The amount, in grams, of iron that would be needed to completely consume 20.0 L of oxygen gas would be 0.599 grams.
Stoichiometric problemThe equation of the reaction can be expressed as follows;
[tex]4Fe + 3O_2 --- > 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]
Stoichiometrically, 4 moles of iron requires 3 moles of oxygen gas.
20.0 L of oxygen at 1 atm and 25 °C would be equivalent to:
pv = nrt, where p is the pressure, v is the volume, n is the number of mol, R is the universal gas constant, and t is the temperature.
In this case, p = 1 atm, v = 20.0 L, r = 8.3145, and t = 25 +273
n = pv/rt
= 1x20/8.3145x298
= 20/2477.721
= 0.008 mol of oxygen
The equivalent mole of iron required would be:
0.008 x 4/3 = 0.0107 mol
The molar weight of iron is 56.
Mass of 0.0107 mol of iron = 0.0107 x 56
= 0.599 grams
In other words, 0.599 grams of iron would be needed to completely consume 20.0 L of oxygen at 25 °C and 1 atm.
More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/23742235
#SPJ1
to identify hazardous materials in the dc
To identify the hazardous materials in the dc there are the Hazardous waste branch to protect human health and the environment .
The Hazardous Waste Branch protects human health and the environment from the hazards of mismanaged waste, helps reduce the amount of waste generated, and ensures that generated wastes are managed in an environmentally sound manner. Facilities that generate, transport, treat, store, or dispose of hazardous waste, universal waste, or used oil are regulated to ensure proper management of these waste from the moment it is generated until its ultimate disposal or destruction. The labels of hazardous chemicals usually contain the words 'danger' or 'warning', along with relevant pictograms and details of hazards.
To learn more about Hazardous waste branch please visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1160703
#SPJ4
Calculate the pH of a solution that has a hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], of 4.75×10−8 M.
pH= ?
Answer:
pH=7.32
Explanation:
pH is a mathematical expression that represents -log base 10 of the hydronium concentration:
[tex]pH=-\log[H_3O]\\pH=-log(4.75x10^-8)\\pH=7.32[/tex]
what is lithification
lithification is a complex process where sediments are compact under pressure, expel connate fluids and converted into solid rock.
What are Rock?A rock is the collection of solid (grains) mineral materials that grow or become cemented together. it can be a natural substance composed of solid crystals of different minerals that have been blend together into a solid lump.
Types of Rocks?The major types of rocks are:
Igneous rocks: also known as fire ( Latin ) are form when hot, molten rock (magma) crystallizes and solidifies. The melt substance originates deep within the Earth.sedimentary: sedimentary rocks are generally formed from pre-existing rocks or remains of once-living organisms. They are also form from deposits that accumulate on the Earth's surface. It is observed that sedimentary rocks often have distinctive layering or bedding.metamorphic: this type of rock is also referred as changed rocks, it occurs when solid rock changes in composition and/or texture without the mineral crystals melting. The changes is as a result of the subject to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids.learn more about Rocks here:
brainly.com/question/26046551
#SPJ1
What group reacts with chlorine in a 1/2 ratio?
Answer:sulphur reacts with chlorine in 1:2
Explanation:hope this helps :)
Which quantity determines how two atoms bond?
Electronegativity is the capacity of an atom in a molecule to draw shared electrons. The difference in the electronegativities of two atoms determines the type of bond that will result from their union.
The bonding between atoms in a solid is determined by the
1. magnitude of the electronegativities of the solid's atoms and 2. variations in these electronegativities.
As a result, the bond-type triangle shown in the image below can be used to identify which category a solid should fall under. For compounds with metallic bonds, ionic solids should be used, followed by network covalent solids for compounds with ionic bond, and molecular solids for compounds with covalent bonds.
Combinations of atoms whose electronegativities and electronegativity discrepancies place them in the lower left corner of the bond-type triangle seen in the above picture are predicted to form metallic solids. Covalent materials are located in the lower right corner of this triangle, while ionic compounds are located in the triangle's center, at the top.
Hence, electronegativity determines how two atoms bond.
To learn more about electronegativity refer- https://brainly.com/question/24977425
#SPJ4
Which statement correctly explains how matter is conserved in chemical reactions?
The statement which correctly explains how matter is conserved in chemical reactions is- Atoms of each element are conserved, so the total mass does not change.
The Law of Lomonsov-Lavoisier and the Law of Conservation of Mass are other names for the Law of Conservation of Matter. "The mass is not generated or destroyed, simply altered," according to this law.
As a result of the diverse atomic arrangements in the various substances, the reagents interact with one another to create new products that differ from the reagents in terms of their physical and chemical characteristics. But the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) must always be constant; that is, the amounts of the masses involved in a given reaction must not change in their proportions when the reaction is complete.
n other words, the mass prior to the chemical reaction and the mass following the reaction are equal. Nuclear reactions are the exception to the norm, where it is possible to change mass into energy and vice versa.
