Arrow has a right of contribution against the defendants, who have joint responsibility for the violation is true.
What is contribution in a lawsuitIn a lawsuit, contribution is a legal principle that permits a defendant who has paid more than their share of a joint responsibility to recover the difference from other defendants who were also responsible for the plaintiff's damages.
When a defendant seeks contribution, they are asking a court to determine the amount of liability each defendant bears for the plaintiff's damages, and each defendant must pay their fair share of that responsibility.
Arrow has a right of contribution against the defendants, who have joint responsibility for the violation. lawsuit.
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reverse logistics: group of answer choices calculates total delivery cost from customer to producer is the return of goods is easily automated is always done by a company's carrier selection is best applied to small diverse markets
Reverse logistics is the process of returning goods from the customer to the producer.
This process includes calculating the total delivery cost, which can easily be automated. However, it is not always done by a company's carrier selection, and is best applied to small, diverse markets.
For example, if a customer returns an item from a small store, a reverse logistics system could be used to ensure the return is handled efficiently.
The system would calculate the delivery cost and the producer could manage the return easily.
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julianna rollins was judged at fault in an automobile accident. three others were awarded damages of $158,000, $70,000, and $72,000. julianna has 100/300 bodily injury liability coverage. what amount, if any, would not be covered by her insurance?
The amount that is not covered by her insurance is the excess amount beyond her policy limit, which is $0 ($300,000 - $300,000). The insurance policy will cover all the damages awarded, up to the policy limit of $300,000, and there will be no amount that is not covered by her insurance.
How do we determine the amount covered by her policy?Julianna has 100/300 bodily injury liability coverage, which means her insurance policy will pay up to a maximum of $100,000 per person and $300,000 in total for all injuries resulting from the accident.
In this case, there were three people awarded damages:
First person was awarded $158,000Second person was awarded $70,000Third person was awarded $72,000The total damages awarded are:
= $158,000 + $70,000 + $72,000
= $300,000
Since the total damages awarded exceed Julianna's bodily injury liability coverage limit of $300,000, hence, her insurance policy will only cover up to the policy limit of $300,000.
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a deposit increases the value of a bank account. a withdrawal decreases the value of a bank account. enter the integer that represents a withdrawal of 72 dollars.
The integer that represents a withdrawal of 72 dollars is -72. Let's understand the meaning of a deposit and a withdrawal in a bank account.
What is deposit?A deposit increases the value of a bank account, while a withdrawal decreases the value of a bank account. A deposit refers to an amount of money that is added to an account in a bank or other financial institution. Deposits can be made in the form of cash, checks, or electronic transfers.
What is withdrawal?Withdrawal refers to an amount of money that is taken out of an account in a bank or other financial institution. Withdrawals can be made in the form of cash, checks, or electronic transfers. Depending on whether you are making a deposit or withdrawal, the amount you enter can be positive or negative. So, the integer that represents a withdrawal of 72 dollars is -72.
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the free-rider problem is most likely to exist in a market in which goods are multiple choice excludable and rival. excludable and nonrival. nonexcludable and rival. nonexcludable and nonrival.
The free-rider problem is most likely to exist in a market in which goods are nonexcludable and rival. Correct answer is option D.
The free-rider problem refers to the situation where individuals or organizations can benefit from a public good without contributing to its cost. A public good is a type of good that is both non-excludable, meaning that individuals cannot be excluded from using it, and non-rivalrous, meaning that one person's consumption of the good does not diminish the amount available for others.
As a result, individuals have little incentive to pay for the good, as they can simply enjoy the benefits without contributing to the cost. This creates a problem of underproduction, as the market fails to supply the optimal level of the public good. The free-rider problem can be mitigated through mechanisms such as government provision, taxation, and social norms.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
"
Complete question
The free-rider problem is most likely to exist in a market in which goods are
multiple choice
A: excludable and rival.
B: excludable and nonrival.
C: nonexcludable and rival.
D: nonexcludable and nonrival.
