Answer:
Vs/c = 20 [m/s]
Explanation:
This is a problem of relative velocities, as velocity is a vector we can use addition or subtraction of vectors for the solution.
We are asked for the velocity of the sailboat with respect to an observer located in the canoe.
[tex]V_{s/c}=V_{sailboat}-V_{canoe}\\V_{s/c}=15-(-5)\\V_{s/c}=20[m/s][/tex]
Why is the speed of the canoe negative?, it is negative because the canoe moves in the opposite direction to the sailboat.
1. According to paragraph 3 in the text, MOST of the electromagnetic waves from
the sun that reach Earth are: *
O A. microwaves, x rays and visible light
O B. radio waves, infrared waves and visible light
O C. infrared waves, visible light and ultra-violet radiation
D. gamma rays, ultra-violet radiation and microwaves
Answer:
Most of the EM waves from the sun that reach Earth are infrared waves, visible light, and UV radiation.
Explanation:
I hope this helps! Have a good day!
10. A boy weighs 475 N. What is his mass? (acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8m/s2 = g)
Answer: mass = 48.47 kg.
Explanation:
Formula : Weight = mg , where m = mass of body , g= acceleration due to gravity .
Given: Weight = 475 N
[tex]g= 9.8\ m/s^2[/tex]
Substitute all values in formula , we get
[tex]475= m \times9.8\\\\\Rightarrow\ m = \dfrac{475}{9.8}\\\\\Rightarrow\ m \approx 48.47\ kg[/tex]
Hence, his mass = 48.47 kg.
Lab - Wave Properties in a Spring
11-05
The wave characteristics you will observe in this lab are common to all waves (water, light, sound,
etc.). Use your prior knowledge and the book to fill in the following blanks, then go in the hall and
perform the lab.
A wave is a disturbance that moves through (propagates) through empty space or through a
_____________. There are two types of waves. A _____________________ wave requires
matter to travel. List some examples of this type:
A _____________________ wave does not require a medium. Examples include:
In order to start and transmit a mechanical wave, a source of _____________ and an
_______________ medium are required. A single disturbance is referred to as a
_______________, and a series of disturbances is a wave __________.
The questions in bold are those you should observe directly. Others will be answered using the book.
A. TYPES OF MECHANICAL WAVES: In the hall, stretch the slinky on the floor until it is
stretched (but still loose). Practice sending single pulses down the slinky by popping your wrist
from the center to the side and back to the center. Then send a continuous wave train along as
your partner holds the other end still. A piece of ribbon should be tied to one coil. Watch the
motion of this ribbon (representing a particle) as the wave travels through the spring.
In this type of wave, the particles move (perpendicular, parallel)
to the direction the wave travels. This type of wave is called a __________________ wave.
Its pulses are called ________________ and ________________.
Now send a pulse by quickly pushing the spring forward and pulling
it back, as shown. This type of wave is called _______________. Watch the motion of the ribbon.
In this type, the particles move _____________ to the direction the wave travels. Its pulses
are called _____________ and _____________. Label each.
Note that all waves transfer _____________ without transferring _______________. In
mechanical waves, particles of the medium vibrate back and forth in simple harmonic motion while
the disturbance (or _____________) moves from one place to another.
B. WAVE SPEED
Send a large pulse, followed by a small one. Does one pulse catch up to the other? ______
(Hint: The person who sends these waves should watch how the waves look when they return. Make
sure that both pulses are large enough initially to make it back to the sender!) The size of the
pulse is called the __________________ of the wave. Did the size affect the speed? ______
Generate a single transverse pulse in the slinky, keeping the stretch constant. Using a stopwatch,
time the journey of the pulse from one end to the other and back again. Take the average of
several trials. _________
Without changing your positions on the floor (therefore keeping the _____________ the pulse
travels the same), pull the slinky tighter using only about 3/4 of the coils. This makes a completely
different medium through which the pulse will travel. Time the journey as before. ___________
Does the kind of medium affect the speed of the pulse? ___________
Lab – Wave Properties in a Spring ____________________
PHYSICSFundamentals
© 2004, GPB
11-06
C. WAVELENGTH AND FREQUENCY
Shake the slinky back and forth steadily to send a
transverse wave train while your partner holds the other end still. On the diagram, label wavelength
(- Greek letter lambda). The frequency of the wave depends on how fast you shake the slinky.
