Answer: the intentions of the parties is inferred from their conduct by the court as well as the circumstances of the contract
Explanation:
An implied contract is referred to as an agreement that's legally-binding which was created due to the actions, or circumstances of the parties that were involved.
In an implied contract, the parties typically possess no written contract, but an obligation is created by the law based on the conduct of the parties involved.
Jane currently has $5,300 in her savings account and $2,000 in her checking account at the local bank. Instructions:
A. If Jane withdraws $500 in cash from her savings account, by what dollar amount will the country's money supply (M1 and M2) change as a result of Jane's actions?
B. Suppose that after Jane withdraws $500 from her checking account, she uses $180 of this money to pay her federal income tax. After paying her taxes, Jane uses $160 to buy a set of used golf clubs from her neighbor, who then deposits the money into his checking account. Jane deposits the remaining cash from the $500 withdrawal into her savings account. By what dollar amount will the country's money supply change as a result of Jane's actions?
Answer:
A
M1 change = $500M2 change = $0B
M1 change = -$340M2 change = -$180Explanation:
A. M1 includes actual liquid cash in hand as well as cash in checking deposits.
M2 includes M1 as well as savings deposits and time deposits amongst others.
M1 change = +$500
$500 went from the Savings account which was not part of M1 to M1.
M2 change = $0
The money went from Savings to Checking which are both part of M2.
B.
M1 change = -$-180 - ( 500 - 180 -160 ) = -$340
Tax of $180 went out of the supply as tax. Jane deposits the remaining cash after paying $160 for goods into the savings account which is not part of M1. That remaining cash is = 500 - 180 - 160 = $160.
M2 change = -500 + 160 + 160 = -$180
For M2, only taxes will reduce money from it because the rest goes to checking deposits and savings accounts both of which are part of M2
A manufacturing company applies factory overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that factory overhead costs would be $341,900 and direct labor hours would be 48,900. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred were $307,800, and actual direct labor hours were 52,800. What is the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the predetermined overhead rate is computed below.
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated factory overhead cost / Estimated direct labor hours
Given that;
Estimated factory overhead cost = $341,900
Estimated direct labor hours = 48,900
Therefore,
Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour
= $341,000 / 48,900
= $6.97 per direct labor hour
To encourage employee ownership of the company's common shares, KL Corp. permits any of its employees to buy shares directly from the company through payroll deduction. There are no brokerage fees and shares can be purchased at a 13% discount. During May, employees purchased 15,000 shares at a time when the market price of the shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $13 per share. KL will record compensation expense associated with the May purchases of:
Answer:
$25,350
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what KL will record compensation expense associated with the May purchases of
Compensation expense =[(15,000 shares
x $13 per share)*13%]
Compensation expense =$195,000 x 13%
Compensation expense =$25,350
Therefore KL will record compensation expense associated with the May purchases of $25,350
The residents of Vegopia spend all of their income on cauliflower, broccoli, and carrots. In 2020, they spend a total of $200 for 100 heads of cauliflower, $75 for 50 bunches of broccoli, and $50 for 500 carrots. In 2021, they spend a total of $225 for 75 heads of cauliflower, $120 for 80 bunches of broccoli, and $100 for 500 carrots. (25 points) a. Calculate the price of one unit of each vegetable in each year. b. Using 2020 as the base year, calculate the CPI for each year. c. What is the inflation rate in 2021?
Answer:
siy-epdv-fwo join on meet
At the end of 2017, Buckeyes Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $28 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $70 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2018, the temporary difference is $75 million. Buckeyes has no other temporary differences. Taxable income for 2018 is $200 million and the tax rate is 40%
Prepare the journal entry(s) to record income taxes assuming it is more likely than not that one-fourth of the deferred tax asset will not ultimately be realized.
