Answer:
Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes.
Which change would have the greatest negative impact on the survival of an owl species?a.an increase in primary consumer populationb. an decrease in acid rainc. an decrease in size of habitatd. an increase in producers
The change that would have the greatest negative impact on the survival of an owl species is (c) a decrease in the size of the habitat.
Owls are highly dependent on their habitats for survival, as they rely on specific types of vegetation and prey to survive. When their habitat is reduced in size, their ability to find food and shelter is greatly compromised, which can lead to a decline in their population size and ultimately threaten their survival.
While the other changes mentioned can also have an impact on owl populations, they are not likely to have as significant of an impact as a decrease in habitat size. For example, an increase in primary consumer populations (a) could potentially increase prey availability for owls, and a decrease in acid rain (b) could improve overall environmental conditions for owls and their prey. An increase in producers (d) could potentially lead to an increase in primary consumers and subsequently benefit owl populations, but this would depend on other factors such as habitat availability and food web interactions.
The change that would have the greatest negative impact on the survival of an owl species is (c) a decrease in the size of the habitat.
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These taxes were aimed at the large numbers of immigrant miners drawn by the gold rush from which country? China. Russia. Ireland. Germany.
The taxes mentioned in the question were aimed at the large numbers of immigrant miners drawn by the gold rush from China.
The taxes referred to are the "foreign miner's tax" and the "queue tax," which were imposed on Chinese miners during the California Gold Rush in the mid-1800s. These taxes were discriminatory in nature and were designed to discourage Chinese immigration and limit the economic opportunities available to Chinese immigrants in California.
The taxes mentioned in the question were aimed at the large numbers of immigrant miners drawn by the gold rush from China.
The California Gold Rush was a significant event in the mid-1800s that brought thousands of people from around the world to California in search of gold. Among the immigrants were a large number of Chinese laborers who had been recruited by American businessmen to work in the gold mines. These Chinese immigrants faced significant discrimination and persecution from white settlers, who viewed them as a threat to their economic and social status.
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PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE AT 10 !!!!!!!
1.King and SCLC have launched a series of daily demonstrations outside the Dallas County Courthouse. It has become difficult for SNCC organizers to continue their work. Most local people want to attend or discuss the demonstrations. Much of SNCC’s staff is worried that the demonstrations make people feel good, but won’t accomplish much. Should SNCC join the demonstrations? Should they denounce the demonstrations?
2.In Marion, a town outside of Selma, a night march ended with dozens injured and 26-year-old Black protester Jimmy Lee Jackson shot by a state trooper. SCLC announced plans for a march, with local residents, from Selma to the Alabama capitol in Montgomery. SNCC is worried that this 50-mile march will go through some of the most violent areas of Alabama without organizing long-term in these communities, and that King’s adherence to nonviolence will prevent marchers from defending themselves. Should SNCC support the march? If not, how should SNCC respond?
3.On Sunday, March 7, 2,000 marchers began their trek from Selma to Montgomery. King was busy delivering a sermon in Atlanta but still plans to join the march later, leaving the leadership of the march in the hands of other SCLC and SNCC leaders. At the Pettus Bridge in Selma, marchers were attacked by police. SNCC chairman John Lewis’ skull was fractured in the attack, but marchers regrouped at a church in Selma. Should SNCC encourage the marchers to try again? If not, how should SNCC respond?
4.SCLC plans a second march and has asked a federal judge to issue an injunction to prevent state police from intervening in their right to peacefully protest. The federal judge demanded that SCLC postpone the march as a condition for giving them a hearing in court. But four-hundred and fifty religious leaders from around the country have already joined 2,000 African Americans for the scheduled second march led by King over the Pettus Bridge. Possibly to satisfy the federal judge, and without informing SNCC, King led the group in prayer in front of a police barricade outside of Selma, and then told marchers to turn around and go back. Many SNCC workers, local residents, and out-of-town supporters are angered by this action. How should SNCC respond?
5.Shortly after the second march, local whites attacked three white ministers who had joined the demonstrations killing Unitarian minister James Reeb. In contrast to little media attention the death of Jimmy Lee Jackson received, Reeb’s death attracted major national notice and a few days later President Johnson demanded Alabama Governor George Wallace mobilize the National Guard to protect demonstrators. Should SNCC participate in this third attempt to march from Selma to Montgomery?
SNCC should carefully consider the implications of joining or denouncing the demonstrations. Joining the demonstrations could bring much-needed attention to their cause.
What is demonstrations?Demonstrations are public displays of opinion or sentiment. They are often held in public places, such as streets, parks, or other public spaces, and can take a variety of forms, including marches, vigils, protests, and rallies. They are usually organized by a group of individuals in order to voice their collective dissatisfaction with an issue or to advocate for a cause.
SNCC should carefully consider the implications of joining or denouncing the demonstrations. Joining the demonstrations could bring much-needed attention to their cause, but it could also distract from their work in the community. Denouncing the demonstrations could alienate other civil rights activists, but it could also allow SNCC to focus on their local work.
SNCC should not support the march if they believe it will not bring about any meaningful change. SNCC should instead focus on organizing long-term in the communities they are marching through, and on developing strategies to defend themselves against violence.
In response to the second march, SNCC should condemn King’s decision to lead the marchers in prayer and then turn them around. This decision was made without consulting SNCC or local residents, and it undermines the work SNCC has done to empower local people.
SNCC should consider participating in the third march from Selma to Montgomery, as it has the potential to bring about meaningful change. The fact that the National Guard has been mobilized to protect the demonstrators should also provide a measure of security for the marchers.
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As a driver you have a responsibility to pedestrians that is: a. Legal b. Moral c. Both A and B are correct d
Answer:
Both A and B
Explanation:
ciara's alarm clock blasts at 5:00am. the noise is deafening which causes her to jump up to turn it off. in this case, the alarm serves as a:negative punishmentpositive reinforcementnegative reinforcementpositive punishment
Ciara's alarm clock blasts at 5:00am. the noise is deafening which causes her to jump up to turn it off. in this case, the alarm serves as a negative punishment. The correct answer is option a.
An alarm clock ringing loudly is something no one looks forward to, and it serves as a punishment for those who are sound asleep. When an individual has to get up early, they don't want to hear their alarm ringing and disturbing their peaceful slumber.
They do it because they want to avoid being late for work or school, or because they don't want to sleep in and waste the day.
A person will have to deal with the loud alarm every morning, and it will serve as a negative punishment for them. They are being punished because they are unable to sleep longer, and they must wake up to begin their day. So, Ciara's alarm serves as a negative punishment. Therefore, the correct answer is option a.
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Complete question
ciara's alarm clock blasts at 5:00am. the noise is deafening which causes her to jump up to turn it off. in this case, the alarm serves as a:
a. negative punishment
b. positive reinforcement
c. negative reinforcement
d. positive punishment
what was the significance of the naval quarantine of cuba?
Answer:
After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites.
Explanation:
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write any six causes to prove that our country Nepal is rich in natural resources but back in development.
1) Lack of proper management and utilization of natural resources.
2) Insufficient investment in infrastructure development.
3) Political instability and governance issues.
4) Lack of skilled human resources and brain drain.
5) Geographical and topographical challenges affecting transportation and communication.
6) Dependence on traditional and subsistence agriculture rather than industrialization and diversification of the economy.
students at the carnegie mellon university were asked to answer a survey that included a question about student control over the university curriculum. a week later, they agreed to write an essay opposing student control. when asked to recall how they had answered the question before writing the essay, most of the students recalled having held group of answer choices a. the same attitude as their parents and relatives. b. the same opinion as their friends. c. the same attitude as after the experiment. d. a neutral attitude prior to the experiment.
Students at the Carnegie Mellon institution were requested to complete a survey that included a query about student influence over the institution's curriculum. They committed to composing an essay opposing student authority a week later. When prompted to remember how they had answered the question before composing the essay, the majority of students stated that they had held a (d) neutral attitude before the experiment.
The phenomenon of attitude change in response to external pressures or social influence is called cognitive dissonance. In this case, the students were asked to answer a survey question about student control over the university curriculum, and a week later, they were asked to write an essay opposing student control. This situation is likely to create cognitive dissonance because the students are being asked to write an essay opposing a position that they had previously supported.
Based on the results of the experiment, it is most likely that the students recalled having held a (d) neutral attitude before the experiment.
To reduce the discomfort of cognitive dissonance, individuals may change their attitudes or beliefs to be consistent with their behavior. In this case, the students likely changed their attitudes about student control over the curriculum to justify their essay opposing it. When asked to recall their initial response to the survey question, the students may have recalled having a neutral attitude to reduce the dissonance between their previous attitude and their current behavior of writing an essay opposing student control.
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identify three political problems in the weimar republic.
1) Instability and Weakness: The Weimar Republic was established after Germany's defeat in World War I, and it faced many challenges from the outset. Its government was weak and unstable, with numerous parties vying for power and frequent changes in leadership. This made it difficult for the government to take decisive action, and it contributed to a sense of disillusionment among the German people.
2) Hyperinflation: In the early 1920s, the Weimar Republic faced a severe economic crisis caused by hyperinflation. The government had printed large amounts of money to pay for the war, which led to a sharp decline in the value of the currency. This made it difficult for people to afford basic goods and services, and it contributed to social unrest.
3) Rise of Extremist Groups: The Weimar Republic was plagued by the rise of extremist groups on both the left and right. The Communist Party and other leftist groups sought to overthrow the government, while right-wing groups like the Nazi Party gained support by blaming Germany's problems on Jews, Communists, and other groups. The Weimar Republic was ultimately unable to contain these extremist groups, which contributed to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in the early 1930s.
nomads were attracted to early settlements based on the services they offered, which are listed below. which of the following does not pair a service of early settlements with its type? a. structures for religious ceremonies, business service.
b. burial of the dead, consumer service
c. defensive forces to protect the settlement, public service
d. place for the exchange of goods, business service
e. storage of surplus food, business service
The option that does not pair a service of early settlements with its type correctly is:
b. burial of the dead, consumer service.
Burial of the dead is a ritual or cultural practice that does not fall under the category of a consumer service, which typically involves the provision of goods or services to individuals for their personal use or consumption. Burial of the dead is more closely associated with religious or cultural practices, and would likely fall under the category of a religious or social service.
The other options correctly pair a service of early settlements with its type, such as structures for religious ceremonies with a religious service, defensive forces with a public service, and a place for the exchange of goods with a business service.
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Emerging adult Afton is a heavy social media user. She tends to have _____ face-to-face friends than do nonusers.
A. more
B. less
C. the same amount of
D. variable
Answer:
A. More
Explanation:
Since she has more friends on social media, she has a high chance to have face-to-face friends when she is very social among others.
Assume that the full-empinyment level of GDP is $10,000. The current level of GDP is $8,000. Answer the following questions a. Does this economy have any cyclical unemployment? Explain. b. If the MPC is.8, what minimum decrease in taxes is needed to reach full employment? c. If the MPC is.8, what minimum increase in government spending is needed to reach full employment? d. Are your answers to questions b and c numerically identical? If not, explain why? e. Could an equal increase in government spending and in taxes be used to reach full employment GDP? If so, what amount?
The full employment level of GDP has various aspects such as cyclical unemployment, full employment, etc.
a. Yes, this economy has cyclical unemployment.
b. The minimum decrease of $2,500 in taxes will lead to an increase of $2,000 in GDP, which is enough to reach full employment.
c. The increase of $2,500 in government spending will lead to an increase of $2,000 in GDP, which is enough to reach full employment.
d. No, the answers to questions b and c are not numerically identical.
e. Yes, an equal increase in government spending and taxes could be used to reach full employment GDP.
Explanation:
a. Cyclical unemployment occurs when the level of GDP is lower than the full employment level, as it is in this case.
The full employment level of GDP is $10,000 and the current level of GDP is $8,000, meaning that the economy has a shortfall of $2,000. This results in a shortage of demand for labor, leading to a rise in cyclical unemployment.
b. The minimum decrease in taxes necessary to reach full employment GDP is $2,500. This is because the MPC is 0.8, meaning that a decrease in taxes of $1 will lead to an increase in GDP of $0.80.
c. The minimum increase in government spending necessary to reach full employment GDP is $2,500. This is because the MPC is 0.8, meaning that an increase in government spending of $1 will lead to an increase in GDP of $0.80.
d. This is because the magnitude of the decrease in taxes and the increase in government spending needed to reach full employment will depend on the level of the MPC.
In this case, the MPC is 0.8, so the minimum decrease in taxes and the minimum increase in government spending needed to reach full employment are both $2,500.
e. The amount of the increase would need to be $2,500, as this is the amount needed to offset the current GDP shortfall of $2,000.
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1 ptVoters were inspired to support the Democratic Party in the election if 1828 mainly because of:the fact that ordinary white men were granted the right to voteits ability to focus its attention on the presidencylingering anger over John Quincy Adam's presidencyAndrew Jackson was just really popular
Voters were mainly inspired to support the Democratic Party in the 1828 election because of the fact that ordinary white men were granted the right to vote.
How important and significant was this?This was a significant change in American politics, and it helped the Democratic Party gain support from a large portion of the population.
Additionally, the party's ability to focus its attention on the presidency and lingering anger over John Quincy Adams' presidency were also factors that contributed to its success. Finally, Andrew Jackson's personal popularity also played a role in the party's victory.
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when andre was 5 months old, he looked at a toy train, but when his view of the train was blocked, he did not search for it. now that he is 9 months old, he does look for it, reflecting the presence of
When Andre was 5 months old, he looked at a toy train, but when his view of the train was blocked, he did not search for it. Now that he is 9 months old, he does look for it, reflecting the presence of object permanence.
Object permanence refers to a baby's understanding that an object still exists even though it is not in view. When an object is hidden or obstructed from view, the baby knows it still exists.
Object permanence is a cognitive accomplishment that is essential for a child's development. The development of object permanence is a major milestone that takes place around the age of 8-9 months.
Object permanence's development is a significant milestone that demonstrates cognitive growth. The fact that Andre can look for the train reflects his developing cognitive abilities, specifically his understanding of object permanence. In the early stages of development, an infant may become confused when an object is hidden from view, as they cannot comprehend that it still exists. As an infant develops, their understanding of object permanence increases.
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Theory of spontaneous generation postulated that simple life forms could arise spontaneously from nonliving materials. True or False?
True. The Theory of Spontaneous Generation postulated that simple life forms could arise spontaneously from nonliving materials.
Spontaneous generation is the unscientific concept that organic life forms, such as fleas, mice, and maggots, may appear spontaneously from non-living material.
According to the spontaneous generation theory, life can emerge from non-living matter on its own, without requiring any form of reproduction or parents.
This was once considered a scientifically valid theory.
The Theory of Spontaneous Generation was eventually discredited. Spontaneous generation was first disproved by Francesco Redi, an Italian physician, in the seventeenth century.
His observations demonstrated that flies did not emerge spontaneously from rotting meat, but rather that the eggs of already-existing flies had hatched on the meat.
The statement "Theory of spontaneous generation postulated that simple life forms could arise spontaneously from nonliving materials" is True.
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When designing responsive organizations, what decisions do firms have to make?
When designing responsive organizations, the kind of decisions do firms have to make are as follows-
- Determination of control range
- Choose between tall and flat structures
- Decide between centralized and decentralized
The term responsive organization in the sense of 'responsive organization' builds structures that are far more reactive than traditional forms of organization in a digitized, globalized, dynamic and unpredictable corporate environment.
It can be understood as a collective term for organizational models focused on doing. Responsive organizations can use very different "operating systems." These include holocratic or sociocratic forms of organization, cell organization, network organization forms, and organizations using agile methods such as Scrum, for example.
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Answer:
choose between tall or flat structures
decide the span of control
decide between centralization versus decentralization
Explanation:
According to the article, why did Atlanta benefit more than other cities that have hosted the Olympics?
Atlanta hosted the Olympics without having to spend much money.
Atlanta gained new structures but did not spend taxpayer money to build them.
Atlanta had to make very few changes to its infrastructure to host the Olympics.
Atlanta gained more worldwide recognition from hosting the Olympics than other cities.
Answer is
B) Atlanta gained new structures but did not spend taxpayer money to build them
Atlanta acquired new buildings without using taxpayer funds to pay for their construction.
How did Atlanta benefit from the 1996 Olympics?With 18 Fortune 500 companies, Atlanta became the Southeast's business hub as a result of the Games. After the Games, Atlanta saw new expansion as more businesses and bright individuals relocated there. Atlanta attracted attention from around the world by holding the Olympic Games successfully.
Atlanta benefited from the Olympics, right?In fact, Centennial Olympic Park, which replaced a destitute region and was financed with $75 million in private donations, has emerged as Atlanta's crown jewel. Also, the games generated a $10 million profit.
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kiran realizes her iphone has no battery power. she needs to make an emergency call and starts charging it. when she turns around, her two-year-old grabs the phone and starts running into the kitchen. she chases him so he tries to hide it in the sink, but it lands in a pot full of water. what should kiran do with the wet iphone?
If Kiran's iPhone has gotten wet, she should take the following steps:
Turn off the phoneRemove any attached accessoriesSteps to recover a wet phoneTurn off the phone: The first thing Kiran should do is turn off the phone to prevent any short circuits that may damage the phone further.
Remove any attached accessories: If there are any cases, covers, or charging cables attached to the phone, Kiran should remove them.
Dry the phone: Kiran should gently dry the phone using a soft, lint-free cloth. She should not use a hairdryer or any other heat source, as this can cause further damage.
Remove any water from ports: If there is any water in the charging port or headphone jack, Kiran can gently shake the phone to remove it. Alternatively, she can use a toothpick or cotton swab to absorb the water.
Put the phone in rice or silica gel: Kiran can place the phone in a sealed container with uncooked rice or silica gel packets. These materials can help absorb moisture from the phone. She should leave the phone in the container for at least 24 hours.
Check the phone: After 24 hours, Kiran can remove the phone from the container and try turning it on. If the phone does not turn on, she may need to take it to a repair shop or contact Apple support.
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hazards included in a new emergency preparedness plan should be based on
The layout of access roads, parking areas, buildings on the property, building entrances, the locations of emergency equipment, and controls for the utility and protection systems of the building should be shown on the plans.
What elements are included in an all-hazards approach to emergency preparedness?It is necessary to address threats or hazard that are categorized as probable, as well as those that have the potential to harm someone, damage property, disrupt a business, or have an effect on the environment. Potential hazards, vulnerabilities, and impacts ought to be evaluated when developing an all-hazards preparedness plan. Planning for hazard mitigation reduces the impact of disasters, resulting in fewer deaths and fewer damaged assets. It starts with the state, tribal, and local governments determining the vulnerabilities and risks associated with natural disasters that are prevalent in their region.
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the concept of face refers to group of answer choices the public self image that every member of society wants to claim for himself or herself a psychological image that can be granted and lost and fought for and presented as a gift the projected image of one's self in a relational situation all of these
The concept of face refers to the projected image of one's self in a relational situation. Face is a fundamental aspect of social interaction, particularly in cultures that emphasize social harmony and collective values. Hence option c. is correct.
What is the concept of face?The projected image of one's self in a relational situation refers to the concept of face. A public self-image that every member of society wants to claim for himself or herself is another option.
People seek to present themselves in a favourable light in social settings, and this image is created by how people react to them. This favourable image, or face, can be lost, given, and fought for by individuals.
Face is an important aspect of social life in many cultures, particularly those that emphasize social harmony and collective values. Hence option c. is correct.
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what is genetic restoration of endangered species?
Genetic restoration of endangered species involves using genetic techniques to increase the genetic diversity and health of a population that is at risk of extinction. This can involve several different strategies, including:
Captive breeding: This involves breeding individuals in captivity and then releasing their offspring back into the wild in order to increase the population size and genetic diversity.
Translocation: This involves moving individuals from one population to another in order to increase genetic diversity and reduce inbreeding.
Gene editing: This involves using techniques like CRISPR to make targeted genetic changes in individuals in order to increase genetic diversity or reduce the risk of disease.
Cloning: This involves using DNA from a deceased individual to create a genetically identical copy, which can then be used to increase the population size or genetic diversity.
These techniques can be used in combination with habitat restoration and other conservation efforts to help save endangered species from extinction. However, genetic restoration should be considered as a last resort and only used when other conservation efforts have failed.
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_______ is the field of inquiry that focuses on considering the nature of the divine; _______ is based on an approach to knowledge that depends on observing human beings and studying their discourse.
a) religious literacy; theology
b) academic approach; cultural studies approach
c) religious studies; theology
d) theology; religious studies
Religious studies are the field of inquiry that focuses on considering the nature of the divine, and theology is based on an approach to knowledge that depends on observing human beings and studying their discourse. The correct option is C.
Religious Studies is the field of inquiry that focuses on considering the nature of the divine. It examines religions around the world from a range of perspectives, including literary, artistic, sociological, and anthropological.
In the meanwhile, theology is based on an approach to knowledge that depends on observing human beings and studying their discourse.
Theology is a branch of religious studies that focuses on the study of the divine nature of God and God's relationship to the world. It deals with religious doctrines, beliefs, rituals, traditions, and texts.
It is concerned with theological beliefs and dogmas, and it frequently employs a dogmatic or prescriptive approach to the study of religion.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Learning that does not reveal itself until it is needed is called a) observational learning. b) latent learning
Latent learning is knowledge that does not become apparent until it is required. The best choice is b.
Latent learning: What is it?
The subconscious retention of knowledge without reinforcement or incentive is known as latent learning. Latent learning occurs when memory of the knowledge is not yet fully formed, and behaviour changes only when there is adequate incentive.
When something can influence future behaviour without being directly experienced, it is said to have latent learning. Several things can be learned through observation.
