Answer as soon as you can. a. 162 comes just after b. What comes just before 182. lies in between 99 and 101. c.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 161

b. 181

c. 100

Step-by-step explanation:

a. 162 comes just after 161 (160, 161, 162, 163...)

b. 181 comes just before 182 (180, 181, 182, 183...)

c. 100 is between 99 and 101 (98, 99, 100, 101, 102...)


Related Questions

factorise m^2 - 12 m + 24

Answers

Answer:

(m-6+2root3)(m-6-2root3)

Step-by-step explanation:

m^2 - 12m +36 -12

= (m-6)^2 - 12

= (m-6+2root3)(m-6-2root3)[root 12 = 2root3]

Wesley is making a patio from stones of two sizes, 5 inch wide and 10 inch wide. He wants to begin and end his pattern with a 10 inch stone so there will be one more of the 10 inch stones than of 5inch stones. His patio will be 130 inches wide.

How many 10 inch stones will Wesley need for one row?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  9

Step-by-step explanation:

If x is the number of 10-inch stones, then (x-1) is the number of 5-inch stones, and the total width is ...

  10x +5(x-1) = 130

  15x -5 = 130 . . . . . . . eliminate parentheses

  15x = 135 . . . . . . add 5

  x = 9 . . . . . . . divide by 15

Wesley will need 9 10-inch stones for one row.

How many natrual numbers in between 68 and 145

Answers

Answer:

76 natural number not including the first

Hope this helps <3 Comment if you want more thanks and be sure to give brainliest (4 left) <3

There are 78 natural numbers between 68 and 145.

What are the Natural numbers?

The Natural numbers are defined as it used for counting and are a component of the number system, which includes all positive integers from 1 to infinity. It does not include zero (0).

The set of natural numbers includes only the positive integers, i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ……….∞.

Sum of natural numbers are n(n+1)/2

Sn = n(n+1)/2

Hence, this is the formula to calculate sum of 'n' natural numbers.

Given that numbers are 68 and 145

We will start counting from 68 to 144

Number of natural numbers between 68 and 145 = (144 - 67)+1

Number of natural numbers between 68 and 145= 77 +1

Number of natural numbers between 68 and 145 = 78

Hence, there are 78 natural numbers between 68 and 145.

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if x+y=2 and x=4 then x+2y​

Answers

I’m sure the answer is just 4?
If x+y=2 and x=4, then to make that statement true, y has to equal -2.
So x+2y= 4+2-2= 4

Angelica’s bouquet of a dozen roses contains 5 white roses. The rest of the roses are pink what fraction of the bouquet is pink? There are 12 roses in a dozen.

A. 5/12
B. 7/12
C. 5/7
D. 7/5

Answers

Answer:

7/12

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 12 roses - 5 white = 7 pink

7 pink / 12 total

Wyatt is making a salad using tomatoes, cucumbers, and carrots. This table gives the cost, per kilogram, of each ingredient, and the amount, in kilograms, that Wyatt uses:
Ingredient Price per kilogram Amount
Tomatoes 3.30dollars per kilogram 0.3
Cucumbers x dollars per kilogram y kilograms
Carrots z dollars per kilogram 0.20
The total amount Wyatt spends on ingredients is C dollars.
Write an equation that relates x, y, z, and C.

Answers

According to the given information, we build the equation for the cost. After we build the equation, the equation that relates these measures is:

[tex]C = 0.99 + xy + 0.2z[/tex]

Cost:

0.3 kilograms of tomatoes, at 3.30 dollars per kilogram.

Thus, the cost starts at:

[tex]C = 0.3*3.3 = 0.99[/tex]

y kilograms of cucumbers, at x dollars per kilogram.

Considering this, the cost will now be of:

[tex]C = 0.99 + xy[/tex]

0.2 kilograms of carrots, at z dollars per kilogram:

Now, we have to consider this for the cost, so:

[tex]C = 0.99 + xy + 0.2z[/tex]

A similar example is given at https://brainly.com/question/14544759

Help me plz 20 points to who ever gets it right

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

2., 3., 4., 5.

yes, you had the right idea to calculate the half distances between the coordinates. just create the absolute values of the full distance before cutting it in half.

you need to remember : we have to go this half distance from one point to the other (meaning adding our subtracting the half distance to/from the starting point).

2.