Taxation is a term for when a taxing authority, usually a government, levies or imposes a financial obligation on its citizens or residents. Since ancient times, paying taxes to governments or officials has been a fundamental aspect of civilisation.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are categorized in what ways on the balance sheet?If a reporting firm submits a classified balance sheet, deferred tax assets, liabilities, and any associated valuation allowance shall be classified as noncurrent.
Asset/liability strategy : Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) 109 Accounting for Income Taxes (FASB, 1992) outlines the current accounting for deferred taxes and mandates that firms account for taxes using the asset/liability model.
A delayed tax liability typically arises when the government's accounting practices diverge from those of a conventional business. One frequent illustration is the depreciation of fixed assets. Companies often use a straight-line depreciation approach to disclose depreciation in their financial accounts.
A "temporary difference" is the distinction between the carrying value and the tax base. The temporary difference is multiplied by the tax rate to determine the deferred tax liability. The only thing left to do is to calculate the difference once the deferred tax due has been established.
Answer : Taxes total 200, however there are additionally 70 million and in 2018 there is also.
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For the U.S. soft drink market, of the 300 million people in the U.S., 80% of the population is the maximum number of consuming units. The average soft drink consumer buys 365 soft drinks a year at an average price of $0.98 per drink. What is the annual market potential of soft drink in dollar value
Answer:
Annual market potential = $85,848 millions
Explanation:
The annual market potential is the expected sales value for the soft drink product for a year should the maximum number of potential consumers purchase the product at the average price.
Annual market potential = Average price × No of consuming unit × consumption rate per annum
Maximum number of consuming unit = 80%× 300 million =240 million
Consumption rate per buyer per annum = 365
Average price = $0.98
Annual market potential ($) = 0.98× 240× 365 =$85,848 millions
Annual market potential = $85,848 millions
An effective performance management system is comprised of four steps: defining performance, monitoring and evaluating performance, reviewing performance, and providing consequences. This activity is important because, when administered properly, an effective performance management system is a powerful tool in your managerial repertoire for enhancing individual, group, and organizational effectiveness.
The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of the steps in the performance management process. cuook. Match each person to the step of performance management that his or her description best exemplifles.
1. Define Performance
2. Review Performance
3. Provide Consequences
4. Monitor and Evaluate Performance
Match eech of the options above to the items below.
A. Aileen and her supervisor discuss how the market is looking and how much of an increase sales she believes is realistic and attainable for this year.
B. Quentin has a discussion with his supervisor about how sales are going and whether or not it looks like he will make this year's budgeted sales figures.
C. While Vonda's sales are strong, they do not appear to be in line with what she and her supervisor anticipated, so they are meeting to discuss how she can boost her sales In time to meet her goals.
D. Yang receives his bonus check when he beats his sales goals by 10%.
Answer:
Marching items with Performance Management Steps:
Item Performance Management Step
A. Define Performance
B. Review Performance
C. Monitor and Evaluate Performance
D. Provide Consequences
Explanation:
1. Define Performance: This is the stage when performance objectives and goals are clearly defined and agreed upon. The best performance goals are SMART goals, which are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.
2. Review Performance: This is the stage when a goal is reviewed in the light of operational realities.
3. Provide Consequences: This stage issues the reward and punishment for either good or bad performance.
4. Monitor and Evaluate Performance: This stage enables realistic goals to be reset amidst performance uncertainty.
Cala Manufacturing purchases land for $281,000 as part of its plans to build a new plant. The company pays $35,400 to tear down an old building on the lot and $52,330 to fill and level the lot. It also pays construction costs $1,320,800 for the new building and $83,373 for lighting and paving a parking area. Prepare a single journal entry to record these costs incurred by Cala, all of which are paid in cash.
The Technology department at Watkins Transit has a budgeted annual cost of $65,000. The department has a capacity to handle 250 work stations per year. Currently, purchasing, shipping, and administrative departments have 20, 45, and 135 work stations, respectively. If practical capacity is used to allocate costs, how much cost is allocated to shipping
Answer: $14,625
Explanation:
Based on the information given, if practical capacity is used to allocate cost, the cost that is allocated to shipping will be:
= Budgeted annual cost/200 × Number of shipping work stations
= 65000/200 × 45
= $14,625
Cost Allocation is the process of allocating an item of cost to an item of cost, which is directly followed. The cost that is allocated to shipping will be $14,625.
