None of the four systems are feasible to achieve the specified flow rate of 600 parts per hour. Adjustments would need to be made to the system parameters, such as carrier capacity, conveyor speed, or cycle time, in order to meet the required flow rate.
To determine which of the four conveyor systems are feasible and meet the specified flow rate of 600 parts per hour, we need to calculate the cycle time for each system and check if it is within the given time constraints. The cycle time is the time required for a carrier to complete one loop.
First, we calculate the cycle time for each system:
Cycle time (Tc) = Time to load/unload parts (TL) + Time to complete one loop (Tloop)
For all systems, the time to load/unload parts is given by TL = 9 + 3np, where np is the number of parts a carrier can hold.
System 1:
TL = 9 + 3(1) = 12 seconds
System 2:
TL = 9 + 3(2) = 15 seconds
System 3:
TL = 9 + 3(3) = 18 seconds
System 4:
TL = 9 + 3(4) = 21 seconds
The time to complete one loop (Tloop) can be calculated using the formula:
Tloop = Length of the loop / Conveyor speed
Since both the forward and return loops are 90 meters long, Tloop = 90 m / (0.5 m/s) = 180 seconds for all systems.
Now we can calculate the cycle time for each system:
System 1: Tc = 12 seconds + 180 seconds = 192 seconds
System 2: Tc = 15 seconds + 180 seconds = 195 seconds
System 3: Tc = 18 seconds + 180 seconds = 198 seconds
System 4: Tc = 21 seconds + 180 seconds = 201 seconds
Next, we determine the number of carriers needed to achieve the specified flow rate of 600 parts per hour. Since the flow rate is given in parts per hour, we need to convert it to parts per second:
Flow rate = 600 parts per hour = 600 / 3600 parts per second = 0.167 parts per second
Finally, we calculate the number of carriers required:
Number of carriers = Flow rate / (Parts per carrier × Cycle time)
Let's calculate the number of carriers for each system:
System 1: Number of carriers = 0.167 parts per second / (1 part per carrier × 192 seconds) = 0.000868 carriers (not feasible)
System 2: Number of carriers = 0.167 parts per second / (2 parts per carrier × 195 seconds) = 0.000428 carriers (not feasible)
System 3: Number of carriers = 0.167 parts per second / (3 parts per carrier × 198 seconds) = 0.000282 carriers (not feasible)
System 4: Number of carriers = 0.167 parts per second / (4 parts per carrier × 201 seconds) = 0.000207 carriers (not feasible)
Based on the calculations, none of the four systems are feasible to achieve the specified flow rate of 600 parts per hour. Adjustments would need to be made to the system parameters, such as carrier capacity, conveyor speed, or cycle time, in order to meet the required flow rate.
Learn more about parameters here
https://brainly.com/question/29673432
#SPJ11
Sam, the organizational planning specialist, is working with the company to make sure employees have the tools and information they need to be comfortable and proficient with the new computer systems. From an organizational psychology standpoint, Sam is most interested in __________.
personality
training
attitude measurement
employee selection
From an organizational psychology standpoint, Sam, the organizational planning specialist, is most interested in training.
Organizational psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of how people behave and interact within organizations. It is the scientific study of human behavior in organizational settings. Organizational psychology's primary aim is to understand how people feel and behave in the workplace, as well as how individuals, groups, and organizations can be improved to improve productivity, employee retention, and employee well-being.
Based on the given scenario, Sam is the organizational planning specialist who is working with the company to ensure that employees have the tools and information they need to be comfortable and competent with the new computer systems. In this situation, from an organizational psychology perspective, Sam is most interested in training.
To know more about Organizational psychology, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/32732294#
#SPJ11
QUESTION 1 Explain FIVE (5) international entry strategies. Provide an example. QUESTION 2 Briefly discuss on benefits and costs of licensing. QUESTION 3 Define the following terms:
a. Tariffs
b. Franchising
c. Product
d. Brand Equity
Exporting: Exporting is the sale of products or services made in one nation to clients in another one. For instance, a South Korean smartphone maker exports its goods to many different nations throughout the world.
Licencing: Through licencing, a business (licensor) can provide another business (licensee) permission to use its intellectual property, such as trademarks, patents, or technologies, in a foreign market. An illustration would be a fast food business licencing its name and management style to a franchisee in another nation.Joint Venture: A joint venture is an agreement between two or more businesses from different nations to pool their resources and knowledge in order to launch a new company in a foreign market. An vehicle manufacturer from Germany, for instance,
learn more about smartphone here :
https://brainly.com/question/28400304
#SPJ11
.From an economic standpoint, how does the fact that consumers are often unable to determine the
actual cost of healthcare services in advance affect the argument that the United States should let the
free-market system entirely control healthcare costs?
From an economic standpoint, the fact that consumers are often unable to determine the actual cost of healthcare services in advance has a considerable effect on the argument.
United States should let the free-market system entirely control healthcare costs.Explanation Healthcare is a highly specialized service, and healthcare providers often hold a lot of information about the service they offer.
Due to this, patients may have a challenging time understanding the actual cost of the healthcare service they need and are liable for the service's full cost.As a result, the demand for healthcare may fluctuate due to the inability to estimate prices.
To know more about economic visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32861646
#SPJ11
__________ refers to repurposing objects in ways that transform
their original meaning or symbolism.
A. Bricolage
B. Recycling
C. Textual poaching
D.Analogue reproduction
The correct answer is A. Bricolage.
Bricolage refers to the practice of repurposing objects in ways that transform their original meaning or symbolism. It involves utilizing materials or resources that are readily available to create something new and innovative. Bricolage is often associated with artistic or creative endeavors where individuals use their imagination and resourcefulness to construct or manipulate objects, giving them new significance or purpose.
It emphasizes the concept of reimagining and repurposing existing elements to create something unique and meaningful. Through bricolage, objects can be transformed, recontextualized, and infused with new interpretations, challenging conventional notions and expanding creative possibilities.
To learn more about Notions - brainly.com/question/17284749
#SPJ11
If you worked for a small business, what strategies for using what you read in this chapter ( ch. 6 ) might help strengthen your service to customers? Explain your answer.
Working for a small business, there are several strategies from Chapter 6 that can help strengthen the service provided to customers. These strategies include:
Building Strong Relationships: Small businesses have the advantage of being able to develop personal relationships with their customers. By focusing on building strong relationships, employees can understand customer needs and preferences better, resulting in more personalized and tailored service.
Providing Excellent Customer Service: Small businesses can differentiate themselves by offering exceptional customer service. Employees should strive to provide prompt and friendly service, address customer inquiries and concerns promptly, and go the extra mile to meet customer needs. This will help create a positive impression and foster customer loyalty.
Utilizing Customer Feedback: Actively seeking and utilizing customer feedback is crucial for small businesses. By listening to customer suggestions, complaints, and preferences, businesses can identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments to enhance the overall customer experience.