Shake it regularly but slowly, then regularly but rapidly.
Higher frequency waves are generated by shaking the spring (slowly, rapidly). High frequency
waves have (short, long) wavelengths, and low frequency waves have __________.
The speed of a wave in any medium is equal to the _______________ of the wave X
________________. This wave equation ___________________ shows that f and are
______________ proportional. Write the units for each of the variables in this equation.
The exercise involves filling in the gaps with the possible wave
properties that can be obtained from a spring.
How is the Wave Properties in a Spring Lab exercise correctly completed?The correctly completed exercise is presented as follows;
A wave is a disturbance that moves through a medium. There are two
types of waves. A mechanical wave requires matter to travel. List some
examples of this type: sound wave, water wave, spring waves.
A electromagnetic wave does not require a medium. Examples include: Light waves
In order to start and transmit a mechanical wave, a source of
disturbance and a physical medium are required. A single disturbance is
referred to as a pulse, and a series of disturbance is a wave train.
This type of wave is called transverse wave. Its pulses are called crest
and troughs.
Now send a pulse by quickly pushing the spring forward and pulling it
back, as shown. This type of wave is called longitudinal wave. Watch the
motion of the ribbon. In this type, the particles move parallel to the
direction the wave travels. Its pulses are called compression and
rarefactions. Note that all waves transfer energy without transferring
matter. In mechanical waves, particle of the medium vibrate back and
forth in simple harmonic motion while the disturbance (or energy)
moves from one place to another.
B. Wave speed
Does the pulse catch up to the other? yes. The size of the pulse is called
the amplitude of the wave.
Did the size of the pulse affect the speed? No.
The average time wave it takes the wave to travel
Without changing your positions therefore keeping the distance the
pulse travels the same), pull the slinky tighter using only about 3/4 of
coils. This makes a completely different medium through which the
pulse will travel. Time the journey as before time record. Does the kind
of medium affect the speed of the pulse? Yes
C. Wavelength and Frequency
High frequency waves have short wavelengths and low frequency waves
have long wavelengths.
The speed of a wave in any medium is equal to the frequency of the wave × the wavelength. This wave equation [tex]\underline{f = \dfrac{v}{\lambda } }[/tex] shows that f and λ are
inversely proportional. The units of the variables are;
Units of the frequency, f is hertz unit HzUnits of the velocity, v, is m/sUnits of the wavelength, λ, is meters (m)Learn more about waves here:
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A 2150 kg car, moving east at 10.0 m/s, collides and joins with a 3250 kg car. The cars move east together at 5.22 m/s. What is the 3250 kg car’s initial velocity calculated to the nearest tenth? Record your answer in the boxes below. Be sure to use the correct place value.
Answer:
2.1 m/s
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of momentum;
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v
m1 and m2 are the masses
u1 and u2 are the initial velocities
v is the common velocity
Given
m1 = 2150kg
m2 = 3250kg
u1 = 10.0m/s
u2 = ?
v = 5.22m/s
Substitute and get u2
2150(10) + 3250u2 = (2150+3250)5.22
21,500 + 3250u2 = 5400(5.22)
3250u2 = 28,188 - 21500
3250u2 = 6688
u2 = 6688/3250
u2 = 2.1 m/s
Hence the 3250 kg car’s initial velocity has an initial velocity of 2.1 m/s
Angelica inhaled deeply into a plastic cup. Why did the cup collapse?
Answer:
Air vacuum.
Explanation:
Air may seem like nothing, but there are tons of molecules in it. Air takes up space. When Angelica inhales, the air rushes into into and escapes the cup. Since theres no air anymore, the cup collapses because thereis no more space in it. She removes the air from the cup and it creates a vacuum inside, sucking the sides of the cup in.
A radioactive nuclide of atomic number Z emits an alpha particle and the daughter nucleus then emits a beta particle. What is the atomic number of resulting nuclide?
