Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 35. g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 73.0 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrochloric acid that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

No mass of HCl could be left over by the chemical reaction because is the limting reactant and it is all consumed.

Explanation:

Our reactants are: HCl and NaOH

Products are: NaCl and H₂O

This is a neutralization reaction that can also be called an acid base reaction, an acid and a base react to produce water and a neutral salt, in this case where we have strong acid and base.

Ratio is 1:1. We convert mass to moles:

35 g . 1 mol / 36.45 g = 0.960 moles of HCl

73 g . 1 mol / 40 g = 1.82 moles of NaOH

As ratio is 1:1, for 0.960 moles of HCl we need 0.960 moles of NaOH and for 1.82 moles of NaOH, we need 1.82 moles of acid.

As we only have 0.960 moles of HCl and we need 1.82 moles, no acid remains after the reaction goes complete. HCl is the limiting reactant, so the acid, it is all consumed.


Related Questions


Methanol has the formula CH3OH. What is the predominant intermolecular force between methanol molecules?
ANSWER:
dispersion forces
dipole forces
ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

similarly CH3OH also has a OH group and H hydrogen thus it will also form h-bonding.

1) Rank the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radius. Rank from largest to smallest radius. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
a. k
b. Li
c. Rb
d. Na
1. Largest
2. Smallest
2) Rank the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radius. Rank from largest to smallest radius. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
a.Mg
b. Al
c. Na
d. Si

Answers

Answer:

1) Ra

K

Na

Li

2) Na

Mg

Al and Si

How do you predict the geometrical shape of NH3 on VSEPR model

Answers

Answer:

NH3 Ammonia

Explanation:

Ammonia has 4 regions of electron density around the central nitrogen atom (3 bonds and one lone pair). These are arranged in a tetrahedral shape. The resulting molecular shape is trigonal pyramidal with H-N-H angles of 106.7°.

Identify the change in state that does NOT have an increase in entropy. Identify the change in state that does NOT have an increase in entropy. water evaporating dry ice subliming steam condensing water boiling popsicle melting

Answers

Answer:

condensing water

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the level of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of liquids is greater than that of solids. The entropy of gases is greater than that of liquids.

A process of physical change involving a change of state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas is accompanied by increase in entropy.

However, a change of state involving a change from liquid to solid or gas to liquid is accompanied by decrease in entropy.

Hence, steam condensing to water leads to decrease and not increase in entropy of the system.

You titrate 41.27 mL of 0.108 M Ca(OH)2 into 25.00 mL of citric acid (C6H307) (triprotic). What is the balanced equation and the molarity of the acid?
Select both an equation and a molarity.
CoH2O2 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H20 (1) + Ca(C6H507)2 (aq)
2C6H807 (aq) + 3Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 6H20 (1) + Ca3(C6H507)2 (aq)
C6H2O7 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H20 (1) + CaC6H50% (aq)
3C6H307 (aq) + 2Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 6H20 (1) + Caz(C6H507)2 (aq)
0.267 M
0.178 M
0.0654 M
0.119 M

Answers

Answer:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

And 0.119M is the concentration of the citric acid.

Explanation:

In an acid-base reaction, the proton H+ and the hydroxil ion OH- reacts producing water. The ions of the acid and base (C6H5O7³⁻ and Ca²⁺ ions produce the respective salt) as follows:

Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

To balance the Calcium ions:

3Ca(OH)2 + C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

To balance the C6H5O7³⁻ ions:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

And to balance the oxygens of water:

3Ca(OH)2 + 2C6H8O7 → 6H2O + Ca3(C6H5O7)2

And this is the balanced reaction.

The moles of Ca(OH)2 that reacts are:

41.27mL = 0.04127L * (0.108mol/L) = 0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2

Moles of citric acid:

0.004457 moles Ca(OH)2 * (2mol C6H8O7 / 3mol Ca(OH)2) = 0.002971 moles C6H8O7

In 25.00mL = 0.02500L:

0.002971 moles C6H8O7 / 0.0250L =

0.119M

22 Agas that is collected by upward delivery is likely to be A heavier than air B insoluble in water C lighter than air D Soluble in water

Answers

Answer:

joib

Explanation:

Calcium chloride and magnesium sulfate are common drying agents. What type of solvent should be dried with calcium chloride, and what type with magnesium sulfate

Answers

Answer: The type of solvent that should be dried with calcium chloride is esters while magnesium sulfate is diethyl ether

Explanation:

Drying agents are mainly hygroscopic substances that has the ability to absorb water on exposure to the atmosphere but not enough to form solutions. They are used in desiccators. Examples of drying agents include:

--> CALCIUM CHLORIDE: This is a compound of calcium that is found in soil water and sea water. It is prepared by the action of dilute hydrochloric acid on calcium trioxocarbonate(IV). The anhydrous salt is used in drying a wide variety of solvent including esters.

