Explanation:
Hi,
The number of protons is equal to the atomic number. The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. So, in this case, you have 72 protons and 72 electrons.
I hope this helps :)
If an element has the atomic number 72, then the number of protons is also equal to 72. As it is clearly mentioned in the question that it is a neutral atom, which means the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons which is also 72.
What is meant by an Atomic number?An atomic number may be defined as the number of a chemical element in the modern periodic table through which the elements are systematically arranged in order of increasing the number of protons in the nucleus.
According to the context of this question, the atomic number of every element is always equal to the number of protons it has. While in a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. For calculating the number of neutrons, you have to subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
Therefore, there are 72 protons of an element whose atomic number is 72. The number of electrons is also 72.
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A gas of certain mass occupies volume of 1.2 L at 37°C and 3 atm. At what temperature will the volume and pressure of this gas become one-third of their initial values?
Answer: At a temperature of 34.44 K the volume and pressure of this gas become one-third of their initial values.
Explanation:
Given : [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 1.2 L, [tex]T_{1} = 37^{o}C = (37 + 273) K = 310 K[/tex]
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 3 atm, [tex]V_{2} = \frac{1.2}{3} = 0.4 L[/tex] , [tex]P_{2} = \frac{3}{3} = 1 atm[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the final temperature is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{3 atm \times 1.2 L}{310 K} = \frac{1 atm \times 0.4 L}{T_{2}}\\T_{2} = \frac{1 atm \times 0.4 L \times 310 K}{3 atm \times 1.2 L}\\= \frac{124}{3.6} K\\= 34.44 K[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature is 34.44 K.
What happens to the pH of the solution as you add more substance to it?
Answer:
If it's a buffer solution, the pH remains unchanged.
If it's a normal solution, and an acidic substance is added to it, the pH lowers.
If a basic substance is added to it, the pH increases.
Select the correct answer.
Which unit is used for measuring atomic mass?
AMU-aka
Atomic mass unit
Answer:
The unit of Atomic mass is "amu"
Explanation:
Atomic mass unit
you have a coin with a volume of 10cm3 and a mass of 23g. What is the density of the coin
Answer:
2.3 grams per cubic cm
Explanation:
Density is equal to mass over volume, so
23/10=2.3
Hi can anyone help me ?
Answer:
its 4
Explanation:
Review the chart of all the domesticated rabbits. The different types of rabbits are listed by their scientific names. If you were a
rabbit breeder, which rabbits could you breed to produce fertile offspring? Explain.
A)
All of the rabbits listed. They are all rabbits.
B)
None of these rabbits. They are all different species.
C)
Any of the cottontail rabbits They are the same species.
D)
Any of the rabbits on the same branch in the chart because that means
they are closely related.
Answer: None of these rabbits listed. they are all different species
Explanation:
I got it right on usatestprep
PLEASE HELP!! ASAP WILL GIVE BRAILIST (please explain how you got there or show a picture of work)
a) Write the word equation for the reaction of silver chlorate reacts with sodium phosphate to produce silver phosphate and sodium chlorate.
b) Write the balanced formula equation for this reaction.
c) If 287 g of silver chlorate reacts with 52.8 g of sodium phosphate, what is the maximum number of grams mass of silver phosphate will be produced?
d) Identify which reactant is the limiting reactant and which is the excess reactant.
e) How many grams of the excess reactant reacts and how many grams are left over?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
a) The word equation is;
silver chlorate + sodium phosphate ------> silver phosphate + sodium chlorate
b) The balanced reaction equation of the reaction is;
3AgClO3(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) ------->Ag3PO4(s) + 3NaClO3(aq)
c) amount of silver chlorate reacted = 287 g/191.319 g/mol = 1.5 moles
3 moles of silver chlorate yields 1 mole of silver phosphate
1.5 moles of silver chlorate yields 1.5 * 1/3 = 0.5 moles of silver phosphate
Amount of sodium phosphate reacted = 52.8 g/163.94 g/mol = 0.3 moles
1 mole of sodium phosphate yields 1 mole of silver phosphate
0.3 moles of sodium phosphate yields 0.3 moles of silver phosphate.