(-4, 6) to (10, -10)

in x the distance is 10 - -4 = 14. half is 7.

in y the distance is |-10 - 6| = |-16| = 16. half is 8.

so the midpoint is

(-4 + 7, 6 - 8) = (3, -2)

remember, to go the half distance in the direction towards the second point (so we have to choose properly, when to use "+" and "-" depending on the change of the coordinate : from -4 to 10 we have to add, from 6 to -10 we have to subtract, of course).

3.

(-3, -8) to (-6.5, -4.5)

in x distance : -3 - -6.5 = 3.5. half is 1.75

in y distance : -8 - -4.5 = |-3.5| = 3.5. half is 1.75

midpoint is

(-3 - 1.75, -8 + 1.75) = (-4.75, -6.25)

4.

(3, 7) to (-8, -10)

x : 3 - -8 = 11. half is 5.5

y : 7 - -10 = 17. half is 8.5

midpoint is

(3 - 5.5, 7 - 8.5) = (-2.5, -1.5)

5.

(-6, -13) to (-6.4, -3.8)

x : -6 - -6.4 = 0.4. half is 0.2

y : -13 - -3.8 = |-9.2| = 9.2. half is 4.6

midpoint is

(-6 - 0.2, -13 + 4.6) = (-6.2, -8.4)

6.

(-1, 7) to (5, 1)

x : -1 - 5 = |-6| = 6. 1/3 is 2.

y : 7 - 1 = 6. 1/3 is 2.

1/3 from C to D

(-1 + 2, 7 - 2) = (1, 5)

7.

2/3 of the way from D to C is the same point as in 6. (1/3 from C to D).

again

(1, 5)

8.

2/3 of the way from C to D.

so, we need to double what we added in 6.

(-1 + 4, 7 - 4) = (3, 3)

9.

1/3 of the way from D to C is the same point as in 8. (2/3 of the way from C to D).

again

(3, 3)

10.

exactly. Pythagoras.

the square root of the sum of the squares of the coordinate differences.

distance = sqrt((x1 - x2)² + (y1 - y2)²)

11.

(6, 8) to (-1, 8)

distance = sqrt((6 - -1)² + (8 - 8)²) = sqrt(49) = 7

12.

(5, -6) to (5, 6)

sqrt((5-5)² + (-6-6)²) = sqrt(144) = 12

13.

(-2, 0) to (11, 0)

sqrt((-2 - 11)² + (0-0)²) = sqrt(169) = 13

14.

(1, -5) to (9, 1)

sqrt((1-9)² + (-5 - 1)²) = sqrt(64 + 36) = sqrt(100) = 10

15.

ST and MT are basically the same equation.

MT is half of ST.

ST equation based on 2 points :

y – yS={(yT – yS)/(xT – xS)}(x – xS)

M = (xS + (xT - xS)/2, yS +(yT - yS)/2)

so, let's put that into the general equation :

y - yM={(yT - yM)/(xT - xM)}(x - xM)

y - (yS +(yT - yS)/2) = {(yT - (yS +(yT - yS)/2))/(xT - (xS + (xT - xS)/2))}(x - (xS + (xT - xS)/2))

16.

the two corners farthest away are (5, 10) and (9, 6).

what distance from (0, 0) is now bigger ?

since it is (0, 0), we can skip the 0s and just sum up the squares of the coordinates.

5² + 10² = 125

9² + 6² = 117

so, the corner (5, 10) is the farthest away.

△DOG ~△?
Complete the similarity statement and select the theorem that justifies your answer.
**If they are not similar, select "none" for both parts

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

nonenone

Step-by-step explanation:

The reduced side ratios, shortest to longest are ...

  AC : AT : CT = 8 : 9 : 15

  OD : OG : DG = 5 : 6 : 10

These are different ratios, so the triangles are not similar.

The product of two rational numbers is 47/42 and one of them is -11/21, find the other number​

Answers

answer:

another number is -47/22

explanation:

let one number be x and the other be y

-11/21 × y = 47/42

y = -47/22

Answer:

- [tex]\frac{47}{22}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

let n be the other number , then

- [tex]\frac{11}{21}[/tex] × n = [tex]\frac{47}{42}[/tex] ( divide both sides by - [tex]\frac{11}{21}[/tex] )

n = [tex]\frac{\frac{47}{42} }{-\frac{11}{21} }[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{47}{42}[/tex] × - [tex]\frac{21}{11}[/tex] ( cancel 21 and 42 )

   = [tex]\frac{47}{2}[/tex] × - [tex]\frac{1}{11}[/tex]

   = - [tex]\frac{47}{22}[/tex]

Find x.
60°
45°
6
—————


Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Find theta to the nearest tenth of a degree, if theta is between 0 degrees and 360 degrees for sin theta = 0.4649 with theta in quadrant 2

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  152.3°

Step-by-step explanation:

The arcsine function only gives angles in quadrants I and IV. Since this is a quadrant II angle, its value will be ...

