An elementary school science teacher decided to liven up the classroom with a salt-water aquarium. Knowing that salt-water aquaria can be quite a hassle, the teacher proceeded stepwise. First, the teacher conditioned the water. Next, the teacher decided to stock the tank with various marine invertebrates, including a polychaete, a siliceous sponge, several bivalves, a shrimp, several sea anemones of different types, a colonial hydra, a few coral species, an ectoproct, a sea star, and several gastropod varieties. Lastly, some vertebrates - a parrotfish and a clownfish - were added. She arranged for daily feedings of copepods and feeder fish.


The teacher was unaware of the difference between suspension feeding and predation. The teacher thought that by providing live copepods (2 mm long) and feeder fish (2 cm long) the dietary needs of all of the organisms would be satisfied. Consequently, which two organisms would have been among the first to starve to death (assuming they lack photosynthetic endosymbionts)?

1. sponges
2. coral animals
3. bivalves
4. sea stars
5. shrimp

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

sponges

Explanation:

because sponges need photosynthesis in order manufacture their food

Answer 2

The organisms namely sponges and coral animals are most likely to starve to death in the lack of photosynthetic endosymbionts. The correct option is 1 and 2.

What are endosymbionts?

Endosymbionts are organisms that live in close proximity to another cell or organism.

As sponges are predominantly filter feeders, consuming detritus, plankton, viruses, and bacteria. They also absorb nutrient solution from water directly through their pinacocyte cells.

Due to the lack of photosynthetic endosymbionts the organisms namely sponges and coral animals are most likely to starve.

Thus, the correct option is 1 and 2.

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Related Questions

In the early 1900s, the Florida panther was found all over Florida. By 1967, the population had dropped to only 30 panthers statewide, and the panther was listed as an endangered species. What is the most likely reason for the decline in the panther population?

A. Florida's climate changed dramatically.
B. Panthers were hunted by humans for many years.
C. The panthers moved north into Georgia and South Carolina.
D. Alligators stopped eating other animals and started eating panthers.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Florida's climate itself hasn't particularly changed a bunch, but in the 20th century the population of Florida has increased. Plus D and C are easy to rule out. The easiest explanation for the panther's decline is the fragmentation of their habitat, and human interaction with the environment, not hunting per se. Good news is that the Florida panther's population has gone up to over 100!

Best of luck, and feel free to ask for any clarification.

B . Hunting decimated the population badly, and it was one of the first species added to the U.S. endangered species list in 1973. The Florida panther's current status is listed as endangered. Today there are only 120 to 130 Florida panthers left in the wild.

Bacteria convert the nitrogen in the atmosphere into
a.Usable nitrogen
b.Non-usable nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

b. Usable nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen is converted from atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable forms, such as NO2-, in a process known as fixation. The majority of nitrogen is fixed by bacteria, most of which are symbiotic with plants. Recently fixed ammonia is then converted to biologically useful forms by specialized bacteria.

Answer is B non-usable nitrogen

What are the 4 most abundant/ important elements for humans?

Answers

Answer:

The four most abundant elements in the human body – hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen – account for more than 99 per cent of the atoms inside you. They are found throughout your body, mostly as water but also as components of biomolecules such as proteins, fats, DNA and carbohydrates.

hellpppp

______is water's ability to stick to other substances
while _______
is water's ability to stick to other water
molecules.
a) viscosity. density
b) density, surface tension
c) adhesion, cohesion
d) cohesion, adhesion

Answers

Answer:

adhesion, cohesion

hope this helps, plz mark me as brainliest.

HELP DUE ASAP!! ILL GIVE POINTS AND BRAINLIEST

What effect does conventional agriculture have on biodiversity?

A) Biodiversity is decreased in cultivated fields
B) Biodiversity is increased in cultivated fields
C) species richness is increased in cultivated fields
D) relative abundance of species is increased in cultivated fields

Answers

The answer is going to be C

The effect conventional agriculture has on biodiversity is that biodiversity is diminished in cultivated fields.