Offering Customized Solutions: Small businesses can leverage their agility and flexibility to provide customized solutions that meet specific customer requirements. By understanding customer pain points and offering personalized solutions, employees can demonstrate value and strengthen customer satisfaction.
Emphasizing Employee Training: Investing in employee training and development is essential for small businesses to enhance their service quality. By equipping employees with the necessary skills and knowledge, businesses can ensure that they deliver a consistent and high level of service to customers.
These strategies from Chapter 6 focus on understanding and meeting customer needs, delivering exceptional service, and building strong customer relationships. By implementing these strategies, small businesses can differentiate themselves from larger competitors and create a competitive advantage. By providing personalized service, addressing customer concerns, utilizing feedback, and offering customized solutions, employees can strengthen their service to customers and ultimately drive customer loyalty and business growth.
Implementing the strategies discussed in Chapter 6, such as building strong relationships, providing excellent customer service, utilizing customer feedback, offering customized solutions, and emphasizing employee training, can greatly strengthen the service provided by small businesses. By focusing on customer needs and delivering exceptional experiences, small businesses can build a loyal customer base and differentiate themselves in the market.
To know more about customers , visit;
https://brainly.com/question/3227054
#SPJ11
Explain the country's components of culture (values & norms, attitude, manners & customs, religion & personal communication).
Culture is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses various components. When examining a country's culture, several key components can be identified: values and norms, attitudes, manners and customs, and religion and personal communication.
These components shape the beliefs, behaviors, and interactions of individuals within a society. Let's explore each of these components in more detail:
1. Values and Norms: Values are the fundamental beliefs and principles that guide individuals' behavior and preferences. They represent what a society considers important and desirable. Norms, on the other hand, are the shared rules and expectations that govern social behavior. They define what is considered acceptable or unacceptable within a particular culture. Values and norms vary across different countries and can influence various aspects of life, such as family structures, work ethics, social interactions, and gender roles.
2. Attitudes: Attitudes refer to the opinions, beliefs, and evaluations that individuals hold towards different aspects of life. They can be shaped by cultural, social, and environmental factors. Attitudes can vary widely among different cultures and can influence behaviors, decision-making, and interpersonal relationships. For example, attitudes towards authority, individualism, collectivism, and time can greatly differ across cultures and impact how people interact and approach various situations.
3. Manners and Customs: Manners and customs are the specific behavioral patterns and practices observed within a culture. They encompass etiquette, social rituals, and traditions that govern interpersonal interactions. Manners and customs can include greetings, gestures, dining etiquettes, dress codes, and rules for socializing. These practices help define social roles, establish hierarchies, and maintain harmony within a society. Understanding and respecting these customs is essential when interacting with individuals from different cultural backgrounds.
4. Religion and Personal Communication: Religion plays a significant role in many cultures and influences various aspects of life, including values, norms, rituals, and social structures. It shapes people's worldviews, moral frameworks, and provides a sense of identity and belonging. Religious beliefs impact personal communication styles, as individuals may use language and symbols that reflect their religious practices. Additionally, communication styles can vary across cultures, including differences in directness, nonverbal cues, use of personal space, and the importance of context.
It's important to note that these components of culture are interconnected and influence each other. They shape individuals' behaviors, beliefs, and social interactions, creating a unique cultural identity for each country. Understanding and respecting these cultural components is essential for effective cross-cultural communication and building positive relationships in an increasingly interconnected world.
To Know more about Culture
brainly.com/question/22813270
#SPJ11
On January 1, 2021, Alamar Corporation acquired a 39 percent interest in Burks, Inc., for $225,000. On that date, Burks’s balance sheet disclosed net assets with both a fair and book value of $373,000. During 2021, Burks reported net income of $77,000 and declared and paid cash dividends of $23,000. Alamar sold inventory costing $21,000 to Burks during 2021 for $45,000. Burks used all of this merchandise in its operations during 2021.
Prepare all of Alamar’s 2021 journal entries to apply the equity method to this investment. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
**Journal Entries for Alamar Corporation's Equity Method Investment in Burks, Inc. for 2021:**
1. To record the initial investment in Burks, Inc. on January 1, 2021:
Investment in Burks, Inc. 225,000
Cash 225,000
2. To record Alamar's share of Burks's net income for 2021:
Investment in Burks, Inc. 30,030 [39% * $77,000]
Equity in Earnings of Burks 30,030
3. To record Alamar's share of Burks's dividends for 2021:
Cash 8,970 [39% * $23,000]
Investment in Burks, Inc. 8,970
4. To eliminate the unrealized profit in inventory sold from Alamar to Burks:
Equity in Earnings of Burks 9,870 [39% * ($45,000 - $21,000)]
Inventory 6,930 [39% * $21,000]
Cost of Goods Sold 6,930
Explanation:
1. The initial investment is recorded by debiting Investment in Burks, Inc. and crediting Cash.
2. Alamar recognizes its share of Burks's net income by debiting Investment in Burks, Inc. and crediting Equity in Earnings of Burks.
3. Alamar records the cash dividends received from Burks by debiting Cash and crediting Investment in Burks, Inc.
4. To eliminate the unrealized profit on the intercompany sale of inventory, Alamar debits Equity in Earnings of Burks, credits Inventory for Alamar's share of the inventory cost, and credits Cost of Goods Sold for the same amount.
These journal entries reflect Alamar Corporation's application of the equity method to its investment in Burks, Inc. during 2021.
Learn more about net income here:
https://brainly.com/question/31193110
#SPJ11
Tesla’s 10-K also says "during the year ended December 31, 2021, we purchased and received $1.500 billion of Bitcoin. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded $101 million of impairment losses on such digital assets. We also realized gains of $128 million in connection with selling a portion of our holdings in March 2021. Such gains are presented net of impairment losses in Restructuring and other in the consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2021, the carrying value of our digital assets held was $1.260 billion, which reflects cumulative impairments of $101 million. The fair market value of such digital assets held as of December 31, 2021 was $1.990 billion." In addition, Tesla received $5 million in Bitcoin used as payment by customers purchasing Tesla vehicles. 1. Provide journal entries for the events described above (purchase, impairment, sale, use of Bitcoin in purchase, revaluation, etc.) using the (US GAAP) accounting treatment described in the text above. We subsequently refer to these events as the "2021 Tesla Bitcoin events". 2. Provide journal entries for the 2021 Tesla Bitcoin events, but under IAS 38 using the cost model. 3. Provide journal entries for the 2021 Tesla Bitcoin events, but under IAS 38 using the revaluation model.
The journal entries for the events described in the paragraph include the purchase, impairment, sale, and use of Bitcoin. However, specific journal entries for revaluation are not provided.
