An ecologist samples the abundance of various species along an environmental gradient and fails to find clusters of species. Instead, peaks of abundance of dominant species are merely randomly spaced segments along a continuum. This distribution of species supports the

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This distribution of species supports Gleason´s Individualistic concept of a community.

Explanation:

This theory was proposed by Gleason and it states that plant species respond individually to environmental factors that continuously change at spatial and temporal levels. This means that the combination and distribution of plants in a certain point or area are unique because each vegetable species has a different distribution pattern and a different tolerance and abundance rate. Hence each species´ response curve to a certain gradient has its own shape and size and it different from other species curves.  

Plants assembly growing in an area is the result of environmental conditions and migration rate of species. As every area is continuously getting propagules of different species, the survival success of each plant depends not only in environmental factors, but also depends on the tolerance to other new species and their interactions. This combination along a gradient always results in different composition and abundance of species. This is why a sample can not be confined to a clearly defined vegetable community.

This point of view is known as individualistic or continuum concept of vegetable community. Gleason believed that vegetable species were distributed as a continuum and that communities can not be identified as combinations of associated species that repeat in space.


Related Questions

You are studying lipoprotein processing in a strain of mutant mice. You find that these mice synthesize the same apolipoprotein composition contained in lipoproteins made in the liver and the intestines, whereas, in wild-type mice there are 2 different sized apolipoproteins in these same tissues. Examination of the mRNA processing in the mutant mice would most likely show a defect in which of the following processes?A. alternative polyadenylationB. alternative splicingC. differential cappingD. posttranscriptional modification converting a U to a T residueE. RNA editing

Answers

Answer: Option E -- RNA Editing

Explanation:

It should be noted that, RNA editing can be defined as a molecular process via which some cells can make discrete changes to specific nucleotide sequences within an mRNA molecule after it has been generated by RNA polymerase. In addition, we have two major types of RNA editing with 1 being a C-to-U change catalyzed by cytidine deaminase that deaminates a cytidine base into a uridine base, e.g C-to-U editing is with the apolipoprotein B gene in humans. ApoB-100 is expressed in the liver and apoB-48 is expressed in the intestines. The B-100 form comprises of a CAA sequence that is edited to UAA, a stop codon, in the intestines.

what does Ecology mean

Answers

The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surrounding

Answer:

a branch of science concerned with the relationships between living things and their environment or the pattern of relationships between living things and their environment.

Explanation:

what are the different types of waste? and what are the methods used in biodegrable waste managment​

Answers

Answer:

liquid waste , solid waste,harzadious waste,recyclable rubbish and organic waste

describe classification as a work in progress discuss the characteristics of the three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya describe classification by cladistics summarize how molecular evidence reveals species relatedness identify the structures and shapes of viruses describe different types of viral infections

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya represent the three domains of life by which all living organisms are classified. This type of classification was coined by Carl Woese et al. (1990). Archaea and Bacteria represent different domains because Archaea is considered to have the evolutionary oldest phenotypic features, while Bacteria species have diacyl glycerol diester lipids in their membranes. On the other hand, the Eucarya domain is composed of organisms that possess a nuclear envelope (membrane).  

Cladistics is a biological method used to classify organisms into groups named 'clades'. In this type of classification, organisms are categorized according to the most recent common ancestor. In this regard, it is possible to find the most recent common ancestor by using nucleotide differences between taxa.

Viruses can be classified in a similar manner to the cellular organisms above described. Viruses are categorized according to morphological features, type of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) by which they are composed, mode of replication, host organisms, etc. Viruses may also be classified according to the type of disease that they cause. There are viruses that cause chickenpox, rabies, influenza, old sores, Ebola, AIDS (HIV), Severe acute respiratory syndromes (SARS), etc.

Describe classification as a work in progress

Since it reflects the most current understanding of how living things are related, new discoveries can change the way living things are classified also something is always changing.

Discuss the characteristics of the three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

Bacteria includes common bacteria, Eukarya includes the four kingdoms: plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Archaea includes some of the oldest organisms on the planet.

Describe classification by cladistics

Cladistics depict hypothesis about how organisms are related based n their ancestors and descendants.

Summarize how molecular evidence reveals species relatedness

they are classified by DNA now instead of physical features.

