Answer:
The velocity of the fish when it hits the water is:
v = 10.93 m/s and 71.88 ° below the x-direction.
Explanation:
Let's find the velocity of the fish in the y-direction.
[tex]v_{fy}^{2}=v_{iy}^{2}-2gh[/tex]
Here, v(iy) of the fish is zero, and the heigh h = 5.50 m, then the velocity will be:
[tex]v_{fy}^{2}=0-2(9.81)(5.50)[/tex]
[tex]v_{fy}^{2}=-2(9.81)(5.50)[/tex]
[tex]v_{fy}=-10.39 \: m/s[/tex]
Now, we know that the velocity in the x-direction is constant, so we can calculate the velocity of the fish when it hits the water.
[tex]v=\sqrt{v_{x}^{2}+v_{y}^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{3.40^{2}+(-10.39)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]v=10.93 \: m/s[/tex]
And the direction will be:
[tex]\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{10.39}{3.40})[/tex]
[tex]\theta=71.88^{\circ}[/tex]
The angle is 71.88 ° belox the x-direction.
I hope it helps you!
what is the difference between compulsory and voluntary deductions
Imagine two circular plates; one is solid and the other has a hole cut out of the center. Both plates have the same radius, same thickness, and same mass. The same force F is applied tangential to the edge of each plate in such a way that the plates rotate about an axis passing through the center and perpendicular to the surface of the plates.
Which one of the following statements is true regarding the angular acceleration?
1. Both plates will rotate with the same angular acceleration.
2. The solid plate will have the greater angular acceleration.
3. The plate with the hole will have the greater angular acceleration.
Which of the following statements helps to explain the question asked above? (Select all that apply.)
1. Because both plates have the same mass, they will have the same moment of inertia.
2. Angular acceleration is inversely proportional to the moment of inertia.
3. Angular acceleration is directly proportional to the moment of inertia.
4. The plate with the hole has its mass distributed further out from the axis of rotation, which will increase its moment of inertia.
5. Both plates will be subjected to the same torque.
Answer:
the correct statement is 2. The solid plate will have the greater angular acceleration.
the correct phrase is 4. The plate with the hole has its mass distributed further out from the axis of rotation, which will increase its moment of inertia.
Explanation:
Newton's second law expression for rotational motion is
τ = I α (1)
where the torque is
τ = F r
in this case, as the discs have the same radius and the applied force is the same, the torque is the same on the two discs.
The moment of inertia is given by the expression
I =∫ r² dm
for bodies with high symmetry are tabulated
the moment of inertia for in disk solid is I₁ = ½ m R₂²
the moment for a disk with a hole I₂ = ½ m (R₁² + R₂²)
We can see that the moment of inertia of the disk with the hole is greater than the moment of inertia of the solid disk.
Let's use equation 1
α = τ/I
therefore the angular acceleration is lower for the body with the higher moment of inertia, consequently the solid disk has higher angular acceleration
the correct statement is 2
The reason is because the moment of inertia is higher for the hollow disk.
the correct phrase is 4
Two microwave signals of nearly equal wavelengths can generate a beat frequency if both are directed onto the same microwave detector. In an experiment, the beat frequency is 170MHz . One microwave generator is set to emit microwaves with a wavelength of 1.410cm.
If the second generator emits the longer wavelength, what is that wavelength?
Answer:
The wavelength of the wave is 1.419 cm.
Explanation:
wavelength emitted by the one micro wave = 1.41 cm
beat frequency = 170 M Hz
Let the frequency of the wave is f.
[tex]f=\frac{c}{\lambda }\\\\f =\frac{3\times 10^8}{0.0141}\\\\f = 2.13\times 10^{10} Hz[/tex]
Let the frequency of the other wave is f'.
[tex]f' = 2.13\times 10^{10}-170\times10^6\\\\f' = 21130\times 10^6 Hz[/tex]
The wavelength is given by
[tex]f' = 21130\times 10^6 Hz\\\lambda = \frac{3\times 10^8}{21130\times 10^6}\\\\\lambda = 0.01419 m = 1.419 cm[/tex]
Consider the following possibilities and select the correct choice.