What is called costs allocation?
Cost Allocation is the process of identifying, accumulating, and allocating costs to expense items such as departments, products, systems, and many others.
Based on the information given, if practical capacity is used to allocate cost, the cost that is allocated to shipping will be:
[tex]\rm\, Cost \;that \;is \; allocated \; to \;shipping = \rm\, \frac{ \;Budgeted \; Annual \;Cost}{200} \times \;Number \;of \; shipping \;work \;stations\\\\= \dfrac{65000}{200} \times 45\\\\= \$14,625[/tex]
Hence, the cost that is allocated to shipping is $14,625.
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Bushard Company (buyer) and Schmidt, Inc. (seller) engaged in the following transactions during February 2019:
Bushard Company
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019
Feb. 10 Purchased merchandise for $5,000 from Schmidt, Inc., Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Received Credit Memorandum 230 from Schmidt, Inc., for damaged merchandise totaling $200 that was returned; the goods were purchased on Invoice 1980, dated February 10.
19 Paid amount due to Schmidt, Inc., for Invoice 1980 of February 10, less the return of February 13 and less the cash discount, Check 2010. Schmidt, Inc.
DATE TRANSACTIONS
2019
Feb. 10 Sold merchandise for $5,000 on account to Bushard Company, Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Issued Credit Memorandum 230 to Bushard Company for damaged merchandise totaling $200 that was returned; the goods were purchased on Invoice 1980, dated February 10.
19 Received payment from Bushard Company for Invoice 1980 of February 10, less the return of February 13 and less the cash discount, Check 2010.
Required:
Journalize the transactions above in a general journal for both Bushard Company and Schmidt, Inc.
Answer:
Bushard Company (buyer) and Schmidt, Inc. (seller)
Journal Entries:
Bushard Company
Feb. 10 Debit Inventory $5,000
Credit Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $5,000
To record the purchase of goods on account, via Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Debit Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $200
Credit Inventory $200
To record the return of damaged goods and received Credit Memorandum 230.
19 Debit Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $4,800
Credit Cash $4,752
Credit Cash Discounts $48
To record the payment on account and discounts.
Schmidt, Inc.
Feb. 10 Debit Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $5,000
Credit Sales revenue $5,000
To record the sale of goods on account, Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Debit Sales returns $200
Credit Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $200
To record the return of damaged, issuing Credit Memorandum 230.
19 Debit Cash $4,752
Debit Cash Discounts $48
Credit Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $4,800
To record the receipt of cash from customer, including discounts.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Bushard Company
Feb. 10 Inventory $5,000 Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $5,000, Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $200 Inventory $200 Credit Memorandum 230, damaged merchandise.
19 Accounts payable (Schmidt, Inc.) $4,800 Cash $4,752 Cash Discounts $48
Schmidt, Inc.
Feb. 10 Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $5,000 Sales revenue $5,000, Invoice 1980, terms 1/10, n/30.
13 Sales returns $200 Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $200 Credit Memorandum 230, damaged merchandise.
19 Cash $4,752 Cash Discounts $48 Accounts receivable (Bushard Company) $4,800
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Being debt-free within the next 15 years is an example of which goal?
Being debt-free within 15 years is an example of a
goal.
Reset
Next
Answer:
Being debt-free within 15 years is an example of a long-term goal.
Explanation:
One main characteristic of a long-term goal is that it involves a planning horizon that is more than 5 years during which some thoughts are paid to the goal, and the means of achieving it are marshalled out, and rigorously pursued. Long-terms goals are best broken into manageable, short-term, and medium-term goals to enable the decision-maker to accomplish her goal. The future is always uncertain, to achieve a long-term goal you must remain motivated.