What are the journal entries for Tesla's Bitcoin-related events in 2021, including purchase, impairment, sale, use of Bitcoin in a purchase, and revaluation, under US GAAP and IAS 38?The events described in the paragraph involve various accounting transactions related to Tesla's Bitcoin holdings. Here is an explanation of the events and the corresponding journal entries under US GAAP and IAS 38:
1. US GAAP treatment:
Purchase of Bitcoin: Debit Digital Assets (at cost) $1.500 billion, Credit Cash $1.500 billion.Impairment loss on Bitcoin: Debit Impairment Loss $101 million, Credit Digital Assets $101 million.Sale of Bitcoin: Debit Cash $128 million, Credit Digital Assets (at cost) $128 million.Use of Bitcoin in purchase: No journal entry is required for this event.Revaluation of Digital Assets: No specific journal entry is provided in the paragraph.2. IAS 38 (Cost model):Purchase of Bitcoin: Debit Digital Assets (at cost) $1.500 billion, Credit Cash $1.500 billion.
Impairment loss on Bitcoin: Debit Impairment Loss $101 million, Credit Digital Assets $101 million.Sale of Bitcoin: Debit Cash $128 million, Credit Digital Assets (at cost) $128 million.Use of Bitcoin in purchase: No journal entry is required for this event.Revaluation of Digital Assets: No journal entry is required under the cost model.3. IAS 38 (Revaluation model):
Purchase of Bitcoin: Debit Digital Assets (at fair value) $1.990 billion, Credit Cash $1.990 billion. Impairment loss on Bitcoin: Debit Impairment Loss $101 million, Credit Revaluation Reserve $101 million.Sale of Bitcoin: Debit Cash $128 million, Credit Digital Assets (at fair value) $128 million. Use of Bitcoin in purchase: No journal entry is required for this event.Revaluation of Digital Assets: No specific journal entry is provided in the paragraph.Please note that the paragraph does not provide information about revaluation of Bitcoin under US GAAP or specific details regarding the revaluation of digital assets under IAS 38.
Learn more about journal entries
brainly.com/question/1588995
#SPJ11
At year-end 2002, Yung.com had notes payable of $1200, accounts payable of $2400, and longterm debt of $5000. Corresponding entries for 2003 are $1600,$2000, and $2000. Asset values are below. During 2003 , Yung.com had sales of $4000, cost of goods sold of $400, depreciation of $100, and interest paid of $150. The (average) tax rate is 21% and all taxes are paid currently.
Current Asset 2002 2003 - - -
Cash $500 $400
Marketable securities 400 300
Accounts receivable 900 800
Inventory 1800 2000
Fixed Assets
Net Fixed Asset $7000 $4000
(Plant&Equipment)
In 2003, the capital expenditure is $
The capital expenditure in 2003 is -$3,000 (negative $3,000), indicating a reduction in fixed assets rather than an increase.
To calculate the capital expenditure in 2003, we need to determine the change in net fixed assets from 2002 to 2003.
Net Fixed Assets 2002 = $7,000
Net Fixed Assets 2003 = $4,000
Change in Net Fixed Assets = Net Fixed Assets 2003 - Net Fixed Assets 2002
Change in Net Fixed Assets = $4,000 - $7,000
Change in Net Fixed Assets = -$3,000
The negative sign indicates a decrease in net fixed assets.
Therefore, the capital expenditure in 2003 is -$3,000 (negative $3,000), indicating a reduction in fixed assets rather than an increase.
learn more about capital here
https://brainly.com/question/32408251
#SPJ11
In reviewing the Indian Software industry and the diamond of national advantage, which of the following is a growing detractor to the national competitive advantage in this industry?
eroding cost advantage of Indian firms
rapidly improving communications infrastructure
large, growing market and sophisticated customers
large pool of skilled workers
Based on the information provided, the growing detractor to the national competitive advantage in the Indian software industry would be the eroding cost advantage of Indian firms.
The cost advantage has been one of the key factors contributing to the success of the Indian software industry. Indian firms have traditionally been able to offer competitive pricing due to lower labor costs compared to many other countries. However, over time, as the Indian software industry has grown and matured, the cost advantage has started to erode.
This erosion can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, as the industry has expanded, there has been an increase in labor costs within India. With the rising demand for skilled software professionals, salaries and wages have also risen, reducing the cost advantage that Indian firms previously enjoyed.
Additionally, other countries have started to catch up in terms of providing software services at competitive prices. Emerging economies and offshore outsourcing destinations have developed their own skilled workforce and are now able to offer similar services at more competitive rates. This has further eroded the cost advantage of Indian firms in the global software market.
While the other factors mentioned, such as rapidly improving communications infrastructure, large, growing market, and sophisticated Customer , and a large pool of skilled workers, have been contributing factors to India's competitive advantage in the software industry, the eroding cost advantage is currently a growing detractor to that advantage.
Learn more about workforce here:
https://brainly.com/question/28843491
#SPJ11
1. You are charged with the valuation of DMH Enterprises given the following information: DMH is expected to pay $1.50 at year-end, and dividend growth is expected to be 20% over the next three years, after which growth will taper to a constant rate of 8%. If DMH's beta is 1.25, the yield on Treasury bonds is 1% and the expected return on the market is 13%, what should be the stock's current price?
The current price of DMH Enterprises' stock should be approximately $22.28, calculated using the dividend discount model and the Capital Asset Pricing Model.
To determine the current price of DMH Enterprises' stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM values a stock by calculating the present value of its future dividends.
First, let's calculate the dividends over the next three years:
Year 1 dividend: $1.50
Year 2 dividend: $1.50 * (1 + 20%) = $1.80
Year 3 dividend: $1.80 * (1 + 20%) = $2.16
Next, we need to calculate the terminal value of the stock, which represents the present value of all future dividends beyond the third year. We can use the constant growth rate of 8% to calculate this value.
Assuming the risk-free rate is 1% and the market return is 13%, the required rate of return for DMH's stock can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Required rate of return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate)
= 1% + 1.25 * (13% - 1%)
= 15.25%
Using the constant growth formula, we can calculate the terminal value:
Terminal value = Year 3 dividend * (1 + Growth rate) / (Required rate of return - Growth rate)
= $2.16 * (1 + 8%) / (15.25% - 8%)
= $29.52
Finally, we can calculate the present value of all the dividends and the terminal value using the required rate of return of 15.25%:
Current price = Present value of dividends + Present value of terminal value
= $1.50 / (1 + 15.25%) + $1.80 / (1 + 15.25%)² + $2.16 / (1 + 15.25%)³ + $29.52 / (1 + 15.25%)³
≈ $1.30 + $1.36 + $1.42 + $18.20
≈ $22.28
Therefore, based on the given information, the current price of DMH Enterprises' stock should be approximately $22.28.
Learn more about stock:
https://brainly.com/question/26128641
#SPJ11
A drilling process has an upper specification of 1.964 millimeters and a lower specification of 1.777 millimeters. A sample of parts had a mean of 1.87 millimeters with a standard deviaiton of 0.026 millimeters. What is the process capability index for this system? Note: Round your answer to 4 decimal places.
