The correct option is (b) is a particular set of institutional arrangements and a coordinating mechanism used to respond to the economizing problem.
What is an economic system?An economic system is a mechanism used by communities or governments to coordinate and distribute resources, services, and goods throughout a territory or nation.
The factors of production, such as land, capital, labor, and physical resources, are governed by economic systems.
A community's economic structure is made up of a variety of institutions, organizations, entities, decision-making procedures, and consumption patterns.
The world has a wide variety of economies. Despite having certain commonalities, each has unique qualities that set it apart.
Every economy operates under a certain set of conditions and presumptions.
Traditional economies, command economies, mixed economies, and market economies are the four primary types of economic systems.
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nogrowth industries presently pays an annual dividend of $1.20 per share and it is expected that these dividend payments will continue indefinitely. if nogrowth's equity cost of capital is 10%, then the value of a share of nogrowth's stock is closest to . a) $9.60 b) $14.40 c) $13.20 d) $12.00
A share of Nogrowth's stock is worth about Share price equals $12. The yearly dividend paid by nogrowth industries is now $1.20 per share, and it is anticipated that these dividend payments will continue.
How Much Is Equity Worth?
Its cost of equity is the profit required by a company to assess whether an investment satisfies capital return requirements. Businesses usually use it as a ceiling for the required return on investment.
Where can you find equity cost?
Divide the annual dividends per share by the current stock price to obtain an estimate of the cost of equity, and then include the dividend growth rate. Comparatively, the capital asset pricing model takes into account the beta of the investment, the anticipated market return,
Briefing:
Value of share = Annual dividend / ( Required return - Growth rate)
Annual dividend = $1.20
Required return = 10%
Growth rate = 0
Now plus the values in the formula:
Value of share = Annual dividend / ( Required return - Growth rate)
Value of share = 1.20 / ( 10% - 0)
Value of share = 1.20 / 0.1
Value of share = 12
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garage, inc., has identified the following two mutually exclusive projects. the required rate of return on both projects is 12%. which project should the company choose and why?
Based on the available information, the company should choose Project B. This is because it has a lower initial cost and higher expected after-tax cash flows.
Project A has an initial cost of $2,000,000 and is expected to generate $400,000 in after-tax cash flows for 5 years.
Project B has an initial cost of $1,500,000 and is expected to generate $600,000 in after-tax cash flows for 5 years.
The net present value of Project B is $241,310, compared to the net present value of Project A, which is only $102,372. Therefore, Project B offers the best return on investment, making it the most attractive option for the company.
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Promoting place identity is an important way of eliminating conflicts between places and stereotyping of other peopleTRUE OR FALSE
Promoting place identity is an important way of eliminating conflicts between places and stereotyping of other people
The statement is false
How does this occur?
For instance, when people move from their country of origin to another country or from one country to another. People frequently become conscious of their own sense of place and identity as they start to notice that the environment is different and they do not feel "at home."Place identity is closely tied to the ideas of community formation because it acknowledges that social ties, not just geographic ones, are what bind a community together. Social ties are what account for community development.To know more about identity here
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program-length advertisements on television that take an educational approach to communication with potential customers are known as
An infomercial is a type of commercial that uses television programming to inform viewers about a particular product or line of items.
An infomercial is a type of television advertisement that seems like typical TV content but is actually there to advertise or sell a certain commodity, service, or concept.
Usually, a toll-free number or website is included. They are most frequently employed as a type of direct response television (DRTV), and they are frequently program-length advertisements (long-form infomercials), with an average runtime of 28:30 or 58:30 minutes. Another name for infomercials is paid programming (or teleshopping in Europe).
In the United States, infomercials were frequently shown overnight, outside of prime time (generally from 1:00 to 6:00 in the morning).
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consider the demand for cereal. when price is $4.25/box quantity demanded is 1200 boxes. price increased to $5.25/box and quantity demanded fell to 1000 boxes. what is the elasticity of demand?
Demand is considered to be relatively inelastic, or not highly responsive to price changes, if the quantity demanded is smaller than the percent change in price.