Identify the structures and shapes of viruses

the shape can be helical,envelope,icosahedral,complex.

Describe different types of viral infections

lytic infection: virus enters the host cell, replicates copies, and destroys the cell to get out and spread to others/ Lysogenic infection: virus incorporates its DNA into the DNA of the cell. They both attach to host cells and use the cells resources to replicate genetic materials and parts.

Arctic sea ice has declined over the past few decades causing water levels to increase. This is an interaction of which two spheres?

Answers

Answer:

Cryosphere and Hydrosphere

Explanation:

The Cryosphere refers to the frozen water bodies on earth. This includes glaciers, icebergs, ice sheets and frozen water surrounding the Arctic and Antarctica.

The Hydrosphere refers to all the water bodies on Earth, including rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds.

Answer:

Cryosphere and Hydrosphere

Explanation:

YOUR WELCOME

Name some eco-friendly features you might look for while shopping for your first vehicle. Also, explain techniques you can use while driving any vehicle to increase fuel efficiency and reduce emissions

Answers

Answer:

Eco friendly features are the characteristics of a car which helps to prevent and reduce water, air and land pollution to the barest minimum.

These features include Emission Sensors, LED Lights, Hybrid Engines, Radar Alerts and Air Filtration Systems.

Techniques you can use while driving any vehicle to increase fuel efficiency and reduce emissions include driving conservatively, use of speed bumps and regular maintenance.

Some eco-friendly resources that you can look for when buying your first vehicle, that it is not powered by fossil fuels, so it can be powered by electricity or hybrid, with that, it is still necessary to continue using your car correctly so as not to emit other pollutants, to know more.....

Ecological car

A hybrid ecological car, powered by solar energy and even electricity, brings numerous benefits to the environment. These vehicles are the ones that mix the use of electricity and fuel to move around. Generally, at low speeds, electricity is used as the main form of movement and gasoline only kicks in when high speeds are required.

The models powered by solar energy and electricity do not use fuel to move. The great advantage of this for the environment is the reduction in the emission of pollutants, such as CO2, which actively participates in the greenhouse effect and consequent global warming. With the use of ecological vehicles, our planet must become a better place to live.

With this information, we can conclude that choosing a car powered by renewable energy is the best option to choose, to maintain the ecological balance and health of the planet.

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which promotes a more substainable use of resource

Answers

Environmental sustainability doesn't mean living without luxuries but rather being aware of your resource consumption and reducing unnecessary waste.
Reduce household energy use. ...
Eat locally. ...
Dispose with disposables. ...
Plant seeds. ...
Recycle. ...
Resell and donate items. ...
Drink from the tap. ...
Save water.

Answer:

Decreasing overconsumption

Explanation:

During the last years, environmental concerns have increased due to high levels of contamination and destruction of ecosystems. In response to this situation, a worldwide movement has emerged that promotes environmentally friendly practices that aim at reaching sustainability. The term "sustainability" refers to a global trend to find the balance between the conservation of nature and the use of natural resources; one of the most important principles to achieve this is to reduce consumption; this leads to a decrease in the negative impact of human societies as fewer resources are taken from nature and thus, ecosystems are preserved. So, the correct answer is decreasing overconsumption

HELPPPP!!!!! Based on the diagram above, which of the following correctly describes the function and components of layer A?

A) movement; villi, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels

B) movement; muscles and connective tissue

C) absorption; villi, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels

D) absorption; muscle and connective tissue

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

The given diagram is the representation of small intestine which is responsible for the absorption. The mucosa layer is the innermost layer of lumen of the small intestine that consist villi with blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.

The villi are the structure that are responsible for the absorption of food in the intestine by increase the surface are.The blood vessels and lymphatic vessels that are found near them takes the nutrient absorbed to the body.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Scientists monitor the effects of a deadly parasite in a host. What trends will they most likely see?
A. As the parasite population increases, the host population decreases.
B. As the parasite population increases, the host population increases.
C. The host population decreases only if the parasite population decreases.
D. The host population will remain the same regardless of whether the parasite population increases or decreases.

Answers

I’m assuming the answer is A. As the parasite population increases, the host population decreases. Parasites often kill their host if not removed so it would make sense for that to be the answer. :)

Answer:

a

Explanation:

what action is a reflex action

Answers

Answer:

A reflex action is an involuntary , quick  response to a stimulus, which minimises any damage to the body from potentially harmful conditions, such as touching something hot.

