Answer:
E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.
Antibodies E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.
What is the region of the antibody that the antigen binds to?This location of the antibody is known as the Fab (fragment, antigen binding) place. it's far composed of 1 constant and one variable domain from every heavy and light chain of the antibody. The paratope is shaped on the amino terminal cease of the antibody monomer by the variable domains from the heavy and light chains.
What binds to an antigenic determinant?An antigenic determinant is a website online of an antigen molecule that is termed an epitope and interacts with the unique antigen-binding site within the variable vicinity of an antibody molecule called a paratope.
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3. Calcium carbonate is the majour component of marble. Sulphuric acid one of the majour components of acid rain. Write a balanced chemical quation to show how the corrosion of marble statue by the acid rain.
Answer:
here
Explanation:
CaCO3 + H2SO4
-----> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2
what is biology definition in details
Answer:
Biology :[tex]<font color=green>[/tex]
the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution.
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Answer:
The word biology is derived from the greek words /bios/ meaning /life/ and /logos/ meaning /study/ and is defined as the science of life and living organisms. An organism is a living entity consisting of one cell e.g. bacteria, or several cells e.g. animals, plants and fungi.
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through what are larger molecules are formed?
Answer:
Through combination of each monomer using covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Most macrmolecules are made from single subunits or building blocks called monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts.
is the world safe place for animals and plants?
Guys pls answer it
Answer:
No it isn't
Explanation:
Nothing is ever safe everything is constantly trying to kill you and the same goes for animals. Wether it be humans or other animals and even their own bodies.
Answer:
Wildlife sanctuary is the place where wild animals are protected in their natural habitat. Here poaching or capturing the animals is prohibited. Biosphere reserves are the area used to conserve biodiversity like plants, animals and microorganisms. It contains many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
Explanation:
Based on fossilized evidence, there are scientific claims made about the evolution of certain species. If a scientist studying the fossils of a specific species had a hypothesis other than what was currently accepted, what steps should be taken to have the alternative hypothesis considered
Answer: For the scientist to have alternative hypothesis considered, it is imperative he takes certain steps, this steps will ascertain the scientific claims already made about the evolution of species.
Therefore,the scientist will simply test the alternative hypotheses inorder to know that they are incorrect.
This testing of hypotheses to ascertain their incorrectness is very useful in the study of fossils.
Which of the following statements is true?
Photosynthesis is a type of homeostasis.
Unicellular organisms have differentiated cells.
Respiration is a type of metabolism.
Multicellular organisms are made of only one cell.
Answer:
Respiration is a type of metabolism.
Answer:
C. Respiration is a type of metabolism
Explanation:
Both B and D are incorrect because:
Multicelluar organisms have more than one cell; while singlecelled organisims only have one cell.
Also, homeostasis is a natural way an organisms body reacts to different situations, like when you sweat, your body is realising a way to lower the heat in your body. Therfore, A. is also incorrect.
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Can podocyte cells in the Bowmann capsule attach to any other basement membrane other than the glomerular basement membrane? That is, it can itself have a separate layer of base membrane?
Answer:
"Podocytes are cells in the Bowman's capsule in the kidneys that wrap around capillaries of the glomerulus. Podocyte cells make up the epithelial lining of Bowman's capsule, the third layer through which filtration of blood takes place.[1] The Bowman's capsule filters the blood, retaining large molecules such as proteins while smaller molecules such as water, salts, and sugars are filtered as the first step in the formation of urine. Although various viscera have epithelial layers, the name visceral epithelial cells usually refers specifically to podocytes, which are specialized epithelial cells that reside in the visceral layer of the capsule. "
Explanation:
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The scientist has chosen to study the motion of clouds in the atmosphere during a thunderstorm which type of model is most appropriate for her investigation
Answer: COMPUTER SIMULATION
Explanation: Computer simulation is a model that helps to scientists to have a clear and better understanding and be able to effectively predict the occurrence of future outcomes of real physical situations.
Computer simulation makes use of mathematical models to effectively analyse and predict future occurrences which helps the world to be better prepared and able to effectively manage physical and real world situations.
2) Micah and Taylor investigate the effect of tap water and spring water on the growth of plants.
They grew two plants of the same type and size in separate containers. Every three days, they
added the same amount of tap water to one plant and the same amount of spring water to the
other. Describe an action that would best improve the reliability of their results?
Answer:
To improve the reliability of the results, the nutritional component of each category of water must be tested and recorded.
