An individual or a firm can internalize an externality by​ ___________. A. disputing that an externality exists. B. doubling the size of the externality. C. paying the cost of the externality. D. ignoring the externality.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. paying the cost of the externality

Explanation:

An externality is defined as cost or benefit that is generated from the activities of a producer, but it is not financially incurred by the producer.

It can be positive or negative externality.

For example if we have a street light the effect on the society does not affect the producer cost wise so it is an externality to him.

When a producer now bears the cost of an externality he is internalizing the externality.

For example if a company polluted the environment with a byproduct of its production process this is a negative externality.

They can internalise it by cleaning up the pollutant from the society.


Related Questions

Higher customer satisfaction and more efficient use of resources are impacts of businesses that operate with a _______
a: cost saving motive
b: customer service motive
c: efficiency motive
d: profit motive

Answers

Answer:

customer service motive

Answer:

I believe it's C: efficiency motive.

Explanation:

I did inspect element on course hero for the same question, and the answer was highlighted. Additionally, the question seems to highlight efficient uses of resources purposefully in businesses, so it seems that efficiency motive also goes hand in hand with that.

Alyeska Services Company, a division of a major oil company, provides various services to the operators of the North Slope oil field in Alaska. Data concerning the most recent year appear below: Sales $ 17,700,000 Net operating income $ 5,300,000 Average operating assets $ 35,100,000 Required: 1. Compute the margin for Alyeska Services Company. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Compute the turnover for Alyeska Services Company. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 3. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for Alyeska Services Company.

Answers

Answer:Profit margin = 29.94%

 Asset Turnover =0.50

Return on investment (ROI) =15.09%

Explanation:

Given

Sales for the year =  $ 17,700,000

Net Operating Income =  $ 5,300,000

Average Operating Assets =  $ 35,100,000

a)Profit margin = (Net operating income/Net sales ) x 100%

= $5,300,000/$17,700,000 x 100%  = 29.94%.

This shows that the Alyeska Services company has ability to turn income to profit by  29.94%

b.  Asset Turnover =  Total Sales/ Average Total Assets  = $17,700,000/$35,100,000 = 0.50

c. Return on investment (ROI) =Net income/Total investment  x 100%

 = $ 5,300,000/ $ 35,100,000 x 100% =15.09%

A fixed asset with a cost of $41,000 and accumulated depreciation of $36,500 is traded for a similar asset priced at $60,000. Assuming a trade-in allowance of $3,000, the recognized loss on the trade is

Answers

Answer:

1,500

Explanation:

The fixed assets cost is $41,000

The accumulated depreciationn is $36,500

Similar assets was priced at $36,000

Trade in allowance is $3000

Therefore the recognised law on trade can be calculated as follows

41,000-36,500-3,000

= 1,500

How does the devaluation and appreciation of the local currency effect to balance of payment, analyze for each component

Answers

Answer: Balance of payment will worsen due to devaluation.

Explanation: The balance of payments refers to the balance of supply and demand for a country's currency in the foreign exchange market. Devaluation will make local currency weaker and foreign currency stronger.  Therefore less demand for local currency in the foreign market. The imports will become expensive, more amount of local currency will be paid as it is weaker. The exports will become cheaper, more amount of local currency will be received as foreign currency is stronger than it.

Vise Versa for appreciation.

The Management of XYZ Company Limited uses value chain analysis, supply chain management, inventory b)Identify and explain the type of school of management approach being used in the company.(5marks) management, quality control, queuing theory, linear programming and network models approaches in management of the company. The company relies on scientific applications of mathematical techniques to c)Discuss in four (5) ways, how contingency School of Management is different from the type of school manage problems. a)Briefly explain the typesof management theoriesapplicable in XYZ company Limited. (5marks) of management identified in (ii) above.​

Answers

a) The school of management that the Management of XYZ Company Limited is applying is called Mathematical or Quantitative School of Management.