The process capability index (Cp) for this system is approximately 1.1974.
To calculate the process capability index (Cp) for this system, we need to use the formula:
Cp = (USL - LSL) / (6 * σ)
Where:
USL: Upper Specification Limit
LSL: Lower Specification Limit
σ: Standard Deviation
In this case, the Upper Specification Limit (USL) is 1.964 millimeters, the Lower Specification Limit (LSL) is 1.777 millimeters, and the Standard Deviation (σ) is 0.026 millimeters.
Plugging in these values into the formula, we have:
Cp = (1.964 - 1.777) / (6 * 0.026)
Calculating the numerator first:
1.964 - 1.777 = 0.187
Now calculating the denominator:
6 * 0.026 = 0.156
Finally, dividing the numerator by the denominator:
Cp = 0.187 / 0.156
Cp ≈ 1.1974
Know more about capability index here:
https://brainly.com/question/31977664
#SPJ11
An example of what would NOT be an information processing error or bias would be
a. loss aversion
b. drawing conclusions from an overly small or inappropriate data sample
c. the anchoring effect
d. availability bias
e. the gamber's fallacy
An example of what would NOT be an information processing error or bias is loss aversion. The correct option is a.
Loss aversion refers to the tendency for individuals to feel the pain of losses more strongly than the pleasure of equivalent gains. It is a cognitive bias that affects decision-making and can lead to suboptimal choices.
However, loss aversion is not an information processing error or bias itself. It is a psychological phenomenon that influences how individuals perceive and respond to information.
On the other hand, options b, c, d, and e listed in the question (drawing conclusions from an overly small or inappropriate data sample, the anchoring effect, availability bias, and the gambler's fallacy) are all examples of information processing errors or biases.
Drawing conclusions from an overly small or inappropriate data sample involves making judgments or generalizations based on insufficient or irrelevant data, leading to biased outcomes. The anchoring effect refers to the tendency to rely too heavily on an initial piece of information (the anchor) when making subsequent judgments or decisions.
Availability bias is a cognitive bias where individuals rely on readily available information or examples that come to mind easily, rather than considering a broader range of relevant information. The gambler's fallacy is the mistaken belief that previous events in a random process influence future outcomes, when in reality, each event is independent and has no bearing on future events.
These options represent common cognitive biases or errors that can impact decision-making and information processing. However, loss aversion does not fall into the category of information processing errors or biases.
To know more about loss aversion refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28426119#
#SPJ11
A rental property is providing an acceptable market rate of return of 12 percent. You expect next year's rent to be $2 million and that rent is expected to grow at 2 percent per year forever.
Calculate the current value of the property
The current value of the rental property can be calculated using the formula for the present value of a perpetuity. The current value of the rental property is $20 million
To calculate the current value of the rental property, we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity. The formula is:
PV = C / r
Where PV is the present value, C is the expected annual cash flow (rent), and r is the market rate of return.
In this case, the expected annual rent is $2 million, and the market rate of return is 12 percent. However, since the rent is expected to grow at a rate of 2 percent per year forever, we need to adjust the formula to account for the growth.
The formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity is:
PV = C / (r - g)
Where g is the growth rate.
Plugging in the values, we have:
PV = $2 million / (0.12 - 0.02)
PV = $2 million / 0.10
PV = $20 million
Therefore, the current value of the rental property is $20 million. This means that the property is providing an acceptable market rate of return of 12 percent based on its current value and expected future cash flows.
Learn more about future cash flows here:
https://brainly.com/question/32287514
#SPJ11
The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Onslow Company purchased a used machine for $144,000 cash on January 2 . On January 3 , Onslow paid $8,000 to wire electricity to the machine. Onslow paid an additional $1,600 on January 4 to secure the machine for operation. The machine will be used for six years and have a $17,280 salvage value. Straight-line depreciation is used. On December 31 , at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of. 2. Prepare journal entries to record depreciation of the machine at December 31 . 1 Record the first year year-end adjusting entry for the depreciation expense of the used machine. 2 Record the year of disposal year-end adjusting entry for the depreciation expense of the used machine. Note : journal entry has been entered Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Onslow Company purchased a used machine for $144,000 cash on January 2 . On January 3 , Onslow paid $8,000 to wire electricity to the machine. Onslow paid an additional $1,600 on January 4 to secure the machine for operation. The machine will be used for six years and have a $17,280 salvage value. Straight-line depreciation is used. On December 31 , at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of. . Prepare journal entries to record the machine's disposal under each separate situation: (a) it is sold for $21,500 cash and (b) it is solc or $86,000 cash. 1 Record the sale of the used machine for $21,500 cash. 2 Record the sale of the used machine for $86,000 cash.
The amount is negative, it indicates a loss on disposal.
Journal entries to record depreciation of the machine on December 31:
December 31 Depreciation Expense Machine 21,570
Accumulated Depreciation 21,570 (To record depreciation for the year)
Given: Cost of the machine = $144,000
Wire Electricity = $8,000
Secure machine for operation = $1,600
Salvage value = $17,280
Life of machine = 6 years
Yearly depreciation = (cost-salvage value) / life of machine = ($144,000 - $17,280) / 6 = $21,570
Part 2: Disposal of the machine:
Journal entries to record the machine's disposal when it is sold for $21,500 cash is:
Dec 31 Depreciation Expense Machine 21,570 Accumulated Depreciation 21,570 (To record depreciation for the year)
Dec 31 Loss on Disposal of Machine 3,750
Accumulated Depreciation Machine 125,520 Machine 144,000 (To record disposal of machine) Jan 2 Cash 21,500 Machine 144,000 Accumulated Depreciation Machine 149,520 (To record sale of machine)
The gain or loss on disposal is calculated as follows:
Cash proceeds = $21,500Book value = $125,520
Gain or Loss on disposal = Cash proceeds - Book value = $21,500 - $125,520 = -$10420
Since the amount is negative, it indicates a loss on disposal.
Journal entries to record the machine's disposal when it is sold for $86,000 cash is:
Dec 31 Depreciation Expense Machine 21,570
Accumulated Depreciation 21,570 (To record depreciation for the year)
Dec 31 Loss on Disposal of Machine 16,550
Accumulated Depreciation Machine 125,520 Machine 144,000 (To record disposal of machine)
Jan 2 Cash 86,000 Accumulated Depreciation Machine 149,520 Machine 144,000 (To record sale of machine)
The gain or loss on disposal is calculated as follows:
Cash proceeds = $86,000
Book value = $125,520
Gain or Loss on disposal = Cash proceeds - Book value = $86,000 - $125,520 = -$39,520
Since the amount is negative, it indicates a loss on disposal.