"
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If the price index increases from 120 to 130 then the inflation rate during the past year was 10%. True or False
True. If the price index increases from 120 to 130, then the percentage change in the price index is (130-120)/120 = 0.0833 or 8.33%. When expressed as a percentage, the inflation rate is 10%.
The percentage change in the price index during a certain time period is used to determine inflation rate. The price index's starting value may be subtracted from its final value, and the result can then be divided by the original value to get the percentage change. In this instance, the price index's beginning value is 120 and its end value is 130. Hence, (130-120)/120 = 0.0833 or 8.33% is the percentage difference. We increase this by 100 to convert it to a percentage, yielding an inflation rate of 10%. This indicates a 10% rise in price throughout the time period.
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When household debt levels rise:
a. the ability to get more credit rises.
b. families are less able to spend in the current period.
c. investment levels rise.
d. tax payments will be higher.
e. none of the above
When household debt levels rise, families are less able to spend in the current period. Option B.
What is debt?Debt is an amount of money owed by one person, organization, or country to another. Debt may have been incurred as a result of borrowing money, as in the case of credit cards, mortgages, or personal loans, or as a result of a trade or service received, such as unpaid bills or taxes that are due.
What is household debt?
Household debt is the total amount of money owed by households or consumers in a particular country or area. Household debt includes all types of consumer loans and mortgages. The rise in household debt is one of the primary causes of economic recession.
However, when the amount of household debt increases, it can lead to a decrease in consumer spending as households struggle to pay back their loans and interest charges.
In conclusion, when household debt levels rise, families are less able to spend in the current period. The right answer is Option B.
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which country experienced the largest economic contraction? what was the annual percentage change in real gdp for the largest economic contraction? make sure to enter a negative sign if growth was negative. round answers to two places after the decimal.
The country that experienced the largest economic contraction in the past was Greece. The annual percentage change in real GDP for the largest economic contraction was -8.3 percent.
What is real GDP?The value of goods and services produced by an economy over a given period is referred to as gross domestic product (GDP). Inflation-adjusted GDP is also known as real GDP. This method of measuring GDP enables the comparison of economic output between years since it adjusts for inflation.
The largest economic contraction occurred in Greece in 2011 when real GDP decreased by 8.3 percent, the highest percentage change of any country during that period.
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Une 2019 mexican peso futures contract has a price of $0. 05182 per mxn. You believe the spot price in june will be 0. 05821 per mxn. A. What speculative position would you enter into to attempt to profit from your beliefs? multiple choice short position long position b. Calculate your anticipated profits, assuming you take a position in three contracts. (do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. ) c. What is the size of your profit (loss) if the futures price is indeed an unbiased predictor of the future spot price and this price materializes? (a negative value should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. )
For a speculative position, it is good to attempt a long position to attempt to profit from your beliefs. The Anticipated profit is $1,917.
A. I would enter into a long position to attempt to profit from your beliefs.
B. To calculate anticipated profits, first we would calculate the profit per contract:
Profit per contract = (spot price - futures price) x contract size
Future price = 0.05182 per mxn
Spot rate = 0.05821 per mxn
Contract Size = 100,000(assume)
Profit per contract = (0.05821 - 0.05182) x 100,000
= $639
Then, for three contracts the anticipated profits are:
Anticipated profits = profit per contract x number of contracts
Given the number of contracts = 3
= $639 x 3
= $1,917
Therefore the Anticipated profit is $1,917.
C. The futures price is an unbiased predictor of the future spot price and if the spot price materializes, your profit or loss would be zero your long position would balance of profit or losses from the spot price. So your profit in this case would be $0.
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you calculate the value of a bond in excel with a yield of 10 percent. which change can you make in the calculations that will result in the value of the bond increasing?
If you're calculating the value of a bond in Excel with a yield of 10 percent, the change that you can make in the calculations that will result in the value of the bond increasing is lowering the yield percentage.
What is a bond?A bond is a debt investment in which an investor loans money to an entity that borrows the funds for a defined period at a fixed or variable interest rate.A bond is a fixed-income instrument that is a promise to repay principal and interest on a set schedule.
Bonds are used by corporations, municipalities, states, and sovereign governments to fund projects and operations. They may also be used to finance mergers and acquisitions, or as a means of raising working capital.
Types of BondsThere are several types of bonds, each with its own set of features, including risk, yield, and liquidity.
The following are some of the most common bond types:
Treasury bondsCorporate bondsMunicipal bondsHigh-yield bondsForeign bondsAgency bondsMortgage-backed securitiesConvertible bondsZero-coupon bondsFloating-rate bondsInflation-linked bondsCallable bondsNon-callable bondsSubordinated bondsPerpetual bondsYour question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
You calculate the value of a bond in Excel with a yield of 10 percent. Which change can you make in the calculations that will result in the value of the bond increasing?
Select an answer
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1) The board of directors for a regional trucking company is comprised of a chairman/CEO, a president, two executive vice presidents, and 13 additional executives; all of whom are
Multiple Choice
• trustees.
• external stakeholders.
• inside directors.
• private investors.
The board of directors for a regional trucking company is comprised of "inside directors", including the chairman/CEO, president, two executive vice presidents, and 13 additional executives. Thus, Option C is correct.
Inside directors are individuals who are part of the company's management team and hold executive positions. They are responsible for making important decisions regarding the company's operations and strategy. In contrast, outside directors are independent individuals who are not affiliated with the company's management team.
The use of inside directors on a company's board can provide valuable expertise and knowledge of the company's inner workings. However, it can also raise concerns about potential conflicts of interest, as inside directors may prioritize the interests of the company's management team over those of shareholders. Thus, Option C holds true.
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Suppose a lumber-yard (Nice Lumber) agrees to serve as a distributor for a builder. This means Nice Lumber will stock the FSC-certified lumber for one green builder. Nice Lumber will pay $4.00 per board foot for FSC-certified wood and sell it to the builder for $4.25 per board foot. If demand exceeds the inventory, the green builder will buy traditional wood from a different lumber yard to meet the demand at a price of $3.40 per board-foot. In addition to the lost sale, Nice assigns a cost of $2.00 per board foot of shortage of FSC lumber. If the inventory of FSC-certified lumber exceeds demand, Nice will immediately substitute the excess FSC certified lumber to meet demand from other customers and reduce its purchases of traditional lumber accordingly. Nice pays $3.40 per board foot for traditional lumber. How many board-feet of FSC certified lumber should Nice Lumber purchase?
The optimal quantity Nice Lumber should purchase board-feet of FSC-certified lumber is 2.
To determine the optimal amount of FSC-certified lumber that Nice Lumber should purchase, we need to compare the costs and revenues associated with each option.
Let x be the quantity of FSC-certified lumber that Nice Lumber purchases. The revenue earned by Nice Lumber for selling x board-feet of FSC-certified lumber is:
Revenue = 4.25x
The cost incurred by Nice Lumber for purchasing x board-feet of FSC-certified lumber is:
Cost = 4.00x + max(0, 2.00(x - D))
where D is the demand for FSC-certified lumber from the green builder.
If the demand for FSC-certified lumber exceeds the inventory, Nice Lumber will lose sales and incur a cost of $2.00 per board-foot of shortage. This cost is included in the cost formula using the max function.
If the inventory of FSC-certified lumber exceeds demand, Nice Lumber will substitute the excess FSC-certified lumber for traditional lumber and reduce its purchases of traditional lumber accordingly. The cost of traditional lumber is $3.40 per board-foot.
If x is the quantity of FSC-certified lumber purchased, then the total quantity of lumber available is x + (max(0, D - x)), and the total cost of lumber is:
Total Cost = Cost + 3.40(max(0, D - x))
We want to find the value of x that minimizes the total cost. To do this, we can take the derivative of the total cost with respect to x and set it equal to zero:
d(Total Cost)/dx = 4.00 - 2.00I(x) - 3.40I'(x) = 0
where I(x) is an indicator function that equals 1 if x < D and 0 otherwise, and I'(x) is the derivative of I(x), which equals 0 except at x = D, where it is undefined.
Solving for x, we get:
x = (4.00 - 3.40I'(x)) / (2.00I(x))
If x < D, then I(x) = 1 and I'(x) = 0, so:
x = (4.00 - 3.40(0)) / (2.00(1)) = 2.00
If x >= D, then I(x) = 0 and I'(x) is undefined, so:
x = (4.00 - 3.40I'(x)) / (2.00(0)) = infinity
Since infinity is not a practical solution, we choose x = 2.00 as the optimal quantity of FSC-certified lumber to purchase.
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What do you think was the reasons of Ms. Sagrado in coming up with a pot as business?
You must speculate as to Ms. Sagrado's motivations for starting a marijuana-related business because she didn't anticipate the success of her venture and appears to be overjoyed about it in the paragraph.
Business, finance, marketing, sales, and human resources entry-level positions can be attained with a bachelor's degree in entrepreneurship. They also offer the entrepreneurial abilities required to launch a business.
Your best work, service to others, and Conditions that are helpful include interesting work that allows you to experience "flow," encouraging coworkers, the absence of significant drawbacks like unjust compensation, and a job that suits your own schedule.
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If the government begins to run a larger budget deficits, then assuming there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the demand for loanable funds ________ and the real interest rate ________.
A. decreases; rises
B. increases; rises
C. decreases; falls
D. increases; falls
If the government starts running a higher budget deficit, then the demand for loanable funds Decreases and the real interest rate rises. (A)
The Ricardo-Barro effect is a concept in economics that implies that government spending does not influence people's spending habits. People are forward-looking in their spending habits, according to this concept.
Because taxes will eventually have to be raised to pay off the deficit, people will save more now in anticipation of higher taxes in the future.
As a result, the impact of a budget deficit on private sector demand is totally offset by future tax expectations. As a result, the Ricardo-Barro effect is the idea that when the government incurs a deficit, it does not affect aggregate demand because the private sector saves more in anticipation of future tax increases. (A)
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Match each term to the corresponding definition. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. rate of interest paid by private banks to the Fed money lent by the Fed to private banks discount rate"" open market operations reserve requirement discount loans the amount of deposits a bank must hold in reserve and cannot lend the purchase or sale of bonds by the central bank
The Fed can alter reserve requirements, which generally relate to the amount of cash banks must hold in reserve against deposits in bank accounts, in order to affect the money supply.
In a recession, how may the Federal Reserve make use of the reserve requirement, the discount rate, and open market operations?In exchange for freshly issued bank credit, the Fed can cut interest rates by purchasing debt securities on the open market. flush with fresh funds.
Is the discount rate the cost of borrowing money from the Fed for private banks?The discount rate is the interest rate applied to loans obtained by commercial banks and other depository institutions from the discount window of their regional Federal Reserve Bank.
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Year P of Shoes Q of Shoes P of Hammers Q of Hammers2010 $5 400 $2 502011 $6 400 $2 1002012 $7 400 $3 100The Nominal GDP for each year was:2010: $2,1002011: $2,6002012: $3,100Real GDP for each year using 2011 as the base year was:2010: $24102011: $26002012: $2700The GDP deflator for each year:2010: 87.1362011:1002012: 114.8The percentage change in nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator in 2010 and 2011 from the previous year.NOMINAL: 2010 to 2011: %23.8 2011 to 2012: %19.23REAL: 2010 to 2011: %7.88 2011 to 2012: %2.8DEFLATOR: 2010 to 2011:% 14.7 2011 to 2012: % 14.8a) Did economic well-being rise more from 2010 to 2011 or from 2011 to 2012? Why?
Economic well-being means people have their most basic survival needs met and have sustainable income and assets so they can prosper. During and after crises, people may be forced to make short-term decisions to survive—such as pulling children out of school to work—that will have long-term negative consequences.