Explanation:

Suppose that you are in charge of designing a fracking job site. Which of these locations would be most ideal for the site?

Answers

Answer:

B. On a flat, vacant plot in the outskirts of the city

Explanation:

Fracking, also known as hydraulic fracturing is a drilling method used in the oil and gas industry of most countries. It is the process whereby natural gas and petroleum is extracted from deep down the Earth. A crack is made in the rock layers, followed by the injection of a liquid called fracking liquid, which is usually water, at a very high pressure.

The process of fracking has serious environmental side effects e.g. release of harmful gases, noise pollution, water contamination etc. and hence, when choosing a fracking site, environment's sustainability and safety of people should be taken into account. This is why a fracking site cannot be designed in a residential city or around a neighborhood. The site should rather be designed in a location where it would pose a minimal environmental threat to the people e.g flat, vacant plot in the outskirts of the city

Plants are autotrophs because they can prepare their own food. Photosynthesis takes place in leaves. Leaves contain that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of

Answers

Leaves contain stomata that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of transpiration.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their own food in the presence of sunlight.

Factors that affects photosynthesis are:

Presence of sunlightStomata, which controls the rate of gas exchange in plant

Thus, leaves contain stomata that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of transpiration.

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Answer:

Stomata and Transpiration on edmentum

Explanation:

pros and cons of genetically modifying the animals people eat? ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

   GMOs are food items that have been made using genetic engineering techniques. ...

   GMO foods are easier and less costly for farmers to grow, which makes them cheaper for the consumer. ...

   The main concerns around GMOs involve allergies, cancer, and environmental issues — all of which may affect the consumer.

The advantages include improved human health, increased food production, reduced environmental impact, and so on. There is a risk that new diseases originating in genetically engineered animals will be transmitted to non-genetically engineered animals, including humans.

What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering (also known as genetic modification) is a process that uses laboratory-based technologies to alter an organism's DNA makeup.

This could be as simple as changing a single base pair (A-T or C-G), deleting a region of DNA, or adding a new segment of DNA.

Gene therapy aims to modify genes in order to correct genetic flaws and thus prevent or cure genetic diseases. The goal of genetic engineering is to modify the genes in order to improve the organism's capabilities beyond what is normal.

The benefits include improved human health, increased food production, and reduced environmental impact, among other things. There's a chance that new diseases originating in genetically engineered animals will spread to non-genetically engineered animals, including humans.

Thus, these are some pros and cons of the genetically modified animals.

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A bumblebee carries pollen from the male portion of a plant to the female portion of the same flower. Fertilization occurs. Which statement is true about this type of reproduction?
A.
It’s asexual, and the offspring are genetically identical to the parents
B.
It’s sexual, and the offspring are genetically identical to the parents.
C.
It’s asexual, and the offspring are genetically different from the parents.
D.
It’s sexual, and the offspri

Answers

Answer:

U R (A)sexual  

Explanation:

If you see my dear, the answer will be A because it is not sexual (just like you lol) the offspring will be genetically similar to the parent, which you probably are not, you are adopted :)

Identify the interaction used to describe each type of interdependence among organisms. _______Having too many fish in a pond can limit the amount of food and space available. _________ The cheetah population depends on the gazelle population for food the answer choices are predation and competition

Answers

Having too many fish in a pond can limit the amount of food and space available is Commensalism.

The cheetah population depends on the gazelle population for food  Mutualism.

What are the three major types of interactions among organisms?

There are 03 main types of interchange among organisms:

Competition, Predation, and Symbiosis.

Thus, Commensalism and Mutualism is the correct answer.

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Answer:

Identify the interaction used to describe each type of interdependence among organisms.

✔ competition

Having too many fish in a pond can limit the amount of food and space available.

✔ predation

The cheetah population depends on the gazelle population for food.

Given the relationships identified above, determine what would happen to the populations under the following circumstances.

✔ increase

If the cheetah population decreases, what would happen to the gazelle population?

Explanation:

I have four brothers
"This is what type of
observation?