A) Z-1
B) Z+1
C) Z-2
D) Z-3
Answer:
A) Z-1
Explanation:
when a radioactive element of atomic number Z emits an alpha particle, the mass of the new nucleus decreases by 2, i.e the new atomic number of the element = ( Z- 2).
Also, when the daughter nucleus emits a beta particle, the new nucleus increases by 1, that is the new atomic number of the element = (Z + 1).
Thus, the atomic number of resulting nuclide = Z ( - 2) + ( + 1).
= Z - 2 + 1
= Z - 1
Therefore, the atomic number of resulting nuclide is Z - 1
Help me please..
When the slope of a velocity vs. time graph is negative and constant,
what type of motion is occurring?
A) No motion
B) Constant speed
C) Acceleration
D) Constant Velocity
E) Going in circles
What type of electromagnetic wave is a TV remote and a cloud
Answer: Kids learn about the types of electromagnetic waves in the science of physics ... Microwaves are useful in communication because they can penetrate clouds, ... These are the infrared waves that are used in your TV remote to change channels
Explanation:
A string of length 10.0 m is tied between two posts and plucked. This sends a wave down the string moving at a speed of 130 m/s with a frequency of 215 Hz. How many complete wavelengths of this wave will fit on the string?
Answer:
16.
Explanation:
In any wave, by definition, there exists a fixed relationship between the speed v, the frequency f , and the wavelength λ, as follows:[tex]v = \lambda * f (1)[/tex]
In our case, v = 130 m/s and f= 215 Hz, so solving for λ in (1), we get:[tex]\lambda = \frac{v}{f} = \frac{130m/s}{215 hz} = 0.61 m (2)[/tex]
In order to know how many wavelengths of this wave will fit on the string, we need just do divide the length of the string (10.0 m) over one single wavelength, as follows:[tex]n = \frac{L}{\lambda} = \frac{10.0m}{0.61m} = 16.4 (3)[/tex]
Since we need to take the integer value from this expression, the number of complete wavelengths that will fit on this string is just 16.A particular engine has a power output of 2 kW and an efficiency of 27%. If the engine expels 9085 J of thermal energy in each cycle, find the heat absorbed in each cycle. Answer in units of J.
Answer:
12445 J
Explanation:
Given that
Power output, P = 5 kW
efficiency of the engine, e = 27% = 0.27
Thermal energy expelled, Q(c) = 9085 J
Heat absorbed, Q(h) = ?
Using the formula
e = W/Q(h)
e = [Q(h) - Q(c)] / Q(h)
e = 1 - Q(c)/Q(h)
Now, substituting the values into the formula, we have
0.27 = 1 - 9085/Q(h)
9085/Q(h) = 1 - 0.27
9085/Q(h) = 0.73
Q(h) = 9085 / 0.73
Q(h) = 12445 J
Thus, the heat absorbed is 12445 J
Help me please..
Velocity is defined as a
and a?
A) speed, direction
B) change, direction
C) speed, acceleration
D) change, acceleration
Answer:
Speed and direction.....
A school bus has a mass of 18,200 kg. The bus moves at 13.5 m/s. How fast must a 0.142-kg baseball move in order to have the same momentum as the bus?
Answer:
bus momentum
p_bus= m_bus x v_bus
=18,200 x 16.5
basball momentum
pball=mball x vball
=0.142 x v
p_bus = pball
18200 x 16.5 = 0.142 x v
v=(18200 x 16.5)/0.142
v is the answer for baseball
Explanation:
⚠️not my answer tryna be honest here⚠️
The momentum of the bus of 18200 kg and velocity of 13.5 m/s is 245700 Kg m/s. To have equal momentum the base ball with 145 g have to throw in a speed of 1.7 × 10 ⁶ m/s.
What is momentum?Momentum of a moving body is the product of mass and velocity. Thus it have the unit of g m/s or Kg m/s. Momentum is a vector quantity and thus having magnitude and direction.