Learn more about depreciation here:
https://brainly.com/question/30684259
#SPJ11
A company is considering an investment project to produce bicycles. A financial analyst projected unit sales of the bicycles to be 10,000 in the first year, with growth of 6.5 percent each year over the subsequent five years (so the total project life is six years). Production of these bicycles will require $1,200,000 in net working capital to start. The net working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. Total fixed costs are $3,000,000 per year, variable production costs are $350 per unit, and the units are priced at $850 each. The equipment needed to begin production will cost $10,200,000. The equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method over a six-year life and has a pre-tax salvage value of $740,000 when the project closes. The tax rate is 25%.
a) Using a WACC of 10.25%, what are the NPV and IRR of this project?
b) Should the company accept or reject this project?
We can determine whether the project should be accepted or rejected.
To calculate the NPV (Net Present Value) and IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of the project, we need to consider the cash flows over the project's life.
First, let's calculate the cash flows for each year:
Year 0:
Initial investment:
Equipment cost + Net working capital
= 10,200,000 + 1,200,000
= 11,400,000 (outflow)
Years 1 to 6:
Sales revenue: Unit sales * Unit price
Variable production costs: Unit sales * Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin: Sales revenue - Variable production costs
Operating income: Contribution margin - Fixed costs
Depreciation: Equipment cost / Project life
Taxes: Operating income * Tax rate
After-tax operating cash flow: Operating income - Taxes
Net working capital recovery: 1,200,000 (inflow)
Salvage value: Salvage value * (1 - Tax rate) (inflow)
Now, let's calculate the cash flows for each year:
Year 0:
Initial investment: -11,400,000
Years 1 to 6:
Sales revenue: (10,000 * 850) * (1 + 6.5%)^Year
Variable production costs: (10,000 * 350) * (1 + 6.5%)^Year
Contribution margin: Sales revenue - Variable production costs
Operating income: Contribution margin - Fixed costs
Depreciation: 10,200,000 / 6
Taxes: Operating income * Tax rate
After-tax operating cash flow: Operating income - Taxes
Net working capital recovery: 1,200,000
Salvage value: 740,000 * (1 - Tax rate)
Now, let's calculate the NPV and IRR using the WACC of 10.25%. We'll discount the cash flows to their present values and sum them up:
Year 0:
NPV_0 = -Initial investment / (1 + WACC)^0
Years 1 to 6:
NPV_t = (After-tax operating cash flow + Depreciation) / (1 + WACC)^t
NPV_6 = Net working capital recovery / (1 + WACC)^6 + Salvage value / (1 + WACC)^6
Finally, we'll calculate the IRR, which is the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to zero.
a) Calculating NPV and IRR:
NPV = NPV_0 + NPV_1 + NPV_2 + NPV_3 + NPV_4 + NPV_5 + NPV_6
IRR = Calculate the discount rate that makes NPV equal to zero
b) Based on the calculated NPV and IRR, we can determine whether the project should be accepted or rejected.
If the NPV is positive and the IRR is higher than the WACC, the project should be accepted.
If the NPV is negative or the IRR is lower than the WACC, the project should be rejected.
Please provide the WACC value to proceed with the calculations.
Learn more about investment from this link:
https://brainly.com/question/29547577
#SPJ11
ABC Company’s budgeted sales for June, July, and August are 14,000, 18,000, and 16,000 units, respectively. ABC requires 25% of the next month’s budgeted unit sales as finished goods inventory each month. Budgeted ending finished goods inventory for May is 3,500 units.
Required:
Calculate the number of units to be produced in June and July.
June July
Number of Units
The number of units to be produced in June is 15,000 units, and in July is 7,000 units.
June: To calculate the number of units to be produced in June, we need to consider the budgeted sales, desired ending finished goods inventory, and beginning finished goods inventory.
Desired ending finished goods inventory for June = 25% of July's budgeted sales = 25/100 * 18,000 = 4,500 units
Budgeted production for June = Budgeted sales + Desired ending finished goods inventory - Beginning finished goods inventory = 14,000 + 4,500 - 3,500 = 15,000 units
July: To calculate the number of units to be produced in July, we follow the same process.
Desired ending finished goods inventory for July = 25% of August's budgeted sales = 25/100 * 16,000 = 4,000 units
Budgeted production for July = Budgeted sales + Desired ending finished goods inventory - Beginning finished goods inventory = 18,000 + 4,000 - 15,000 = 7,000 units
Therefore, the number of units to be produced in June is 15,000 units, and in July is 7,000 units.
Know more about the Budgeted production click here:
https://brainly.com/question/32247905
#SPJ11
Concepts used in cash flow estimation and risk analysis You can come across different situations in your life where the concepts from capital budgeting will help you in evaluating the situation and making calculated decisions. Consider the following situation: The following table contains five definitions or concepts. Identify the term that best corresponds to the concept or definition given. Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed Term Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in Term Beta risk Corporate risk Cannibalization Exchange-rate risk Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed Mable Cont Co Auna Term Incremental cash flow Relevant cash flow Initial cash flow Terminal cash flow haung that it in not thing Tould all tha Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed Term Stand-alone risk Beta risk Corporate risk Market risk Newcastle Coal Co. owns a warehouse that it is not currently using. It could sell the warehouse for $300,000 or use the warehouse in a new project. Should Newcastle Coal Concept or Definition An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed Term Possibility analysis Sensitivity analysis Casino analysis Newcastle Coal Co. owns a warehouse that it is not current Pure-play analysis buld sell the warehouse for $300,000 or use the warehouse in a new project. Should Newcastle Coal Newcastle Coal Co. owns a warehouse that it is not currently using. It could sell the warehouse for $300,000 or use the warehouse in a new project. Should Newcastle Coal Co. include the value of the warehouse as part of the initial investment in the new project? No, because the cost of the warehouse is a sunk cost. No, because the company will still be able to sell the warehouse once the project is complete. O Yes, because the firm could sell the warehouse if it didn't use it for the new project. A paper manufacturer has built a plant that meets all government-mandated environmental regulations, but the plant still produces an unpleasant odor when it is being operated. Many residents in the area dislike the paper mill because of these unpleasant odors. This is an example of externality. A paper manufacturer has b environmental regulations, b operated. Many residents in odors. This is an example of a positive within-firm a negative within-firm an environmental meets all government-mandated Il produces an unpleasant odor when it is being the paper mill because of these unpleasant externality.
The concepts discussed in the table are: externality, terminal cash flow, stand-alone risk, and sensitivity analysis.
1. An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm: This refers to a situation where an external factor impacts a firm negatively. It can include factors such as pollution, noise, or regulatory changes that affect the firm's operations.
2. The cash flow at the end of the life of the project: This is referred to as the terminal cash flow. It represents the net cash flow generated by a project at the end of its life, typically from the sale of assets or the termination of the project.
3. The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification: This is known as stand-alone risk. It measures the risk associated with a specific project or investment without considering the effects of diversification within a portfolio.
4. A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed: This is sensitivity analysis. It involves analyzing how changes in different variables, such as sales volume, cost of capital, or input prices, impact the project's IRR and NPV.