Answers

Quantatative data since it is physically counting

1. Viruses such as avian (bird) flu and swine flu that mutate and can spread from animals to human populations are known as what?
O A. Vectors
O B. Transmuting viruses
O C. Epidemics
O D. Zoonoses

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

they are transmuting viruses

B. Transmuting viruses is the answer

An investigation is an example of_____.
A. inquiry
B. pseudoscience
C. the scientific method
D. bias​

Answers

Answer:

C) the scientific method / Maybe A) depending on teacher..

Explanation:

A) inquiry - an act of asking for information.

B) pseudoscience - a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method.

C) the scientific method - a method of investigation in which a problem is first identified and observations, experiments, or other relevant data are then used to construct or test hypotheses that purport to solve it.

D) bias​ - prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

Tara placed a grape in a solution, after sometime she noticed that the grape started to shrink.
a. Name the solution and explain.
b. Then Tara placed the raisin in a solution and noticed it started to swell up. Name the solution and explain

Answers

Answer:

a. Hypertonic solution

b. Hypotonic solution

Explanation:

There are basically 3 types of solutions in biology,

1) Isotonic-Same concentration of solute and solvent inside  the grape and in the solution.

2)Hypotonic solution-More concentration of solvent in the solution than in the grape.

3)Hypertonic solution-More concentration of solvent in the grape than in the solution.

Now,

a. Tara had kept the grape in a hypertonic solution. The solvent will start draining from the grape to equalize the concentrations of solvent inside and outside. So, the grape shrank due to loss of water.

b. Tara kept it in a hypotonic solution. The solvent will start entering the grape to equalize the concentrations of solvent. So, the grape started swelling.

Please help!

A. I only

B. II only

C. III only

D. I and III only

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

my reason is that the capacity carrying is 35

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{A. \: I \ only}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The graph does not mention any seasons. The graph is not growing geometrically. For about 9 months the population has been about 35.

A Mesopotâmia e o Egito antigo foram as primeiras culturas que desenvolveram métodos de irrigação. Um dos métodos eram os canais, mas quando não funcionavam, os egípcios precisavam inventar ferramentas para bombear água do Nilo e de outras fontes. E dessa forma, desenvolveram o sistema de canais. Os governantes egípcios colocaram uma enorme importância no sistema de canais do país e os governantes regionais foram responsáveis pela escavação e reparação das estruturas. Os canais usavam a água do Nilo quando o rio estava na época da cheia e inundava algumas terras... Podemos dizer que antes mesmo dos egípcios, os equinodermos tinham o mais complexo sistema de distribuição de água por pressão do mundo. Você concorda com essa afirmação? Justifique usando informações que você aprendeu durante a aula do equinodermos.

Answers

Answer:

ffffffffggggggggggbhgggggghhhhhhgffghgfffddñbgggggggggggggggggddrryyyygfreeeeeerrrrrrrdfbbbbhhhgggggghhyyyggggyyyyyygggttggggggyyygggygbbbggggghhhhyyhhhyyyyuyuuuuuuyybggggggggggggtttfggf

Explanation:

vvfdd

A group of coordinately regulated structural genes with related metabolic functions, plus the promoter and operator sites that control their transcription, is called a/an ___________.

Answers

Answer:

They are called promoter and regulatory genes.

Explanation:

There are different genes responsible for regulating transcription:

These are the inhibitors, promoters and regulators.

Regulatory genes are in charge of regulating that promoter or inhibitor genes remain intact or do not present mutations.

Promoter genes promote cell replication, hence transcription.

In the case of malignant or benign neoplasms, there must be yes or if the affection of a regulatory gene plus the affection of an inhibitory or promoter gene.

1. A government is

.when people who own their own businesses and property
.Institution through which a society makes and enforces public policies
.Institution who elects representatives
who provides goods and services that are bought, sold and used​

Answers

The correct answer is B. Institution through which a society makes and enforces public policies

Explanation:

The government is one of the most important institutions in society. The main function of this institution is to define who holds the political power, how are laws and policies created, how is a nation protected, and how to maintain the general order by enforcing laws and politics. Moreover, there are different types of government depending on who has the power and makes political decisions, this includes democracy, monarchy, aristocracy, etc. In this context, the option that best describes the government is B.

Metamorphosis is:______.a. changing of one body form to another within a species, such as the change from an aquatic tadpole to a terrestrial frog. b. an intermediate condition, such as length of legs in mice between longer legs of some mice and shorter legs in others, a condition caused by Hox genes. c. the evolutionary transition from fishes to amphibians. d. the developmental changing of a scale to a feather.