Given that one bus is having a mass of 18200 Kg and 13.2 m/s speed. The momentum is:
p = mv
=18200 kg × 13.5 m/s
= 245700 Kg m/s
To have a momentum of 245700 Kg m/s the base ball with 0. 142 g have to have a velocity = 245700 Kg m/s / 0.142 g
=1.7 × 10 ⁶ m/s
Hence, the baseball weighs0. 142 g have to move in 1.7 × 10 ⁶ m/s
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A circuit that has two or more branches for electrons to follow is an)
circuit diagram
electron circuit
parallel circuit
series circuit
Answer: parallel circuit
Explanation:circuit that has two or more branches for electrons to follow is parallel circuit.
The current in a parallel circuit flows through two or more paths. It should also be noted that in a parallel circuit, th voltage in each component is identical and the addition of the currents for every path taken will give rise to the total current.
Details
A 70 kg student rides the Gravitron at a carnival. The
Gravitron has a radius of 2.75 meters. The student feels
a centripetal force of 2100 N. How fast is the Gravitron
spinning?
Answer:
1400 math quiz
Explanation:
40s n shorty's
PS Final Exam
An eagle travels west for 240 km in 4 h. What is the eagle's speed?
0 236 km/h
O 960 km/h
O 60 km/h
-60 km/h
A tennis ball is traveling at 50 m/s and has a kinetic energy of 75J. Calculate the mass of the tennis ball.
Find the current if 55 C of charge pass a particular point in a circuit in 5 seconds.
Answer:
The current is 11 Amperes
Explanation:
Electric Current
The electric current is defined as a stream of charged particles that move through a conductive path.
The current intensity can be calculated as:
[tex]\displaystyle I=\frac{Q}{t}[/tex]
Where:
Q = Electric charge
t = Time taken by the charge to move through the conductor
The current intensity is often measured in Amperes.
The charge passing through a point in a circuit is Q= 55 c during t=5 seconds, thus the current intensity is:
[tex]\displaystyle I=\frac{55}{5}[/tex]
I = 11 Amp
The current is 11 Amperes
Which substance may lower air temperatures after a volcanic eruption?
lava
sulfur dioxide
carbon dioxide
water vapor
The awnser is sulfur dioxide.
The gas that is responsible for lowering the temperature is sulfur dioxide gas.
A volcanic eruption refers to the sudden escape of lava and gases from the earth's core. It usually occurs at a very high temperature. The solidification of the volcano leads to rock formation.
During a volcanic eruption, the gas that is responsible for lowering the temperature is sulfur dioxide gas.
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A mass oscillates on a spring, bouncing up and down 5 times per second. From the highest position to the
lowest position of the mass is a distance of 16 cm.
Answer:
i kinda dnt knw srry wanted the points for the answer
Explanation:
two spheres A and B are projected off the edge of a 1.0 m high table with the same horizontal velocity . sphere A has a mass of 20.g and sphere B has a mass of 10.g.
If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A will land
a. at some time after sphere B.
b. at the same time as sphere B.
c. at some time before sphere B.
d. There is not enough information to decide.
Answer:
c. because A will land first becuase its heavier
Explanation:
WGVU-AM is a radio station that serves the Grand Rapids, Michigan area. The main broadcast frequency is 1480kHz. At a certain distance from the radio station transmitter, the magnitude of the magnetic field of the electromagnetic wave is 3.0x10^-11T.
a. Calculate the wavelength
b. What is the angular velocity?
c. Find the wave number of the wave.
d. What is the amplitude of the electric field at this distance from the transmitter?