  θ = 180° -arcsin(0.4649) = 180° -27.7°

  θ = 152.3°

Why wouldn't you use division to find an equivalent fraction for 7/15

Answers

Answer:

This depends whether you want to make the fraction bigger or smaller.

Step-by-step explanation:

If you want to the the fraction into something smaller than it already is, you would use division because when you divide something, you get a smaller number.

However, if you want to make the fraction bigger, then you would multiply.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Because 7 is a prime number which means it can only divide by itself and one so you cannot divide seven but you can divide 15.

Step-by-step explanation:

I need help with this question!

Answers

Answer in the photo

Add the first 12 terms of this sequence:
15, 45, 135, 405, 1215, ...

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a₁ = 15

a₂/a₁ = 45/15 = 3

a₃/a₂ = 135/45 = 3

...

It is a geometric sequence with a common ratio r=3.

Sum of first 12 terms = a₁·(1-r¹²)/(1-r)

= 15·(1-3¹²)/(1-3)

= 15·(-531,441)/(-2)

= 3,985,800

I need help completing this problem ASAP

Answers

Answer:

D. [tex]3x\sqrt{2x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem gives on the following equation:

[tex]\sqrt{32x^3}+-\sqrt{16x^3}+4\sqrt{x^3}-2\sqrt{x^3}[/tex]

Alongside the information that ([tex]x\geq0[/tex]).

One must bear in mind that the operation ([tex]\sqrt[/tex]) indicates that one has to find the number that when multiplied by itself will yield the number underneath the radical. The easiest way to find such a number is to factor the term underneath the radical. Rewrite the terms under the radical as the product of prime numbers,

[tex]\sqrt{2*2*2*2*2*x*x*x}-\sqrt{2*2*2*2*x*x*x}+4\sqrt{x*x*x}-\sqrt{2*x*x*x}[/tex]

Now remove the duplicate factors from underneath the radical,

[tex]2*2*x\sqrt{2x}-2*2*x\sqrt{x}+4x\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}[/tex]

Simplify,

[tex]4x\sqrt{2x}-4x\sqrt{x}+4x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{2x}[/tex]

[tex]3x\sqrt{2x}[/tex]

the ratio of sadia's age to her father's age is 3:6. The sum of their age is 96 .What is sadia's age​

Answers

We have,

[tex]a:b=3:6,a+b=96[/tex]

Introduce variable [tex]x[/tex] such that [tex]a=3x,b=6x[/tex]

The sum [tex]a+b=96[/tex] is therefore [tex]9x=96\implies x=10.\overline{6}[/tex]

So,

[tex]a=3\cdot10.\overline{6}=\boxed{32}[/tex] (sadia's age)

[tex]b=6\cdot10.\overline{6}=\boxed{64}[/tex] (father's age)

Hope this helps :)

find the value of the trigonometric ratio. make sure to simplify the fraction if needed

Answers

Answer:

Cos C = a/h

= 21/35

Step-by-step explanation:

since cos is equal to adjacent angle over hypotenuse angle, so from the question we conclude Cos C = 21/35

A lawyer commutes daily from his suburban home to his midtown office. The average time for a one-way trip is 24 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3.8 minutes. Assume the distribution of trip times to be normally distributed.
(a) What is the probability that a trip will take at least ½ hour?
(b) If the office opens at 9:00 A.M. and he leaves his house at 8:45 A.M. daily, what percentage of the time is he late for work?
(c) If he leaves the house at 8:35 A.M. and coffee is served at the office from 8:50 A.M. until 9:00 A.M., what is the probability that he misses coffee?
​(d) Find the length of time above which we find the slowest 10​% of trips.
(e) Find the probability that 2 of the next 3 trips will take at least one half
1/2 hour.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Probability-Above 30 min = 5.72% = .0572

b) Probability-Above 15 min =  99.11% = .9911

c) *Probability-Between  1 - 59.49% = .4051

d) 19.136 minutes  z = -1.28

a) The probability that trip will take at least 1/2 hour will be 0.0606.

b) The percentage of time the lawyer is late for work will be 99.18%.

c) The probability that lawyer misses coffee will be 0.3659.

d) The length of time above which we find the slowest 10​% of trips will be 0.5438.

e) The probability that exactly 2 out of 3 trips will take at least one half

1/2 hour is 0.0103.

