An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a freon leak, releasing 47.97 g of C2H2F3Cl into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months

Answer:

#6  8.67x10²⁴ atoms

#7  

1. Atom

2. Formula unit

3. Molecule

4. Ion

Explanation:

#6 First we calculate how many carbon moles are there in 7.00 moles of C₂F₂, keeping in mind that there are 2 C moles per C₂F₂ mol:

As for carbon dioxide, there are 0.400 C moles in 0.400 moles of CO₂.

We calculate the total number of C moles:

Finally we calculate the number of atoms in 14.4 C moles, using Avogadro's number:

#7

Answer:

b. glass and charcoal

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Determine which material will float in molten lead

Density is an intrinsic property of matter. Less dense materials float in more dense materials. The materials whose density is lower than that of lead and will therefore float on it are glass and charcoal.

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The information presented in the question above regarding linoleic acid is true. Linoleic acid is, in fact, found in many oils and fats in the ester form. In addition, linoleic acid is considered a polyunsaturated fatty acid, due to the presence of two unsaturations in its composition. Its chemical formula is CH3-(CH2)4-CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH-(CH2)7COOH and it is an essential fatty acid for the human body, as it is essential in the composition of arachidonic acid that is responsible for building muscle, managing body fat thermogenesis, and regulating core protein synthesis.

Answer:

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:(a) (Z)-2-Ethyl-2-buten-1-ol (b) 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol(c) trans-3-Chlorocycloheptanol (d) 1,4-Pentanediol(e) 2,6-Dimethylphenol (f ) o-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol

Explanation:

According to IUPAC rules, the name of a compound is:

Prefix+root word+suffix

1) Select the longest carbon chain and it gives the root word.

2) The substituents give the prefix.

3) The functional group gives the secondary suffix and the type of carbon chain gives the primary suffix.

The structure of the given compounds are shown below:

Explanation:

The number of atoms in 1mol of every element can be represented by Avogadro's number, which is [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex].

Knowing this, now we can find the atoms in each of these molecules!

[tex]16.8gSr*\frac{1molSr}{87.62gSr} *\frac{6.022*10^{23}atomsSr}{1molSr} =[/tex]

1.15*10^23 atoms of Sr

[tex]26.5gFe*\frac{1molFe}{55.85gFe} *\frac{6.022*10^{23}atomsFe}{1molFe} =[/tex]

2.86*10^23 atoms of Fe

[tex]8.94gBi*\frac{1molBi}{208.98gBi} *\frac{6.022*10^{23}atomsBi}{1molBi} =[/tex]

2.58*10^22 atoms of Bi

[tex]40.0gP*\frac{1molP}{30.97gP} *\frac{6.022*10^{23}atomsP}{1molP}=[/tex]

7.78*10^23 atoms of P

Answer:

Melting-point apparatus

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. The order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

The Urms refers to the root mean square speed of the gas. This is ultimately dependent on the relative molecular mass of the gases when they are maintained at the same temperature.

Now, let us look at the order of increasing Urms for the gases shown in the question; NF3 < H2S < H2O < He.

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Answer:

6.52g = Actual yield (g)

Explanation:

The yield of a reaction is:

Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100

As 1 mol of isopentyl alcohol produce 1 mol of isopentyl acetate (Theoretical Yield), the theroretical yield of isopentyl acetate is 65.0mmol = 0.0650mol. To solve this question we need to convert the moles of isopentyl acetate to mass using its molar mass (130.19g/mol).

With the equation of percent yield we can find the mass obtained as follows:

Theoretical yield:

0.0650mol * (130.19g/mol) = 8.46g of isopentyl alcohol

Mass produced:

77 = Actual yield (g) / 8.462g * 100

6.52g = Actual yield (g)

The mass of isopentyl acetate that can be produced is 6.52 g

See attached photo

From the balanced equation,

1 mole of isopentyl alcohol reacted to produce 1 mole of isopentyl acetate.

Therefore,

65 mmole (i.e 0.065 mole) of isopentyl alcohol will also react to produce 0.065 mole of isopentyl acetate.

Actual yield = percent × theoretical

Actual yield = 77% × 0.065

Actual yield = 0.05005 mole

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of isopentyl acetate = 0.05005 × 130.19

Mass of isopentyl acetate = 6.52 g

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Answer:

I) 1 mol of SO3(g)

2) 1 mol of CO2(g)

3) 3 mol of O2(g)

4) 1 mol of KBr(aq)

5) Seawater at 23°C

6) 1 mol of CCl4(g)

Explanation:

In molecules having greater numbers of atoms, there is an increase the number of ways by which the molecule vibrates thereby leading to a higher number of possible microstates and overall increase in entropy of the system. Hence, 1 mol of SO3(g) has a higher entropy than 1 mol of SO2.

Gases have a higher entropy than liquids and liquids have a higher entropy than gases.

Also, the greater the molecular weight of a molecule, the higher the entropy. Higher number of moles of a gas as well as the increase in temperature of a substance are also factors that lead to higher entropy.

Answer:

it's atomic number is 5 and total number is 10

The atom has an atomic number of 20 and has a total of 12 p electrons.