Second, the experiment should be carried out under greenhouse conditions.
The above actions will afford more control. When an experiment is controlled, it means that except for the dependent variable, all other variables are kept constant by the scientist.
By performing the experiment under greenhouse conditions, the kind of water the plants receive, temperature and other biotic actors are kept within measurable limits thus increasing the reliability of the results.
Cheers!
What has a greater influence on protein levels? A. Protein degradation has a greater influence because they are denatured faster than the cell can produce them B. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced C. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because mRNA is destroyed right after the proteins are produced D. Protein degradation has a greater influence because outside factors like antibiotics can cause it, and it is difficult to recover from
Answer: b
Explanation: i got the answer wrong and i’m looking at the results rn
Protein is being produced with the help of a process called translation in which mRNA gets translated to produce proteins. The translation is followed after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA.
The cause of the greater influence of protein levels has defined as follows:
The destruction of mRNA could greatly influence protein levels as mRNA is considered the source for proteins to get synthesized. This is because if mRNA gets destroyed, proteins would not have been produced at all. Thus, directly influences the levels of protein.
Thus, we can conclude that mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
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Dump out half of the particles. Place your hand tightly over the top and shake the container. Then remove most of the remaining particles, and shake the container again. Compared with the full container, which states of matter do these two models most closely represent? Explain.
Answer:
solid
Explanation:
The two models explained are most closely representing the "solid" state.
As in both the models the techniques used are to separate particles through shaking technique and shaking is efficient gravity separation method which helps in separating solid particles such as while dealing with tungsten and tin.
Hence, the correct answer is "Solid".
Answer:
When the container was half full, the particles had more freedom to move around than they did when the container was full. A half-full container represents a liquid. When the container had only a few particles, they had lot more freedom to move about. So, this model represented a gas.
Explanation:
plato answer
You find a new organism and are trying to determine what how it eats. You found it in a mud flat at the ocean and it has no teeth, but a very long alimentary canal. You see living examples moving through the mud very slowly. Based on all of this, you conclude that this animals is
Answer:
A Detritivore
Explanation:
A Detritivore is a heterotrophic organism that feeds on dead plant and animal materials. They could also feed through coprophagy which is nutrition obtained by feeding on feces. Worms that dwell on the soil, insects, and mollusks are examples of detritivores. Detritivores can also be found residing in aquatic environments. Crabs and Lobsters are examples of these organisms.
Detritivores have no teeth. So, they tend to suck in their food, and this food, through peristaltic actions, moves directly into the digestive tract where it is acted upon by digestive enzymes. From the observations, I made about the organism at the mudflat at the ocean, I can conclude that it is a detritivore.
why it is necessary to water the plant for experiment
Answer:
To activate the process of germination.
Explanation:
18. Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells
to help digest protein. Stomach cells package
and secrete pepsin in which of the organelles
Answer:
Golgi bodies /apparatus
Explanation:
this organelles are responsible in for packaging and transportation of glyco proteins therefore are the organelles mainly involved in secretion of synthesised proteins
Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells to help digest protein. Stomach cells package and secrete pepsin Golgi bodies.
What are Golgi bodies?The majority of eukaryotic cells contain the Golgi apparatus, sometimes referred to as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or just the Golgi.
It packs proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are delivered to their destination. It is a component of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm.
It is situated close to the cell nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm.
Pepsin is an enzyme that the stomach cells manufacture to aid in the breakdown of protein. Pepsin Golgi bodies are packaged and secreted by stomach cells.
Thus, the organelle is Golgi bodies.
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Scientists are able to reproduce certain plants and animals by cloning them in laboratories. The diagram shows the steps of cloning using tissue cultures. Do you think cloning is a form of asexual reproduction? Explain your answer using evidence from the diagram
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, cloning is a form of asexual reproduction because there is no fusion of sperm and eggs takes place. the animal which is formed from this process is identical of that organism because it is produced from the tissue of that single animal. in 1996, first mammal is produced from cloning was sheep named dolly at the Roslin Institute in Scotland. In cloning, the egg is taken from female organism and remove the nucleus from the egg then the desired organism cell is taken and fuse with the nucleus with the help of electricity. Then implant this embryo in the body of first organism from where egg is taken and after that the embryo turns into a baby, this process is called cloning.
Answer:
Yes, cloning is a form of asexual reproduction. The diagram shows that new plants form from a single parent plant, which means that the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.