--> MAGNESIUM SULFATE: This is a slightly acidic drying agent. It works well in solvents like diethyl ether. It is a fast drying agent because it comes as a fine powder with a large surface area.

An atom has 20 electrons. Find out
i. It’s atomic numbers and total number of p-electrons
ii. The value of azimuthal quantum number (l) and magnetic quantum number (m) of the 19th electron of the atom.
iii. It’s group position in the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

it's atomic number is 5 and total number is 10

The atom has an atomic number of 20 and has a total of 12 p electrons.

The azimuthal quantum number (l) of the 19th electron is 0 and the magnetic quantum number (m) of the 19th electron is 0.

It is an element of group 2

The number of electrons in the neutral atom is equal to the number of protons and is also the atomic number of an atom.

An atom is known to be electrically neutral. This is because the number of electrons in the atom is equal to the number of protons in the neutral atom.

The number of protons in the neutral atom is called the atomic number of the atom.

For an element that has 20 electrons, its electronic configuration is;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.

The 19th electron is in the 4s orbital hence both the azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers are zero.

The element has outermost electron configuration ns2 so it mus belong to group 2 of the periodic table.

https://brainly.com/question/16979660

Draw 2,3-dichloro octane

Answers

Answer:

Hi friend

I hope this image will help you if not I'm sorry

if this help you please mark me as brinalist or vote me.

Thankyou

when (S)-3-bromo-2,3-dimethylpentane is treated with sodium chloride with water as the solvent, the products formed are ___________. *Select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

(S)-3-chloro-2,3-dimethylpentane

Explanation:

When sodium chloride is treated with bromo dimethylpentane in presence of water, then chloro dimethylpentane is formed. This chemical reaction is stable reaction in water because of its solvency.

a laser emits light with a frequency of 4.69 x 10 to the 14th power s - 1 calculate the wavelength of this light.

Answers

Answer:

6.40x10^-7

Explanation:

answer with work is attached.

The radius of a platinum atom is 139 pm. How many platinum atoms would have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 1.39 mm?

Answers

Answer:

5x10⁶ atoms of platium have to be laid side by side

Explanation:

1 atom of platium has a radius of 139pm = 139x10⁻¹²m. The distance that occupies 1 atom of platinum is 2 times its ratio:

139x10⁻¹²m*2 = 2.78x10⁻¹⁰m

Assuming there is no distance between to atoms of platinum, just its ratio. The amount of atoms necessary to occupy  1.39mm = 1.39x10⁻³m is:

1.39x10⁻³m / 2.78x10⁻¹⁰m =

5x10⁶ atoms of platium have to be laid side by side

Ammonia and oxygen react to form nitrogen monoxide and water. Construct your own balanced equation to determine the amount of NO and H2O that would form when 2.78 mol NH3 and 5.19 mol O2 react.

Answers

Answer:

The amount of NO formed s 2.78 moles or 83.4 grams

The amount of H2O formed is 4.17 moles or 75.1 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Ammonia = NH3

Oxygen = O2

nitrogen monoxide = NO

water = H2O

Number of moles NH3 = 2.78 moles

Number of O2 = 5.19 moles

Step 2: The balanced reaction

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles of products

For 4 moles NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

NH3 is the limiting reactant

All the NH3 will react. There will be 0 moles of NH3 left

For 4 moles NH3 we need 5 moles O2

For 2.78 moles NH3 we need 5/4 * 2.78 = 3.475 moles

There will be left 5.19 - 3.475 = 1.715 moles O2

For 4 moles NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 2.78 moles NH3 we'll have 2.78 moles NO and 6/4 * 2.78 = 4.17 moles H2O

Step 4: Calculate mass of NO and H2O

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass NO = 2.78 moles * 30.01 g/mol

Mass NO = 83.43 grams

Mass H2O = 4.17 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 75.14 grams

The amount of NO formed s 2.78 moles or 83.4 grams

The amount of H2O formed is 4.17 moles or 75.1 grams

liquid junction potential arise due to?