What do you mean by normal distribution ?

A probability distribution known as a "normal distribution" shows that data are more likely to occur when they are close to the mean than when they are far from the mean.

Let assume the time taken for a one way trip be x .

x ⇒ N( μ , σ ²)

x  ⇒ N( 24 , 3.8 ²)

a)

The probability that trip will take at least 1/2 hour or 30 minutes will be :

P ( x ≥ 30)

= P [ (x - μ) / σ ≥ (30 - μ) / σ ]

We know that , (x - μ) / σ = z.

= P [ z ≥ (30 - 24) / 3.8)]

= P [ z ≥ 1.578 ]

= 1 - P [  z ≤ 1.578 ]

Now , using the standard normal table :

P ( x ≥ 30)

= 1 - 0.9394

= 0.0606

b)

The percentage of the time the lawyer is late for work will be :

P ( x  ≥ 15)

= P [ z ≥ -2.368 ]

= P [  z ≤ 2.368]

= 0.9918

or

99.18%

c)

The probability that lawyer misses coffee :

P ( 15 < x < 25 ) = P ( x < 25 ) - P ( x < 15)

= P [  z < 0.263] - P ( z < -2.368)

or

= 0.3659

d)

The length of time above which we find the slowest 10​% of trips :

P( x ≥ X ) ≤ 0.10

=  0.5438

e)

Let's assume that y represents the number of trips that takes at least half hour.

y ⇒ B ( n , p)

y ⇒ B ( 3 , 0.0606)

So , the probability that exactly 2 out of 3 trips will take at least one half

1/2 hour is :

P ( Y = 2 )

= 3C2 × (0.0606)² × ( 1 - 0.0606)

= 0.0103

Therefore , the answers are :

a) The probability that trip will take at least 1/2 hour will be 0.0606.

b) The percentage of time the lawyer is late for work will be 99.18%.

c) The probability that lawyer misses coffee will be 0.3659.

d) The length of time above which we find the slowest 10​% of trips will be 0.5438.

e) The probability that exactly 2 out of 3 trips will take at least one half

1/2 hour is 0.0103.

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The answer pl shhaoksngausinxbbs pls

Answers

Answer:

D. 3

Step-by-step explanation:

A triangle can be defined as a two-dimensional shape that comprises three (3) sides, three (3) vertices and three (3) angles.

Simply stated, any polygon with three (3) lengths of sides is a triangle.

In Geometry, a triangle is considered to be the most important shape.

Generally, there are three (3) main types of triangle based on the length of their sides and these include;

I. Equilateral triangle: it has all of its three (3) sides and interior angles equal.

II. Isosceles triangle: it has two (2) of its sides equal in length and two (2) equal angles.

III. Scalene triangle: it has all of its three (3) sides and interior angles different in length and size respectively.

In Geometry, an acute angle can be defined as any angle that has its size less than ninety (90) degrees.

Hence, we can deduce that the greatest number of acute angles that a triangle can contain is three (3) because the sum of all the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.

Area of a circle whose circumference is 100ft

Answers

Answer:

A≈795.77ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

C=100ft

Area of circle=C^2/4pie

100/4×22/7≈795.77472ft²

In a study on the time that
a student required to obtain a college degree is randomly selected to 80
students and it is discovered that they have an average of 4.8 years (according to data from the National
Center for Education Statistics). Assuming s 2.2 years, construct an estimate of a confidence interval of the population mean. The confidence interval
the result contradicts the fact that 39% of students get their college degree in four years?

Answers

The 95% confidence interval of the population mean, in years, is (4.3, 5.3). 4 years is not part of the confidence interval, which means that it contradicts the fact that 39% of students get their college degree in four years.

-----------------------------

To solve this question, we need to find the confidence interval for the amount of time it takes the students to get the degree.

We have the standard deviation for the sample, which means that the t-distribution is used to solve this question.

-----------------------------

The first step to solve this problem is finding how many degrees of freedom,which is the sample size subtracted by 1. So

df = 80 - 1 = 79

-----------------------------

95% confidence interval

Standard level of confidence, we have to find a value of T, which is found looking at the t table, with 79 degrees of freedom(y-axis) and a confidence level of [tex]1 - \frac{1 - 0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex]. So we have T = 1.9905.