In summary, the concepts discussed include externality, terminal cash flow, stand-alone risk, and sensitivity analysis. Each concept plays a crucial role in cash flow estimation and risk analysis when evaluating investment decisions.
Learn more about risk here:
https://brainly.com/question/31781139
#SPJ11
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Explain in detail, the way in which the work sampling can be used as an approach to explore the work content. The systematic approach of discovering the work content using the work sampling. (20) Define work sampling and give three practical examples (5) Explain systematic approach when contacting two hand process. (10) Define with examples, the standard time, work study, work measurement, work sampling and activity sampling (10) in 140
Work sampling is a technique used to explore the work content by observing and recording the activities performed by workers at various intervals. It provides a systematic approach to understanding the work being done and helps in analyzing and improving productivity.
Work sampling is a technique used in work study and work measurement to explore the work content. It involves observing and recording the activities performed by workers at random intervals, allowing for a representative sample of work activities to be collected. This data is then analyzed to estimate the time spent on different tasks and understand the overall work pattern.
The systematic approach of work sampling begins with defining the objectives and scope of the study. The work area and activities to be observed are identified, and a suitable sampling method is chosen.
Random samples are taken at regular intervals, ensuring that the observations are unbiased and representative of the overall work. The observed data is then recorded and analyzed to determine the proportion of time spent on various tasks, the utilization of resources, and other relevant metrics.
By using work sampling, organizations can gain insights into their work processes and make informed decisions to improve productivity and efficiency.
For example, in a manufacturing plant, work sampling can be used to analyze the time spent on different production tasks, identify potential bottlenecks, and optimize resource allocation.
In a healthcare setting, work sampling can help understand the distribution of work activities among healthcare professionals and ensure optimal staffing levels. In a production facility, work sampling can be used to measure the utilization of machinery and identify opportunities for improvement.
Standard time refers to the predetermined time required to perform a specific task under defined conditions. Work study is a systematic examination of work methods and processes to improve productivity and efficiency.
Work measurement involves determining the time taken to perform tasks using various techniques such as time study or work sampling. Work sampling is a technique used to collect data on work activities at random intervals, while activity sampling is a similar technique used to collect data on specific activities within a broader work context.
Learn more about systematic approach here :
https://brainly.com/question/26252719
#SPJ11
Last year, your nominal rate of return on an investment equaled \( 5.8 \% \). The inflation rate for last year total \( 6.3 \% \). What is your real rate of roturn? (Note: real rates of return can be
The real rate of return is -0.5%. This negative value indicates that the investment's return did not keep up with inflation, resulting in a decrease in purchasing power.
The real rate of return is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal rate of return. In this case, the nominal rate of return is 5.8% and the inflation rate is 6.3%.
Real Rate of Return = Nominal Rate of Return - Inflation Rate Substituting the given values: Real Rate of Return = 5.8% - 6.3% Real Rate of Return = -0.5% The real rate of return is -0.5%. This negative value indicates that the investment's return did not keep up with inflation, resulting in a decrease in purchasing power over the given period.
Learn more about purchasing power here:
https://brainly.com/question/30703579
#SPJ11
according to keynes, the private sector (by itself)
According to Keynes, the private sector, by itself, may not always lead to effective economic outcomes. Government intervention and public policy are necessary to stabilize economies and promote growth.
Keynes believed that during recessions, the private sector could become stuck in a state of low investment and high unemployment, leading to a decline in overall economic activity. He advocated for government spending and monetary policies to stimulate demand, create jobs, and restore economic stability. By influencing aggregate demand and managing fluctuations, Keynes argued that the public sector can play a crucial role in ensuring full employment and preventing prolonged economic downturns.
Learn more about economic here:
https://brainly.com/question/33708534
#SPJ11
When economists use the term economic growth, they are referring to the growth rate of a. Real GDP b. Nominal GDP c. GDP per capita d. Real GDP per capita Question 15 According to the Solow Model, when a country is in steady state, a. Depreciation > Investment b. Depreciation = Investment
c. Depreciation < Investment d. Depreciation < Output e. Depreciation = Output f. Depreciation > Output
Real GDP is one. The value of the goods and services generated within an economy over a specific time period is often used to gauge economic growth.
A more accurate indicator of economic growth is real GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which accounts for inflation and takes into account changes in the volume or quantity of goods and services produced. On the other hand, nominal GDP measures the worth of goods and services at the current market price without taking inflation into consideration. An average measure of economic output per person is provided by GDP per capita, which takes into consideration population size. When a nation is in steady state, the Solow Model states that b. Depreciation = Investment. The Solow Model of Economic Growth assumes .
Learn more about economy here:
https://brainly.com/question/32264500
#SPJ11
Suppose r RF = 5.4%, r M = 9.9%, and b = 1.3. What is r , the required rate of return on Stock I? a. 12.87% b.16.60% . 5.85% d. 11.25% e. 18.27%
d) 11.25%. The calculations step by step to determine the required rate of return on Stock I using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:
Given:
Risk-free rate (rRF) = 5.4%
Market return (rM) = 9.9%
Beta (b) = 1.3
The CAPM formula is:
r = rRF + b * (rM - rRF)
Substituting the given values:
r = 5.4% + 1.3 * (9.9% - 5.4%)
First, we calculate the difference between the market return and the risk-free rate:
9.9% - 5.4% = 4.5%
Next, we multiply the beta (b) by the market risk premium (rM - rRF):
1.3 * 4.5% = 5.85%
Finally, we add the risk-free rate (rRF) to the product obtained above:
5.4% + 5.85% = 11.25%
Therefore, the required rate of return on Stock I, based on the given values, is 11.25%.
Learn more about stock here:
https://brainly.com/question/31940696
#SPJ11
Find solutions for your homework
Find solutions for your homework
businessoperations managementoperations management questions and answersmixed-model promotions do cost something but do not have an element of community support select o true or false virtually free promotions have very limited financial cost but have time-commitment requirements from individuals in the firm. select one: true false sales management refers to the individuals who build and maintain relationships with
This problem has been solved!
You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts.
See Answer
Question: Mixed-Model Promotions Do Cost Something But Do Not Have An Element Of Community Support Select O True Or False Virtually Free Promotions Have Very Limited Financial Cost But Have Time-Commitment Requirements From Individuals In The Firm. Select One: True False Sales Management Refers To The Individuals Who Build And Maintain Relationships With
Mixed-model promotions do cost something but do not have an element of community support
Select o
true or false
Virtually free promotions have very limited financial cost but have time-commitment requirements from individuals in the firm.
Select one:
True
False
Sales management refers to the individuals who build and maintain relationships with customers as well as to the methods and means by which they do this.
Select one:
True
False
Independent representatives can be used to sell industrial products.; furthermore, the independent distributor is the representative for a variety of products for a number of companies in a given domain.
Select one:
True
False
Every firm needs to determine if the Web will be its only outlet or if it will use the Web to supplement the business’s fixed location.
Select one:
True
False
The marketing plan is developed by the business to specify who the best customers are and how they might be attracted to the company.