How can biodiversity be affected by agriculture?

The loss of biodiversity for food and agriculture, as reported by most countries, is associated with changes in land and water use and management, followed by

PollutionOverexploitation and overexploitationClimate changePopulation growthand Urbanization.

With this information, we can conclude that the effect conventional agriculture has on biodiversity is that biodiversity is diminished in cultivated fields.

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A company called Sierra Pacific Industries is destroying forests by a destructive and non-sustainable practice called clearcutting. This is being done at an alarming rate in specific counties in California.

A.Primary Succession
B.Secondary Succession​

Answers

Answer:

Secondary succession.

Explanation:

Clearcutting leaves an area barren. It is a  horrible practice and is opposed by every environmental group. There are better ways of logging without destroying the plant life present there.  This is secondary succession because plant life did exist in the area that clear cut and will again if the logging company or the government will replant the area.

HELP!!!

Question 7 (2 points)
What is the phenotype of the F1 generation?

Answers

Answer:

yellow

Explanation:

So, the F1 generation all have identical genotypes, heterozygous at the seed color gene, and their phenotypes are yellow seeds.

What do these layers and their fossils suggest about Earth's history?

Answers

Answer:

D. there has been changes in Earths lifeforms over time.

Explanation:


A girl holds her breath for 30 seconds, breathes out, and then breathes in. Compared with the air she breathes out, the air she breathes in contains less
A) carbon dioxide and water vapour
B) nitrogen and water vapour.
C) oxygen and carbon dioxide.
D) oxygen and nitrogen.​

Answers

It’s most likely answer b.

In 1859, Charles Darwin proposed that differential survival and reduction of individuals would produce changes in species population over time. In other words, the environment acting on variation of individuals within a population would result in an adaptation (an evolutionary process that results in morphological, physiological or behavioral changes at the population level and that increases the probability of the members of that population to survive and their reproductive success). Using a specific example, explain how natural selection explains the theory of evolution. Also include in your explanation and within your example, what are the 4 factors needed for natural selection to act

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms.

Explanation:

Evolution occurs in organisms due to natural selection process because natural resources are limited. Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations. If evolution occurs in the organisms so these evoluted organisms can survive rate more than those organisms where no evolution occurs because the evoluted organisms can adopt successfully the features of environment. Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms are the four factors needed for natural selection to act.

Name any three specifications that reduce carbon dioxide expenditure and promote biodiversity in the neighborhood you chose.

Answers

Hello. You have not shown the neighborhoods to which the question relates, which makes it impossible for your question to be answered accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way.

The best way to reduce spending on carbon dioxide and increase biodiversity in a neighborhood is to provide tree planting through urban afforestation. A well-wooded neighborhood, it has a lower concentration of carbon dioxide because the plants absorb this gas releasing oxygen in place. In addition, some animals such as birds would attract them, in addition to promoting fruit and shade for the neighborhood.

Answer:

The most ideal way to lessen spending on carbon dioxide and increment biodiversity in an area is to give tree establishing through metropolitan afforestation. A well-lush area, it has a lower centralization of carbon dioxide in light of the fact that the plants assimilate this gas delivering oxygen set up. Likewise, a few creatures, for example, birds would draw in them, as well as advancing products of the soil for the area.

The purebred plants called

Answers

Explanation:

Mendel crossed purebred plants with opposite forms of a trait. He called these plants the parental generation , or P generation. For instance, purebred tall plants were crossed with purebred short plants. Mendel observed that all of the offspring grew to be tall plants.