Economic well-being rose more from 2010 to 2011 than from 2011 to 2012. This is because, in 2010–2011, both the nominal GDP and the GDP deflator rose by 23.8% and 14.7%, respectively, while in 2011–2012, the nominal GDP and the GDP deflator only rose by 19.2% and 14.8%, respectively.
This indicates that there was a larger increase in the purchasing power of the economy in 2010–2011 compared to 2012–2013.
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Lonnie Flanagan's weekly gross pay is $1,250. Each week she has $64.37 in deductions, plus state tax of 2% of her gross pay, Social Security taxes of 6.2%, and Medicare taxes of 1.45%. What is her net pay?
The weekly gross salary for Lonnie Flanagan is $1,250. She deducts $64.37 from her paycheck each week in addition to the 2% state tax, 6.2% Social Security tax, and 1.45% Medicare tax. Her net pay was $1065.
How are net and gross salaries different?When all payroll deductions from an employee's gross pay have been made, the remaining pay is referred to as their net pay.
Once insurance, provident funds, and other costs have been covered, the remaining sum belongs to the employee. Among of the elements that go into calculating the gross sum include the House Rent Allowance, Conveyance Allowance, and Medical Allowance. A few of the elements that make up net income are income taxes, professional taxes, provident funds, pensions, and others.
Her salary will be:
= Gross pay - Deduction - Tax - Social security - Medicare
= $1,250 - $64.37 - (2% × $1250) - (6.2% × $1,250) - (1.45% × $1,250)
= $1,250 - $64.37 - $25 - $77.50 - $18.125
= $1,065
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xidentify and briefly discuss three factors which influence the choice of crops produced by commercial farmers?
Commercial farmers are responsible for growing and distributing crops to markets. The following are three factors that influence their choice of crops produced by commercial farmers: Soil characteristics, Climate changes, and Market demands.
What are the three factors?1. Soil characteristics: The choice of crops is determined by soil type, fertility, and nutrient levels. The pH of the soil should also be considered when selecting crops, as some crops require acidic soil while others require alkaline soil.
2. Climate change: The changing weather patterns are a significant factor that influences the choice of crops. For example, farmers must choose drought-resistant crops if they live in areas that experience drought.
3. Market demands: The demand for certain crops is determined by the market. Farmers must be aware of the crops that are in high demand and which ones are in low demand. They should also be aware of any seasonal variations in demand. They must also decide on the best price to sell the crops they grow so as to maximize their profits.
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A grocery store owner is interested in the average diameter of the chicken eggs that they sell. She takes an SRS of 48 chicken eggs from a grocery store and finds the mean diameter to be 42.3 mm with a standard deviation of 1.5 mm. i. What is the parameter of interest? [Select] ii. What type of inference should be used to estimate the average diameter of the chicken eggs that they sell? [Select] iii. What type of inference should be used to determine whether the average diameter of the chicken eggs that they sell is 42 mm as it should be? [Select]
The parameter of interest is the average diameter of the chicken eggs that the grocery store sells.
To estimate the average diameter of the chicken eggs that the grocery store sells, the type of inference used should be a point estimate, or a single value from the sample that is used to estimate the population parameter.
To determine whether the average diameter of the chicken eggs that the grocery store sells is 42 mm as it should be, the type of inference used should be a hypothesis test, which is used to determine whether the sample data supports or rejects the stated hypothesis.
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Which one of the following IS a factor in determining a company's action camera sales and market share in a particular geographic region? A. Whether the company has a minimum of 5 models in its lineup of camera offerings B. How many extra performance features it has incorporated into its action cameras C. Whether the company's compensation for PATs assembling action cameras is above/below the industrywide average D. The number of production assembly teams a company is using to assemble action cameras at its camera assembly facility in Taiwan E. Whether the company's spending on camera advertising in a given region is above/below the regional average level of spending on camera advertising
The factor in determining a company's action camera sales and market share in a particular geographic region is E) "whether the company's spending on camera advertising in a given region is above/below the regional average level of spending on camera advertising."
What's market shareMarket share is the percentage of sales revenue generated by a business that is achieved by a certain product or service. It calculates the percentage of a given market that a product, service, or company controls or plans to control.
Companies strive to acquire greater market share, and in order to accomplish that, they frequently employ strategies to better compete with rival businesses. Factors that influence market share include price, market demand, accessibility, and customer service, among others.
A company's marketing expenditure has a significant influence on its action camera sales and market share in a specific geographic region. Companies that invest more money in marketing their action cameras than their rivals in the same region are more likely to gain market share and increase their sales revenue.
This is why spending on camera advertising is an essential factor in determining a company's action camera sales and market share in a particular geographic region.
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in terms of cost allocation, the overhead amount to be allocated is known as the group of answer choices cost driver cost pool fixed costs budgeted costs
Regarding cost allocation, the amount of overhead to be allocated is called the ''cost pool''.
What is cost allocation?Cost allocation refers to the method of dividing up and assigning the expenses or costs of a business across its various departments or products. This process can be used to assign expenses from a common cost pool to individual cost objects, making it easier to manage budgets and monitor performance.
Cost allocation necessitates the identification of activities that generate overhead costs and the allocation of those costs to each product or service produced. Cost allocation necessitates the use of a cost pool, which is a collection of indirect costs that are distributed to various cost objects.
In conclusion, the correct answer is ''cost pool''
The full question is:
In terms of cost allocation, the overhead amount to be allocated is known as:
- Cost driver
- Cost pool
- Cost fixed
- Cost budgeted
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The accompanying graphs depict the market for bags of potato chips, which is currently at an equilibrium price of $1.67 per bag and an equilibrium quantity of 3.33 million bags. Suppose that, in an attempt to lower blood pressure and reduce healthcare costs, the government imposes a $1.00 excise (or commodity) tax on potato chips. Scroll down to answer all 6 parts of the question
a. Suppose the government levies this tax on manufacturers for each bag of potato chips they produce. Please shift the curve(s) to illustrate this.
b. What is the price paid per bag by consumers (Pc) after the production tax?
c. What is the price received net of tax (Pp) per bag by producers after the production tax?
d. Suppose the government, instead of levying the tax on producers, levies this tax on consumers for each bag of potato chips they purchase. Please shift the curve(s) to illustrate this.
e. What is the effective price paid per bag by consumers (Pc) after the consumption tax?
f. What is the price received net of tax (Pp) by producers after the consumption tax?
A market-clearing price, often referred to as an equilibrium price, seems to be the consumer cost associated with a good or service when the demand and supply are equal or nearly equal.
By equilibrium pricing, what do you mean?Economic equilibrium in economics refers to a scenario where demand as well as supply are balanced and the values underlying economic variables do not change in the absence of outside factors.
1. As the tax levied is $1, the supply curve rises by $1 from of the equilibrium price.
2.2(3.33/$1.67)
3. 1(3.33/($1.67+$1)
4. From the equilibrium price, the demand curve declines by $1. (due to tax imposed)
5. 2(3.33/$1.67)
6. 1(3.33/($1.67+$1)
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Which of the following BEST describes horizontal integration?the economic development of flatlands in the American westa company owns all the businesses that supply it with raw goods and necessary serviceswhen the government lets businesses operate without restrictionsa company acquires similar competing businesses and merges them into a single entity
According to the given choices of alternatives, it may be said that when companies acquire similar and competing businesses and merges them into a single entity, it best describes horizontal integration. Therefore, the option D holds true.
The concept of horizontal integration may be generally taken into perspective of understanding as the type of integration, wherein the company grows by expanding its scope of business operations to a wider network without entering into a newer industry. An ideal way for the companies to perform horizontal integration is through acquisition and merger of entities.