Hence the maximum number of grams mass of silver phosphate produced = 0.3 moles * 418.58 g/mol = 125.6 g
d) The excess reactant is silver chlorate while the limiting reactant is sodium phosphate
e) 3 moles of silver chlorate reacts with 1 mole of sodium phosphate
x moles of silver chlorate reacts with 0.3 moles of sodium phosphate
x = 3 * 0.3 = 0.9 moles of silver chlorate reacted
Mass of 0.9 moles of silver chlorate = 0.9 moles * 191.319 g/mol = 172 g of silver chlorate
Hence mass of silver chlorate left over = 287 g - 172 g = 115 g
in which type of condition is a conditions is a landslide most likely to occur
Answer:
B. In a wet, hilly area
Explanation:
We know that for a landslide to happen, there has to be a down hill slope so it can fall.
This eliminates answers C, D and E.
So we are left with A and B
Now we can look at this in a real life scenario. If you have ever walking on wet ground, you will know that is weaker than dry ground. Knowing this, we know the answer will have to be answer B.
Why must a special saw be used when removing a cast?
A. Because it is very painful to have a cast removed.
B. Because a cast is made of material that requires a special saw.
C. Because a regular saw is not strong enough to cut the cast.
D. Because a regular saw might cut a person’s skin.
¿
Que es la materia y qué es el volumen que ocupa la materia?
Todo en un estado sólido de materia tiene una forma y una longitud distintas. El volumen de un objeto es la cantidad de espacio que ocupa. Un sólido es un bloque de madera que conserva su forma y volumen cuando se coloca sobre una mesa.
Hope that helps!!!
¡Espero que ayude!
If I plant a green bean seed in the desert, will it grow thick, barrel-shaped stems full of water like a cactus? Why or why not?
Answer:
No, although the bean crop can grow perfectly in full sun or a little shade in very warm places. It does not mean that they will adopt the growth patterns of the cactus, especially because this plant needs constant watering (in small quantities), very constant. Beans require good drainage for their growth.
Each vegetation have its own characteristics and the power of adaptation. A green bean cannot survive in a desert like a cactus in desert without water. It can only grow thick in soil with proper water content and nutrients.
What is cactus?Cactus is a type of plant grow in dry regions such as deserts. It can adapt in deserts without water for long time because, the plant have enough water storage in its stem.
Domestic vegetation such as bean, pea, nuts etc ill not grow in dry regions because they cannot adapt in deserts without water. The soil in deserts is dry and have no nutrients.
These conditions prevent the growth of vegetables in desert areas. Moreover, desert have summer season only. The extreme temperature over there will cause the normal plants to diminish.
Therefore, planting green bean in deserts will not make it grow thick like a cactus plant.
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What is the wavelength of spectral line resulted from the electron transition from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom.
Answer:
[tex]\lambda=6.56x10^{-7}m[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it possible to use the Rydberg equation in order to calculate the wavelength for this transition from n=3 to n=2 as shown below:
[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} =R_H(\frac{1}{n_f^2}-\frac{1}{n_i^2} )[/tex]
Thus, we plug in the corresponding energy levels and the Rydberg constant to obtain:
[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} =10973731.6m^{-1}(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2} )\\\\\frac{1}{\lambda} =1524129.4m^{-1}\\\\\lambda=\frac{1}{1524129.4m^{-1}} \\\\\lambda=6.56x10^{-7}m[/tex]
Best regards!
Given the following data set, calculate the unknown quantity.
