are ions always smaller than their neutral atoms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The negative ion is larger than the original atom. but the same number of positive protons, the size of the ionic radius will increase. When an atom has its electrons attracted to another atom it becomes a positive ion. The positive ion is smaller than the original atom.


Related Questions

if 10.5 grams of liquid water is boiled how many grams of water vapor will then form ?

Answers

Answer:

It depends

Explanation:

This could vary depending on the exact temp, time and minerals. something with alot of salt boils quicker than something without it, so 10.5 grams?

The particular temperature, the passage of time, and the minerals could all affect the amount of grams of liquid water.

What are minerals?

Minerals are defined as a naturally crystallized element or chemical compound that was created through geological processes. Natural materials are those that form on their own, such as minerals. Minerals don't droop, melt, or evaporate since they are solids. In contrast to the carbon compounds found in living organisms, minerals are inorganic. Minerals are crystalline: They have a unique atomic composition and arrangement.

Temperature is defined as a measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any number of arbitrary scales that shows the direction that heat energy will naturally flow, i.e., from a hotter body to a colder body. The three temperature scales that are now in use are Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit. Food, beverages, agriculture, and medical care for both people and animals all depend heavily on temperature.

Thus, the particular temperature, the passage of time, and the minerals could all affect the amount of grams of liquid water.

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PLEASE HELP: Can't figure this out!
-The substance is a liquid at room temperature.
-When you dissolve it into water, it doesn't conduct electricity.
-The substance boils at 45 oC.
Which is the most likely bond type for this substance?
Choices:
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
Ionic bond
Hydrogen bonding
Cation-pi bond

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond

Explanation:

All the characteristics of a Covalent bond are being described.

When, a substance boils at 45degree C. Then, the most likely bond type for the given substance is a covalent bond. Option A is correct.

Liquid at Room Temperature: The fact that the substance is a liquid at room temperature suggests that the intermolecular forces holding its molecules together are relatively weak. Covalent compounds often have weaker intermolecular forces compared to ionic or metallic compounds.

Doesn't Conduct Electricity When Dissolved in Water: Covalent compounds, in general, do not conduct electricity when dissolved in water. This is because they do not dissociate into ions in solution, which is necessary for electrical conductivity. Ionic compounds, on the other hand, typically dissociate into ions and can conduct electricity in solution.

Boils at 45°C: The relatively low boiling point (45°C) indicates that the intermolecular forces in the substance are weak. Covalent compounds tend to have lower boiling points compared to ionic or metallic compounds, which often have stronger bonding.

Considering these factors, the substance is likely held together by covalent bonds, which involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. This allows for the formation of discrete molecules with weak forces between them.

Hence, A. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"The substance is a liquid at room temperature.-When you dissolve it into water, it doesn't conduct electricity.-The substance boils at 45 oC. Which is the most likely bond type for this substance? Choices: A) Covalent bond B) Metallic bond C) Ionic bond D) Hydrogen bonding E) Cation-pi bond."--

What is the mass of 0.5 moles of hydrogen gas

Answers

Answer:

1G

Explanation:

The student burns 10 g of magnesium in air to produce magnesium oxide (MgO).
2Mg + 0 + 2MgO
Calculate the maximum mass of magnesium oxide that could be produced in the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

x=403/24,3 = 16.58 gm MgO

EXPLANATION

The student burns 10 g of magnesium in air to produce magnesium oxide (MgO)

2Mg + 0 + 2MgO

Calculate the maximum mass of magnesium oxide that could be produced in the reaction.

Oxygen exist in nature as O2, diatomic.

so

The student burns 10 g of magnesium in air to produce magnesium oxide (MgO).

2Mg + 02 + 2MgO

Calculate the maximum mass of magnesium oxide that could be produced in the reaction.