The Mathematical or Quantitative School of Management:

Expresses management problems in equations, mathematical symbols, and quantitative models  Encourages wide application of computer technology, simulations, and analytics Introduces precision to management thinking and practice

b) The Contingency School, unlike the Mathematical  School of Management:

Recognizes that not all management processes can be expressed with mathematical symbols and formulas.Identifies that mathematical models cannot replace sound judgment, which requires intuition and not equation.States that there is no single technique to solving management problems. Encourages managers to use any feasible management technique to solve problems, thereby thinking outside the box. Emphasizes that the applications of management principles and practices (process, behavioral, quantitative, and systems) should be contingent upon the prevailing circumstances.  

Thus, with Contingency School, the tools of management thinking and practice should be applied based on prevailing situations and not mathematically with equations, models, and symbols.

Learn more about another School of Management Thought here: https://brainly.com/question/15557968

A _____________ strategy entails an organization developing a product and/or service that offers unique attributes that are valued by customers and that the customer perceives to be distinct from competitor offerings.

Answers

Answer: differentiation strategy

Explanation:

The differentiation strategy refers to the marketing strategy that is designed in order to distinguish the product and services of a company from other companies.

Product differentiation helps in the development of a strong value proposition which ensures that the product is attractive to the audience. The differentiation strategy ensures that the product is unique from others and this creates a competitive advantage.

Help please
Identify ways to reduce shrinkage ​

Answers

Answer:

Increase Employee Accountability. ...

Train Staff to Follow Security Policies and Procedures. ...

Consider Your Store Layout. ...

Develop a Culture of Loss Prevention. ...

Invest in Automated Cash Management Technology.

Ice Co stock has a beta of 1.85, the current risk-free rate is 5.10 percent, and the expected return on the market is 15.10 percent. What is Ice Co's cost of equity

Answers

Answer:

23.60%

Explanation:

According to the capital asset price model:

cost of equity = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)

5.10 + 1.85 x (15.10 - 5.10)

= 5.10 + (1.85 x 10)

=23.60%

Inc. has just now paid a dividend of $2.50 per share (Div0); its dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4 percent per year forever. If the required rate of return on the stock is 14 percent, what is the current value of the stock, after paying the dividend?
a. $26
b. $25
c. $17.86
d. $21.33

Answers

Answer: a. $26

Explanation:

Given the details in the question, the value of the stock can be calculated by the Gordon Growth Model:

= Next dividend / (Required return - growth rate)

= (Current dividend * growth rate) / (Required return - growth rate)

= (2.50 * (1 + 4%)) / (14% - 4%)

= 2.625 / 10%

= $26.25

= $26

During its most recent fiscal year, Raphael Enterprises sold 270,000 electric screwdrivers at a price of $17.10 each. Fixed costs amounted to $729,000 and pretax income was $999,000. What amount should have been reported as variable costs in the company's contribution margin income statement for the year in question

Answers

Answer:

$2,889,000

Explanation:

Sales units = 270,000 units

Sale Price = $17.10

Fixed cost = $729,000

Sales Value = 270,000 * $17.10

Sales Value = $4,617,000

Contribution Margin = Sales- Fixed cost

Contribution Margin = $4,617,000 - $729,000

Contribution Margin = $3,888,000

Variable Cost = Contribution margin- Pretax income

Variable Cost = $3,888,000 - $999,000

Variable Cost = $2,889,000

So, $2,889,000 is the amount that should have been reported as variable costs in the company's contribution margin income statement for the year in question.

Omega Enterprises budgeted the following sales in units: January 40,000 February 30,000 March 50,000 Omega's policy is to have 30% of the following month's sales in inventory. On January 1, inventory equaled 8,000 units. February production in units is: a.36,000. b.40,000. c.20,000. d.28,000. e.26,500.