Explanation:
Edmentum
Match each hormone to its function
•luteinizing hormone
•testosterone
•oxytocin
•follicle-stimulating hormone
•estrogen
•gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Answer: Stimulates the contraction of the uterus during childbirth - OXYTOCIN
Stimulates sperm production and growth of ovarian follicles - FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE
Initiates the Secretion of leutinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone - GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE
Initiates the development of secondary sex characteristics in females - ESTROGEN
Initiates the development of secondary sex characteristics in males - TESTOSTERONE
Initiates cell production of testosterone and estradiol by cells in the gonads - LUTEINIZING HORMONE.
The correct match for hormone and their functions are- 1- Oxytocin, 2- follicle-stimulating hormone, 3- a gonadotropin-releasing hormone, 4- estrogen, 5- testosterone, and 6- luteinizing hormone.
Oxytocin is a naturally occurring hormone that plays a vital role in the reproductive system of both men and women, including labor, delivery, and breastfeeding, as well as in human behavior.
FSH is produced by the pituitary, which is a small gland just below the brain. The pituitary plays a vital role in the development and regulation of sexual function.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulates the brain’s pituitary gland to produce and release the hormones LH and FSH.
Estrogen is a family of hormones that play a vital role in the reproductive and sexual development of women.
Testosterone is a male sex hormone. It is responsible for spermatogenesis and fertility in males.
Luteinizing hormones (LH) are hormones in the body that stimulate the reproductive system. Luteinizing hormone stimulates ovulation and stimulates the production of the hormones needed for pregnancy
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Which amino acid chain will be formed by the condons shown below?
Answer:
D. Gly Lys Cys
Explanation:
What is the function of the nucleus? A. Builds proteins B. Stores the cell's glucose C. Stores the cell's DNA D. Produces energy for the cell by respiration
[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \pink{Stores \: the \: cell \: DNA(C)}}}}[/tex]
Nucleus is the control centre of the cell and manages all the cellular activities taking place inside the cell. It consists of four parts :-
Nuclear membrane, Nucleoplasm, Chromatin material and Nucleolus.The Chromatin material(Condensed - Chromosome) stores the cell's DNA which is transmitted to next generation.
Which of the following descries a solution that contain a buffer? A. Sodium hydroxide, a base, is added to the solution, and the pH of the solution becomes higher. B. Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change. C. Acetic acid is added to the solution, and the pH of the solution becomes lower. D. Distilled water is added to the solution, and the pH of the solution does not change.
Answer:
B. Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change.
Explanation:
In chemistry, buffer solutions or simply called Buffer are solutions that resist a change in pH when an acid or base is added to them i.e they maintain a constant pH. This is as a result of the content of the solution. A buffer may contain a weak acid and its conjugate base (salt) or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
Hence, when a strong base or acid is added to them, they still restore the original pH of the solution due to the reaction that removes or neutralizes the hydrogen or hydroxide ions from the acid and base added to them respectively. This is what happens when Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change.
Citric acid, which is an acid, does not practically increase or decrease the pH of the solution. Hence, the solution is called a buffer.
Answer:
Citric acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change.
Explanation:
Got it right on Apex
Hope I helped! :)
3. Which plants are usually the first to grow during secondary succession?
A ferns
Blichens
Cweeds
D trees
Answer:
ferns
Explanation:
these are alsi known as conifers which require a great amount if light
Im not a science student just trying beans I guess
how do each of the following factors affect the productivity in this process of photosynthesis ? 1)Temperature 2) Water 3) carbondioxide
Answer:
without the right amount of temperature and water photosynthesis won't take place and without the presence of carbon dioxide...there is nothing like photosynthesis
Explanation:
1) Temperature- Above 28°C of temperature photosynthesis will not take place faster as necessary. At this temperature, the enzymes responsible for photosynthesis will not work efficient as needed . 2)Water and 3)Carbon Dioxide-Water and carbon dioxide are the reactants in Photosynthesis which means they are taken in to produce energy. Six molecules of water and six molecules of carbon dioxide are needed to break apart glucose and produce energy.
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If a cell has 24 pairs of chromosomes in its diploid state, how many
chromosomes will it have after Meiosis 2?