Hence, the statement which correctly explains how matter is conserved in chemical reactions is- Atoms of each element are conserved, so the total mass does not change.
To learn more about Conservation of matter refer- https://brainly.com/question/29405227
#SPJ4
Your question is incomplete please write the complete question over the internet.
which structural formula represents a linear nonpolar molecule containing two polar bonds
Despite having polar bonds, the gas carbon dioxide is a nonpolar molecule. CO2 has a linear structure. Since each bond dipole has an equal magnitude and is pointing in the opposite direction, they cancel each other out.
What has a polar covalent bond and is a nonpolar molecule?Polar bonds are seen in carbon dioxide, a non-polar compound. By first looking at the makeup of carbon dioxide, it can be understood. In carbon dioxide, a carbon atom forms a double bond on one side with an oxygen atom, and a second double bond on the other side with another oxygen atom.
To know more about polar bonds visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2579188
#SPJ1
What are two significant differences between a modernist and postmodern perspective?
Postmodernism revives the obsession with the outside and the creation of new worlds while modernist focuses on the psychological and interior. To challenge established literary conventions.
Postmodernism employs pastiche, black humour, and parody. Someone who supports studying contemporary topics above old classics is someone who adheres to or appreciates modern ways, habits, etc. Postmodernism is an intellectual position or mode of discourse characterised by an attitude of scepticism toward the "grand narratives" connected to modernist, opposition to ideas of epistemic certainty or the stability of meaning, and emphasis on the function of ideology in upholding systems of socio-political power. Kant's "Copernican revolution, " which is the first example of the philosophical modernity at issue in modernist.
Learn more about Postmodernism here
https://brainly.com/question/29447160
#SPJ4
Is CO2 polar or nonpolar covalent bond?
Due to its symmetry and the fact that the pull of the two oxygen atoms on the electrons of carbon cancel each other out, carbon dioxide is a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds. Because the vector sum of the dipole moments of the two CO bonds is zero, the CO2 molecule is non-polar even if the CO bond in it is polar.
With carbon, each oxygen atom forms a double bond. Different electronegativities of carbon (C) and oxygen (O) result in unequal distribution of electrons between them. Due to the cancellation of the two bond dipole moments, there is no net molecule dipole moment. Carbon dioxide is a non-polar gas as a result.
To know more about CO2 visit
https://brainly.com/question/2396559
#SPJ4
Would oxygen and nitrogen form an ionic bond?
No, oxygen and nitrogen will not form an ionic bond.
Covalent bonds formed by sharing electron pairs are what bind nitrogen and oxygen together. Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.0, while oxygen has a value of 3.5.
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms exchange one or more pairs of electrons. The two atomic nuclei are concurrently drawing these electrons to them. When the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too tiny for an electron transfer to take place to create ions, a covalent bond is formed. Hydrogen (H₂), oxygen (O₂), nitrogen (N₂), water (H₂O), and methane (CH₄) are five examples of covalent bonding. A covalent bond is a type of chemical relationship where two atoms share electron pairs.
Thus, bond between Nitrogen and oxygen is not ionic but covalent bond.
To learn more about ionic bond refer- https://brainly.com/question/977324
#SPJ4
explain in terms of bonding why solid sulfur is soft, brittle and non conductive
Because the electrons in sulfur are so tightly bound and unable to move, the element functions more like an insulator. Since electrons have a harder time moving when they are packed closely together as a solid, Sulphur is dull and brittle, which again indicates that it is a poor conductor.
Sulfur is it a brittle solid?Sulfur is a brittle, pale yellow, odorless solid that is soluble in carbon disulfide but insoluble in water.
Materials like coal and sulfur, however, have a softer, duller appearance. On hammer blows, they crumble into a powdery mass. They lack sonority and have poor conductivity for both heat and electricity.
To know more about brittle solid visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13832555
#SPJ1
If my independent variable is temperature of butter, how can I specify my dependent variable to be more specific? My dependent variable is texture of cookies.
Answer: The hot dissolved butter will form softer cookies.
Explanation:
Is Cl2 polar or nonpolar?
Since they don't also have a dipole moment, all diatomic molecules with the same atoms are inherently non-polar. Only when there is a charge gap or unevenly distributed charges across atoms does a molecule produce a dipole moment. Cl2 is hence nonpolar.
Chlorine (Cl2) Take the molecule of chlorine, Cl2, for instance. The two Cl atoms are connected by a solitary covalent bond. The positive Cl atom's nucleus and the covalent bond's negative electron pair are attracted to one another.
Two chlorine atoms that are not metals make up the compound Cl2. Cl2 won't display metallic boding as a result. Cl2 won't contain an ionic bond because ionic bonds only form when a metal and a non-metal interact, so it must be covalent.
To know more about Cl2 visit
https://brainly.com/question/19275071
#SPJ4
what are neutral atoms on the periodic table
Neutral atom generally means to atoms which don't react with any other atoms or elements.