Answer:
a
[tex]\lambda = 202.7 \ m[/tex]
b
[tex]w = 9.3 *10^{6} \ rad/s[/tex]
c
[tex]k = 0.031 m^{-1}[/tex]
d
[tex]E_{max} = 9.0 *10^{-3} \ V/m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The frequency of the radio station is [tex]f= 1480 \ kHz = 1480 *10^{3}\ Hz[/tex]
The magnitude of the magnetic field is [tex]B = 3.0* 10^{-11} \ T[/tex]
Generally the wavelength is mathematically represented as
[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f}[/tex]
Here c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]
So
[tex]\lambda = \frac{3.0 *10^{8}}{ 1480 *10^{3}}[/tex]
=> [tex]\lambda = 202.7 \ m[/tex]
Generally the angular frequency is mathematically represented as
[tex]w = 2 \pi * f[/tex]
=> [tex]w = 2 * 3.142 * 1480 *10^{3}[/tex]
=> [tex]w = 9.3 *10^{6} \ rad/s[/tex]
Generally the wave number is mathematically represented as
=> [tex]k = \frac{2 \pi }{\lambda}[/tex]
=> [tex]k = \frac{2 * 3.142 }{ 202.7}[/tex]
=> [tex]k = 0.031 m^{-1}[/tex]
Generally the amplitude of the electric field at this distance from the transmitter is mathematically represented as
[tex]E_{max} = c * B[/tex]
=> [tex]E_{max} = 3.0 *10^{8} * 3.0* 10^{-11}[/tex]
=> [tex]E_{max} = 9.0 *10^{-3} \ V/m[/tex]
A generator is a machine which makes:
electricity
magnetism
magnetic materials
What is the Potential Energy of a roller coaster if it has a velocity of 35 m/s and a mass of 2000 kg and is at a height of 200 m? Please answer fast
A.) 137,200,000 J
B.) 12,005,000 J
C.) 3,920,000 J
D.) 1,400,000 J
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It cant be A or D, meaning your left with B and C. there cant be an answer in the 1000's place eather
The average speed of a car that drives 140 kilometers in 2 hours
Answer:
240 kilometer
Explanation:
ur just mutipling the number by 2
Your average speed was 70.0 Kilometers per hour (km/h)
a wandering dog walks 1 km due east, 1 km due south, then runs 2 km due west. the magnitude of the dogs displacement is closest to
a. 0 km
b. 1.4 km
c. 3.4 km
d. 4.0 km
Answer:
b) 1.4km
Explanation:
QUESTION 23
How much electric energy will be used by a 115 V, 60 W Eghtbulb in one minute
69.
2215
5800
6900)
*
Xpwe-
Answer:
E = 3600 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Voltage, V = 115 V
Power of electric bulb, P = 60 W
We need to find the electric energy used in 1 minute. The electric energy use is given by :
[tex]E=P\times t\\\\E=60\ W\times 60\ s\\\\E = 3600\ J[/tex]
Hence, the electrical energy is 3600 J.
The amplitude of a pendulum is doubled. This means:
a
the pendulum will have twice its original mass.
b
the frequency of the pendulum will be twice as high.
c
the pendulum will swing twice as far away from the center.
d
the period of the pendulum will be twice as long.
Answer:
the period of the pendulum will be twice as long.
Explanation:
because i looked it up
Which is an example of balanced forces acting on an object?
a kangaroo jumping
a car turning a corner
a cyclist slowing down
a leaf lying on the grass
Answer:
a leaf lying on the grass
Explanation:
there is no movement (unbalanced forces) acting on the leaf so that's why it is still lying down and not changing its motion
When the force acting on a body is zero is called balanced force. Option D is correct.
What is balanced force?Force is defined as a push or pull of an object. Balanced forces are equal and opposite in direction. In balanced forces, there is no change in motion. In balanced force, the object is in equilibrium( i.e : the object is not moving with change in speed).
Unbalanced force is a force that can change the state of uniform motion or the rest of the body. If an object is moving with change in speed, it is said to be unbalanced.
From the given, some of them like kangaroo jumping, car turning a corner, cyclist slowing down shows motion except leaf lying on the grass. The leaf lying on the grass does not show any movement or motion, it is an example of balanced force.
Hence, the correct option is D) Leaf lying on the grass.
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characteristics of projectile motion.
Answer:
Objects experiencing projectile motion have a constant velocity in the horizontal direction and a constantly changing velocity in the vertical direction. The trajectory resulting from this combination always has the shape of a parabola.
Explanation:
g A wave on a string has a speed of 13.3 m/s and a period of 0.3 s. What is the frequency of the wave
Answer:
3.33 Hz
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the wavelength
= speed × period
= 13.3 × 0.3
= 3.99
Therefore the frequency of the wave can be calculated as follows
= speed/wavelength
= 13.3/3.99
= 3.33 Hz