Neap, spring, high, and low are all types of ____________________.
The Argentine peso was fixed through a currency board at Ps1.00/$ throughout the 1990s. In January 2002 the Argentine peso was floated. On January 29, 2003 it was trading at Ps3.20/$. During that one year period Argentina's inflation rate was 20% on an annualized basis. Inflation in the United States during that same period was 2.2% annualized.
Required:
a. What should have been the exchange rate in January 2003 if PPP held?
b. By what percentage was the Argentine peso undervalued on an annualized basis?
c. What were the probable causes of undervaluation?
Answer:
1. 1.17416 peso/$
2. -63.30%
Explanation:
1. The exchange rate in January if PPP is held
1.00 = exchange rate
20 % = inflation in Argentina
0.22% = us inflation
1.00(1+0.20)/(1+0.022)
= 1.00x1.20/1.022
= 1.17416 pesos/$
B. Percentage by which pesos was devalued
(PPP/actual exchange rate)-1
= 1.17416/3.20 -1
= 0.366925-1
= -0.6330
= -63.30%
C. At 20 % we can see that inflation is really high in Argentina which is probably the reason for the undervaluation. But the truth is inflation alone cannot be held responsible. Severe crisis in Argentinas balance of payment is partly responsible
Before expiration, the time value of a call option is equal to Group of answer choices zero. the actual call price minus the intrinsic value of the call. the intrinsic value of the call. the actual call price plus the intrinsic value of the call.
Answer: the actual call price minus the intrinsic value of the call.
Explanation:
The actual price of a call is calculated as the sum of the intrinsic value of the call and the time value of the call option in the manner:
Price of call = Intrinsic value of call + Time value of call
The Time value of the call is therefore:
Change subject of below formula:
Price of call = Intrinsic value of call + Time value of call
Time value of call = Price of call - Intrinsic value of call
An asset falling under the MACRS five-year class was purchased three years ago for $200,000 (its original depreciation basis). Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at a) $60,000 and b) $80,000. Assume the applicable tax rate is 40 percent.
Answer:
(a) The cash flows is $59,040.
(b) The cash flows is $71,040.
Explanation:
From the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) Tables, the depreciation rates for the first 3 years for an asset falling under the MACRS five-year class are 20%, 32% and 19.2%. Therefore, we have:
Accumulated depreciation rate = 20% + 32% + 19.2% = 71.20%
Accumulated depreciation = Cost of the asset * Accumulated depreciation rate = $200,000 * 71.20% = $142,400
Net book value of the asset = Cost of the asset - Accumulated depreciation = $200,000 - $142,400 = $57,600
We can now proceed as follows:
(a) Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at $60,000
Capital gains = Sales proceeds - Net book value = $60,000 - $57,600 = $2,400
Capital gains tax = Capital gains * Tax rate = $2,400 * 40% = $960
Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax = $60,000 - $960 = $59,040
Therefore, the cash flows is $59,040 net sales proceeds.
(b) Calculate the cash flows if the asset is sold now at $80,000
Capital gains = Sales proceeds - Net book value = $80,000 - $57,600 = $22,400
Capital gains tax = Capital gains * Tax rate = $22,400 * 40% = $8,960
Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax = $80,000 - $8,960 = $71,040
Therefore, the cash flows is $71,040 net sales proceeds.
The cash flows is $59,040 and $71,040 when asset are sold at $60,000 and $80,000.
What is MACRS depreciation?MACRS stands for modified accelerated cost recovery system is the depreciation system in the U.S. where the cost of the asset is recovered in a specific period through deduction.