What does demand look like?Key Learnings. According to the economic principle known as the law of demand, customer demand for just a good increases when prices are low and decreases when prices are high. When shoppers rush to purchase goods at steep prices during Black Friday bargains, the law of demand is in effect.
Is a demand a request?It might be simple—and tempting—to employ demands rather than requests, even if you believe you comprehend the distinction on an intellectual level. A request is when you formally, politely, or respectfully ask for something. A call is a strong declaration in which you request something.
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factors affecting the span of management include all of the following except: authority of the manager. organizational policies. nature of the work being completed. competency of workers.
Uncontrollable costs, even as name suggests, are expenses that management cannot influence.
What part does management play?A management position in an organisation entails accountability and oversight. Depending on the job titles as well as the needs of the business, they contribute in their companies in a variety of ways. Managers serve a variety of functions in the context of their work, from project managers to department managers.
What does the term "management" mean?The process of completing the labour or task necessary for accomplishing an organisation's goals in an effective and efficient way is referred to as management. The procedure implies the management duties. Planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and managing are therefore involved.
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all of the following are key cost items in the purchase of a new car EXCEPT
a. rebates
b. sales tax
c. down payment
d. lease terms
Answer:
A. Rebates
Explanation:
scion co. manufactures automotive parts and wants to globalize. concerned about piracy, the company is willing and able to spend a lot of money to protect its intellectual property. which venture is best for scion co.?
Scion co. manufactures automotive parts and wants to globalize. License some of his designs to competitors in other countries venture is best for scion co.
A company can use a license to prevent other companies from manufacturing the company's designs.
What is licensing in design?A license allows you to design a product and have someone else manufacture and sell it for you to earn royalties.
What is licensing?A license is a legal agreement between two parties where the owner of an asset (the licensor) grants another party (the licensee) permission to use its brand, patent, or trademark. Getting Licensing Right Is Important To Protect Your Business
Why companies use licenses?Licensing is the making of patents, trademarks, copyrights, designs, and other intellectual property rights available to another company, usually in exchange for a portion of the proceeds or a fee. It's a quick way to generate income and build a business, as no manufacturing or selling is required.
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Question 5 a company takes insights provided by its data analytics team, validates them, and finalizes a strategy. They then implement a plan to solve the original business problem. This describes the share step of the data analysis process.
False. A company takes insights provided by its data analytics team, validates them, and finalizes a strategy. They then implement a plan to solve the original business problem. This describes the share step of the data analysis process.
What is the share step of data analysis?The sharing of your data results is the fifth phase. This is possible with the use of visualization since putting data into an image can make the analysis easier for people to understand. You'll consider using several graphs and plots to more rapidly communicate your conclusions.
Ask, prepare, process, analyze, share, and act are the six phases or steps of data analysis, according to Go.ogle.
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A company takes insights provided by its data analytics team, validates them, and finalizes a strategy. They then implement a plan to solve the original business problem. This describes the share step of the data analysis process.
T / F
Which type of intellectual property can protect your company's logo? a. a dba name b. patent c. copyright d. trademark please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Trademark is a type of intellectual property that can protect your company's logo
Option D is correct.
What trademark implies?Any word, phrase, symbol, design, or combination of these that identifies your products or services is considered a trademark. It is how customers distinguish you from your rivals and recognize you in the market. Trademarks and service marks can both be referred to as "trademarks."
Words, phrases, symbols, and logos that identify a company's goods or services can be protected by trademarks. A trademark registration must be renewed every ten years, but it can last forever as long as it is used in business. Because of this, the trademark is one of the most important IP safeguards for businesses.
What are the four types of intellectual property?The company's patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets are valuable assets that must be safeguarded by knowing how they function and are made.
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the value of a house increased from $240,000 in 1970 to $1.29 million in 2000. find the absolute change and also the relative change as a percentage.
Relative change= (new value- reference value/ reference value) x100%
The absolute change and also the relative change = (12900000-240000/2400000)x100% = 5275%.