2 moles of Mg produce 2 moles of MgO

1 mole of Mg weighs 24.3 and produces 1 mole of MgO

Mg HAS AN ATOMIC MASS OF 24.3

Mg HAS A MOLAR MASS OF 24.3 +16 = 40.3gm/mole

so 24.3 gm of Mg produce 40.3 gm MgO

set up the ratio

10 gm Mg/x of MgO  = 24.3/40.3

or

10/x = 24.3/40.3

cross multiply and isolate x (use Algebra I)

24.3x =403

x=403/24,3 = 16.58 gm MgO

3. Explain how the body uses electrolytes to regulate fluid balance. Describe Acid-base balance in the body.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 Electrolytes, particularly sodium, help maintain fluid balance through osmosis. Osmosis is a process where water moves through the wall of a cell membrane from a dilute solution (more water and fewer electrolytes) toward a more concentrated solution (less water and more electrolytes).

2 acid base balance in the body

our body's pH balance, also referred to as its acid-base balance, is the level of acids and bases in your blood at which your body functions best. The human body is built to naturally maintain a healthy balance of acidity and alkalinity. The lungs and kidneys play a key role in this process.

The city council of a small town wanted to add fluoride to their water so that all the residents would have healthier teeth. The mayor had read that ionic compounds must be used to get the fluoride into water. He looked up fluorine-containing compounds and came up with the following list. ​
NaF NF3 SiF4 CaF2 NH4F​

Using academic vocabulary in paragraph form, discuss the following: ​

Explain which compound(s) could produce fluoride ions in the water. In your response, be sure to include: ​
° which of the listed compounds are ionic and which are covalent. ​
° how ionic and covalent compounds are different. ​
° why only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water.​

Answers

Answer:NaF is ionic. NF3 is covalent. SiF4 is ionic. CaF2 is Ionic and  NH4F is also ionic. Ionic compounds transfer electrons whereas covalent compounds share electrons hence the word "co". Also, ionic compounds are formed with metal and nonmetal. Where a covalent is with 2 nonmetals. Only ionic compounds would produce fluoride in water because ionic compounds can dissolve in water and covalent compounds cant.

The compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].

The ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons between the atoms of the compounds. The ionic bonds are weaker and are easy to dissociate in the aqueous solution.

The covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms. Since there is sharing, there has been a strong bond, that has been hard to dissociate.

The Mayor has to release Fluoride in the water, thus ionic compounds are preferred that have the easy release of fluorine.

From the given compounds:

NaF = Ionic compound[tex]\rm NF_3[/tex] = Covalent compound[tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex] = Ionic compound[tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex] =  Ionic compound[tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex] =  Ionic compound

Thus the compounds that can be used for the release of fluorine in water are NaF, [tex]\rm SiF_4[/tex], [tex]\rm CaF_2[/tex], and [tex]\rm NH_4F[/tex].

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How does a vaccine impact the individuals who receive it?
O They will likely still develop the disease but will not die from i
O They will not be able to get the disease but can still pass it or
O Their bodies will remember the disease and be able to fight it
O They will become sick with the illness but then recover.
Answer fast pls

Answers

Answer:

I want to say (A) but i also want to say (C) but i can be wrong. most likely (C)

Explanation:

hope this helps lol and have a great day

Answer:

honestly this is kind of an opinionanated question because some people think that the vaccine dosen't work. Like I think that, but some other people might think differently so im gonna go with answer c.

Explanation:

Why is the spectroscope scale illuminated?

Answers

Answer:

The spectroscope scale is illuminated so that one can know exactly where the wavelengths of the lines are falling along.

How would you gather data to in order to determine the density of a marble

Answers

The average mass of a marble can be determined by dividing the total mass of the marbles by the total number of marbles: average mass of a marble.

To find the density of any object, you need to know the Mass (grams) of the object, and its Volume (measured in mL or cm³). Divide the mass by the volume in order to get an object's Density.

Use the formula p=m/V, or density (p) is equal to mass (m) divided by volume (V).

To determine the density of a marble, we must know its mass and volume.

In order to determine the density of any substance we need to know its mass and volume.

Let's understand "Density".

The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. It is represented with "ρ" this symbol.It can be given by the formula which is shown below: ρ= [tex]\frac{m}{V}[/tex] where m is the mass of the substance and V is the volume.Density indicates how much of a substance occupies a specific volume at a defined temperature and pressure. The density of a substance can be used to define the substance.