A true-breeding organism

Systematists use several fundamental criteria to assign animals to phyla. Check all of the criteria that systematists would use to classify animals under specific phyla. Check All That Apply Feeding behaviorFeeding behavior Adult body symmetryAdult body symmetry Ultimate adult body sizeUltimate adult body size The embryological formation of body cavitiesThe embryological formation of body cavities Biogeographic distributionBiogeographic distribution Gene sequencesGene sequences The number of tissue layersThe number of tissue layers

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Adult body symmetry

The embryological formation of body cavities

Gene sequences

The number of tissue layers

Explanation:

Scientists and taxonomists use different criteria to assign different animals to particular phyla. The various systematic criteria that are used more frequently by systematists are as follows:

1. Adult body symmetry

Body symmetry is one of the criteria used to assign an organism or animal to a particular phylum. There is two symmetry found in animals radial and bilateral.  If any plane passes through the middle axis and divides into two identical segments called radial symmetry and Bilateral symmetry is where only a single plane divides the body into halves. However, there are many animals that do not have any symmetry and called assymetrical.

2. The embryological formation of body cavities

Other than layers body cavities also helps in assigning the animals that depend on coelom -  body cavity between the body wall and gut wall

Animals could be - coelomate(coelom present), pseudocoelomate -(not lined with mesoderm) and acoelomate(coelom absent).

Gene sequences

Genetic similarities also consider and how close an organism to their organism of the phylum or species.

 The number of tissue layers

Different body parts, tissues, muscles, and organs developed from the different cell layers that are formed during embryo, therefore, called embryonic layers.

Animals on the basis of these embryonic layers could be diploblastic or triploblastic. Diploblastic animals form 2 embryonic layers the outer and inner layers called the ectoderm and the endoderm respectively. Triploblastic animals have an extra middle layer known mesoderm.

What do you think the color of the pea plants has to do with genes?

Answers

Answer:

According to Mendel Gregor, he analyzed two plants can make a different offspring. It depends on the alleles. I hope this helped!

Explanation:

Answer:

The instructions for making a pea plant are found in its genes. Each gene has the instructions for one small part of the pea plant. There is a gene that determines the color of the peas the plant will produce. These genes can come in all different versions.

Which shows the best connection between the digestive and excretory systems?

The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.
The digestive system rids the body of the cells’ waste and the excretory system fuels the cells.
The digestive system does physical digestion while the excretory system carries out chemical digestion.
The digestive system carries out chemical digestion while the excretory system does physical digestion.

Answers

Answer:

A. The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.

Explanation:

got it right on edg quiz (see pic)

hope this helps :)

All nutrients that enter the circulation are processed by the digestive and excretory systems simultaneously, with the exception of oxygen, which is taken in by the respiratory system. The correct answer is a) The digestive system fuels the cells and the excretory system rids the body of the cells’ waste.

What is the digestive and excretory system?

Nutritive substances are absorbed by the digestive system, and any that are not are expelled. By continuously purging the blood, the excretory system works in tandem to remove metabolic waste products from cells throughout the body.

The digestive system takes in the nutrients and water from the diet. All across the body, the circulatory system delivers nutrition, water, and oxygen to cells. The respiratory system, the excretory system, and the skin all remove waste from the cells.

The excretory system filters the bloodstream for nutrients and gathers unneeded components in your urine for disposal, whereas the digestive system absorbs nutrients, collects them, and then eliminates the undigested solids (feces).

Therefore, the correct answer is a).

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In meiosis 4 cells are created and are unique. What process causes this genetic variation?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination. Later, this variation is increased even further when two gametes unite during fertilization, thereby creating offspring with unique combinations of DNA.

Explanation:

Just as in humans, systems interact in plants to maintain homeostasis and accomplish the functions of transport, reproduction, and
response. What are some examples of plant processes that involve an interaction between stems, roots, and leaves?
A)
Water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem.
B)
Photosynthesis in the leaves requires water to be absorbed by the root
system.
Root growth requires the transport of glucose from the leaves through the
xylem.
D)
Oxygen produced in photosynthesis is transported to the roots where is
can be released into the soil.
E)
Glucose produced in the leaves through photosynthesis is transported
throughout the plant via the phloem.