Given:
Asset=$200,000
The depreciation rate for 5 year asset are:20%, 32%, 19.2%, 11.52%, 11.52% and 5.76%
Accumulated depreciation for 3 years=20% + 32% + 19.2% = 71.20%
=asset cost X depreciation rate for 3 years
=$200,000 X 71.20% = $142,400
Net Book value=Asset Cost - Accumulated depreciation
=$200,000 - $142,400
= $57,600
(a)Cash flows if assets sold at $60,000
Capital gains = Sales - Net book value
=$60,000 - $57,600
= $2,400
Capital gains tax = Capital gains X Tax rate
= $2,400 * 40% = $960
Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax
= $60,000 - $960 = $59,040
(b)Cash flows if assets sold at $80,000
Capital gains = Sales - Net book value
= $80,000 - $57,600
= $22,400
Capital gains tax = Capital gains X Tax rate
= $22,400 * 40% = $8,960
Net sales proceeds = Sales proceeds - Capital gains tax
= $80,000 - $8,960 = $71,040
Therefore the above calculation aptly gives the solution.
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Corey is the city sales manager for RIBS, a national fast food franchise. Every working day, Corey drives his car as follows: Home to office Office to RIBS No. 1 RIBS No. 1 to No. 2 RIBS No. 2 to No. 3 RIBS No. 3 to home Miles 20 15 18 13 30 Corey renders an adequate accounting to his employer. As a result, Corey's reimbursable mileage is: a. O miles. b. 50 miles. C. 66 miles. d. 76 miles. e. None of these.
Answer: e. None of these
Explanation:
Based on the information given, Corey's reimbursable mileage will be:
= 15 miles + 18 miles + 13 miles
= 46 miles.
We should note that the mileage that she used for driving from her home to office and the one that she also used from driving from the last worksite to her home isn't deductible.
Since the answer of 46 miles isn't among the options given, then the answer is "None of these"
1. True or false. The first word of your answer has to be either true or false. If the first word of your answer is not true or false, you receive 0 points. If the statement is true you are finished answering. If your answer is false, briefly explain why it is false. a. "If leisure is a normal good, a rise in the wage rate must lead to an increase in the number of hours that an individual wishes to work." b. "A good is inferior only if quantity demanded falls as price falls." c. " If the income effect is greater than the substitution effect and leisure is an inferior good, the labor supply curve will be negatively sloped."
Answer:
a. FALSE, since leisure is a normal good, an increase in the wage rate will result in both substitution and income effect which will decrease the number of hours worked and increase the leisure hours.
b. TRUE
c. FALSE, if leisure is an inferior good, as rise in wages will result in more working hours and les leisure hours, meaning that the labor supply has a positive slope.
The law of comparative advantage suggests thata.both countries would gain if Botswana traded wheat grown in Botswana for Qatar's wine.b.Qatar would not gain from trade because it has an absolute advantage in producing both goods.c.neither country would gain from trade, even if the costs for transporting the products were zero.d.both countries would gain if Botswana traded wine made in Botswana for Qatar's wheat.
Answer:
A)both countries would gain if Botswana traded wheat grown in Botswana for Qatar's wine.
Explanation:
The law of comparative advantage can be regarded as one set up by David Ricardo in the year 1817, which gives reason that is behind international trade that exist between different countries , even the business, workers as well as factories of a country have efficiency at production of every single good compare to other country.
Comparative advantage shows the ability of an economy have in production of a particular good/ service having lower opportunity cost compare to its trading partners.
Suppose Yolanda needs a dog sitter so that she can travel to her sister's wedding. Yolanda values dog sitting for the weekend at $200. Rebecca is willing to dog sit for Yolanda so long as she receives at least $175. Yolanda and Rebecca agree on a price of $185. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $30 on dog sitting. What is the deadweight loss of the tax
Answer:
$25
Explanation:
Willingness to pay is the highest amount a consumer is willing to pay for a service
A tax is a compulsory sum levied on goods and services by the government. Taxes increases the price of goods
deadweight loss of the tax is the reduction in demand or efficiency as a result of tax
For each of the following examples, identify whether a positive or negative externality is present and whether there will be too little or too much of the activity relative to the socially optimal outcome.