P= 1.23 mmHg atm, V=? kL, n= .773 mol, T= 152 °C
Answer:
V ≈ 16,662.63 L
Explanation:
The data given in the question includes;
The pressure in the medium, P = 1.23 mmHg
The number of moles of the substance present in the medium, n = 0.773 mol
The temperature of the substance in the medium, T = 152 °C = 425.15 K
The unknown quantity, V = The volume filled by the substance
The ideal gas law equation that can be used to find the unknown volume is given here as follows;
P × V = n × R × T
Where;
R = The Universal Gas Constant = 62.363 mmHg·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
From the ideal gas law equation, we get;
V = n × R × T/P
Plugging in the values, gives;
V = 0.773 mol × 62.363 mmHg·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ × 425.15 K/(1.23 mmHg) = 16,662.6305405 L
The volume occupied, which is the unknown quantity, V ≈ 16,662.63 L.
How many calories of heat were added to 167.9 g of water to raise its temperature from 25oC to 55oC?
Answer:
Q = 5036.9 calories
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 167.9 g
The temperature raises from 25°C to 55°C.
The specific heat of water,c = 4.184 J/g °C
We need to find the heat added to water. We know that,
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\=167.9 \times 4.184\times (55-25)\\\\=21074.8\ J[/tex]
or
Q = 5036.9 calories
So, 5036.9 calories of heat is added.
what is 1 mol / 66.04g
Answer:
15.142338 mol/kg
Explanation:
(1 mole) / (66.04 grams)
At 35.0°C and 3.00 atm pressure, a gas has a volume of 1.40 L. What pressure does the gas have at 0.00°C and a volume of 0.950 L? Which equation should you use? P subscript 2 equals StartFraction P subscript 1 V subscript 1 T subscript 2 over T subscript 1 V subscript 2 EndFraction. P subscript 2 equals StartFraction T subscript 1 V subscript 2 over P subscript 1 V subscript 1 T subscript 2 EndFraction. P subscript 2 StartFraction equals V subscript 1 V subscript 2 over T subscript 1 T subscript 2 EndFraction P subscript 1.
Answer:
a
3.92
Explanation:
1. Make a claim that answers the following question: "What is the
connection between the number of valence electrons and
chemical/physical properties?" *
Lets take an example to explain this
Sodium(Na) has 1 electron in its outer or valence shell hence it will lose it and become a cation say to Chlorine(Cl)
To form Sodium Chloride.
Since it is capable of losing electrons, Sodium becoems a metal and has properties of metal
Whereas Chlorine which has 7 electrons in its valence shell gains an electrons to become an anion
Hence it is a non metal
And has the properties of an anion
Which might cause someone to be exempt from soccer practice? *
a. an injury
b. a previous absence
Answer:
injury
Explanation:
because get hurt we can say injury
Will mark brainliest!!!
Can someone please help me with this???
100 pointts pls answer quick and no link :In the reaction, Hydrogen + Iodine --> Hydrogen Iodide at equilibrium, some Iodine is is added. What happens to the equilibrium?
Answer:
the concentration of hydrogen iodide will be higher than it was in the original equilibrium conditions.
Go to the To Scale tab at the bottom of the simulation, and select Path from the central menu on the right. Set up a Planet-Moon simulation. Use the sliders to make both the planet and the moon as massive as possible, and then begin the simulation. What do you notice about the moon’s motion when it is closest to the planet? What about when it is farthest away?
When it could be closest to the Earth and farthest from it, the Moon passes the fastest as well as the slowest.
What is Earth?The only cosmic object known to contain life is Earth, which would be located third from the Sun. Although the Solar System contains enormous amounts of water, only Earth is home to liquid surface water. The oceans cover over 71% of Earth's crust, dwarfing its polar ice, lakes, including rivers.
What is moon?The sole natural satellite of Earth would be the Moon. It makes up the Earth-Moon satellite system with Earth. Its diameter is equivalent to one-fourth of Earth. It should be the biggest satellite of a planet compared to the main, bigger than any existing dwarf planet, as well as the fifth biggest satellite in the Planetary System.
When sliders to make both the planet and the moon as massive as possible, and then begin the simulation. they noticed, it could be closest to the Earth and farthest from it, the Moon passes the fastest as well as the slowest.