Answers

Answer:

A) Water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem.

B) Photosynthesis in the leaves requires water to be absorbed by the root

system.

E) Glucose produced in the leaves through photosynthesis is transported

throughout the plant via the phloem.

Explanation:

Trust me

Have a good day :)

The examples of plant processes that involve an interaction between stems, roots, and leaves is water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem. Hence option A, B an E is correct.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is defined as any self-regulating mechanism by which biological systems have a tendency to keep their stability while responding to environmental factors that are best for survival. The preservation of essentially constant internal conditions is referred to as homeostasis.

The xylem carries water up the stem from the roots to the leaves. Water must be absorbed by the root system in order for photosynthesis to occur in the leaves. The phloem circulates glucose produced by photosynthesis in the leaves throughout the plant.

Thus, the examples of plant processes that involve an interaction between stems, roots, and leaves is water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem. Hence option A, B an E is correct.

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The amount of substance given one time

Answers

Answer:

moles

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:


The mole, symbol mol, is the SI unit of amount of substance of a specified elementary entity, which may be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, any other particle or a specified group of such particles; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the Avogadro constant to be exactly 6.022 141 29 × 1023 when it is ...

What would happen to one of the organisms involved in a
symbiosis if the other organism is no longer present?

Answers

Answer:

Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other is not affected.

Explanation:

The organism of the ecosystem like the plants and the animals along with the microorganisms are connected and interlinked with one another through the ecological relationship.  The relation could be positive, negative or neutral.

What is symbiotic relation?

Symbiosis is an ecological relationship in which the organisms lives together and they both or a single organism is benefitted from the other.

A symbiotic relationship in the ecosystem can be positive, neutral or negative and is of various types like commensalism, competition and parasitism.

If the organism is removed from the symbiotic relationship then the factors like the shelter, food, locomotion etc. of the other organism can be affected adversely.

Thus, symbiosis is important for the ecosystem.

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The ocean has salt water, but rivers and streams .
have _____Water .

Answers

The answer is B because I know because I always go to the beach

Which of the following best characterizes injuries to the patagium? Injuries are–
A. rare and small injuries heal well.
B. frequent due to fighting between bats.
C. not likely to heal and bats usually die from them.
D. common during birth and can contribute to infant mortality.

Answers

the answer is C, not likely to heal and bats usually die from them

The one that is not best characterized as injuries to the patagium is not likely to heal and bats usually die from them. The correct option is C.

What are injuries?

A loss of consciousness may occur as a result of repeated head injury from a car accident, a falling accident, or a slipping accident. In most cases, traumatic brain injury causes loss of consciousness. The proper treatment of critical injuries is critical for overall health and well-being.

An injury is a physical harm to your body. It is a broad term that refers to injuries caused by accidents, falls, hits, weapons, and other factors. Every year, millions of people injure themselves in the United States. These injuries can range from minor to fatal.

Therefore, the correct option is C. not likely to heal and bats typically die from them.

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please I need help with biology hw

Answers

Letter a i guess probably

when you see _____ clouds it means the weather might be changing soon.


A.cumulus
B.cirrus
C.stratus
D.cumulonimbus

Answers

Answer:

the answer is when you see cirrus clouds...

What are some indirect changes on Earth from Climate Change
(Greenhouse Emissions)?
a. Coral Bleaching
b. Ocean Acidification
c. Sea Level Rise
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.All of the above

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1: Coral Bleaching happens when 2 to 3 degree temperature changes.

2: carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate. This excess CO2 results in more hydrogen ions, which increases the acidity of the ocean.

3: sea level rise happens when ice caps or glaciers melt.

4: it's all of them

Which letter in the image shows the alluvial fan

Answers

I do not see a image just to let you know

Answer:

its z

Explanation:

i got it right

an infectious disease is one that is caused by

pollutants in the environment.

heredity.

pathogens.

hemophilia.