Answers

Answer:

liquid junction potentials

when a cell contains a boundary between two electrolytic solutions of different composition or concentration, a liquid junction potential is developed due to the "diffusion of the various components at characteristic rates in the boundary zone."

#carryonlearning

Which equation obeys the law of conservation of
mass?

Answers

Answer:2C4H10+2C12+12O2 4CO2+CC14+H20

formula of
Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻

Answers

Answer:

The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

Explanation:

The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.

Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.

Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

An electron-dot structure is a convenient method of representing

A. The complete electron configuration of the atom.
B. all electrons of the atom.
C. valence electrons of an atom.
D. core electrons of an atom.

Answers

Answer:

all electrons of the atom

Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S, has a density of 0.84 g/mL. Assuming that the combustion of this compound produces only CO2 , H2O, and SO2 , what masses of each of these three products would be produced in the combustion of 3.15 mL of ethyl mercaptan

Answers

Answer:

Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams

Mass H2O = 2.30 grams

Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Density of Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S = 0.84 g/mL

Volume of ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL

Step 2: The reaction

2C2H6S + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O + 2SO2

Step 3: Calculate mass of ethyl mercaptan

Mass = Volume * density

Mass ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL * 0.84 g/mL

Mass ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams

Step 4: Calculate moles ethyl mercaptan

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams / 62.13 g/mol

Moles ethyl mercaptan = 0.04259 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of other products

For 2 moles ethyl mercaptan we need 9 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2, 6 moles H2O and 2 moles SO2

For 0.04259 moles we need 0.1917 moles O2 to produce:

2*0.04259 = 0.08518 moles CO2

3*0.04259 = 0.1278 moles H2O

1*0.04259 = 0.04259 moles SO2

Step 6: Calculate mass produced

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass CO2 = 0.08518 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams

Mass H2O = 0.1278 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 2.30 grams

Mass SO2 = 0.04259 moles * 64.07 g/mol

Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams

aromatic compounds aliphatic compounds

Answers

Answer:

I hoped it helps you fod blessed:)

Design an experiment to demonstrate phototropism.

Answers

Answer:

Object: To demonstrate phototropism

equipments: A black box, window with light source, a well watered potted plant.

Experiment: A wellwatered potted plant is placed inside a darkened black  box that is having a small window on one side. This is called as phototropic chamber. Window is remain closed for a day the plant shows normal growth.

Whereas if window is opened atwo days it will be found that shoot tip bends and grows towards light proving that it is positively phototropic.

All light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency, and___

Answers

Answer:

all light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency and wavelength

Explanation:

Hope it helps u.....

which of the following is not an instance of benefit in from gases ?

1) filling thermometers
2) inflating tyres
3) in LP gas cylinders
4) in pressure cookers​

Answers

Answer:

1) filling thermometers

Explanation:

thermometers are filled with liquid mercury


A scientific hypothesis is
ANSWER:
predictive.
testable.
explanatory.
all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

All of the above.

Explanation:

For a scientific hypothesis to be considered a hypothesis, it has to be testable. When conducting a lab experiment, it also allows the tester to predict what might occur during and after the experimentation. They are also explanatory. For example, theories are hypotheses that have been verified and can explain why something in nature takes place.

Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
ANSWER:
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass

Answers

Answer:

i think 1. law of muliple proportion

Explanation:

please like

Why do gases act more ideal at
lower pressures?

Answers

Answer:

Gases act more ideal at lower pressure beacuse the attractive forces between molecules will decrease or become less significant compared to the empty space between them.

Explanation:

Generally, a gas behaves more like an ideal gas at higher temperature and lower pressure as the potential energy due to intermolecular forces becomes less significant compared with the particles "kinetic energy" and the size of the molecules become less significant compared to the empty space between them.

Attractive forces between molecules, decrease the pressure of a reak gas, slowing the molecules and reducing collisions with the walls.The higher the value of a gas, the greater the attraction between molecules and the more easily the gas will compress.

HOPE IT HELPS MUCH

answered by: John Glenly Pillazo Mahusay

4.005 X 74 X 0.007 = 2.10049

Answers

Answer:

2.07459

Explanation:

this is the correct answer.