A. Jerome has a beautifully landscaped front lawn with lots of colorful flowers. Landscaped lawns produce a externality. landscaped lawns exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
B. Dave takes advantage of the low price of gas to purchase a sports utility vehicle. Sports utility vehicles generate a externality. sports utility vehicles are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.
C. Susan decides to walk to work instead of driving. Walking to work creates a externality. walks to work exist relative to the socially efficient quantity.
D. Anita decides to smoke a cigarette while she is waiting at a busy bus stop. Cigarettes create a externality. cigarettes are produced relative to the socially efficient quantity.
Answer:
A. Landscape lawns produce positive externality.
B. Sports vehicle generates a positive externality
C. Walk to work creates positive externality.
D. Cigarettes create a negative externality.
Explanation:
Positive externality occurs when society gets benefit from a persons act. Susan has created lawns near her house and there are beautiful flowers in the lawn. This will be relaxing for those who pass near by the lawns. There will be fresh air coming from the lawn and society will look pleasant.
Negative externality is one in which society is harmed by the act of a person. This happens when Anita smokes at a bus stop. There are other travelers who will be present at the bus stop might be harmed from the smoke which arises from the cigarette.
Emilia bought some Japanese sushi at the grocery store for $14. When she got it home and served it to her family, it tasted rancid. She brought the sushi back the next day and was given a full refund with no questions asked. Evidence indicates that successful handling of product and service failures as in Emilia's situation leads to _______.
Answer:
higher levels of customer loyalty.
Explanation:
CRM is an acronym for customer relationship management and it typically involves the process of combining strategies, techniques, practices and technology so as to effectively and efficiently manage their customer data in order to improve and enhance customer satisfaction. Therefore, this employees are saddled with the responsibility of ensuring the customer are satisfied and happy with their service at all times.
CRM means collecting information about the customer for the purpose of improving their future experience.
In this scenario, Emilia bought some Japanese sushi at the grocery store for $14. When she got it home and served it to her family, it tasted rancid. She brought the sushi back the next day and was given a full refund with no questions asked.
This evidence indicates that successful handling of product and service failures as in Emilia's situation leads to higher levels of customer loyalty and as such they would stick to patronizing the business firm or service provider.
This ultimately implies that, in order to gain loyalty from your customers, it is very important and necessary that you treat them right, listen to their complaints, and resolve any business related issue because customers are always right.
The real interest rate earned is the Group of answer choices same as the nominal interest rate when inflation is moderate cost of borrowing in current consumer prices cost of borrowing in current producer prices cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level nominal interest rate adjusted for the growth rate of the economy
Answer:
cost of borrowing adjust for the rate of change in the price level
Explanation:
The real interest rate earned is the rate where the borrowing cost would be adjusted for the change in the rate in the level of the price as the real interest rate represent the interest rate that should be adjusted to the inflation
Hence, according to the given options, second option is correct
hence, the same would be relevant
Perfect Patties, Inc. has several divisions. One division provides birthday parties at their facility. Each party sold provides entertainment, decorations, food, and party favors for 10 children. The bookkeeper has prepared a report comparing actual results for the month of June to budgeted results.
Perfect Parties
Birthday Party Division Analysis of Revenues and Costs
For the Month Ended June 30
Planning Budge Actual Results Variances
Number of parties 80 92
Revenue $36,000 $39,560 $3,560 F
Expenses:
Food costs 7,200 8,648 1,448 U
Party supplies 3,200 3404 204 U
Party worker wages 6,400 7,728 1,328 U
Administrative salaries 3,700 3,500 200 F
Equipment depreciation 1,200 1,200 - None
Rent 5,000 5,000 - None
Total expense 26,700 29,480 2,780 U
Net operating income $9,300 10,080 $780 F
Food costs, party supplies, and party worker wages are variable costs.
Administrative salaries, equipment depreciation and rent are fixed costs.
Prepare a new report for June using the flexible budget approach.
Answer:
Perfect Parties, Inc.