In any quantitative science, the terms relative modification and relative difference are wont to compare two quantities while taking into consideration the "sizes" of the items being compared, i.e. dividing by a standard or reference or starting value. The comparison is expressed as a ratio and is a unitlessnumber. By multiplying these ratios by one hundred they will be expressed as percentages so the terms percentage change, percent difference, or relative proportion difference are additionally ordinarily used.
The terms "change" and "difference" are used interchangeably. Relative change is commonly used as a quantitative indicator of quality assurance and quality control for continual measurements wherever the outcomes are expected to be the same.
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questionable business practices according to antitrust agencies complete the following table by matching each of the scenarios to the concept of resale price maintenance, predatory pricing, or tying. scenario resale price maintenance predatory pricing tying rightround sells a wide variety of records to retail record stores. rightround recently pressed two new records: a popular pop punk album and a much less popular smooth jazz album. rightround requires record stores to order 15 copies of the smooth jazz album for every 120 copies of the pop punk album bought. citron is a firm that manufactures electric scooters. suppose citron sells its electric scooters to online retailers for $900 each and requires those online retailers to charge at least $930 to shoppers for each electric scooter. breezy hut is the only firm producing air conditioners. it costs $950 to produce one air conditioner, and breezy hut sells each air conditioner for $1,200. after gregale, a new firm with the same costs as breezy hut, enters the market for air conditioners, breezy hut starts selling its air conditioners for a price of $600. true or false: all economists believe that predatory pricing is a profitable business strategy. true false
a. Snackyville ties 10 cases of granola bar for every 130 cases of trail mix ordered. So, this is the case of tying.
b. Cubit reduces the price of cubicles below its cost of production after the entry of In Square. This is the case of Predatory Pricing strategy followed to prevent other firm's entry in the market.
C. Talkie Time sets the price that retailers have to charge from customers. This is the case of RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE.
d. Resale Maintenance price is to reduce competition in price. But, it is not economically inefficient.
Thus, the statement is FALSE.
What is strategy?A strategy is a broad plan to accomplish one or more overarching, long-term objectives in the face of uncertainty. The term "art of the general" first appeared in use in 6th century C.E. Eastern Roman terminology, and it wasn't until the 18th century that it was translated into Western vernacular languages. This "art of the general" concept included a number of subsets of skills, such as military tactics, siegecraft, logistics, etc. From that point on until the 20th century, the term "strategy" developed to mean "a comprehensive means to try to attain political aims, including the threat or actual use of force, in a dialectic of wills" in a military battle, in which both opponents cooperate.
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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal.
Question: Questionable business practices according to antitrust agencies
who does the payroll system issue checks to? group of answer choices all are correct employees and to banks participating in direct deposit. insurance companies. the company's payroll bank account.
The payroll system issue checks to correct employees and to banks participating in direct deposit.
In easy terms, payroll can be defined because the process of paying a enterprise's employees. It consists of amassing the listing of personnel to be paid, monitoring the hours worked, calculating the employee's pay, distributing the salary on time, and recording the payroll rate.
Payrolling (in Dutch) is a special shape of hiring team of workers. The payroll company employs the payroll employees who work for you. The payroll organization presents staff on mortgage and you borrow them, so to talk, as its client. You recruit the payroll employees yourself, determine their revenue, and have whole supervision.
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a prior period adjustment should be reported as an adjustment to the retained earnings balance at the beginning of the period in which the adjustment was made. true false
a prior period adjustment should be reported as an adjustment to the retained earnings balance at the beginning of the period in which the adjustment was made- false.
What is retained earnings?The retained earnings (also known as plowback[1]) of a corporation is the accumulated net income of the corporation that is retained by the corporation at a particular point of time, such as at the end of the reporting period. At the end of that period, the net income (or net loss) at that point is transferred from the Profit and Loss Account to the retained earnings account. If the balance of the retained earnings account is negative it may be called accumulated losses, retained losses or accumulated deficit, or similar terminology. Any part of a credit balance in the account can be capitalised, by the issue of bonus shares, and the balance is available for distribution of dividends to shareholders.
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assume that a futures contract on treasury bonds with a face value of $100,000 is purchased at 93-00. if the same contract is later sold at 94-18, what is the gain, ignoring transaction costs?