The azimuthal quantum number (l) of the 19th electron is 0 and the magnetic quantum number (m) of the 19th electron is 0.

It is an element of group 2

The number of electrons in the neutral atom is equal to the number of protons and is also the atomic number of an atom.

An atom is known to be electrically neutral. This is because the number of electrons in the atom is equal to the number of protons in the neutral atom.

The number of protons in the neutral atom is called the atomic number of the atom.

For an element that has 20 electrons, its electronic configuration is;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.

The 19th electron is in the 4s orbital hence both the azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers are zero.

The element has outermost electron configuration ns2 so it mus belong to group 2 of the periodic table.

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Answer: The empirical formula of the compound becomes [tex]C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex]

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the chemical formula of the simplest ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.

Let the mass of the compound be 100 g

Given values:

% of C = 58.8%

% of H = 9.87%

% of O = [100 - 58.8 - 9.87] = 31.33%

Mass of C = 58.8 g

Mass of H = 9.87 g

Mass of O = 31.33 g

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of C}=\frac{58.8g}{12g/mol}=4.9 mol[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of H}=\frac{9.87g}{1g/mol}=9.87 mol[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of O}=\frac{31.33g}{16g/mol}=1.96mol[/tex]

Calculating the mole fraction of each element by dividing the calculated moles by the least calculated number of moles that is 1.96 moles

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of C}=\frac{4.9}{1.96}=2.5[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of H}=\frac{9.87}{1.96}=5.03\approx 5[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of O}=\frac{1.96}{1.96}=1[/tex]

Converting the mole fraction into whole numbers by multiplying them with 2.

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of C}=2.5\times 2=5[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of H}=5\times 2=10[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mole fraction of O}=1\times 2=2[/tex]

The ratio of C : H : O = 5 : 10 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula of the compound becomes [tex]C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex]

The empirical formula of the substance is[tex]C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex].

Explanation:

Given:

A compound made up of 58.8% of carbon, 9.87% hydrogen, and oxygen.

To find:

The empirical formula of this substance.

Solution

The percentage of carbon in a given substance by mass = 58.8%

The percentage of hydrogen in a given substance by mass = 9.87%

The percentage of oxygen in a given substance by mass :

[tex]= 100\%-58.8\%- 9.87\%=31.33\%[/tex]

Consider 100 grams of a substance.

In 100 grams of substance:

The mass of carbon =58.8% of 100 g = 58.8 g

The mass of hydrogen = 9.87% of 100 g = 9.87 g

The mass of oxygen = 31.33% of 100 g= 31.33 g

The moles of carbon [tex]=\frac{58.8 g}{12.0107 g/mol}=4.90 mol[/tex]

The moles of hydrogen[tex]=\frac{9.87g}{1.00784g/mol}=9.79 mol[/tex]

The moles of oxygen[tex]=\frac{31.33g}{15.999g/mol}=1.96 mol[/tex]

let the empirical formula of the substance = [tex]C_xH_yO_z[/tex]

The value of subscript x:

[tex]=\frac{4.90 mol}{1.96 mol}=2.5[/tex]

The value of subscript y:

[tex]=\frac{9.79mol}{1.96 mol}=5[/tex]

The value of subscript z:

[tex]=\frac{1.96mol}{1.96 mol}=1[/tex]

The empirical formula of a substance :

[tex]C_{2.5}H_5O_1=C_{\frac{25}{10}}H_5O_1=C_{25}H_{50}O_{10}[/tex]

Reducing to the lowest whole numbers:

[tex]C_{25}H_{50}O_{10}=C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex]

The empirical formula of the substance is [tex]C_5H_{10}O_2[/tex].

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Answer:

Benzoic acid= 37.16%

Naphthalene = 24.43%

3-Nitroaniline= 29.38%

Explanation:

Data given:

percentage recovery of benzonic acid = 9.75/26.24 * 100 = 37.16%

Percentage recovery of napthalene = 6.41/26.24 * 100 = 24.43%

Percentage recovery of 3-nitroaniline = 7.71/26.24 * 100 = 29.38%

☛ 299,792,458 meters per second.

Answer:

C₃H₆O₃

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each atom in order to find empirical formula (Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a molecule).

With the molar mass of the substance and the empirical formula we can find the molecular formula as follows:

Moles C -Molar mass:12.0g/mol-

0.24g * (1mol/12.0g) = 0.020 moles C

Moles H = Mass H because molar mass = 1g/mol:

0.040 moles H

Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-

Mass O: 0.60g - 0.24g - 0.040g = 0.32g O

0.32g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.020 moles O

Ratio of atoms (Dividing in moles of C: Lower number of moles):

C = 0.020 moles C / 0.020 moles C = 1

H = 0.040 moles H / 0.020 moles C = 2

O = 0.020 moles O / 0.020 moles C = 1

Empirical formula:

CH₂O.