Answers

Answer:

a. 36,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what February production in units is:

Sales for the month 30,000

Add Ending inventory 15,000

(50,000*0.3)

Less Beginning inventory (9,000)

(30,000*0.3)

February production in units 36,000 units

Therefore February production in units is: 36,000 units

Why do tourism business have market cost for the printing​

Answers

Answer:

Launching tourist ventures involves overcoming two major hurdles: first, the venture must be

financed; and second, demand must be generated. In particular, the marketing of tourism and

hospitality ventures provides special challenges, the ability to reach the target market and convince

them to travel to remote locations being a critical success factor (Dolli, N.; Pinfold, J.F., 1997). Thus,

the main issue related to the marketing of tourist services is not their production, but their sale and

promotion, so as to ensure that all the consumers’ needs are comprehensively satisfied. (Nistoreanu,

P., 2006).

It is in this context that both the producers as well as the suppliers (intermediaries) of tourism services

should take into consideration the fact that a touristic product is sold only if there is a demand on the

market for that particular product. This means that suppliers have the possibility to either offer what is

requested on the market, responding to the consumers’ needs, or to stimulate or generate the demand

for a certain product so as to facilitate the selling of that product. In both cases, however, the

producers and suppliers need to apply a promotion strategy, through which potential clients may be

informed with regard to the offer on the market, as well as induce the clients’ desire to consume a

certain product.

Explanation:

Historical demand for a product is: DEMAND January 13 February 12 March 16 April 13 May 17 June 16 a. Using a weighted moving average with weights of 0.50 (June), 0.30 (May), and 0.20 (April), find the July forecast

Answers

Answer: 15.7 units

Explanation:

July forecast = (Weight of June * Demand in June) + (Weight of May * Demand in May) + (Weight of April * Demand in April)

= (0.5 * 16) + (0.3 * 17) + (0.2 * 13)

= 8 + 5.1 + 2.6

= 15.7 units

Solving for PMT of an annuity​) To pay for your​ child's education, you wish to have accumulated ​$ at the end of years. To do this you plan on depositing an equal amount into the bank at the end of each year. If the bank is willing to pay percent compounded​ annually, how much must you deposit each year to reach your​ goal?

Answers

Answer:

$783.87

Explanation:

Complete question "To pay for your​ child's education, you wish to have accumulated ​$10,000 at the end of 8 years. To do​this, you plan to deposit an equal amount into the bank at the end of each year. If the bank is willing to pay 13 percent compounded​annually, how much must you deposit each year to obtain your​goal?"

NPER = 8

FV = 10,000

Rate = 13%

PV = 0

Future Value of Annuity = PMT(Rate, NPER, PV, FV)

Future Value of Annuity = PMT(13%, 8, 10000, 0)

Future Value of Annuity = 783.8671964727014

Future Value of Annuity = $783.87

So, one must deposit $783.87 each year to reach the goal.

Dome Metals has credit sales of $144,000 yearly with credit terms of net 120 days, which is also the average collection period. Assume the firm adopts new credit terms of 5/10, net 120 and all customers pay on the last day of the discount period. Any reduction in accounts receivable will be used to reduce the firm's bank loan which costs 10 percent. The new credit terms will increase sales by 20% because the 5% discount will make the firm's price competitive.

Required:
a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?
b. Should the firm offer a discount?

Answers

Answer:

a. The net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is a net gain of $2,880.

b. Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.

Explanation:

a. If Dome earns 25 percent on sales before discounts, what will be the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted?

Old sales = $144,000

New Sales = Old sales * (100% + Percentage sales increase) = $144,000 * (100% + 20%) = $172,800

Increase in Sales = New Sales - Old sales = $172,800 - $144,000 = $28,800

Increase in Profit from new sales = Profit Margin * Increase in Sales = 25% * $28,800 = $7,200

Average Accounts Receivable without discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 120 * ($144,000 / 360) = $48,000

Average Accounts Receivable with discount = Average Collection Period * Average daily Sales = 10 * ($172,800 / 360) = $4,800

Reduction in Accounts Receivable = Average Accounts Receivable without discount - Average Accounts Receivable with discount = $48,000 - $4,800 = $43,200

Loan balance as a result of reduction in accounts receivable. Therefore, we have:

Interest Saving = Interest Rate * Loan Reduction = 10% * $43,200 = $4,320

Cost of Discount = Discount Rate * New Sales = 5% * $172,800 = $8,640

Net Gain (loss) = Increase in Profit form new sales + Interest Saving - Cost of Discount = $7,200 + $4,320 - $8,640 = $2,880

Therefore, the net change in income if the new credit terms are adopted is an net gain of $2,880.

b. Should the firm offer a discount?