1. Tx Ty > Tz
2. Tx Ty < Tz
3. Tx Ty = Tz
Answer:
Tx not but mybe
Explanation:
for that reason its just trying to help
Suppose 4 J of work are needed to stretch a spring 14 cm from its natural position. How much work is needed to stretch it 20 cm from its natural position
Answer:
8.16 J
Explanation:
Applying,
W = ke²/2................. Equation 1
Where W = work done in stretching the spring, k = spring constant, e = extension
make k the subject of the equation
k = 2W/e²................ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: W = 4 J, e = 14 cm = 0.14 m
Substitute these values into equation 2
k = 2(4)/0.14²
k = 8/0.0196
k = 408.16 N/m
If stretchd 20 cm from its natural length,
Therefore,
e = 20 cm = 0.2 m
W = 408.16(0.2²)/2
W = 8.16 J
A photon with a frequency of 5.02 × 1014 hertz is absorbed by an excited hydrogen atom. This causes the electron to be ejected from the atom, forming an ion. Calculate the energy of this photon in joules. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.] Determine the energy of this photon in electron-volts. What is the number of the lowest energy level (closest to the ground state) of a hydrogen atom that contains an electron that would be ejected by the absorption of this photon?
Answer:
Explanation:
An atom emits a photon (particle of light) when transitioning from a ground state to its excited state. To obey conservation of energy, the energy gained by the atom when an electron moves to a lower energy level is equal to the energy it loses in emitting the photon. (The energy of a photon is E = hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon.) Conversely, when an atom absorbs a photon (as is the case in absorption spectra), the electron absorbing the photon moves to a higher energy level.
Which of the following scenerios fits all of the criteria for the two-source interference equations to be valid?
a. An observer is standing far away from two red LED signal lights.
b. Light from an incandescent bulb shines onto a screen with a single slit; then the light shines onto a screen with two slits in it and the light from the two slits finally shines onto a far-away screen.
c. An observer stands on a road far away from two neighboring radio towers for different radio stations.
d. Light from an incandescent bulb shines onto a screen with a single slit; then the light shines onto a screen with two slits in it and the light from the two slits finally shines onto a nearby screen.
e. An observer stands on a road that runs five kilometers away from the two synchronized transmitting towers for a radio station.
Answer:
answer the correct is B
Explanation:
For the interference phenomenon to occur, some conditions must be met.
* You must have a light in phase and coherent, for this you can for a light from an incandescent source through a single slit, the light that comes out is coherent
* This light must strike two slits
* the light that passes through the slits must hit a distant screen and be able to see the phenomenon of constructive interference
when examining the different answer the correct one is B
For the criteria for the two-source interference, Option B is correct.
What is two-source interference?Wave interference happens when two waves collide while traveling through the same medium.
Wave interference causes the medium to take on a form determined by the total effect of the two distinct waves on the medium's particles.
The scenarios that fit all of the criteria for the two-source interference equations will be light from an incandescent bulb shining onto a screen with a single slit.
Then the light shines onto a screen with two slits in it and the light from the two slits finally shines onto a far-away screen.
Hence for the criteria for the two-source interference, Option B is correct.
To learn more about the two-source interference refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/14420120
A crane raises a crate with a mass of 150 kg to a height of 20 m. Given that
the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2, what is the crate's potential energy
at this point?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 29,400 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.
[tex]E_P= m \times g \times h[/tex]
The object has a mass of 150 kilograms and is raised to a height of 20 meters. Since this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second.
m= 150 kg g= 9.8 m/s²h= 20 mSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]E_p= 150 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 20 \ m[/tex]
Multiply the three numbers and their units together.
[tex]E_p=1470 \ kg*m/s^2 \times 20 m[/tex]
[tex]E_p=29400 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]
Convert the units.