Assume that a futures contract on treasury bonds with a face value of $100,000 is purchased at 93-00. If the same contract is later sold at 94-18, the gain, ignoring transaction costs is $1,562.50.
To calculate gain and loss on a trade - multiply the dollar value of a one-tick move by the number of ticks the futures contract has moved since you purchased the contract.The inventory costing method used by a corporation determines the amount of the cost of products sold. First in, first out (FIFO), last in, first out (LIFO), and the average cost method are the three techniques a business might use to record the amount of inventory sold during a period. When identifying expensive or rare artefacts, a particular procedure is used.To learn more about face value visit:
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if you were an economist for a firm that wanted to merge, would you argue that the three-digit or five-digit naics industry is the relevant market? why?
The relevant market is a three-digit naics economist for a company that desired to merge.
What does industry NAICS code mean?The United States, Canada, and Mexico classify enterprises by industry using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The following are some usage of VTA's Vendor Portal and other systems for the NAICS business code system: Sort the requests for proposals that are posted on its vendor portal.
A three-digit SIC code is what?The major industry group is identified by the first two digits of the SIC code, the industry group is identified by the third digit, and the individual industry is identified by the fourth digit. A significant government organization that controls the markets is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). SIC codes are still used by the SEC.
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A marketing plan includes this marketing objective: "Create positive feelings
about our brand." What is the main problem with this objective?
Answer:
The main problem with this objective is that it is too vague and does not provide any specific target or measure for success. "Positive feelings" are subjective and can vary greatly from person to person, making it difficult to accurately track and measure progress towards this objective. A more specific and measurable objective might be something like "Increase brand awareness by X% among target audience within Y months" or "Increase customer satisfaction ratings by X% within Y months."
federal reserve banks must hold a certain portion of their deposits in reserve. this percentage is called the: g
The amount of reservable liabilities that commercial banks must keep onto rather than lend out or invest is known as the reserve ratio or cash reserve ratio.
What is cash reserve ratio?The reserve ratio is a crucial tool for an economy's monetary policy and controls the amount of money in circulation. Lowering the reserve ratio is one way the central bank can raise the amount of money in the economy. As a result, commercial banks have more money available to lend out, which raises the amount of money in an economy and vice versa.
What are the current CRR and SLR?
The SLR rate is currently 18.00%, the Repo rate is 5.90%, the Reverse Repo rate is 3.35%, the CRR rate is 4.50%, and the Bank rate is 6.15%, according to the RBI Monetary Policy.
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why did so many americans - over 50 percent of american families - invest in stocks in the late 1990s?
The percentage of Americans that own stock hasn't changed much over the past decade.
What has been the average return for the stock market over the past 50 years?The stock market has returned an average of 10% per year over the past 50 years. The past decade has been great for stocks. From 2012 through 2021, the average stock market return was 14.8% annually for the S&P 500 index (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC).The number of poor neighbourhoods decreased by 25 percent. This was due to the good economy and suburbanization help from the government. The increase of suburbanization helps decrease poverty in inner cities but little effect in concentrated neighbourhoods. The affect of surburbs becoming more economically diverse helped decrease poverty neighbourhoods. The poverty statistics showed that less fortunate neighbourhoods were based on racial categorization.Longer life expectancy, large generations entering retirement, and reduced birth rate were the causes of an increasing number of elderly. Issues of this included a shortage in workers, loss of tax revenue, large payouts from Social Security, lack of health care coverage for the aging population, and concerns over care for the aging population.To learn more about american families refer to:
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which of the following statements is correct, concerning price stability as a monetary goal?a) in the long run, no inconsistency exists between the price stability goal and theother goals, such as high unemployment.b) in the short run price stability often conflicts with the goals of high employment and interest-rate stability.c) neither a nor b is true.d) both a and b are correct.
Neither A nor B is true concerning price stability as a monetary goal.