Answers

Answer:

changing i think

Explanation:

what are sex hormones?why are they named so? state their function.

Answers

Answer:

Sex hormones or hormones of the reproductive organs are certain cells in the reproductive organs that produce hormones.

The testis produces testosterone,the male sex hormone,and the ovaries produces oestrogen and progesterone, the female sex hormones.

In a sexually mature male,testosterone influences sexual behaviour, and together with FSH,regulates sperm production in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.

Sexually matured females undergo a regular 4-week reproductive or menstrual cycle during which a mature egg is released.This cycle is regulated by oestrogen and progesterone. During pregnancy, progesterone inhibits egg production (ovulation),brings about the development of the placenta and prevents the uterus from contracting....I hope this answers your question... Thank you for the question.

Why is milk pack showing green tag, its a animal product so it should show red tag right? ​

Answers

Because milk is vegetarian and vegetarian food and drinks are shown with a green tag to make people aware that it's vegetarian!

That's my opinion! :)

What effect does insulin have on the body? It raises blood-sugar levels. It lowers blood-sugar levels. It raises glucagon levels. It lowers glucagon levels.

Answers

it regulates blood sugar level.

Explanation:

Insulin helps control blood glucose ( sugar) levels by signaling the liver and muscle and fat cells to take in glucose ( sugar) from the blood. Insulin therefore helps cells to take in glucose (sugar) to be used for energy. If the body has sufficient energy, insulin signals the liver to take up glucose ( sugar) and store it as glycogen.

Fish developed many characteristics for survival. Match the parts of the fish to their correct functions.
allow the fish
to breathe
underwater
protects the fish
from the external
environment
creates balance and
helps with escape
and predation


eye
gills
fin
mouth
scales

Answers

Gills allow the fishes to breathe underwater. Scales help the fish in external environments due to waters. And find help balance the fish becoming more quicker. Mouth let’s fish eat small algae. And eyes help fish see electric move money from muscles to help see.

The fish breathes by using its gills. The outer scales protect themselves from the outer environment. Fins are for creating balance and protection. Mouth and eye is for predation.

What are the characteristics of fish?

A fish is classified as a vertebrate because it has a vertebral column. There are different types of fish, such as cartilaginous fish and bony fish. In cartilaginous fish, the endoskeleton is made up of cartilage, and this is seen in some large deep-sea animals such as sharks.

Bony fish such as Labeo rohita have endoskeletons made up of bones. This bone is stronger and harder than the cartilage. Most deep-sea animals lack bony skeletons because the pressure exerted on the body at that depth causes them to sink; this is why they evolved in this manner. Some fish can store an oil-like structure that helps them maintain body functions. Some have an air bladder that maintains the proper position.

Hence, the fish does breathe through its gills. The outer scales protect themselves from the outer environment. Fins are for creating balance and protection. Mouth and eye is for predation.

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What is the correct order of organization in animals?
A. Organ, organ system, cell, tissue, organism
B. Cell, tissue, organism, organ, organ system
C. Tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism
D. Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Answers

d is the answer.



cells make up tissues and and tissues make up organs organs make up organ systems and organ systems (skin lungs intestines..) make up organisms:)

The correct order of organization in animals is Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism—that is what is written in the option D. The cell is the first to form, followed by tissue, and finally organs and organ systems.

What is the organization of an animal?

At the early stage, unicellular individuals were seen, and later, due to development, multicellular individuals were developed. The unicellular organism has only cells, then those cells unite to make a tissue, and in a tissue all the cells have the same function. An example is epithelial tissue, which is made up of many epithelial cells.

Tissues combine to form an organ, and organs combine to form an organ system. An example is an organ such as the liver that is made up of many tissues, but all tissues perform certain functions that are required for the liver, and in the same way, the organ system and the organism are developed.

Hence, the correct order of organization in animals is cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism—that is what is written in the option D.

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what is the role of pancreas in digestion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide, all of which circulate in the blood.

The pancreas produce pancreatic juice which has pancreatic enzymes that continue the digestion of proteins, carbohydrates and fats in the duodenum. Always remember that unlike the gastric juice pancreatic juice is alkaline.
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