1 kilogram meter square per second squared (1 kg *m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joule (J). Our answer of 29,400 kg*m²/s² is equal to 29,400 Joules.
[tex]E_p= 29,400 \ J[/tex]
The crate has 29,400 Joules of potential energy.
Answer:
29,400 J
Explanation:
did the quiz <3
A vertical wall (8.7 m x 3.2 m) in a house faces due east. A uniform electric field has a magnitude of 210 N/C. This field is parallel to the ground and points 42o north of east. What is the electric flux through the wall
Answer:
[tex]\phi=4344.72Nm^2/c[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Dimension of Wall:
[tex](L*B)=(8.7 m * 3.2 m)[/tex]
Electric field [tex]B=210 N/C[/tex]
Angle [tex]\theta =42 \textdegree North[/tex]
Generally the equation for electric Flux is mathematically given by
[tex]\phi=EAcos\theta[/tex]
[tex]\phi=210*(8.7*3.2)*cos 42[/tex]
[tex]\phi=4344.72Nm^2/c[/tex]
A 50mf capacitor, a 0.3H inductor and an 80 ohm resistor is connected in series with a 120v, 60Hz power source
What is the impedance of a circuit?
Answer:
Z = 138.5 Ω
Explanation:
In a series RLC circuit the impedance is
Z = [tex]\sqrt{R^2 + ( X_L - X_C)^2 }[/tex]
the capacitive impedance is
X_C = 1 / wC
the inductive impedance is
X_L = wL
in this exercise indicate that C = 50 10⁻³ F, L = 0.3 H and the frequency is f=60 Hz
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
w = 2π 60
w = 376.99 rad / s
let's calculate
Z = [tex]\sqrt{80^2 + ( 376.99 \ 0.3 - \frac{1}{376.99 \ 50 \ 10^{-3}} )^2 }[/tex]
Z = [tex]\sqrt{6400 + ( 113.1 - 0.053)^2}[/tex]
Z = √19179.6
Z = 138.5 Ω
1. Lifting an elevator 18m takes 100kJ. If doing so takes 20s, what is the average power of the elevator during the process?
2. How much work can a 0.4 hp electric mixer do in 15 s?
Answer:
1. Power = 5000 Watts
2. Workdone = 11185.5 Joules
Explanation:
Given the following data;
1. Distance = 18 m
Energy = 100 KJ = 100,000 Joules
Time = 20 seconds
To find the average power of the elevator;
Power = energy/time
Power = 100000/20
Power = 5000 Watts
2. Power = 0.4 HP
Time = 15 seconds
Conversion:
1 horsepower = 745.7 Watts
0.4 horsepower = 0.4 * 745.7 = 298.28 Watts
To find the amount of work done by the electric mixer;
Work done = power * time
Workdone = 745.7 * 15
Workdone = 11185.5 Joules
A 180 g model airplane charged to 18 mC and traveling at 2.2 m/s passes within 8.6 cm of a wire, nearly parallel to its path, carrying a 30 A current. What acceleration (in g's) does this interaction give the airplane?
Answer:
[tex]a=0.2*10^{-5}g[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass [tex]M=180=>0.18kg[/tex]
Charge [tex]Q=18mC=18*10^-^3C[/tex]
Velocity [tex]v=2.2m/s[/tex]
Length of Wire [tex]L=8.6cm=>0.086[/tex]
Current [tex]I=30A[/tex]
Generally the equation for Magnetic Field of Wire B is mathematically given by
[tex]B=\frac{\mu_0*I}{2\pi*l}[/tex]
[tex]B=\frac{4*3.14*10^-^7*I}{2*3.14*8.6}[/tex]
[tex]B=6.978*10^{-5}T[/tex]
Generally the equation for Force on the plane F is mathematically given by
[tex]F=qvB[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]ma=qvB[/tex]
[tex]a=\frac{qvB}{m}[/tex]
[tex]a=\frac{18*10^{-5}83.4*6.978*10^{-5}}{0.18kg}[/tex]
[tex]a=2.37*10^{-5}[/tex]
Therefore in Terms of g's
[tex]a=\frac{2.37*10^{-5}}{9.8}[/tex]
[tex]a=0.2*10^{-5}g[/tex]
To calculate the final enthalpy of the overall chemical equation, which step must occur?
Answer:
Explanation:
Reverse the second equation, and change the sign of the enthalpy
A 1.2-kg mass suspended from a spring of spring constant 22 N.m-1 executes simple harmonic motion of amplitude 5 cm. Assuming that the mass is at the equilibrium posiiton at t = 0, what is its displacement at t = 1.0 s?
Answer:
[tex]d =3.7*10^{-3} m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass [tex]m=1.2kg[/tex]
Spring constant [tex]\mu=22Nm^{-1}[/tex]
Amplitude [tex]A=5cm=0.05m[/tex]
Generally the equation for displacement d is mathematically given by
[tex]d = Asin(\omega t)[/tex]
Where
[tex]\omega=angular\ velocity[/tex]
[tex]\omega=\sqrt{k/m}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=\sqrt{22/1.2}[/tex]
[tex]\omega=4.2817rads^{-1}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]d = 0.05*sin(4.2817*1)[/tex]
[tex]d =3.7*10^{-3} m[/tex]
what is newtons 2nd law
According to the Newton's second law :- The acceleration of an object is directly related to the net force and inversely related to its mass. Acceleration of an object depends on two things, force and mass.
When a ball rolls down a hill, what energy conversion occurs?
A. Kinetic energy to potential energy
ОО
B. Chemical energy to kinetic energy
c. Potential energy to kinetic energy
D. Potential energy to chemical energy
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When a ball rolls down a hill, Potential Energy Conversion takes place to Kinetic Energy.
I NEED THE ANSWER QUICK PLEASEE
A 105 kg astronaut carrying a 16 kg tool bag finds himself separated from his spaceship by 18 m and moving away from the spaceship at 0.1 m/s. To get back to the spaceship, he throws the tool bag away from the spaceship at 4.5 m/s (relative to the station). How long (in s) will he take to return to the spaceship
Answer:
[tex]T=22.5sec[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass of astronaut [tex]m_a=105kg[/tex]
Mass of tool [tex]m_t=16kg[/tex]
Distance [tex]d=18m[/tex]
Velocity of separation [tex]v_s= 0.1m/s[/tex]
Velocity of tool bag [tex]v_t=4.5m/s[/tex]
Generally the equation for momentum is mathematically given by
[tex]P=mv[/tex]
Therefore
Initial Momentum before drop
[tex]P_1=0.1(105+16)[/tex]
[tex]P_1=12.1[/tex]
Initial Momentum after drop
[tex]P_2=-16(4.5)+105V[/tex]
Therefore
Since [tex]P_1=P_2[/tex]
[tex]-72+105V=12.1[/tex]
[tex]V=0.8m/s[/tex]
Generally the equation for Time T is mathematically given by
[tex]T=\frac{d}{V}[/tex]
[tex]T=\frac{18}{0.8}[/tex]
[tex]T=22.5sec[/tex]
A rod of 3.0-m length and a square (2.0 mm X 2.0 mm) cross section is made of a material with a resistivitYof 6.0 X 10-8 Ω m. If a potential difference of 0.60 V is placed across the ends of the rod, at what rate is heat generated in the rod in watt.
Select one:
a. 24
b. 12
c. 4
d. 8
How long does take for a freely falling object to reach 4.0 m/s
Answer :
Considering initial velocity is 0,
It takes about 0.4 seconds.
Use the equation v-u =at
4-0 = 9.8×t
t = 4/9.8 = 0.4 seconds approximately.
15. A car is stationary at the top of a hill with the engine
switched off. The brakes are released and the car rolls down
the hill. At which labelled point does the car have the greatest
kinetic energy? *
A
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
hop it is helpful
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What does it mean when work is positive?