Select one:
True
False
Question 32
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A new business doss not have to aggressively seek to make its target customers aware that they have a product or service that offers a solution to a problem of those customers.
Select one:
True
False
Question 33
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Entrepreneurs should make a reasonable estimate of what they can do with the least resources to reach the most people as efficiently as possible.
Select one:
True
False
Question 34
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
When it comes to Online Businesses, the definition of a customer is the same as for all other firms.
Select one:
True
False
Question 35
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Products can be valued for what one believes they are worth on the market.
Select one:
True
False
Question 36
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
The Cost-plus pricing method involves a firm that determines the cost of its product and then adds onto that cost some level of profit it determines to be appropriate.
Select one:
True
False
Question 37
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A price leader is a product or service that is sold at a nonoperating loss, that is, the price only accounts for the actual cost of the product, to simply get customers in the store.
Select one:
True
False
Mixed-model promotions do cost something but do not have an element of community support. **True**.
Mixed-model promotions refer to a marketing strategy that combines various promotional methods, such as advertising, personal selling, public relations, and sales promotion. While mixed-model promotions do incur costs, they do not necessarily involve community support. These promotions are designed to target specific customer segments and may include tactics like discounts, coupons, or loyalty programs. However, the focus is primarily on the promotional mix rather than community involvement.
Virtually free promotions have very limited financial cost but have time-commitment requirements from individuals in the firm. **False**.
Virtually free promotions, as the name suggests, have minimal financial costs associated with them. These promotions leverage low-cost or free marketing channels, such as social media, email marketing, content creation, and search engine optimization. While they may require time and effort from individuals within the firm to create and implement these promotions, they do not typically have significant time-commitment requirements. The emphasis is on utilizing cost-effective methods to reach and engage with the target audience.
Sales management refers to the individuals who build and maintain relationships with customers as well as to the methods and means by which they do this. **True**.
Sales management involves the activities and processes related to building and nurturing customer relationships. Sales managers are responsible for overseeing sales teams, setting targets, developing sales strategies, and ensuring customer satisfaction. They work closely with customers to understand their needs, provide product information, negotiate deals, and address any concerns. Sales management is crucial for driving revenue and achieving business objectives by effectively managing the sales process and maintaining strong customer relationships.
Learn more about community here
https://brainly.com/question/27387542
#SPJ11
Dexter Industries purchased packaging equipment on January 8 for $229,000. The equipment was expected to have a useful le of four years, or 6,400 operating hours, and a residual value of $23,000. The equipment was used for 2,240 hours during Year 1, 1,344 hours in Year 2, 1,792 hours in Year 3, and 1,024 hours in Year 4. Required: 1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the four years ending December 31 by (a) the straight-line method, (b) the units-of-activity method, and (c) the double declining-balance method.
To determine the depreciation expense for the packaging equipment over the four years, we will use three different depreciation methods: straight-line, units-of-activity, and double declining-balance.
(a) Straight-Line Method:
The annual depreciation expense under the straight-line method is calculated by dividing the initial cost minus the residual value by the useful life in years.
Depreciation Expense per Year = (Initial Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life
Depreciation Expense per Year = ($229,000 - $23,000) / 4 = $51,500
For each year, the depreciation expense will be $51,500.
(b) Units-of-Activity Method:
The units-of-activity method calculates depreciation based on the actual hours of usage. The depreciation rate per hour is determined by dividing the depreciable cost (initial cost minus residual value) by the total estimated operating hours.
Depreciation Rate per Hour = (Initial Cost - Residual Value) / Total Estimated Operating Hours
Depreciation Rate per Hour = ($229,000 - $23,000) / 6,400 hours = $33.75 per hour
Depreciation Expense Year 1 = $33.75 per hour * 2,240 hours = $75,600
Depreciation Expense Year 2 = $33.75 per hour * 1,344 hours = $45,360
Depreciation Expense Year 3 = $33.75 per hour * 1,792 hours = $60,480
Depreciation Expense Year 4 = $33.75 per hour * 1,024 hours = $34,560
(c) Double Declining-Balance Method:
The double declining-balance method applies a constant depreciation rate that is twice the straight-line rate. The depreciation expense is calculated by multiplying the book value at the beginning of the year by the depreciation rate.
Depreciation Rate = (2 / Useful Life) * 100%
Depreciation Rate = (2 / 4) * 100% = 50%
Depreciation Expense Year 1 = $229,000 * 50% = $114,500
Depreciation Expense Year 2 = ($229,000 - $114,500) * 50% = $57,250
Depreciation Expense Year 3 = ($229,000 - $114,500 - $57,250) * 50% = $28,625
Depreciation Expense Year 4 = ($229,000 - $114,500 - $57,250 - $28,625) * 50% = $14,313
In summary, the depreciation expense for the four years ending December 31 using the different methods is as follows:
(a) Straight-Line Method: $51,500 per year
(b) Units-of-Activity Method: $75,600, $45,360, $60,480, $34,560
(c) Double Declining-Balance Method: $114,500, $57,250, $28,625, $14,313
To Learn more about Dexter Industries. Click this!
brainly.com/question/24096926
#SPJ11
Susar has purchased a whole life policy with a death bonctit of $600,000. Assuming that she dies in 8 years and the avorage inflation has been 5 percent, what is the value of the purchasing power of the proceeds? Use (Fxhib:t i. A. Exhibit 1.8. Fxh . Note: Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round time value factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to 2 . decinal places.
The value of the purchasing power of the proceeds is $454,545.45.
To determine the value of the purchasing power of the proceeds, we need to account for inflation over the 8-year period. Given that the average inflation has been 5 percent, we can calculate the inflation factor using the tables provided.
Using the provided tables, we find that the time value factor for 8 years at an average inflation rate of 5 percent is 1.629. Multiplying the death benefit of $600,000 by the time value factor, we get $977,400.
However, we are interested in the purchasing power, not the nominal value. To calculate the purchasing power, we need to account for the eroding effect of inflation. We divide the nominal value by the inflation factor to obtain the purchasing power value.
Dividing $977,400 by 2.143, we get $454,545.45, which represents the value of the purchasing power of the proceeds.
Learn more about purchasing power
brainly.com/question/29428111
#SPJ11
1.Three arguments used to promote trade barriers are the national security argument, the infant-industry argument, and the dumping argument. Explain each of these arguments and evaluate whether each one has any flaws. (Minimum 150 words) (3 points) 2. Explain the effect on the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market of an increase in the U.S. interest rate differential. (Minimum 150 words) (3 points)
1. Three arguments used to promote trade barriers are the national security argument are explained below.
2. Higher interest rates can make it more attractive for U.S. investors to invest in foreign assets, leading to a decrease in the demand for dollars to invest in U.S. assets.
1. Arguments used to promote trade barriers are the national security argument, the infant-industry argument, and the dumping argument.