Why does monetary policy aim for price stability?In essence, price stability protects the credibility and purchasing power of the national currency. People can hold money for transactions and other uses when the price level is steady without having to worry that inflation would reduce the real value of their money balances. The benefits of price stability, or the costs associated with inflation or deflation, are closely linked to money and its functions. Because price levels determine inflation and deflation—deflation is defined as a decrease in prices and a rise in the value of money—price stability is essential to economies. Inflation is defined as an increase in prices and a decrease in the value of money.
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a collective bargaining agreement covers a. wages. b. hours. c. terms and conditions of employment. d. all of these are correct.
A collective bargaining agreement covers
wages. b. hours. c. terms and conditions of employment.What is collective bargaining agreement?Collective bargaining can be described as the key means through which employers as well as their their organizations and trade unions can establish fair wages and working conditions.
It should be noted that collective bargaining agreement can be seen as the contract reached as a result of negotiations between representatives of a union as well as the employer.
Therefore, option D is correct.
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chad watched as his friend, ned, learned the hard way that some influence tactics generate resistance. the employees pay little or no attention to what ned has requested of them. chad has a major project for his team. it needs to be completed on time, on budget. ned suggests using pressure tactics, but which influence tactic do you think chad should use?
Since research has shown that adopting the inspirational appeal influence method increases the likelihood that a commitment will be made, Chad should employ it.
An inspirational appeal is what?Inspirational appeals, a type of appeal meant to inspire passion or feeling. Someone is employing inspirational appeal when they pique your interest in a subject by speaking to your values, aspirations, or goals.
What three different influencing strategies are there?The most successful influence strategies among these were discovered to be inspirational appeal, consultation, and logical appeal (with inspiration appeal being the strongest successful of the three), whereas coalition and pressure were discovered to be the least successful strategies.
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All colleges in north and south carolina have a comprehensive articulation agreement with cpcc.
a. True
b. False
All colleges in north and south carolina have a comprehensive articulation agreement with cpcc- false.
What is comprehensive articulation?A state-wide agreement called the North Carolina Comprehensive Articulation Agreement (CAA) regulates the transfer of credits between public institutions and community colleges in the state. This agreement was created to encourage easy student transfers. A smooth student transition is the goal of the CAA, a state-wide agreement that governs the transfer of credits between NC community colleges and NC public institutions. gives the transferring student a few guarantees. The act of creating a formal, written agreement that specifies which courses (or sequences of courses) from a "sending" university are equivalent to or valid in place of particular course requirements at a "receiving" campus is known as articulation.
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a foodservice operations uses the mini-max system to determine amounts to order. canned peaches have a maximum inventory level of 10 cases and a safety stock factor of 2 cases. the operation currently has 6 cases on hand. how many cases should be ordered?
We should order 0 cases for just a food service operation, according to the inquiry.
Does 'amount' imply 'money'?Amount of money: quantity | Business English an enormous/modest/moderate amount With only just few hours of work you may earn a sizable sum. a specific/specific amount Payments are restricted to a specific sum.
Do amount equal price?Price can be interchanged with terms like quantity, cost, and expenditure, expense, and pay. Cost and price are nearly synonymous when referring to the amount we spend for anything. The phrase the overall cost is $27, for instance, means the same thing as the entire price is $27.
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hat industry characteristics would lead you to expect the cournot model or the bertrand model to be good approximations to the nature of competition in that industry?
The Cournot model of oligopoly tends to assume that rival firms produce a similar product and compete to maximize profits by deciding how much to produce.
What is cournot model ?The Cournot model of oligopoly assumes that rival firms produce a similar product and compete to maximize profits by deciding how much to produce. All firms select output (quantity) at the same time. The basic Cournot assumption is that each firm chooses its quantity, taking the quantity of its competitors as given.Cournot duopoly, also known as Cournot competition, is an imperfect competition model in which two firms with identical cost functions compete in a static setting with homogeneous products.The Cournot model is simpler than the Oligopoly model, but they share the same foundations, so businesses are interdependent.In a cournot model, the firms compete for output. There is more than one firm in this type of market condition, and all firms in a market produce homogeneous products rather than differentiated products.To learn more about Cournot model refer to :
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what international organization runs a dispute settlement process in which countries can resolve trade inequalities in a formal arena?