O Velocity is greater than kinetic energy
O Kinetic energy is greater than velocity
The environment did work on an object.
O An object did work on the environment.
d. An object did work on the environment.
Explanation:Work is defined in many contexts. Some of these are;
i. Work is the product of force and displacement. In this case, work done is positive if the force applied on an object or body and the displacement caused by the force are in the same direction. If instead the force and displacement are in opposite direction, then the work done will be negative. If it is the case the force and the displacement are perpendicular to each other, the work done is zero.
ii. In the first law of thermodynamics, the internal energy of a system is the sum of the work done and the heat exchanged between the system and the environment. Therefore, work done is the difference between the internal energy of a system and the heat exchanged between the system and the environment.
In this case, work is said to be positive if work is done by the system (object) on the environment. It is negative if work is done by the environment on the system (object).
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
What happens if you move a magnet near a coil of wire?
A) current is induced
B)power is consumed
C)the coil becomes magnetized
D) the magnets field is reduced
When a mass of 3.0-kg is hung on a vertical spring, it stretches by 0.085 m. Determine
the period of oscillation of a 4.0-kg object suspended from this spring.
Answer:
the period of oscillation of the given object is 0.14 s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 3 kg
extension of the spring, x = 0.085 m
The spring constant is calculated as follows;
[tex]F = mg = \frac{1}{2} ke^2\\\\2mg = ke^2\\\\k = \frac{2mg}{e^2} \\\\k = \frac{2\times 3 \times 9.8}{(0.085)^2} \\\\k = 8,138.41 \ N/m[/tex]
The angular speed of a 4 kg object is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\\frac{2\pi }{T} = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\T= 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } \\\\T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{4}{8138.41} }\\\\T = 0.14 \ s[/tex]
Therefore, the period of oscillation of the given object is 0.14 s
The hottest ordinary star in our galaxy has a surface temperature of 53,000 K. Part A What is the peak wavelength of its thermal radiation
Answer:
[tex]\lambda=5.46\times 10^{-8}\ m[/tex]
Explanation:
The hottest ordinary star in our galaxy has a surface temperature of 53,000 K.
We need to find the peak wavelength of its thermal radiation.
Using Wein's law,
[tex]\lambda T=2.898\times 10^{-3}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{2.898\times 10^{-3}}{53000}\\\\=5.46\times 10^{-8}\ m[/tex]
So, the peak wavelength of its thermal radiation is equal to [tex]5.46\times 10^{-8}\ m[/tex].
The triceps muscle in the back of the upper arm extends the forearm. This muscle in a professional boxer exerts a force of 2.00\times 10^32.00×10 ^3 N with an effective perpendicular lever arm of 3.00 cm, producing an angular acceleration of the forearm of 120 rad/s^2 .
What is the moment of inertia of the boxer's forearm?
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The torque produced due to the force can be expressed as:
[tex]\tau = F \times r[/tex]
where;
[tex]\tau[/tex] = torque
F = force exerted
r = lever's arm radius
[tex]\tau[/tex] = [tex]2.00 \times 10^3 \times 0.03 m[/tex]
[tex]\tau[/tex] = 60 N.m
However, equating the torque with the moment of inertia & angular acceleration, we use the equation:
[tex]\tau[/tex] = I∝
60 Nm = I × 120 rad/s²
I = 60 Nm/120 rad/s²
I = 0.5 kg.m²
As part of a safety investigation, two 1300 kg cars traveling at 17 m/s are crashed into different barriers. Find the average forces exerted on:
a. the car that hits a line of water barrels and takes 1.5 s to stop
b. the car that hits a concrete barrier and takes 0.10 s to stop.