The energy levels of hydrogenlike one-electron ions of atomic number Z differ from those of hydrogen by a factor of Z^2. Predict the wavelength of the 2s--->1s transition in He+.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]

Explanation:

For a hydrogen-like atom, the spectral line wavelength can be computed by using the formula:

[tex]\bar v = Z^2 R_H \Big(\dfrac{1}{n_f^2}-\dfrac{1}{n_i^2}\Big)[/tex]

where:

emitted radiation of the wavenumber  [tex]\bar v[/tex] = ???

atomic no of helium Z = 2

Rydberg's constant [tex]R_H = 1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1}[/tex]

the initial energy of  the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2

the initial energy of  the principal quantum [tex]n_1[/tex] = 2

Now, the emitted radiation of the wavenumber can be computed as:

[tex]\bar v = (2)^2 (1.097*10^7 \ m^{-1} ) \Big(\dfrac{1}{1^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\Big)[/tex]

[tex]\bar v = 3.291 \times 10^ 7/m[/tex]

Now, the wavelength for the transition can be computed by using the relation between the wavelength λ and the emitted radiation of the wavenumber  [tex]\bar v[/tex], which is:

[tex]\bar v = \dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{\bar v}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{1}{3.291 \times 10^{7}}\times \dfrac{m}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda =3.03859 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\lambda \simeq 3.039 \times 10^{-8} \ m}[/tex]

Calculate the Experimental Molar Volume in L/mol of the Hydrogen gas, H2, if the volume of H2 at STP is 52.8 mL and the mass of Magnesium metal, Mg, used in the experiment is 0.055 g.

Answers

Answer:

The Experimental Molar Volume in L/mol of the Hydrogen gas=23.36L/mol

Explanation:

We are given that

Volume of H2 at STP=52.8mL

Mass of magnesium metal ,M(Mg)=0.055g

We have to find the Experimental Molar Volume in L/mol of the Hydrogen gas.

Molar mass of Mg=24.305 g/mol

Number of moles=[tex]\frac{given\;mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]

Using the formula

Number of moles of Mg=[tex]\frac{0.055}{24.305}[/tex]moles

Number of moles of Mg=0.00226moles

Number of moles of Mg=Number of moles of H2

Number of moles of H2=0.00226moles

Molar volume of Hydrogen gas (H2)=[tex]\frac{volume\;at\;STP}{No\;of\;moles\;H_2}[/tex]

Molar volume of Hydrogen gas (H2)=[tex]\frac{52.8}{0.00226}mL/mol[/tex]

Molar volume of Hydrogen gas (H2)=[tex]\frac{52.8}{0.00226}\times 10^{-3}L/mol[/tex]

[tex]1L=1000mL[/tex]

Molar volume of Hydrogen gas (H2)=23.36L/mol

Hence, the Experimental Molar Volume in L/mol of the Hydrogen gas=23.36L/mol

When electrons in a molecule are not found between a pair of atoms but move throughout the molecule, this is called Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

delocalised electrons

Explanation:

they are called delocalised electrons because that can move freely in the molecule

2- A 0.60 sample an unknown organic acid found in muscle cells is burned in air and found to contain 0.24 grams of carbon, 0.040 grams of hydrogen, with the rest being oxygen. If the molecular weight of the substance is 90 grams/n, what is the molecular formula

Answers

Answer:

C₃H₆O₃

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each atom in order to find empirical formula (Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a molecule).

With the molar mass of the substance and the empirical formula we can find the molecular formula as follows:

Moles C -Molar mass:12.0g/mol-

0.24g * (1mol/12.0g) = 0.020 moles C

Moles H = Mass H because molar mass = 1g/mol:

0.040 moles H

Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-

Mass O: 0.60g - 0.24g - 0.040g = 0.32g O

0.32g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.020 moles O

Ratio of atoms (Dividing in moles of C: Lower number of moles):

C = 0.020 moles C / 0.020 moles C = 1

H = 0.040 moles H / 0.020 moles C = 2

O = 0.020 moles O / 0.020 moles C = 1

Empirical formula:

CH₂O.

Molar mass CH2O:

12g/mol + 2*1g/mol + 16g/mol = 30g/mol

As molecular formula has a molar mass 3 times higher than empirical formula, the molecular formula is 3 times empirical formula:

C₃H₆O₃

The molecular formula of the organic acid would be C3H6O3

Molecular formula

Molecular formula = [empirical formula]n

Where n = molar mass/mass of empirical formula

Empirical formula

C = 0.24/12 = 0.02

H = 0.040/1 = 0.04

O = 0.6 - (0.24+0.04) = 0.32/16 = 0.02

Divide by the smallest

C = 1

H = 2

O = 1

Empirical formula = CH2O

Empirical formula mass = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30

n = 90/30 = 3

Molecular formula = [CH2O]3

                               = C3H6O3

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