-----------------------------

The margin of error is:

[tex]M = T\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} = 1.9905\frac{2.2}{\sqrt{80}} = 0.5[/tex]

In which s is the standard deviation of the sample and n is the size of the sample.

-----------------------------

The lower end of the interval is the sample mean subtracted by M. So it is 4.8 - 0.3 = 4.3 years.

The upper end of the interval is the sample mean added to M. So it is 4.8 + 0.3 = 5.3 years.

-----------------------------

The 95% confidence interval of the population mean, in years, is (4.3, 5.3). 4 years is not part of the confidence interval, which means that it contradicts the fact that 39% of students get their college degree in four years.

A similar question is given at https://brainly.com/question/24278748

11. The unit digit in the expression (31 + 132 + 143 + 414 + 515 +156 + 61) i (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 . (D) 1​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]we \ add \ \ only \ \ units \ we \ do \ not \ need \ the \ rest \\\\ \bf (3\underline 1 + 13\underline2 + 14\underline3 + 41\underline4 + 51\underline5 +15\underline6 + 6\underline1)= \\\\ 1+2+3+4+5+6+1=2\underline 2 \\\\ Answer: C) \ 2[/tex]

Mr. Cole packed 20 pounds into a suitcase, and Mrs. Cole packed 23 pounds into the same suitcase. They then had to remove 8 pounds because it was too heavy. How many pounds was their suitcase after making it lighter?

Answers

Answer:

35 lbs is the final weight

Step-by-step explanation:

20 +23 = 43 lbs

Then they had to remove 8 lbs

43 - 8 =35

35 lbs is the final weight

Rotation 90° counterclockwise around the origin of the point (-8,1)​

Answers

(-1, -8). When we rotate to the fourth quadrant, we make both of the coordinate values negative.

Calculate the Standard Deviation of the following set of data. 14, 15, 16, 16, 9, 3, 16, 20, 29, 12

Answers

Answer:

6,78

Step-by-step explanat

ion:data size :10

Sample mean:15

Standard sample deviation :6,782

Answer:

6,78

Step-by-step explanation:

The HCF of two numbers is 175. The LCM of these two numbers is 12600. Both numbers are greater than their HCF. Find the two numbers

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

Answer : 1400 and 1575

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say a and b the ywo numbers

[tex]HCF(a,b)=a\vee b=175=5^2*7\\LCM(a,b)=a\wedge b=12600\\\\a*b=(a\vee b)*(a\wedge b)=(2^3*3^2*5^2*7)*(5^2*7)=2^3*3^2*(5^2*7^2)^2\\\\Both\ numbers\ are\ greater\ than\ their HCF\\a=175*k_1\\b=175*k_2\\\\k_1=2^3\ and\ k_2=3^2\\\\a=175*2^3=1400\\b=175*3^2=1575\\\\[/tex]

Mike wants to buy a scooter worth R10000 but cannot afford so he opts for the hire purchase agreement which requires a 13% deposit and a 24 equal monthly installments at a rate of 15% per annum compounded monthly
A.How much will his deposit be?
B.calculate how much does he still need to pay after the deposit
C.calculate the monthly installment​

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is A

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello Pls help and thanks

Answers

Answer:

c.) in the correct answer

In the following problem, the ratios are directly proportional. Find the missing variable.
If y1 = 4, x2 = 6, and y2 = 8, what is the value of x1?

Answers

Answer:

x1 = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

first set up the proportion (write as fractions):

(y1/x1) = (y2/x2)

then fill in the variables:

4/x1 = 8/6

now cross multiply:

8 • x1 = 6 • 4

simple algebra:

8 • x1 = 24

x1 = 24/8

x1 = 3

If y1 = 4, x2 = 6, and y2 = 8, then the value of x1 is 3 which we can solve using ratios.

In a directly proportional relationship, the ratios between the corresponding values of two variables remain constant. This constant ratio is often referred to as the "proportionality constant."

In this problem, you have two pairs of values: (x1, y1) and (x2, y2). We're given that the ratios are directly proportional, which means:

x1 / y1 = x2 / y2

Plugging in the given values:

x1 / 4 = 6 / 8

Now, cross-multiply to solve for x1:

x1 * 8 = 4 * 6

x1 = 24 / 8

x1 = 3

Therefore, the value of x1 is 3.

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(b) An economy has an agricultural industry and a textile industry. Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.4 unit of agricultural input and 0.1 unit of textiles input. Each unit of textiles output requires 0.1 unit of agricultural input and 0.2 unit of textiles input.

