
The theoretical yield of sodium chloride when 8.3 g of sodium react with 4.5 g of chlorine is 3.30 g
We'll begin calculating the masses of Na and Cl that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation.
2Na + Cl₂ —> 2NaClMolar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 71 = 71 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂ to produce 117 g of NaCl
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂
Therefore,
8.3 g of Na will react with = (8.3 × 71)/46 = 12.81 g of Cl₂
From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher amount (i.e 12.81 g) of Cl₂ than what was given (i.e 4.5 g) is needed to react completely with 8.3 g of Na.
Therefore, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant and Na is the excess reactant
Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl by using the limiting reactant (i.e Cl₂)From the balanced equation above,
71 g of Cl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Therefore,
4.5 g of Cl₂ will react to produce = (4.5 × 117)/71 = 3.30 g of NaCl
Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl produced is 3.30 g
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Answer:
The correct answer is 7.4 g NaCl
Explanation:
2. What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
Q = mcT ...you can either substitute the molar heat capacity of water in the place of c or the specific heat capacity of water.
Explanation:
Which type of dry-chemical fixed application method introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area
Actuating mechanism is the dry-chemical fixed application method which
introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area.
The actuating mechanism is commonly used in piping systems and
involves the transport of a control member in automatic or remote control
systems.
The closed system makes manual navigation very difficult which is why the
actuating mechanism in automatic systems are usually used to make it less
tedious and accurate.
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What is the agent that causes frost wedging?
Answer:
Freeze wedging is caused by the repeated freeze-thaw. Frost wedging occurs as the result of 9% expansion of water when it is converted to ice. Cracks filled with water are forced further apart when it freezes.
What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
you did not give the specific heat like formula like it takes 1kj to raise 28grams of water by 10 grams
1. Which of the following statements pertaining to the ionic solids represented below are true?
(0)
1.
Both structure are ductile.
II. Structure (1) has a higher melting point than structure (ii)
III. Both structures conduct electricity in the solid state.
IV. Both structures conduct electricity in the liquid state.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
so A is nosense C and D the question is saying the stament for a being repersentation of solid not whether eletric or not
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following would be the most reasonable changes that could result from an increase in the burning of fossil fuels?
Explanation:
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.
The materials which contain hydrocarbons which are generated from the remains of decay of plants and animals that are buried underground for many years are called fossil fuels.
What causes by burning fossil fuels?The burning of fossil fuels can affect the environment, climatic conditions and human health. The burning of fossil fuels produces large amount of green house gases like CO₂, CH₄, etc. The increase in the amount of green house gases increases the heat and temperature of the earth's surface which leads to global warming.
The increase of temperature due to global warming can cause rise in the sea level, the glaciers of the earth will melt and coastal areas will be submerged under water due to this.
The burning of fossil fuels also releases toxic gases like SO₂, NO₂ which can cause acid rain and the emission these gases causes air pollution.
Thus the burning of fossil fuels has adverse effects.
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22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 1013 Hz.
The energy of the photon with a frequency of 9.50×10¹³ Hz is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 9.50×10¹³ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?The energy of the photon can be obtained as follow:
E = hf
E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.50×10¹³
E = 6.29×10¯²⁰ JTherefore, the energy of the photon is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J
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What is the wave length of an electromagnetic radiation ,having a frequency of 5.2 x 10^12 Hz? Note: c= 3.00 x 10^8 m/s
Answer:
[tex] \huge{5.77 \times {10}^{ - 5} m}[/tex]
Explanation:
The wavelength of a wave can be found by using the formula
[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f} \\[/tex]
where
c is the speed of the wave
f is the frequency
From the question we have
[tex] \lambda = \frac{3 \times {10}^{8} }{5.2 \times {10}^{ 12} } \\ \\ \\ \\ \large{ = 5.77 \times {10}^{ - 5} m}[/tex]
Hope this helps you
DO the postulates of daltons atomic theory explain the law of consrevetion of mass and thelaw of constant composition
Answer:
see answer
Explanation:
DO the postulates of Daltons atomic theory explain the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.
Dalton's Atomic Theory Postulates1. Everything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed or divided any further.
2. All atoms of a single pure element are the same in size and mass
3. Atoms of different elements vary from each other in size and mass.
4. Compounds are produced through different simple whole-number combinations of atoms to produce molecules.
5. Anywhere a compound exists, it will have the same atoms in the same ratio.
6. A chemical reaction between compounds is a re-arrangement of atoms
The law of conservation of mass is shown in 2, 4. and 5.
The law of constant co,position is shown in 2, 4, 5, and 6
the factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as ca3n2 is
Answer:
the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
Explanation:
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca3N2 is the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
In the example, Ca has a +2 charge, N has a -3 charge
So we need 3 x ( +2) to balance 2 x (-3) and have an electrically neutral compound, so
+6 -6 =0
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca₃N₂ is charge.
What are ionic compounds?Those compounds in which ionic bond is present between the cation and anion is known as ionic compound.
The most important factor that is essential for the formation of ionic compounds are charge i.e. positive charge and negative charge. In the given compound Ca₃N₂, Calcium (Ca) is present in the +2 oxidation state and Nitrogen is present in the -3 oxidation state. So due to attraction between these charges they make a ionic compound.
Hence charge is important factor.
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An electrochemical cell operates because the electrodes in the two half-cells differ in their electrical potential. A metal electrode composed of ______ reducing agent will have a greater electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a ______ reducing agent.
A metal electrode composed of strong reducing agent will have a greater
electrical potential to push electrons toward the electrode composed of a
weak reducing agent.