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Complete question
Which of the following BEST describes horizontal integration?
the economic development of flatlands in the American west
a company owns all the businesses that supply it with raw goods and necessary services
when the government lets businesses operate without restrictions
a company acquires similar competing businesses and merges them into a single entity
other things the same, a higher interest rate induces people to
Answer:
induces people to save their money on to bank and reduce cash holding capacity
suppose the initial inflation rate and inflation target are both 2%, that the real federal funds rate is 2%, and that the economy is at the full employment level of output. according the taylor rule, the federal funds target should be
According to the Taylor Rule, the Federal Funds Target rate should be 2% + (2% x 2%) = 4%.
This is because the Taylor Rule states that the Federal Funds Target rate should be equal to the sum of the real Federal Funds rate plus some combination of the initial inflation rate and the inflation target. In this case, the initial inflation rate and the inflation target are both 2%, so 2% is added to the real Federal Funds rate of 2%, resulting in the total of 4%.
The Federal Funds Target rate is the rate of interest at which the Federal Reserve banks lend money to other banks, and this rate is set by the Federal Open Market Committee. The Taylor Rule is a tool used to determine the Federal Funds Target rate and involves a calculation of the real Federal Funds rate plus some combination of the initial inflation rate and the inflation target.
In the example given, the initial inflation rate and inflation target are both 2%, and the real Federal Funds rate is 2%. So, when added together, the Federal Funds Target rate is 4%. This rate is set in order to influence the amount of spending and investment in the economy and, in turn, the level of economic activity.
The Taylor Rule is based on the idea that the Federal Funds Target rate should move with changes in inflation and the output gap, which is the difference between actual and potential output. This helps to ensure that the economy remains at full employment and that inflation remains close to its target.
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to find the nucleotide sequence of human chromosomes, chromosomes had to be digested into small fragments and then . to find the nucleotide sequence of human chromosomes, chromosomes had to be digested into small fragments and then . pasted together with dna ligase separated using gel electrophoresis cloned and sequenced cut into smaller fragments with restriction enzymes
"To find the nucleotide sequence of human chromosomes, chromosomes had to be digested into small fragments and then cloned and sequenced."
The human genome, which includes the nucleotide sequence of all chromosomes, is too large to be sequenced directly. To overcome this challenge, scientists use a technique called fragmentation, where the DNA is broken down into smaller pieces.
These fragments are then cloned, or copied, and sequenced individually. This approach allows for the sequencing of small portions of DNA that can be pieced together to generate a complete chromosome sequence.
To facilitate the process, special enzymes are used to cut the DNA at specific locations, creating fragments of a known size. This technique has been instrumental in the generation of the human genome sequence, which has led to a better understanding of genetic diseases and has opened new avenues for personalized medicine.
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compare and explain differences in the support-department costs allocated to each production department. (
When it comes to support-department costs allocated to each production department, there are a few key differences. The first difference is that some production departments require more support than others.
What is the differences in the costs?The differences in the level of support required by each department can lead to differences in the amount of support-department costs allocated to each department. Another difference is that some support departments may have a greater impact on certain production departments than others.
For example, if one production department relies heavily on another department for raw materials or finished goods, the support department that provides support to the second department may also provide more support to the first department.
This can result in differences in the amount of support-department costs allocated to each production department.
Overall, the key to understanding the differences in support-department costs allocated to each production department is to look at the specific needs and requirements of each department, as well as the impact of support departments on the production process.
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a drug that is effective against a large variety of bacterial types including gram positive, gram negative, intracellular pathogens, and bacterial without cell walls (mycoplasmas) is a ______ antimicrobial
A drug that is effective against a large variety of bacterial types including gram-positive, gram-negative, intracellular pathogens, and bacterial without cell walls (mycoplasmas) is known as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial.
What is an antimicrobial? An antimicrobial is a substance that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. These microorganisms can be bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. They are often used to treat infections and are sometimes used as disinfectants.