Since the discount of 5% will result in a net gain which is $2,880, the firm should offer a discount.

When comparing the results of using the direct, sequential, and reciprocal services methods of allocating support department costs to production departments, which of the following statements is true for a manufacturing company that has a total of $1,500,000 in support costs to allocate?
a.The reciprocal services method allocates more than $1,500,000 to the production departments.
b.The reciprocal services method can be viewed as a compromise on accuracy and difficulty in allocating the $1,500,000 because it considers some, though not all, inter-support-department services and is easier to compute than the direct method.
c.The direct method yields the most accurate allocation of the $1,500,000.
d.The sequential method can be viewed as a compromise on accuracy and difficulty in allocating the $1,500,000 because it considers some, though not all, inter-support-department services and is easier to compute than the reciprocal services method.

Answers

Answer: d. The sequential method can be viewed as a compromise on accuracy and difficulty in allocating the $1,500,000 because it considers some, though not all, inter-support-department services and is easier to compute than the reciprocal services method

Explanation:

For a a manufacturing company that has a total of $1,500,000 in support costs to allocate, it should be noted that the sequential method can be viewed as a compromise on accuracy and difficulty in allocating the $1,500,000 because it considers some, though not all, inter-support-department services and is easier to compute than the reciprocal services method

Company XYZ is working on a marketing strategy for a new oral hygiene product and just discovered that XYZ's biggest competitor is launching a very similar product a month later. In conducting a SWOT analysis, the launch of the competitor's product represents an opportunity.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

XYZ Company

In conducting a SWOT analysis, the launch of the competitor's product represents an opportunity.

 

b. False

Explanation:

The launch of the competitor's product represents a threat to XYZ Company.  It reduces XYZ Company's market competitiveness and profitability.  XYZ Company may even be driven out of the market by the competitor, thus leading to massive loss for the company.  However, threats must be overcome and turned into opportunities for future product development.

Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $300,000, variable expenses of $152,100, and traceable fixed expenses of $70,300. The Alpha Division has sales of $610,000, variable expenses of $335,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $131,900. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $133,200. What is the company's net operating income

Answers

Answer: $86700

Explanation:

The net operating income is used in knowing the profitability of an investment. The net operating income is gotten by subtracting the expenses from the revenue.

Based on the information given in the question, the net operating income is $86700. Kindly check the attachment for further details.

If the price of oil, a close substitute for coal, increases then:

a. the demand curve for coal will shift to the right.
b. equilibrium price and quantity of coal will not change.
c. supply curve for coal will shift to the right.
d. demand curve for coal will shift to the left.
e. supply curve of coal will shift to the left.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.

if the price of a good increases, the demand for the substitute increases and if the price of the good reduces, the demand for the substitute increases.

If the price of oil increases, it becomes cheaper to buy coal. As a result, there would be a rightward shift of the demand curve for coal. As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity would increase

5-5 TIME TO REACH A FINANCIAL GOAL You have $33,556.25 in a brokerage account, and you
plan to deposit an additional $5,000 at the end of every future year until your account totals
$220,000. You expect to earn 12% annually on the account. How many years will it take to
reach your goal?

Answers

Answer:

22 is the right answer bro fgjjfycugyvyygyghu

You purchased a stock at a price of $47.52. The stock paid a dividend of $1.55 per share and the stock price at the end of the year was $52.34. What was the total return for the year

Answers

Answer:

13.40%

Explanation:

The price of the stock is $47.52

The stock paid a dividend of $1.55

The stock price at the end of the year is $52.34

Therefore the total return for the year can be calculated as follows

= 52.34-47.52+1.55/47.52

= 6.37/47.52

= 0.1340×100

= 13.40%

Hence the total return for the year is 13.40%

On January 1, a machine with a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $76000 was purchased for $280000. What is the depreciation expense for year 2 under the double-declining-balance method of depreciation

Answers

Answer:

ill try but no promises ok

Cameron is single and has taxable income of $58,046.