Countries can settle trade disparities in a formal setting through the World Trade Organization's (WTO) dispute resolution procedure.
Describe trade.Trade is the voluntary transfer of goods or services among participants in the economy. Trade is often seen to be beneficial to both parties because interactions are voluntary. Buying and selling share or other assets is referred to as trading in the finance industry.
Why is trade so important?Because it fosters economic growth, encourages domestic employment, enhances standard of living, and give more control to support their families with fairly priced goods and services, trade is crucial to the success of the United States. More jobs, greater pay, quality services, moderate inflation, and a propensity for cooperative over conflict are all advantages of increased commerce. nation. The much more freely trade goes around the world, the bigger the wave of economic success and peace will be.
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scrum uses a series of coordinated meetings to manage the development process. during which of the following is it discussed what was done since the last meeting, what will be done before the next meeting, and if anything is limiting performance?
If during which of the following is it discussed what was done since the last meeting, the thing that will be done before the next meeting, and if anything is limiting performance is: A. Daily Scrum meeting.
What is Daily Scrum meeting?Daily Scrum meeting can be defined as the type of meeting that is organized so as to improve team development and to develop a plan that will be used to successfully achieve organizational goals and objectives.
Daily scrum meeting can help to identify issues or challenges that a company is facing as well as how to combat the issues.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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The complete question is:
Scrum uses a series of coordinated meetings to manage the development process. During which of the following is it discussed what was done since the last meeting, what will be done before the next meeting, and if anything is limiting performance?
Daily Scrum meeting
Sprint review meeting
Sprint retrospective meeting
Sprint planning meeting
Release planning meeting
operations management focuses on . multiple choice question. the study of human behavior in workplaces scientific research for developing theories about human behavior that can be used to provide practical tools for managers managing the production and delivery of an organization's products or services more effectively using mathematics to aid in problem-solving and decision-making
Operations management focuses on managing the production and delivery of an organization's products or services.
Hence, Option C is correct.
What do you mean by operations management?
The entire operational system of an organization is under the control of operations management. Organizations need effective operations management to run their daily operations. All processes are under the control of operations management, which also deals with system design, operation, maintenance, and improvement issues.Operations and production efficiency, quality management, inventory management, and supply chain management are a few examples of operations management types. Operational efficiency gauges a business's profitability depending on how well it runs. The lean production example.To know more about operations management here
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the macroenvironment is also known as the environment. multiple choice question. fixed internal external general
the macroenvironment is also known as general environment.
Describe macro environment through few examples?A macro environment is the collection of circumstances that impact the economy as a whole instead of just one industry or geographical area. The macro environment, in general, comprises developments in the GDP, inflation, employment, expenditure, and fiscal and monetary policy.
Why is a business's macroenvironment important?Macro-environment frequently denotes a state affecting the entire economy as opposed to just one single market segment. Business decisions will be influenced by the macro environment. There can be an impact on spending, investing, and borrowing activities when a macro environment is present.
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Answer: General
Explanation: I just did it
at the present time, perpetualcold refrigeration company (prc) has 15-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. these bonds have a current market price of $1,136.50 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 12%, and distribute annual coupon payments. the company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 25%. if prc wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? (note: round your ytm rate to two decimal place.)
a) Data and Calculations for the Perpetual Cold Refrigerator:
Given,
Face value (15-year noncallable bonds outstanding) = $1,000 per bond
Current market price (per bond) = $1,329.55
The coupon rate of bonds = 12% p.a.
State tax rate = 35%
Cost of new debt = $1,000 * 12%
=$120 p.a.
After-tax cost of debt = $120 *(100% - 35%)
= $120 * 65%
= $78
Now, converting it into a percentage: $78/$1,000 = 0.078
Since, after rounding off the answer is 0.08
b) The cost of Perpetual Cold Refrigerator's (PRC's ) new debt is calculated at the rate at which the company agrees to pay its new debt. The major differentiated factor between the cost of debt and the after-tax cost of debt is called the deduction of interest expense.
In PRC's capital structure decisions are taken by determining the cost of debt. The after-tax cost of debt is compared with the cost of equity and involves some financial computations.
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