A. 12
B. 24
C.48
D. 6
Answer:
option A is correct that is 12
Explanation:
meiosis occur in two phases in first phase DNA replication occur and amount of DNA become doubled without any change in the chromosome number and two daughter cell (each 2 n)are formed.
now in stage 2 each daughter cell undergoes mitosis with the formation of two cells with half chromosomes(n)
now 2n=24
n=24/2 =12
after meiosis stage 1...........two daughter cell each with 24 chromosomes
stage 2 .............each daughter cell form two grand daughter cell each with 12 chromosomes
net result.......4 daughter cell each with 12 chromosome(assuming cell as a diploid cell)
If a cell has 24 chromosomes before cell division then the daughter cell resulting from the mitotic division will have 24 chromosomes while the daughter cell resulting from the meiotic division will contain 12 chromosomes each.
The answer is option A.
What are meiotic and mitotic cell divisions?There are sorts of cell departments: mitosis and meiosis. most of the time whilst humans discuss “cellular division,” they suggest mitosis, the procedure of making new frame cells. Meiosis is the sort of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is an essential technique for lifestyles.
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Consider the cladogram. A cladogram is shown. Roundworms have the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom. Which group of organisms has the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom? sponges roundworms annelids chordates
Answer:
The correct answer is - roundworms.
Explanation:
The answer is already mention in the question, however, the detailed answer is as follows:
The characteristics that are given in the question are true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom. Worms or helminths are known as primitive form of organization of the Bilaterians. All three group of worms or helmints have a basic bilateral symmetry.
These organisms inaugurated various characteristic that are found and carried by other animals such as true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom.
Thus, the correct answer is - roundworms.
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
Which kind of research is most likely to improve the health of the
environment?
Answer:
The environment play a role in people mental and physical being.
Explanation:
Environment quality and human health remain factors and taking into multiple interactions economic and cultural context.
Environment through air pollution, chemicals, poor quality water and natural area loss, increase in rates obesity, diabetes, and diseases.
Environment factors are particular matter, environmental tobacco smoke leading,and indicative ranking of environmental impacts of health.
Environment across depend on the pressures relate to pollution and natural resources,pollution reduction and the natural environment distribute populations.
Environmental quality can be policy and population group, incomes, elderly and the educational status, environment burden they focus on health and complex causal path.
Why is it necessary to separate oxgynated blood and deoxgynated blood in living organisums?
Answer:
For efficient transportation of blood.
Explanation:
Eye color is an example of 1. Transcriptional control 2. gene expression 3. translational control 4. gene regulation
Eye color is an example of Gene expression
Technology has affected society by causing radical changes in how people live. For example, e-mail on the computer has changed the way we communicate with the world. Describe another example of how technology has changed how people live
Answer: the modern production of the cars change the way of transportation
Modern houses change the way where people locate
Another example of how technology has changed how people live is the widespread use of smartphones and mobile applications.
Smartphones have become an integral part of daily life for many people, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and carry out various tasks.
Some ways in which smartphones and mobile applications have transformed our lives:
1. Communication: Smartphones have made communication more convenient and accessible. With features like instant messaging, video calls, and social media apps, people can easily connect with others regardless of their location.
2. Information Access: Smartphones provide instant access to a vast amount of information through the internet. With a few taps on a smartphone screen, people can search for news, look up facts, find directions, or access educational resources.
3. Online Shopping: E-commerce platforms and mobile shopping apps have revolutionized the way people shop. With smartphones, individuals can browse and purchase products or services from anywhere, anytime.
These are just a few examples of how smartphones and mobile applications have significantly changed the way we live.
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____is associated with deamination of protein
Answer:
Deamination is the removal of an amino group from a molecule
Deamination is associated with deamination of protein
Answer:
in humans , deamination takes place primarily in the liver, it can also occur in the kidney. if there's excess protein intake , deamination is used to break down proteins with amino acids for energyWhich color of light does chlorophyll b absorb more of than any other color?
Answer:
Blue and Red
Explanation:
The highest spike of chlorophyll B on this graph is between 400 and 500nm, making it a shade of blue. The second spike is between 600 and 700nm, making it a shade of orange-red.
the answer is blue\///////
Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists
A. could not confirm the usefulness of sonar
B. could destroy the hypothasis of continental drift
C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents
D. could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed
Answer:
C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents
Explanation:
Magnetic reversals have the habit of causing geological displacements, since they are directly linked to the movements and distribution of tectonic plates on the planet, which are responsible for the movements of the continents. In this case,
if the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor were not carried out, it would be impossible to establish its relationship with the movement of the tectonic plates, making it impossible to provide a mechanism for moving continents.