(i) Write the technology matrix for this economy. [2 marks]

(ii) If surpluses of 5 units of agricultural products and 195 units of textiles are desired, find the gross production of each industry

Answers

Leontief input output model (technology matrix) is an economic model that shows the quantitative relationship and sectorial interdependency in a national economy

The responses with  regards to the question are;

(i) The technology matrix for the economy is presented as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{ A} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Agric&&Textile\\0.4&&0.1\\&&\\0.1&&0.2\end{array}\right] \begin{array}{ccc}\mathbf{Per \ Unit}\\Agriculture\\\\Textile\end{array}\right][/tex]

(ii) The required gross production of each industry to meet the desired surplus are;

50 units of agriculture and 250 units of textile

The reason the above values are correct is as follows:

(i) The given parameters are;

The industries in the economy = Agricultural industry and textile industry

Units of agricultural input required per unit of agricultural output = 0.4

Units of textile input required per unit of agricultural output = 0.1

Units of agricultural input required per unit of textile output = 0.1

Units of textile input required per unit of textile output = 0.2

Let X represent agriculture, and let Y represent textile, we have;

[tex]Agric \ for \ agric = \dfrac{0.4 \ units \ of \ agriculture}{1\ unit \ of \ agric \ produced} \times X \ Agric \ produced= 0.4 \cdot X[/tex]

[tex]Agric \ for \ textile = \dfrac{0.1 \ units \ of \ agriculture}{1\ unit \ of \ textile \ produced} \times Y \ textile \ produced= 0.1 \cdot Y[/tex]

We also have;

Textile for agriculture = 0.1·X

Textile for textile = 0.2·Y

Therefore;

X = 0.4·X + 0.1·Y

Y = 0.1·X + 0.2·Y

Therefore;

The technology matrix for the economy is presented as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{Technology \ matrix, A} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Agric&&Textile\\0.4&&0.1\\&&\\0.1&&0.2\end{array}\right] \begin{array}{ccc}\mathbf{Per \ Unit}\\Agriculture\\\\Textile\end{array}\right][/tex]

(ii)  Let P represent the production vector, and let d represent the demand vector, we have;

[tex]P = \left[\begin{array}{c}X \\Y\end{array}\right][/tex], [tex]d = \left[\begin{array}{c}5 \\195\end{array}\right][/tex]

P = A·P + d

P - A·P = d

Therefore;

[tex]P = \mathbf{ \dfrac{d}{(I - A)}}[/tex]

Where I = The 2 by 2 identity matrix

We get;

[tex]I - A =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&&0\\&&\\0&&1\end{array}\right] - \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.4&&0.1\\&&\\0.1&&0.2\end{array}\right] = \mathbf{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.6&&-0.1\\&&\\-0.1&&0.8\end{array}\right]}[/tex]

With the use of a graphing calculator, we have;

[tex]P =\left[\begin{array}{c}X \\Y\end{array}\right] = \dfrac{\left[\begin{array}{c}5 \\195\end{array}\right]}{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.6&&-0.1\\&&\\-0.1&&0.8\end{array}\right]} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}50\\\\\ 250\end{array}\right][/tex]

The required gross product of agriculture, X = 50 units

The required gross product of textile, Y = 250 units

Learn more about the Leontief input output model here:

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We have that he technology matrix for this economy and the  the gross production of each industry are

a)    [tex]X= \begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

b)    [tex]\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}50\\250\end{vmatrix}[/tex]          

From the Question we have told that

Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.4 unit of agricultural input

Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.1 unit of textiles input.

Each unit of textiles output requires 0.1 unit of agricultural input

Each unit of textiles output requires 0.2 unit of textiles input.

Generally the technology matrix for this economy is given below

With

X =Agricultural industry Gross output

Y= Textile industry Gross Output

Therefore

[tex]X= \begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

b)

From the Question we are told that

Surpluses of 5 units of agricultural products and 195 units of textiles are desired.

Therefore, we have Desired surplus matrix of

[tex]D= \begin{vmatrix}5\\195\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

Generally the Technology equation is mathematically given as

[tex](I-X)\phi=D[/tex]

Where

X =Agricultural industry Gross output

I=A Unit matrix

\phi=Matrix of gross production

Therefore

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1 & 0\\0 & 1\end{vmatrix}-(\begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}))\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}5\\195\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}50\\250\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

In conclusion

The technology matrix for this economy and the  the gross production of each industry are

[tex]X= \begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}50\\250\end{vmatrix}[/tex]         Respectively

In conclusion

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