Answer:
a. F = 14,733.33 N
b. F = 221,000 N
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the cars, m = 1300 kg
velocity of the cars, v = 17 m/s
time taken for the first car to stop after hitting a barrier, t = 1.5 s
time taken for the second car to stop after hitting a barrier, t = 0.1 s
The average forces exerted on each car is calculated as follows;
a. the car that hits a line of water barrels and takes 1.5 s to stop
[tex]F = ma = m\times \frac{v}{t} = 1300 \times \frac{17}{1.5} = 14,733.33 \ N\\\\F = 14,733.33 \ N[/tex]
b. the car that hits a concrete barrier and takes 0.10 s to stop
[tex]F = ma = m\times \frac{v}{t}= 1300 \times \frac{17}{0.1} = 221,000 \ N\\\\F = 221,000 \ N[/tex]
15. Muous produced by snails help them move along the ground How does the mucus help maits
move?
A Mucus is cold
C. Mucus reduces friction
B. Mucus leaves a trail D. Mucus makes the snail lighter
16. Which of the following statements does NOT tell about the effects of pravitational force
on objects?
A. The more distant the body from the earth, the lesser is the gravitational force of attraction
B. Gravitational force pushes the objects upward
C. Gravitational force is greater when the objects are closer together
D. The farther you are from earth, the lesser your weight
17. Why is it difficult for us to go up in a mountain than go down?
A We are moving against gravity
B. We are pulled by the wind
C. We are moving towards gravity
D. None of the above
18. Which of these will have the strongest gravitational pull on Earth'?
A a baby
C. a drinking glass
B. a half sack of nice
D. an elephant
19. Without air resistance, all objects fall at the same rate.
D. Neither True or False
C Maybe
B. False
20. The gravity between two objects increases as the distance between them
D stabilizes
C neutralizes
B. increases
A. decreases
A True
Answer:
15.C Mucus reduces friction
The tires of a car make 60 revolutions as the car reduces its speed uniformly from 95.0 km/h to 60.0 km/h. The tires have a diameter of 0.88 m. If the car continues to decelerate at this rate, how far does it go
Answer:
-2.869 rad/s2
Explanation:
Data given:
speed, vi at 95.0 km/h = 95 X (1 hour /3600 seconds) X (1000m / 1km)
Note that, for every 1 hour, there will be 60sec X 60sec = 3600 seconds
And for every 1km, there will be 1000m.
So, speed of 95.0 km/h = 26.389 m/s
speed, vi = r ω (radius X angular velocity)
angular velocity, ωi = v/r
ωi = 26.389 m/s ÷ half of 0.88 m diameter
= 59.975 rad/s
decelerating to speed, vf at 60.0 km/h = 60 X X (1 hour /3600 seconds) X (1000m / 1km)
= 16.667m/s
The angular velocity for this speed = 16.667m/s ÷ half of 0.88 m diameter
= 37.879rad/s
How far the car goes is equivalent to the angular acceleration which equals to (ωf^2 - ωi^2) ÷ 2θ
= (37.879rad/s)^2 - (59.975 rad/s)^2 ÷ 2 (60 rev X 2π rad/rev)
= -2.869 rad/s2
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
A photon has 2.90 eV of energy. What is the photon’s wavelength? (h = 6.626 x 10^-19, 1 eV = 1.6 x 10^-19 J)
A) 677 nm
B) 218 nm
C) 345 nm
D) 428 nm
Answer:
The correct option is D.
Explanation:
The wavelength of the photon can be calculated with the following equation:
[tex] E = h\frac{c}{\lambda} [/tex]
Where:
E: is the energy of the photon = 2.90 eV
h: is the Planck's constant = 6.62x10⁻³⁴ J.s
c: is the speed of light = 3x10⁸ m/s
λ: is the wavelength
Hence, the photon's wavelength is:
[tex] \lambda = \frac{hc}{E} = \frac{6.62 \cdot 10^{-34} J*s*3.0 \cdot 10^{8} m/s}{2. 90 eV*\frac{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} J}{1 eV}} = 428 nm [/tex]
Therefore, the correct option is D.
I hope it helps you!