Molar mass CH2O:

12g/mol + 2*1g/mol + 16g/mol = 30g/mol

As molecular formula has a molar mass 3 times higher than empirical formula, the molecular formula is 3 times empirical formula:

The molecular formula of the organic acid would be C3H6O3

Molecular formula = [empirical formula]n

Where n = molar mass/mass of empirical formula

Empirical formula

C = 0.24/12 = 0.02

H = 0.040/1 = 0.04

O = 0.6 - (0.24+0.04) = 0.32/16 = 0.02

Divide by the smallest

C = 1

H = 2

O = 1

Empirical formula = CH2O

Empirical formula mass = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30

n = 90/30 = 3

Molecular formula = [CH2O]3

                               = C3H6O3

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Answer:

0.74 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 5.90 M

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 0.250 L

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 2 L

Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?

The molarity of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

5.90 × 0.250 = M₂ × 2

1.475 = M₂ × 2

Divide both side by 2

M₂ = 1.475 / 2

M₂ = 0.74 M

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.74 M

Answer:

d. van der waals force

Explanation:

Van der Waals force :

the weakest intermolecular forceand consist of dipole-dipole force and dispersion force.

Answer:

the product and the reactant must be balanced

if u are required to give the mechanism if the reaction it must be written

Answer:

1. not enough dye was added to the drink.

The wrong dye was added to the drink

the water in the drink is evaporating

2. Changing the compound changes the absorbance behavior.

3. Measure the absorbance for the same solution in different cuvette sizes and find the y-intercept.

Explanation:

When the beverage company adds dye to the drink, there should be standard quantity added to the drink so that the color of the drink remains constant. When too much dye is added to the drink, the color will get dark brown or black. When the color of drink get lighter than green this means dye is not added in required quantity.

Answer:

The lone pairs on nitrogen in dimethylacetamide reside in sp3 orbitals which are coplanar with the methyl groups

Explanation:

The compound dimethylacetamide consists of oxygen bearing two lone pairs of electrons and a nitrogen atom bearing a lone pair of electrons and has two methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom.

The lone pair on the nitrogen atom is accommodated in an sp3 orbital of nitrogen as shown in the question. This sp3 orbital is coplanar with the two methyl groups.

Answer:

Calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen.

Calculate the grams of N2 in 5.03 x 1020 moles of nitrogen molecules.

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 4.73 liters of nitrogen gas. FALSE. You can't make this conversion using only the conversion factor with units of g/mol. To convert liters to moles are necessaries pressure, temperature and volume of the gas to use PV = nRT

Calculate the grams of N2 in 10.58 liters of nitrogen gas. FALSE. As explained, you need, P,V and T to find the moles of the gas. With the moles you can find the mass using the conversion factor of 28.02g/mol

Calculate the moles of N2 molecules in 3.94 grams of nitrogen. TRUE. You can find the moles of N2 as follows:

3.94g N2 * (1mol/28.02g) = 0.14 moles of N2 molecules

Calculate the grams of N2 in 5.03 x 1020 moles of nitrogen molecules. TRUE. The mass in 5.03x10²⁰ moles of nitrogen molecules is:

5.03x10²⁰ moles * (28.02g/mol) = 1.4x10²²g of nitrogen.

Answer:

The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.

Explanation:

When a pea size amount of Ag is dropped into a solution of HCl, the following reaction occurs;

Ag(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> AgCl(aq) + H2(g)

The gas H2 burns with a pop sound. The gas obtained does not react to litmus. The products of the reaction are expected.

Hence, the experiment was properly conducted and the student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.

Answer:

i have no answer for part A

part B

the one that has a 4 can be divided by 2 because reducing

part c

you can determine if an equation is written in the correct way by balancing the equation as if it had not been done already.

Answer:

To transfer leftover solids to the filtration funnel and wash out crystals after recrystallization, ice cold methanol should be used (the mother liquor used for recrystallization).

Explanation:

Hope this helped

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Let us recall that the reaction in question is expected to happen by SN2 mechanism. This is because, the reaction occurs at secondary carbon atom and the attacking nucleophile (N3^-) is a good nucleophile.

The reaction occurs via a backside attack of the N3^- ion on (R)-2-chloropentane. This backside attack leads to inversion of configuration at the reaction centre to yield (S)-CH3CH(N3)CH2CH2CH3.

The images of the alkyl halide and nucleophile are shown in the image attached to this answer.

The question is incomplete, the complete question his;

Which straight chain alkane below would you predict to be the most viscous? Why? All are liquids exhibiting the general bonding pattern CH3-(CH2)n-CH3

C9H20

C10H22

C5H12

C6H14

C12H26

Answer:

C12H26

Explanation:

Generally, the viscosity of a liquid increases with increase in molecular mass of the substance.

Liquids of high molecular mass do not flow easily. This means that they posses high viscosity.

Thus, since C12H26 has the highest molecular mass among the options given in the question, C12H26 exhibits the greatest viscosity.

Answer:

At higher temperatures, particles move faster and collide more, increasing solubility rates.

Agitation increases solubility rates as well, by bringing fresh solvent into contact with the undissolved solute

The smaller the particle size, the higher (faster) solubility rate. Vice versa, the bigger the particle size, the lower (slower) solubility rate.

Explanation: