Aquaporins are channel proteins that facilitate the transport of water across the cell membrane. One group of researchers hypothesizes that without functional aquaporins, no water will be able to enter the cell. A different
group proposes an alternative hypothesis, stating that even with nonfunctional aquaporins, a small amount of water will still cross the cell membrane. An experiment is set up in which plant cells with mutated (nonfunctional)
aquaporins and plant cells with normally functioning aquaporins are both placed in distilled water.
Which of the following data would support the alternative hypothesis?
Cells with functional aquaporins exhibit low turgor pressure and are hypertonic.
B
Cells with functional aquaporins exhibit high turgor pressure and are hypotonic.
Cells with mutated aquaporins exhibit an absence of turgor pressure and are completely plasmolyzed.
Cells with mutated aquaporins exhibit moderate turgor pressure and are hypertonic.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: D

Explanation:

Answer 2

The data that would support the alternative hypothesis are cells with mutated aquaporins exhibit moderate turgor pressure and are hypertonic. The correct option is d.

What are aquaporins?

Aquaporins are membrane channels that are found in practically every creature and are used to transport water and other tiny dissolved substances across cell membranes in both directions.

Osmoregulation and energy homeostasis depend on water and solute fluxes through epithelial and cell membranes. Aquaporins are typically present in the membranes of both plants and animals.

Aquaporins can facilitate the fast passage of carbon dioxide, and ammonia through the plasma membrane. Aquaporin expression is therefore crucial for a variety of animals.

Therefore, the correct option is d.

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Related Questions

BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER!! For a geographer mapping the locations of a global restaurant chain, which would require a map of the smallest scale?

A. Neighborhood locations
B. Regional locations
C. City-wide locations
D. State-wide locations
E. International locations

Answers

neighborhood loctions because a neigborhood is smaller than a reigon

The answer I believe would be A

Explain each of the five theories of emotion (James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, Zajonc and LeDoux, and Lazarus) discussed in the text.

Answers

Answer:

The James-Lang theory states that our experiences of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli, meaning that your body does certain thing which is then followed by an emotion. For example, your heart racing, and body shaking would be followed by a sudden rush of fear. 

The Cannon-Bard theory states that an emotion arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers a physiological response and the subjective experience of an emotion. Disagreeing with the James-Lang theory, the Cannon-Bard suggests that the feeling of fear does not cause your heart rate to increase but your heart rate increasing, does not evoke a feeling of fear, rather, these are both separate occurrences that happen simultaneously.

The two-factor theory states that to experience emotion, you must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal. This means that in order to feel an emotion you have to be consciously aware of the stimuli provoking and causing the emotion. 

The Zajonc, LeDoux, and Lazarus theory states that some emotions can occur instantly with out conscious appraisal.

Explanation:

I just wrote this hope it helps:)

Which of the following statements about turning points in environmental policy is true?
A) Environmental policy has changed over time as a result of pressure from industry.
B) Turning points in environmental policy were typically the result of urban expansion.
C) Turnieg points in environmental policy have come about through increased public
awareness.
D) Turning points in environmental policy were results of social problems.
E) Environmental policy has changed little over the history of the United States.

Answers

B: Turning points


Explanation: That’s the answer
B. turning points in environmental policy were typically the result of urban expansion

As per MLA 2009 which of the following need NOT be mentioned when citing from a Web site? yes i did did you say that you were going to to to

Answers

As per MLA 2009, a website URL need not be mentioned when citing from a Web site. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is a URL?

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It may be characterized as a kind of testimonial or recommendation of references to a resource on the Internet. URL has two main components i.e.  Protocol identifier and Resource name.

According to the context of this question, when no author is listed, you may generally omit the information of an author from the MLA citation for the website and begin, instead, with the title “Title of Web Page.” Title of Website, Publisher, date published in day month year format, URL.

In-text citations generally contain the author's last name (surname) and page location of cited material placed within parentheses at the end of a sentence.

Therefore, as per MLA 2009, a website URL need not be introduced when citing or visiting a Web site. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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Answer:

A. Web site url

Explanation:

Edmentum

4. Tangible items that have monetary value and satisfy your needs and wants are called
Services
a.
b. Goods
c. Marketing
d. Needs

Answers

Answer:

Goods

Explanation:

Answer:goods is your answer:)I’m pretty sure

What is a major concern of many Americans regarding immigration?
O whether unauthorized immigration will help or hurt the country
O whether the legal limit established for passports will be exceeded
O whether political boundary lines will need to be redrawn
O whether environmental protection efforts will be threatened
O whether economic and cultural globalization will decrease

Answers

It’s the first option

True or False: The greatest threat to biodiversity is invasive species

Answers

Answer:

Its true, that Invasive Species are a great threat to biodiversity.

Which of the following is a language isolate?
French
Chinese
Basque
English
Spanish

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is Basque

Fun Fact - Most Disney characters wear gloves to keep animation simple.

Walt Disney might have been the first to put gloves on his characters, as seen in 1929’s The Opry House starring Mickey Mouse. In addition to being easier to animate, there’s another reason Disney opted for gloves: “We didn’t want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human,” Disney told his biographer in 1957.

Plz define this super quick.
Nation-state
Stateless nation
Multistate nation
Binational state
Multinational state
Irredentism
Ethnic exclaves
Ethnic enclaves

Answers

Answer:

definitions are in order of your list

1. a sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent

2. stateless nation is an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own state and is not the majority population in any nation state

3. country with more than 1 nation or ethnicity.

4. is a proposed approach to resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

5. multinational state is a sovereign state that comprises two or more nations or states. This contrasts a nation state, where a single nation accounts for the bulk of the population.

6. policy of advocating the restoration to a country of any territory formerly belonging to it.

7. part of a state that is geographically separated from the main part by the territory of one or more states.

8.enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters.

17.
Scientists are closely monitoring caribou populations to examine the effect of global climate change on
habitat. The maximum population size for a herd of caribou based on the amount of habitat was 500,000. A
herd of caribou currently has a population size of 198,000 caribou as a result of habitat loss. Which of the
following methods should be used to determine the percent change between the maximum population and
the current population for this herd of caribou?

Answers

Answer: (198,000 caribou - 500,000 caribou) / 500,000 x 100

Explanation: makes sense for the math

The percentage difference allows testing the hypothesis. The decrease of 60.4% of the herd is due to the decrease of the habitat.

To test the scientists' hypothesis between the size of the caribou population and the size of the habitat, they must use a statistical method.

The percentage difference is a method that shows the difference between the current values ​​and some reference ones, it allows knowing the magnitude of the change between the two values, its expression is

            D% =[tex]\frac{measured \ value - reference \ value }{reference \ value } \ 100%[/tex]

Let's calculate

              D% = [tex]\frac{198000 - 500000 }{ 500000}[/tex]198000 - 500000/500000 100

              D% = -60.4%

The negative sign indicates decrease.

Therefore, the percentage difference allows the hypothesis to be tested. The decrease of 60.4% of the caribu is due to the decrease of the habitat.

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Need help ASAP
What are the coordinates of the point that is one half the distance between A(-1, 9) and B(3, 8)?
Enter your answer by filling in the boxes.

Answers

Answer:

Mid-points (-1,8.5)

Explanation:

Given:

coordinates of the point A(-1, 9) and B(3, 8)

Find:

Mid-points

Computation:

X = (x1+x2)/2   ;   Y = (y1+y2)/2

X = (-1+3)/2   ;   Y = (9+8)/2

X = (-2)/2   ;   Y = (17)/2

X = -1 ; Y = 8.5

So,

Mid-points (-1,8.5)

3. Which of the following describes an interpretation of Clay’s economic principles at the time
as expressed in the excerpt?
The United States should never engage in foreign commerce.
The United States should increase domestic manufacturing to promote prosperity.
The farmers of the United States should switch to manufacturing jobs.
The sections of the United States should retain separate regional economies.

Answers

Answer:

The United States should increase domestic manufacturing to promote prosperity.

Explanation:

Excerpt:

“The creation of a home market is not only necessary to procure for our agriculture a just reward of its labors, but it is indispensable to obtain a supply of our necessary wants. . . . Suppose no actual abandonment of farming, but, what is most likely, a gradual and imperceptible employment of population in the business of manufacturing, instead of being compelled to resort to agriculture. . . . Is any part of our common country likely to be injured by a transfer of the theatre of [manufacturing] for our own consumption from Europe to America?

“. . . Suppose it were even true that Great Britain had abolished all restrictions upon trade, and allowed the freest introduction of the [products] of foreign labor, would that prove it unwise for us to adopt the protecting system? The object of protection is the establishment and perfection of the [manufacturing] arts. In England it, has accomplished its purpose, fulfilled its end. . . . The adoption of the restrictive system, on the part of the United States, by excluding the [products] of foreign labor, would extend the [purchasing] of American [products], unable, in the infancy and unprotected state of the arts, to sustain a competition with foreign fabrics. Let our arts breathe under the shade of protection; let them be perfected as they are in England, and [then] we shall be ready . . . to put aside protection, and enter upon the freest exchanges.”

Henry Clay, speaker of the House of Representatives, speech in Congress, 1824

      This "System" was made up of three interdependent components: a tariff to support and protect American industry; a national bank to promote trade; and government funding for infrastructure projects like roads, canals, and other "internal improvements" to create viable markets for agricultural products.

What is the short definition of the American system?

       The federal government's strategy for advancing industry in the United States through the implementation of a high protective tariff and the development of internal improvements.

      The American system under Henry Clay established a protective tariff, rechartered the national bank, and supported the growth of the country's transportation infrastructure. This system benefits the north more than the south because the protective tariffs shielded US industry from British competition.

     Which definition best encapsulates Henry Clay's American System? In order to help those in the North, taxes were imposed on goods from the South.

       In a speech he gave in 1824, Clay used the phrase "American System" for the first time. It was a government policy that was founded on the market economy. Specific goods would be produced in some parts of the nation and sold to others.

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Which of the following best describes the data presented in the image?
1 point
IMPERIAL VALLEY
ALONG THE UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER
O Cartogram of quantitative spatial information
O Series of geographic information systems layers
O Political map of a region
O Coordinates for a satellite navigation system
O Remote sensing satellite image of land use

Answers

The correct answer is E) Remote sensing satellite image of land use.

The statement that best describes the data presented in the image is "Remote sensing satellite image of land use."

This modern technique uses technology to assess the use of some portion of land and its physical characteristics

As we see in the picture of the map, using this remote sensing satellite image, specialists can see the use of the land, how the territory is used or occupied by people or by farming activities, or to assess the population density of the area.

In this case, we see the border of México and the United States, separated by the river, and the land on both sides of the border. We can see how the Mexican side is overpopulated, while on the United States side there are more open and rural areas that can be used for farming.

Which of the following is not One of the characteristics of money ?

A. Durability

B. Uniformity

C. Acceptability

D. Unlimited supply

Answers

D is the answer, unlimited supply is NOT a characteristic of money
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