Strong reducing agents are compounds which donates or loses electrons
with a corresponding increase in the oxidation state. Weak reducing agents
can also be referred to as oxidizing agents and they accept the electrons
from the strong reducing agents which results in a reduction in the oxidation
state.
The strong reducing agent has a greater electric potential which aids the
electrons being pushed towards the electrodes with a weak reducing agent.
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Why are you more likely to become dehydrated in hot weather?
Answer:
sweat
Explanation:
you get dehydrated in hot weather because your body will release sweat to try and keep you cool
Answer:
Well, the heat can sometimes be very subtle in how it affects the body. If you're out in the sun, it can take just 30 minutes or up to a few hours for the heat to cause dehydration, nausea or it could cause trouble concentrating. When it's hot and humid, your risk of dehydration and heat illness increases. That's because when the air is humid, sweat can't evaporate and cool you as quickly as it normally does, and this can lead to an increased body temperature and the need for more fluids.
I HOPE DAT THIS HELPS :)
Explanation:
Complete the sentence.
Atoms form chemical bonds to satisfy the ______
rule and to become _______
I NEED THE ANSWER ASAP! Its science btw
Which statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form?
A. Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves.
B. Materials dissolved in seawater crystallize on an ocean bottom.
C. Molten materials are cooled in a netalworks factory
D. Materials are mined from deposits deep underground.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
what is the difference in chemical energy between organic and inorganic materials?
Answer:
the difference is the presence of a carbon atom
Explanation:
Calculate the molecular mass of the element
They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23
Answer:
Mg (NO3)2
24 + 2×(14+ 3×16)
24+2×(14+48)
24+2×(62)
24+ 124
=148g
How many dozens of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?.
What is carbon? What does it do?
why does helium fusion require higher temperatures
Answer:
Nuclear fusion of hydrogen to form helium occurs naturally in the sun and other stars. It takes place only at extremely high temperatures. That's because a great deal of energy is needed to overcome the force of repulsion between the positively charged nuclei.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode from molten magnesium chloride
Answer:
being cation it migerates to cathode to be reduced to elemental magnesium
Explanation:
Mg+2. +2e -----------Mg
Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 11.44. The hydroxide ion concentration [OH–] of the solution is:______.A. 1.1 * 10-11 M.B. 3.06 M.C. 8.7 * 10-4 M.D. 1.0 * 10-14 M.E. None of these.
Answer:
c the answer is c that is the answer
what word describes when tiny droplets of one liquid are finely dispersed within another liquid?
When tiny droplets of one liquid are finely dispersed within another liquid it is called emulsion.
Emulsion can be defined as the process by which two liquids that are not miscible come together to form a mixture.
The emulsion mixture usually consists of an oil phase and a water phase.
The oil phase appears as droplets when dispersed (mixed with) the water phase.
The uses of emulsion include:
It is used in chemical industries for production.It is used for production of medicine.Digestion of fatty food components in the intestine takes place through the process of emulsion.Learn more here:
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Will the things dissolve by themselves over time?
When a substance dissolves, it looks like it disappears. But in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution. A solution has two parts. The solute is the solid that gets dissolved.
Answer:
it really depends what they are
Explanation:
mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron. carbon. plastic. glass.
Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
What is iron?The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe. It is a metal that is found in group 8 of a periodic table and the first transition series. It makes up a large portion of the planet's outer or inner core and is the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen.
It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been mostly deposited by meteorites inside its metallic state, along with its ores. Iron ores must be processed in kilns or furnaces that may reach 5000 °C (2,730 °F) and higher, which is approximately 500 °C (932 °F) greater than the temperature needed to smelt copper. Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
Therefore, mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.
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una pieza de hierro de 25cm3 tiene una masa de 195g cual es su densidad?
Answer:
Pretend you are a TV producer. Think of ideas for new TV shows. Your objective is to create ideas that will be successful, regardless of whether this is quality programming or not. Think of an idea of a copy. Explain the basics of what this show will be like and what show it is copying. Explain why you feel this show will be popular. Think of an idea of a spin-off. Explain the basics of what this show will be like and what show it is spinning off from. Explain why you feel this show will be popular. Think of an idea for a TV show that falls into one of the genre categories listed in the genre chart. Describe the basics of the show and how it falls under the genre’s expectations for characters, plots, and aesthetics. Explain why you feel this show will be popular.
Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz
The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
The given parameters;
speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μmThe frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;
v = fλ
where;
f is the frequency of the wave[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
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Compared to the energy of an electron in the second shell of an atom of sulfur, the energy of an electron in the
1
first shell is lower
2
first shell is the same.
3
third shell is lower
4
third shell is the same.
Answer:
First shell is lower
Explanation:
The electron has to absorb energy to excite and go to higher energy levels/ shells and should release energy to go to lower energy levels/ shells. This means higher the shell , more energy is required and vice versa
What is q in chemistry.
Answer:
The reaction quotient!
Explanation:
hope this helped :D
Please help! Giving 20 points!
Question: How can NASA scientists use Newton's third law of motion to plan for a space vehicle landing on a meteor? Make a claim. Support your claim with evidence from the article. Then, explain why the evidence supports your claim.
Article: https://newsela.com/read/lib-newton-third-law/id/54749/
Answer:
Explanation:
NASA uses rockets to launch astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station. Launching a rocket relies on Newton's Third Law of Motion. A rocket engine produces thrust through action and reaction. The engine produces hot exhaust gases which flow out of the back of the engine
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