If an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, then it also has an equal number of negative (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). As a result, the total electric charge of the atom is zero, and the atom is said to be neutral. Thus, all the elements in the periodic table are neutral atoms.
Example of neutral atom
For example a neutral sodium atom which contains 11 protons and 11 electrons. And after removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na⁺ ion that has a net charge of +1. Atoms become negatively charged when it gains extra electrons.
Learn more about neutral atoms from the link given below.
https://brainly.com/question/13613231
#SPJ4
How does the generator work? Select the statement that describes that.
It turns electrical energy into KE.
This is the correct statement of how a generator works:
What is generator?A generator is described as a device that converts motive power or fuel-based power into electric power for use in an external circuit.
Generators contrary to general opinion do not create electricity instead it uses the mechanical energy supplied to it to force the movement of electric charges present in the wire of its windings through an external electric circuit. This flow of electrons makes up the output electric current supplied by the generator.
The present-day generators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction that was discovered by Michael Faraday.
Faraday realized that the above flow of current can be created by moving an electrical conductor in a magnetic field and this movement creates a voltage difference between the two ends of the conductor which causes the electric charges to flow, hence generating electric current.
Learn more about generators at: https://brainly.com/question/12950635
#SPJ1
Complete question:
How does the generator work? Select the statement that describes that.
______It turns electrical energy into KE.
_____ It turns sound energy into electrical energy.
_____ It turns electrical energy into sound energy.
_____ It turns electrical energy into thermal energy.
_____ It turns KE into electrical energy.
Does iodine and oxygen form an ionic compound?
Both oxygen and iodine are non-metals. Neither contributes electrons to achieve octet stability. Instead of forming an ionic bond, these two electrons are shared to form a covalent bond.
If these two compounds react to form a compound, that compound is considered an ionic compound. The ionic form of rubidium is Rb+, while the ionic form of sulfur is S2-. Sodium reacts with oxygen to form ionic compounds.
On the other hand, sodium chloride contains ions. It is an ionic compound. Ionic compounds contain ions that are held together by attractive forces between oppositely charged ions. Table salt is one of the best-known ionic compounds. Rubidium is a positive element. It actively donates its single valence electron to form a positively charged cation.
Learn more about Ionic compounds here:- brainly.com/question/2687188
#SPJ4
orbital filling diagram
Answer:
here is the diagram
Explanation:
What is the comparison of ionic and covalent bonds?
Comparisons between ionic and covalent bonds are:
Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between two atoms. Ionic bonds are typically stronger than covalent bonds, but covalent bonds are more stable and can form more complicated structures.What is the importance of ionic bonds and covalent bonds?Ionic bonds and covalent bonds are important to chemistry, because they form the basis of most molecules and compounds. Ionic bonds are attracted electrostatically between two oppositely charged ions, while covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share electrons.
Both types of bonds are important in forming the strong, stable molecules that make up all matter on Earth. Without these types of bonds, many of the substances we rely on every day would not exist.
Learn more about ionic bonds and covalent bonds:
https://brainly.com/question/18222532
#SPJ4
1) A potassium carbonate hydrate has a formula K2CO3.XH2O. 10g of the hydrate leave 7.83g of anhydrous salt upon heating. Deduce the formula of the hydrate.
2) Samples of carbon of masses 3.62g , 5.91g , and 7.07g undergo combustion in excess air. The masses of carbon dioxide (the unique product of the combustion in each case) obtained are respectively 13.26g, 21.66g, and 25.91g. Does carbon dioxide have a fixed composition? Determine it!
The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is K₂CO₃.2H₂O
Based on the calculated mass ratio of carbon and oxygen in carbon dioxide, carbon has a fixed composition.
What are hydrated compounds?Hydrated compounds are compounds that contain one or more molecules of water physically combined with a molecule of the compound.
The formula of the hydrated potassium carbonate salt is determined as follows:
Mass of the hydrated sample = 10.0 g
Mass of anhydrous salt = 7.83
mass of water = 10 - 7.83
mass of water = 2.17 g
Molar mass of water = 18.0 g
Molar mass of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 138 g
moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate in sample = 7.83/138
moles of anhydrous potassium carbonate = 0.056 moles
moles of water in the hydrated salt = 2.17/18
moles of water in the hydrated salt = 0.12
Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 0.12/0.056
Mole ratio of water to anhydrous salt = 1 : 2
Formula of hydrated salt = K₂CO₃.2H₂O
The mass ratio of carbon to oxygen in the compounds is given below:
Sample 1:
Mass ratio = 3.62 / (13.26 - 3.62)
Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1
Sample 2:
Mass ratio = 5.91 / (21.66 - 5.91)
Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1
Sample 3:
Mass ratio = 7.07 / (25.91 - 7.07)
Mass ratio = 0.38 : 1
Carbon has a fixed composition.
Learn more about hydrated compounds at: https://brainly.com/question/11112492
#SPJ1