Answers

Answer:

pathogens

Explanation:

pathogens may occur in various way e.g spread from a person to person by directly body contact

Pathogens because they help spread it to more than one person

If there is a piece of metal will it still be attracted to the magnetic even if it is outside of the magnetic field? Will the magnetic field line connect to the object?

Answers

Answer:

It will still attract.

Explanation:

When you think of it, when some of us were little we used magnets and played with them and would do a "magic" trick. We would put a magnet underneath the table and one on top and move the one underneath which would move the one on top without us touching it.

Hope this helps!!

where is 70s type of ribosomes found in eukaryotic cells?​

Answers

Answer:

All prokaryotes have 70S (where S=Svedberg units) ribosomes while eukaryotes contain larger 80S ribosomes in their cytosol. The 70S ribosome is made up of a 50S and 30S subunits. Ribosomes play a key role in the catalysis of two important and crucial biological processes.

How did the research of Miller and Urey contribute to the hypotheses about the origins of life on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Miller and Urey's research showed that it was possible for organic molecules to be developed from inorganic molecules, which contributed to the hypotheses about the origin of the earth.

Explanation:

Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey developed a series of research and experiments that showed that the planet earth, even in its primitive state, promoted a series of chemical reactions that used inorganic substances as a reagent, to create organic substances as a product and these organic compounds were the precursors of life on earth.

To reach this conclusion, they used a closed system, without the presence of oxygen, but with the presence of hydrogen, ammonia, methane and water vapor. They subjected this system to various cycles of electrical discharges, heating and condensation of the page, to create environments in which chemical reactions could happen. After some time, it was possible to observe the presence of organic molecules.

Elephants are not the most common species in African grasslands. And although they are large, their combine biomass is really not that big compared to some of the combined biomass of plants in those habitats. The grasslands contain scattered woody plants, but they are kept in check by the uprooting activities of the elephants. Take away the elephants, and the grasslands convert to forests or to shrublands. The newly growing forests support fewer species than the previous grasslands. What term best describes the role played by elephants in these communities

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are: a. Keystone species b. Dominant species c. Competitor species d. Omnivore species e. Mutualistic species. The correct answer is a.

Explanation:

The most connected species from a trophic point of view in an ecosystem are keystone species, since their elimination has great effects on the stability and persistence of the network. The Keystone species are those species that play a crucial role in the structure and dynamics of a certain ecosystem and that, in the event of their disappearance, would be seriously unbalanced. These species are responsible for the physical structure of the habitats of many other species, and they play an important role in the succession processes of ecosystems. Elephants play an important role in maintaining the structure and balance of ecosystems in these communities, therefore they are keystone species.

Answer:

A. Keystone species.

Explanation:

A species that has huge impact on the other in the case when there is not much abundant species. In addition to this, it would keep the other populations in the ecosystem. Moreover, if the species would be removed so this would lead in diversity loss

So according to the given situation, the role that played by  elephants in these communities is keystone species  