The National Security Argument
The national security argument claims that the country's economy could be threatened by other nations through the sale of sensitive goods or technology that could be used to harm the country. Some people believe that the best way to protect the country is to place trade barriers that will hinder the import of dangerous goods. Flaw: Sometimes, national security is used as an excuse to introduce tariffs to protect a country's industries from competition.
Infant-Industry Argument
The infant-industry argument claims that new and small industries can't compete with established industries from other countries and that they need some protection, in the form of tariffs, to grow. According to this argument, once the infant industry is established, the tariffs will be removed. Flaw: Infant industries will remain infant industries forever because tariffs are never removed.
Dumping Argument
The dumping argument claims that some countries sell their products in other countries at a lower price than they sell in their home country, in an effort to drive the competition out of business and create a monopoly. To protect the local industries, trade barriers should be introduced. Flaw: The prices of the dumped products are low, which means that the consumer benefits from it.
2. Effect on the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market of an increase in the U.S. interest rate differential.
An increase in the U.S. interest rate differential can lead to an increase in the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market. This is because higher interest rates can make U.S. investments more attractive to foreign investors, leading to an increase in the demand for dollars to invest in those U.S. assets. Additionally, higher interest rates can make it more attractive for foreign banks to hold U.S. dollars in their reserves, leading to an increase in the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market.
On the other hand, an increase in the U.S. interest rate differential can also lead to a decrease in the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market. This is because higher interest rates can make it more expensive for U.S. businesses and consumers to borrow money, which can lead to a decrease in the demand for goods and services and a decrease in the demand for dollars. Additionally, higher interest rates can make it more attractive for U.S. investors to invest in foreign assets, leading to a decrease in the demand for dollars to invest in U.S. assets.
Learn more about interest rates on:
https://brainly.com/question/29451175
#SPJ11
An investment pays interest to the investor n times per year, at a notional annual rate of 3%. This means that, each time the account pays interest, the value of the investment increases 3 by - %. n (a) Show that, each year, the investment actually grows by r%, the equivalent annual rate, where n r 3 1+ = + 100 100n (b) Calculate the value of r when interest is paid quarterly, so n = 4. (c) Calculate the continuously compounded rate, which is the limiting value of r as n in- creases towards infinity. Your answers to parts (b) and (c) should be expressed to at least three decimal places.
Previous question
a. This shows that each year, the investment actually grows by an equivalent annual rate of approximately r%, where:
r = 3 [(1 + 0.00015/n)^4 - 1]
b. When interest is paid quarterly at a notional annual rate of 3%, the equivalent annual rate of growth is approximately 3.038%.
c. The continuously compounded rate of growth is 3%.
(a) To show that the investment actually grows by an equivalent annual rate of r%, we need to find the value of r such that the interest paid n times per year at a notional annual rate of 3% is equivalent to the same amount of interest paid once per year at a rate of r%.
Let P be the initial principal amount and let t be the number of years. Then, after n interest payments per year, the future value FV of the investment can be calculated as:
FV = P (1 + 0.03/n)^nt
If the interest was instead compounded annually at a rate of r%, the future value would be:
FV = P (1 + r/100)^t
For the two future values to be equal, we must have:
P (1 + 0.03/n)^nt = P (1 + r/100)^t
Simplifying this equation, we get:
(1 + 0.03/n)^n = (1 + r/100)^(3/4)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:
n ln(1 + 0.03/n) = (3/4) ln(1 + r/100)
Using a first-order Taylor expansion for ln(1+x), we can simplify the left-hand side as:
n [0.03/n - (0.03/n)^2/2] ≈ 0.03 - 0.00045/n
Substituting this expression and simplifying, we get:
r ≈ 3 [(1 + 0.00015/n)^4 - 1]
This shows that each year, the investment actually grows by an equivalent annual rate of approximately r%, where:
r = 3 [(1 + 0.00015/n)^4 - 1]
(b) When interest is paid quarterly, n = 4. Substituting this value into the expression for r, we get:
r ≈ 3 [(1 + 0.00015/4)^4 - 1] ≈ 3.038%
Therefore, when interest is paid quarterly at a notional annual rate of 3%, the equivalent annual rate of growth is approximately 3.038%.
(c) The continuously compounded rate is the limiting value of r as n increases towards infinity. Taking the limit of the expression for r as n approaches infinity, we get:
lim(n→∞) r = 3 [(1 + 0)^4 - 1] = 3%
Therefore, the continuously compounded rate of growth is 3%.
Learn more about investment from
https://brainly.com/question/29547577
#SPJ11
If there is always a two-for-one tradeoff between apples and oranges, then the Production Possibilities Frontier between apples and oranges is
O a downward-sloping curve that is bowed outward.
O an upward-sloping straight line.
O a downward-sloping curve that is bowed inward
O a downward-sloping straight line
The Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) between apples and oranges, assuming a constant two-for-one tradeoff, would be a downward-sloping curve that is bowed outward.
The PPF represents the maximum combination of two goods that can be produced given the available resources and technology. In this scenario, where there is always a two-for-one tradeoff between apples and oranges, it means that for every unit of apples produced, two units of oranges must be given up. This constant tradeoff implies that the opportunity cost of producing apples increases as more apples are produced.
The downward-sloping nature of the PPF reflects the tradeoff between the two goods. As more resources are allocated to apple production, fewer resources remain for orange production, resulting in a decrease in the production of oranges. This negative relationship between the quantities of apples and oranges gives the PPF its downward slope.
The bowed outward shape of the curve occurs because the tradeoff between the two goods is not constant. Initially, when the economy is more focused on producing apples, the opportunity cost of producing oranges is relatively low, resulting in a small decrease in orange production for each additional apple produced. However, as the economy moves towards producing more oranges, the opportunity cost of producing apples increases significantly, leading to a larger decrease in apple production for each additional orange produced. This increasing tradeoff causes the PPF to be bowed outward, reflecting the diminishing marginal rate of transformation between apples and oranges.
Learn more about curve here:
https://brainly.com/question/29808227
#SPJ11
Morris corporation has 1,000,000 shares outstanding with a price per share of $27.26 (previous to any dividend payment).
It decides to pay out cash dividend of $2,000,000.
What will the share price be after the dividend has been paid?
Assume that Modigliani-Miller and its assumptions are true.
According to Modigliani-Miller's dividend irrelevance theory, the payment of dividends by a corporation does not impact the value of the firm or its share price.
This theory suggests that shareholders' wealth is determined by the underlying earnings and cash flows of the company, rather than the timing or magnitude of dividend payments.
As a result, when Morris Corporation pays a cash dividend of $2,000,000, the share price would remain unchanged at $27.26 per share. The theory implies that investors are indifferent between receiving dividends and retaining earnings, as they can create their own desired cash flows through portfolio choices or selling a portion of their shares if they require liquidity.
Learn more about Modigliani-Miller's dividend irrelevance theory here:
brainly.com/question/13082340
#SPJ11