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Which of the following corresponds to an alpha particle?
A. 1/4He
B. 3/2He
C. 2/2H
D. 4/2He

Answers

Answer:

D. 4/2 He corresponds to an alpha particle.

Choose the names of the substances for reactants of the equation
2H2 + O2—— 2H2O

Answers

the reactants are hydrogen and oxygen NOT water, WATER is the product

The names of the substances for the reactants in the chemical equation 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O are; Hydrogen gas (H₂) and Oxygen gas (O₂). Option A and C is correct.

Hydrogen gas (H₂) - This is the molecular form of hydrogen, consisting of two hydrogen atoms bonded together.

Oxygen gas (O₂) - This is the molecular form of oxygen, consisting of two oxygen atoms bonded together.

In a chemical equation, the reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical reaction to form new products. In this case, the reactants are hydrogen gas (H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂). The arrow (→) in the equation represents the direction of the reaction, indicating that hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to form water (H₂O).

The coefficient 2 in front of H₂ and H₂O indicates that two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The balanced chemical equation shows the stoichiometry of the reaction, indicating the number of molecules of each reactant and product involved in the reaction.

Hence, A. C. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Choose the names of the substances for reactants of the equation

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O Options; A) Hydrogen B) Water C) Oxygen."--

Mixture of a 25.00 mL aliquot of the sample solution with 5.00 mL of a 0.250 ppm warfarin standard yielded a solution with an intensity of 670. Calculate the percentage of warfarin in the sample.

Answers

Answer:

750

Explanation:

Cần bao nhiêu gam KMnO4 và bao nhiêu mililit dung dịch axit clohiddric 1M để điều chế đủ khí clo tác dụng với sắt , tạo nên 16,25 G FeCl3

Answers

Answer:

I don't know what you're saying cuz give me the brainless answer please

How many peaks will you observe in the 13C spectrum of cyclohexane ?
1 1 - incorrect
3
6

Answers

3 peaks

Explanation:

You can do this perfectly well without referring to chemical shift tables at all. In the spectrum there are a total of three peaks - that means that there are only three different environments for the carbons, despite there being four carbon atoms.

pls help i am in 8th grade k12

Answers

Answer:

zzxdczxc V

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction releases 86.5 kJ. How many kilocalories of
energy are released?

Answers

Since 1 calories is 4.1858 Joules, 86.5kJ is 86.5 x (1/4.1858) = 20.66510583 kCal = 20.7 kCal (3 s.f)

GIVING BRAINLY
The speed of sound waves in air is 340 m/s. Its frequency is 750 Hz. What is its wavelength ?

Answers

Answer:

wavelength is 0.77 m

Explanation:

wavelength is y is equal to FB is equal to 44 0340

Your private gas collection consists of the four following gases, with each gas in a separate container, and exactly 1.0 g of each gas: CO2(g). Ne (g), Cl2
(g), and H2S (g). Which of your prized gases occupies the smallest volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
H2S (g)
CO2 (g)
Cl2 (g)
Ne (g)

Answers

Answer:Cl2

Explanation:each gas is 1 gm and has the same P andT. The gas with the highest molar mass will have the lowest volume with least moles. Cl2 wins the prize

A vapor volume of 1.17 L forms when a sample of liquid acetonitrile, CH3CN, absorbs 1.00 kJ of heat at its normal boiling point (81.6 °C and 1 atm). What is Hvap in kilojoules per mole of CH3CN?​

Answers

The heat of vaporization of CH3CN is obtained from the question as 25 KJ/mol.

We can obtain the number of moles from;

PV = nRT

P = 1 atm

V = 1.17 L

n = ?

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

T = 81.6 °C + 273 = 354.6 K

n = PV/RT

Substituting values;

n =  1 atm × 1.17 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 354.6 K

n = 0.04 moles

Using; q = n·ΔHv

q = Heat absorbed

n = number of moles

Hv  = Heat of vaporization

ΔHv = q/n

ΔHv = 1.00 × 10^3/0.04

ΔHv = 25 KJ/mol

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Choose the best description that matches the following equation:
2K3PO4 + 3MgSO4 --> Mg3(PO4)2 + 3K2SO4
a) Redox, decomposition
b) Non-redox, synthesis
c) Redox, single displacement
d) Non-redox, double displacement
e) Redox, combustion

Answers

Answer:

Non-redox, double displacement

Explanation:

it's the only answer that have double displacement

tell me if it was right

what is a nucleus and what are the functions?

