An iron nail rusts when exposed to oxygen. How many grams of iron are needed to completely consume 20.0 L of oxygen gas according to the following reaction at 25 °C and 1 atm?

iron ( s ) + oxygen ( g ) iron(III) oxide ( s )

An Iron Nail Rusts When Exposed To Oxygen. How Many Grams Of Iron Are Needed To Completely Consume 20.0

Answers

Answer 1

The amount, in grams, of iron that would be needed to completely consume 20.0 L of oxygen gas would be 0.599 grams.

Stoichiometric problem

The equation of the reaction can be expressed as follows;

[tex]4Fe + 3O_2 --- > 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Stoichiometrically, 4 moles of iron requires 3 moles of oxygen gas.

20.0 L of oxygen at 1 atm and 25 °C would be equivalent to:

pv = nrt, where p is the pressure, v is the volume, n is the number of mol, R is the universal gas constant, and t is the temperature.

In this case, p = 1 atm, v = 20.0 L, r = 8.3145, and t = 25 +273

n = pv/rt

  = 1x20/8.3145x298

  = 20/2477.721

  = 0.008 mol of oxygen

The equivalent mole of iron required would be:

0.008 x 4/3 = 0.0107 mol

The molar weight of iron is 56.

Mass of 0.0107 mol of iron = 0.0107 x 56

                                            = 0.599 grams

In other words, 0.599 grams of iron would be needed to completely consume 20.0 L of oxygen at 25 °C and 1 atm.

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Electronegativity is the capacity of an atom in a molecule to draw shared electrons. The difference in the electronegativities of two atoms determines the type of bond that will result from their union.

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Complete question:

How does the generator work? Select the statement that describes that.

______It turns electrical energy into KE.

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_____ It turns electrical energy into sound energy.

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Both oxygen and iodine are non-metals. Neither contributes electrons to achieve octet stability. Instead of forming an ionic bond, these two electrons are shared to form a covalent bond.

If these two compounds react to form a compound, that compound is considered an ionic compound. The ionic form of rubidium is Rb+, while the ionic form of sulfur is S2-. Sodium reacts with oxygen to form ionic compounds.

On the other hand, sodium chloride contains ions. It is an ionic compound. Ionic compounds contain ions that are held together by attractive forces between oppositely charged ions. Table salt is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Rubidium is a positive element. It actively donates its single valence electron to form a positively charged cation.

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orbital filling diagram

Answers

Answer:

here is the diagram

Explanation:

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Comparisons between ionic and covalent bonds are:

Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between two atoms. Ionic bonds are typically stronger than covalent bonds, but covalent bonds are more stable and can form more complicated structures.

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Ionic bonds and covalent bonds are important to chemistry, because they form the basis of most molecules and compounds. Ionic bonds are attracted electrostatically between two oppositely charged ions, while covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share electrons.

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1) A potassium carbonate hydrate has a formula K2CO3.XH2O. 10g of the hydrate leave 7.83g of anhydrous salt upon heating. Deduce the formula of the hydrate.
2) Samples of carbon of masses 3.62g , 5.91g , and 7.07g undergo combustion in excess air. The masses of carbon dioxide (the unique product of the combustion in each case) obtained are respectively 13.26g, 21.66g, and 25.91g. Does carbon dioxide have a fixed composition? Determine it!

Answers

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is K₂CO₃.2H₂O

Based on the calculated mass ratio of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide, carbon has a fixed composition.

What are hydrated compounds?

Hydrated compounds are compounds that contain one or more molecules of water physically combined with a molecule of the compound.

The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is determined as follows:

Mass of the hydrated sample = 10.0 g

Mass of anhydrous salt = 7.83

mass of water = 10 - 7.83

mass of water = 2.17 g

Molar mass of water = 18.0 g

Molar mass of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 138 g

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate in sample = 7.83/138

moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 0.056 moles

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 2.17/18

moles of water in the hydrated salt = 0.12

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 0.12/0.056

Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 1 : 2

Formula of hydrated salt = K₂CO₃.2H₂O

The mass ratio of carbon to oxygen in the compounds is given below:

Sample 1:

Mass ratio = 3.62 / (13.26 - 3.62)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 2:

Mass ratio = 5.91 / (21.66 - 5.91)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Sample 3:

Mass ratio = 7.07 / (25.91 - 7.07)

Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1

Carbon has a fixed composition.

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