Required:
Determine his tax liability using the Tax Tables and using the Tax Rate Schedules.

Answers

Answer:

Cameron

Cameron's tax liability for the year as a single taxpayer is

= $12,770.12.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Taxable income = $58,046

Tax rate = 22%

Tax liability = $12,770.12 ($58,046 * 22%)

b) The amount of tax that Cameron, who is within the 22% tax rate bracket, will pay to the IRS is $12,770.12.  The tax liability represents the amount of tax that is due to be paid for his taxable income of $58,046 at the tax rate of 22%.

Accurate Metal Company sold 36,500 units of its product at a price of $340 per unit. Total variable cost per unit is $179, consisting of $172 in variable production cost and $7 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing.

Answers

Answer: $6,132,000

Explanation:

The manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing will use the variable production costs only as these are the variable costs incurred during manufacturing:

Variable manufacturing margin = ( Sales price - Variable cost per unit) * number of units

= (340 - 172) * 36,500

= 168 * 36,500

= $6,132,000

This Question: 1 pt
The law of demand
shown graphically by a
demand curve
When the price of a good drops, consumers purchase more of it because of
O A. the substitution effect only.
OB. neither the income nor the substitution effect.
O C. the income effect only
OD. both the income and substitution effect.
Click to select your answer
Type here to search
о

Answers

Answer:

C. the income effect only

Explanation:

In microeconomics, the income effect is the change in demand for a good or service caused by a change in a consumer's purchasing power resulting from a change in real income. This change can be the result of a rise in wages etc., or because existing income is freed up by a decrease or increase in the price of a good that money is being spent on

)An investor is trying to decide between a muni paying 5.75 percent or an equivalent taxablecorporate paying 8.25 percent. What is the minimum marginal tax rate the investor must have toconsider buying the municipal bond

Answers

Answer: 30.3%

Explanation:

Because taxes are not paid on municipal bond interest, their interest rates are usually lower with the difference accounting for the taxes paid.

For a municipal bond to be similar to a corporate bond, the tax rate must be such that it makes them equal:

Municipal bond return = Corporate bond return * (1  - tax rate)

5.75% = 8.25% * (1 - tax)

1 - tax rate = 5.75% / 8.25%

1 = 0.6969697 + Tax rate

Tax rate = 1 - 0.6969697

= 30.3%


How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.

Answers

Answer:

How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?

Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.

Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.

Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.

Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.

Explanation:

How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?

Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.

Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.

Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.

Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.

Answer:

the answer is demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.

Explanation:

A manager spent 5 hours of his day in meetings. If he said that he spent 70% of his day, how many total hours did he work?

Answers

Answer:

The total hours the manager worked

= 7.14 hours

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Time spent by a manager in meetings per day = 5 hours

Percentage of time spent in meetings = 70%

Total hours the manager worked per day = 5/70% = 7.14 hours

b) The total hours that the manager worked per day = 7.14 hours or 7 hours 9 minutes (approximately).  This is obtained by dividing the hours spent in meetings by the equivalent proportion that meetings consumed per day.

If there are 360 million people living in the U.S, but 1 million died of health issues leaving 289 million eligible workers, what is the unemployment rate if 170 million are in the labor force and 7 million are actively seeking work?

Answers

Answer: 4.12%

Explanation:

Unemployment rate only includes people who are actively looking for work and no discouraged workers or those who have retired:

Unemployment rate = Number of unemployed looking for work / Labor force

= 7,000,000 / 170,000,000

= 4.12%

khái niệm giao tiếp trong tổ chức

Answers

Answer:

bu kin jhu

Explanation:

John jvghh bugs HHH jhu UV juggle

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