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Which of the following relations is a function?A. (0,4), (-3, 2), (5, 1), (-7, 2)B. (0,0), (-3, 3), (5, 1), (-3, 5)C. (5, 1), (-3, 4), (0, 1), (5,2)D. (0,4), (-3, 6), (0, 3), (-7, 2) Is there a relationship between the percent of high school graduates in each state who took the SAT and the states mean SAT Math score? Here is a residual plot from a linear regression analysis that used data from all 50 states in a recent yearA residual plot shows Percent of high school graduates taking the SAT along the horizontal axis ranging from 0 to 90 in increments of 10 and Residual along the vertical axis ranging from negative 50 to 50 in increments of 25. A horizontal line is drawn at 0 on the vertical axis across the graph. Dots are scattered on the either side of the line across the graph and between negative 30 and 35 on the vertical axis. A dot is shown before 20 on the horizontal axis between negative 70 on the vertical axis.Explain how the residual plot shows that the Linear condition for performing inference about the slope is, or is not, met.The variability of the residuals in the vertical direction is roughly the same from the smallest to the largest -value, which suggests that the relationship between mean SAT score and percent taking is not linear.There is clear curvature in the residual plot, which confirms that the relationship between mean SAT score and percent taking is linear.There is clear curvature in the residual plot, which suggests that the relationship between mean SAT score and percent taking is not linear.There is clear curvature in the residual plot, which suggests that the relationship between mean SAT score and residual values is not linear.The variability of the residuals in the vertical direction is roughly the same from the smallest to the largest -value, which confirms that the relationship between mean SAT score and percent taking is linear. Which of these statements are barriers to North Korean citizens being able to freely elect their leaders? I. North Korea effectively only has one political party. II. North Korea's president greatly influences who runs in each election. III. North Korean citizens are not allowed to vote. Alcohol and water are placed into closed-end manometer, in order to measure the vapor pressure of each of the 2 liquids at 25oC. the figure represents the observation few hours after placing the liquids.a) Calculate the Vapor pressure of alcohol P vapor (alcohol) in mmHg and atm.(choose 2 answers!)1) Vapor pressure in mmHg = 100mm Hg2) Vapor pressure in mmHg = 50mm HG 3) Vapor pressure in atm = 0.13 atm 4) Vapor pressure in atm = 0.26 atm Ill mark brainliest, question is attached What happens when Earth rotates on its axis and how long does it take HEEEEEEEEEEEEEELLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE PLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAAAAASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE Newtons second law of motion is also known as law of _____ to have authority or to have power which of the following is correct about cells? A fiber reinforced composite contains e-glass fibers in an epoxy matrix. E for the glass is 72 GPa, E for the epoxy is 2.4 GPa. Find the elastic modulus of a composite that contains 5% fibers in the longitudinal direction, Ecl Ms.Boyers is baking a cake for the holiday. She needs 3 cups of milk and 1 cup of corn syrup. How many ounces of milk and corn syrup does she need in all the 11th term of an arithmetic sequence is 57 and the sum of the first and fourth term is 29. determine the first three terms of the sequence, the formular of nth term 1. C'est le quatorze fvrier. Bonne____! (Valentine's Day)2. J'ai achet____pour l'anniversaire de ma petite soeur. (doll)3. Le professeur donne____ ses tudiants. (apples)(Please dont use the g00gle translate) Every weekend Jill bikes 7.5 miles from home to the tennis court. His cousin Jun does the same thing. He bikes 80% as far as Jill. How many miles does Jun bike from home to the tennis court every weekend?Please show how you got your answer. T _______________ una manzana. (comer)a. comiendob estoy comiendoc. ests comiendod.est comiendo A baseball league finds that the speeds of pitches are normally distributed,with a mean of 89 mph and a standard deviation of 2.4 mph. One pitch isthrown at a speed of 83.2 mph. What is the z-score of this pitch? Round youranswer to two decimal places.A. -2.42B. -2.72C. 2.42D. 2.72 The country of Costa Rica has protected 25 percent of its land in the form of national parks or other protected areas. Which of the following best explains the desired effect of Costa Rica's process of land preservation? A. Costa Rica's national parks and preserved areas are intended to promote international ecotourism and support the country's sustainable local economic development. B. Costa Rica's national parks and preserved areas are designed to attract multinational corporations, providing Costa Rica with economic sustainability. C. Costa Rica preserved these areas to meet the requirements to join the Central American Common Market, which funds environmental sustainability initiatives in member countries. D. Costa Rica preserved these areas to establish special economic zones for the exportation of manufactured products to the United States. E. Costa Rica is predominately an agricultural nation and preserved these areas for the future expansion of global agricultural commodity chains. Complete the sentence using the correct form of ser or estar in present tense.1. Los otros soldados ____franceses.2. Lucinda ____ enferma hoy.3. De dnde ____ el profesor? find the coordinates of the point where y-4x=1 crosses the y-axis