Birthday Party Division
Analysis of Revenues and Costs
For the month ended June 30
Flexible Budget Actual Results Variances
Number of parties 80 92
Revenue $41,400 $39,560 $1,840 U
Expenses:
Food costs 8,280 8,648 368 U
Party supplies 3,680 3,404 276 F
Party worker wages 7,360 7,728 368 U
Administrative salaries 3,700 3,500 200 F
Equipment depreciation 1,200 1,200 - None
Rent 5,000 5,000 - None
Total expense 29,220 29,480 260 U
Net operating income $12,180 $10,080 $2,100 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Birthday Party Division Analysis of Revenues and Costs
For the Month Ended June 30
Planning Budget Actual Results Variances
Number of parties 80 92
Revenue $36,000 $39,560 $3,560 F
Expenses:
Food costs 7,200 8,648 1,448 U
Party supplies 3,200 3404 204 U
Party worker wages 6,400 7,728 1,328 U
Administrative salaries 3,700 3,500 200 F
Equipment depreciation 1,200 1,200 - None
Rent 5,000 5,000 - None
Total expense 26,700 29,480 2,780 U
Net operating income $9,300 10,080 $780 F
Flexing the variable revenue and costs:
Revenue $36,000/80 * 92 = $41,400
Food costs 7,200/80 * 92 = $8,280
Party supplies 3,200/80 * 92 = $3,680
Party worker wages 6,400/80 * 92 = $7,360
Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following
Machine A could be purchased for $69,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $2,200 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $7,245.
Machine B could be purchased for $57,500. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $8,800 in year three, $11,000 in year six, and $13,200 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value.
Required:
Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire should purchase?
Answer:
Esquire should purchase Machine B
Explanation:
Below is the calculation of the present values of Machine A & Machine B.
Machine A Period Amount Present Value Factor Present Value
Purchase Cost 0 ($69,000) 1 ($69,000)
Maintenance Cost 1 - 10 ($2,200) 6.71008 ($14,762)
Salvage Value 10 $7,245 0.46319 $3,356
Present Value of A ($80,406)
Machine B Period Amount Present Value Factor Present Value
Purchase Cost 0 ($57,500) 1 ($57,500)
Maintenance Cost
Year 3 3 ($8,800) 0.79383 ($6,986)
Year 6 6 ($11,000) 0.63017 ($6.932)
Year 8 8 ($13,200) 0.54027 ($7,132)
Present Value of B ($78,550)
Note the Following:
The Net Present Value of B is lower than the Value of Machine A. So, Machine B should be opted.For the Present Value Factor of Machine A's Maintenance Cost, the 10 year annuity value of 8% was calculated.Machine B has no salvage value after the 10th year period.Prepare journal entries to record the following four separate issuances of stock.
1. A corporation issued 4,000 shares of $30 par value common stock for $144,000 cash.
2. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $39,000. The stock has a $2 per share stated value.
3. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $39,000. The stock has no stated value.
4. A corporation issued 1,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for $89,000 cash.
Answer:
Item 1
Debit : Cash $144,000
Credit : Common Stock $120,000
Credit : Common Stock Paid in Excess of Par $24,000
Item 2
Debit : Cash $39,000
Credit : Common Stock $39,000
Item 3
Debit : Cash $39,000
Credit : Common Stock $39,000
Item 4
Debit : Cash $89,000
Credit : Preferred Stock $50,000
Credit : Preferred Stock paid in excess of par $39,000
Explanation:
Take a careful note on Par value Stocks and No Par Value Stocks. A reserve is created whenever Stocks are issued above their Par Value.
The following events apply to Guiltf Seafood for the 2018 fiscal year:
a. The company started when it acquired $39,000 cash by issuing common stock.
b. Purchased a new cooktop that cost $15,400 cash.
c. Earned $23,900 in cash revenue.
d. Paid $14,000 cash for salaries expense.
e. Adjusted the records to reflect the use of the cooktop. Purchased on January 1, Year 1, the cooktop has an expected useful life of five years and an estimated salvage value of $3,200. Use straight-line depreciation. The adjusting entry was made as of December 31, Year 1.