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial A broad-spectrum antimicrobial is a type of antimicrobial drug that is effective against a wide range of bacterial types. It is used when the causative agent of the infection is unknown or when the infection is caused by a mixture of different types of bacteria. Broad-spectrum antimicrobials are effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
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The journal of Ward Technology Solutions, includes the following entries for May, 2012:May 1 The business received cash of $80,000 and gave capital to the owner.2 Purchased supplies of $790 on the account.4 Paid $50,000 cash for a building.6 Performed service for customers and received cash, $3,200.9 Paid $540 on accounts payable.17 Performed service for customers on account, $2,900.23 Received $2,300 cash on account from a customer.31 Paid the following expenses: salary, $1,800; rent, $900.Prepare T-accounts.
T-accounts are a visual representation of an accounting system that allows for the tracking and analysis of financial transactions. They represent the account name and debit and credit columns.
To prepare T-accounts, we need to start by recording the transactions and their effects. For example:
May 1: The business received cash of $80,000 and gave capital to the owner.
Effect on T-accounts: Increase Cash and increase Capital.
May 2: Purchased supplies of $790 on the account.
Effect on T-accounts: Increase Supplies and increase Accounts Payable.
May 4: Paid $50,000 cash for a building.
Effect on T-accounts: Decrease Cash and increase Building.
May 6: Performed service for customers and received cash, $3,200.
Effect on T-accounts: Increase Cash and increase Accounts Receivable.
May 9: Paid $540 on accounts payable.
Effect on T-accounts: Decrease Cash and decrease Accounts Payable.
May 17: Performed service for customers on account, $2,900.
Effect on T-accounts: Increase Accounts Receivable and increase Service Revenue.
May 23: Received $2,300 cash on account from a customer.
Effect on T-accounts: Increase Cash and decrease Accounts Receivable.
May 31: Paid the following expenses: salary, $1,800; rent, $900.
Effect on T-accounts: Decrease Cash and increase Salary expenses and Rent Expenses.
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Produce a list of all customers who live in the state of Florida and have ordered books about computers.a)SELECT DISTINCT c.lastname, c.customer#FROM books b, orders o, orderitems i, customers cWHERE c.customer# = o.customer#AND o.order# = i.order#AND i.isbn = b.isbnAND c.state = 'FL'AND b.category = 'COMPUTER';b)SELECT DISTINCT c.lastname, customer#FROM books b JOIN orderitems USING (isbn)JOIN orders USING (order#)JOIN customers c USING (customer#)WHERE c.state = 'FL'AND b.category = 'COMPUTER';
Both of the queries above can be used to produce a list of all customers who live in the state of Florida and have ordered books about computers.
The first query uses explicit join operations to join the books, orders, orderitems, and customers tables together, while the second query uses the USING keyword to perform implicit join operations. Both queries accomplish the same goal.
An SQL query is used to retrieve data from a database. The query consists of several clauses, including the SELECT, FROM, WHERE, and JOIN clauses. The SELECT clause is used to specify which columns from the database to retrieve. The FROM clause is used to specify which tables in the database to retrieve data from.
The WHERE clause is used to filter the results by specifying a condition. The JOIN clause is used to join multiple tables together. It can be either explicit or implicit.
An explicit join uses the JOIN keyword, while an implicit join uses the USING keyword. Both of the queries above accomplish the same goal of retrieving a list of customers from the database who live in the state of Florida and have ordered books about computers.
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9) Cost minimization is an appropriate strategy in which stage of the product life cycle?A) introductionB) growthC) adolescenceD) declineE) retirement
Cost minimization is an appropriate strategy in the decline stage of the product life cycle. Thus the correct option (d)
In the decline stage, sales and profits are decreasing as the product becomes outdated or is replaced by newer products. In this stage, cost minimization is important to maintain profitability and prolong the life of the product as long as possible.
The focus shifts from growth and expansion to streamlining operations and reducing costs. This may involve reducing marketing expenses, cutting back on production costs, and optimizing the supply chain to minimize costs. By minimizing costs, the business can continue to generate revenue and maximize profits for as long as possible before eventually retiring the product.
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