Answers

nucleus, in biology, a specialized structure occurring in most cells (except bacteria and blue-green algae) and separated from the rest of the cell by a double layer, the nuclear membrane. This membrane seems to be continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum (a membranous network) of the cell and has pores, which probably permit the entrance of large molecules. The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information

PLSS CAN ANYONE HELP ME..​

Answers

Answer:

there is two mixture homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture

ok

U ever get an answer

Answers

yesn’t. they are either wrong or links

A \pu{1.60 g}1.60 g1, point, 60, space, g calcium supplement contains 37.8\%37.8%37, point, 8, percent \ce{Ca}CaC, a by mass. The calcium is present in the supplement as \ce{CaCO3}(s)CaCOX 3 ​ (s) (molar mass \pu{100.09 g/mol}100.09 g/mol100, point, 09, space, g, slash, m, o, l). How many grams of \ce{CaCO3}(s)CaCOX 3 ​ (s) are in the calcium supplement?

Answers

A 1.60 g calcium supplement that contains 37.8% Ca by mass, contains 1.51 g of CaCO₃.

We want to calculate the mass of CaCO₃ in a 1.60 g supplement. We need to consider the following relationships.

The mass percent of Ca is 37.8%, that is, there are 37.8 g of Ca every 100 g of supplement.The molar mass of Ca is 40.08 g/mol.The molar ratio of Ca to CaCO₃ is 1:1.The molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol.

[tex]1.60gSup \times \frac{37.8gCa}{100gSup} \times \frac{1molCa}{40.08gCa} \times \frac{1molCaCO_3}{1molCa} \times \frac{100.09gCaCO_3}{1molCaCO_3} = 1.51gCaCO_3[/tex]

A 1.60 g calcium supplement that contains 37.8% Ca by mass, contains 1.51 g of CaCO₃.

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A 1.60 g calcium supplement contains 37.8% Ca by mass. The calcium is present in the supplement as CaCO₃(s) (molar mass 100.09 g/mol). How many grams of CaCO₃(s) are in the calcium supplement?

Please help me ASAP I couldnt copy paste the table so I added a screenshot Please I really need help!!!

Answers

Answer:

2.04 Thermal Energy and Chemical Change Lab Report

Explanation:

Calculate the number of moles in 400g of Tio2

Answers

Answer:

5.01 moles

Explanation:

Calculate the number of moles in 400g of Tio2

first, write the formulas correctly

Calculate the number of moles in 400g of TiO2

capitalize the first letter of your elements

the molar mass of TiO2 is

47.88 +2X16.00 =47.88  +32.00 = 79.88 gm/mole

(to 3 sig fig = 79.9 gm/mole

400 gm/79.9 gm/mole = 400/79.9 mole gm/gm =

400/79.9 moles = 5.01 moles

Which is most likely part of a healthy heart and lung system?

A. daily exercise
B. carbohydrate-rich diet
C. maintaining a high body mass index
D. diet low in vegetables and lean proteins

Answers

The answer is A.

This is because you do not want to diet low in vegetable because that would be bad for your body. So D is crossed out. You don’t want to have a high body mass index which means weight.. so you don’t want to gain a lot of weight. So C. Is out. You definitely do not want a rich carbohydrates diet because that’s bad for you. So A is the answer.

Lead (II) nitrate is reacted with sodium chloride to form a precipitate. What volume (in mL) of 0.666 M lead (II) nitrate is required to react with 517 mL of 2.27 M sodium chloride solution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

lead 3 is correct!!!!!

The crystal size of an igneous rock is described as its _____.​

Answers

Explanation:

The crystal size of an igneous rock is described as it's texture

why is there no base unit for volume

Answers

Answer: Volume. Litre (L) and millilitre (mL) are non-SI units, but because they are easier to write and pronounce, they are in common use.

Explanation: I think the explanation is the answer also

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