Required:
Record the above transactions in a horizontal statements model.
Answer:
Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation = Common stock + Retained = $46,460
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the horizontal statements model.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Accumulated depreciation = (Cost of cooktop or equipment - Estimated salvage value) / Expected useful life = ($39,000 - $3,200) / 5 = $2,440
From the attached excel file, the accounting equation can be proved from the balances as follows:
Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation = $33,500 + 15,400 - $2,440 = $46,460
Common stock + Retained = $39,000 + $7,460 = $46,460
Therefore, we have:
Cash + Equipment - Accumulated depreciation = Common stock + Retained = $46,460
Following a systematic plan for the preparation of an e-mail, memo, letter, or oral presentation will make the composition process easier and will help you create more effective business messages. The writing process for business messages includes prewriting, drafting, and revising. Which of the following are steps involved in the prewriting phase of the writing process? Check all that apply. Analyzing Drafting Anticipating Researching Adapting Editing
Answer: Analyzing
Anticipating
Adapting
Explanation:
The writing process for business messages includes prewriting, drafting, and revising. We should note that the steps involved in the prewriting phase of the writing process:
• Analyzing
• Anticipating
• Adapting
The drafting phase is made up of:
• Researching
• Organizing
• Drafting
The revising phase include:
• Editing
• Proofreading
• Evaluating
Choose, define, and restrict a topic based on a problem or issue you might deal with in one of the following divisions of a company: a. IT b. human resources/diversity c. security d. marketing e. accounting f. health care/health risks g. energy/utilities h. animal rights i. transportation j. environment Discuss the steps you took to narrow the topic, the audience you would be writing for, and the types of questions that audience may have.
Answer:
Human resource department is the one of the most important department in any organization. It has to deal with the concerns and problems of all the employees and satisfy them positively.
Explanation:
Human resource department is the first go to department for any employee when he faces some problem related to discrimination, demotivation, stressed or low pay. It is responsibility of human resource department to solve the problems that employees are facing. They have to resolve any issues that an employee is facing and assure him that his concerns will be dealt with pure justice.
Dog Bone Bakery, which bakes dog treats, makes a special biscuit for dogs. Each biscuit uses 0.75 cup of pure semolina flour. They buy 4,000 cups of flour at $0.55 per cup. They use 3,588 cups of flour to make 4,800 biscuits. The standard cost per cup of flour is $0.54. A. What are the direct materials price variance, the direct materials quantity variances, and the total direct materials cost variance
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material rate and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (0.55 - 0.54)*4,000
Direct material price variance= $40 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (0.75*4,800 - 3,588)*0.55
Direct material quantity variance= $6.6 favorable
Finally, the total variance:
Total direct material variance= 40 + 6.6= $46.6 favorable
Elfalan Corporation produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 51,000 units per month is as follows:
Direct materials $48.10
Direct labor $9.20
Variable manufacturing overhead $2.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead $19.50
Variable selling & administrative expense $4.00
Fixed selling & administrative expense $19.00
The normal selling price of the product is $108.10 per unit.
An order has been received from an overseas customer for 3,100 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $2.30 less per unit on this order than on normal sales.
Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.
Suppose there is not enough idle capacity to produce all of the units for the overseas customer and accepting the special order would require cutting back on production of 1,250 units for regular customers.
The minimum acceptable price per unit for the special order is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. $92.10 per unit
b. $108.10 per unit
c. $69.10 per unit
d. $79.18 per unit
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Direct material = $48.10
Direct labor = $9.20
Variable manufacturing = $2.20
Fixed manufacturing = $19.50
Variable admin expenses = $4.0
Selling price = $108.10
Profit =
Contribution per unit =
New order = $3,100 units
Direct material = $48.10
Direct labor = $9.20
Variable manufacturing = $2.20