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A sample of gas as a volume of 425 mL at 25°C at and 760 tour what volume with this gas sample have at STP
Answer:
[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 = 389mL[/tex]
Explanation:
To solve this question, we could use Charles' law since both the number of mole and pressure are constant
At STP pressure P = 760 tor and Temperature = 273K
V1 =425mL, T1 =298K and T2 =273K
and [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 =T_2\times\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 =273\times\frac{425}{298}[/tex]
Therefore, [tex]\Rightarrow V_2 = 389mL[/tex]
Describe your observations of how the waves are behaving in the photograph.
Answer:
The waves are behaving this way due to the simultaneous water drops landing in the water.
Explanation:
because ima smart baddie (≧▽≦)
The atomic model that describes an atom as a spherical object containing a certain number of electrons trapped in a mass of positive charge is often called the ___________ model.
help
identify the state of matter in the box,
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
particles are very far apart
The given diagram represents gaseous state of matter. Both a volume and a definite form are absent from a gas. The separation of gas particles is great.
What is state of matter?Solids, liquids, gases, plus plasma are the four states of matter that may be found in daily life. However, a number of additional states of matter have indeed been found.
Some of these additional states are created when a material transitions among two states of matter and doesn't actually exhibit the characteristics of either state. The most exotic are others. Both a volume and a definite form are absent from a gas. The separation of gas particles is great. The gas in a balloon and the air are two examples of gases. The given diagram represents gaseous state of matter.
Therefore, the given diagram represents gaseous state of matter.
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The total pressure of all the gases inside a metal container is 9.8 atm. If the partial pressure of the oxygen in the container is 4.2 atm, what is the partial pressure of the rest of the gases in the container other than the oxygen?
5.6 atm is the partial pressure of the rest of the gases in the container other than the oxygen.
What is partial pressure?Each gas in a mixture adds to the overall pressure of a mixture. This portion represents the pressure. The pressure a gas would have if it were in its own volume and at its own temperature is known as the partial pressure. According to Dalton's law, the pressure distribution of an ideal gas mixture is equal to the combined partial pressures of the component gases.
The study of partial pressure is significant in the domains of physics, chemistry, and biology. The partial pressure of oxygen or carbon dioxide in the blood is used to calculate blood levels of each substance. The overall pressure in a container is equal to the sum of the partial pressures. The remaining gases must make up the remaining 5.6 atm if the oxygen partial pressure equals 4.2 atm and the sun reaches 9.8 atm in pressure.
Therefore, 5.6 atm is the partial pressure of the rest of the gases in the container other than the oxygen.
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Who are the scientists that contributed in arranging of the periodic table?
An aqueous solution has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 1.0x10^-3M. What is the pH of the solution?
a.11
b.3
c.-3
d.7
What is the amount of moles of NaOH, if the solution molarity is .33 M NaOH in 0.75 L solution
Answer:
The amount of moles of NaOH is 0.0495
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration that is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
In symbolic form molarity is presented as:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case:
Molarity= 0.33 MNumber of moles of solute= ?Volume= 0.75 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]0.33 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.75 L}[/tex]
number of moles of solute= 0.33 M* 0.75 L
number of moles of solute= 0.0495 moles
The amount of moles of NaOH is 0.0495
Answer:
0.248 moles of NaOH
Explanation:
Concept of Molarity is mol/L
[x] = 1 M
1 mol of x contained in 1 L of solution. We write molar concentrations between []
M = mol/L then M . L = mol
Our solution is NaOH
0.33 M . 0.75L = mol
This solution contains 0.248 moles of NaOH
Que representa en la reacción química
Na2SO4(s)+H2O(1)=
Answer: The given reaction is a double displacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction equation in which both positive and negative ions of two different reactants are exchanged then it is called a double displacement reaction.
For example, [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4} + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{2}SO_{4} + Na_{2}O[/tex]
Here, hydrogen ions of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] are replaced by the sodium ions of [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]. Also, sulfate ion of [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] are replaced by oxygen ion of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that the given reaction is a double displacement reaction.