Even when no one is praising them for doing that behaviour, a human sees it and then repeats it at a later time.
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By middle childhood, boys' choices of companions tend to be based on shared interests, whereas girls' choices of companions tend to be based more ona. looks.b. social class.c. personality.d. parents' choices.
By middle childhood, boys' choices of companions tend to be based on shared interests, whereas girls' choices of companions tend to be based more on personality.
Why is it crucial for middle schoolers to make comparisons with others?Children frequently compare themselves to their peers in order to assess their abilities, knowledge, and character traits, but this might make them feel inferior to others.
What, in Piaget's view, are the mental traits of middle childhood?Operational Thinking in Practice. Children are at what Piaget referred to as the concrete operational stage of cognitive development from ages 7 to 11 years old (Crain, 2005). To do this, you must learn how to apply reasoning in certain situations.
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What conditioning technique have psychologists used to promote personal growth? A. operant conditioning B. counterconditioning C. discrimination D. observational learning
A form of therapy called counterconditioning tries to switch out an unfavourable response to a stimuli for one that is more preferable. As in the case of someone who fears dogs.
What kind of conditioning method encourages personal development?a Carl Rogers-developed humanistic therapy in which the therapist fosters clients' progress by using methods like active listening in a sincere, welcoming, and compassionate setting.
How are classical and operant conditioning distinct from observational learning?The field of application for both classical and operant conditioning is expanded by observational learning. Observational learning is the practise of seeing others and subsequently replicating their actions, in contrast to classical and operant conditioning, where learning only happens through direct experience.
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When you delegate effectively, the employee gets to ______ and assume additional responsibility and your time is freed up.a. learn new skillsb. consider optionsc. strengthen projectsd. make tentative decisions
When you delegate effectively, the employee gets to learn new skills and assume additional responsibility and your time is freed up.
What is delegation?
Delegation refers to the process of entrusting the responsibility of task performance to another person by the person in charge. The person who assigns the task is held accountable for the success of the task even though it was accomplished by another person.
Delegation and delegation skills are essential components of effective leadership. As a leader, the ability to delegate properly and effectively will aid you in both developing your team and achieving your goals.
Here are some of the benefits of delegation:
It aids in the development of the abilities of the employees by allowing them to gain experience with new and more complicated tasks.
Delegation helps employees to grow in their roles and to achieve their full potential. It helps to minimize the manager's workload. Managers have a lot of responsibilities and tasks to perform; delegation allows them to delegate certain tasks to others and focus on critical tasks.
It aids in the development of trust within the team. By delegating tasks to your employees, you demonstrate your confidence in their abilities, which can help to establish a culture of trust and teamwork within your team. Therefore, the answer to the question
"When you delegate effectively, the employee gets to _____ and assume additional responsibility, and your time is freed up" is: learn new skills.
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Reinforcement theory ignores the inner state of the individual and concentrates solely on what happens when he or she takes some action. Because it does not concern itself with what initiates behavior, it is not, strictly speaking, a theory of motivation. But it does provide a powerful means of analyzing what controls behavior, and this is why we typically consider it in discussions of motivation.Operant conditioning theory argues that people learn to behave to get something they want or to avoid something they don't want. Unlike reflexive or unlearned behavior, operant behavior is influenced by the reinforcement or lack of reinforcement brought about by its consequences. Reinforcement strengthens a behavior and increases the likelihood it will be repeated. B. F. Skinner, one of the most prominent advocates of operant conditioning, argued that creating pleasing consequences to follow specific forms of behavior would increase the frequency of that behavior. He demonstrated that people will most likely engage in desired behaviors if they are positively reinforced for doing so; that rewards are most effective if they immediately follow the desired response; and that behavior that is not rewarded, or is punished, is less likely to be repeated.
Reinforcement theory ignores the inner state of the individual and concentrates solely on what happens when he or she takes some action.
Pure reinforcement theory excludes other cognitive factors that are known to influence behavior, such as emotions, attitudes, expectancies, and others. In reality, other academics analyze the same studies that reinforcement theorists use to support their claims and provide a context for the results.
Indeed, reinforcement has an impact on behavior, but few academics are willing to claim that it is the only factor. The results that follow are influenced by the actions you take at work and the amount of effort you devote to each activity. You'll probably become less productive if you receive constant criticism for outperforming your coworkers.
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as a u.s. citizen, how will you represent and share what it means to be an american during your program? how will you seek opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from your own during your abroad program?
Overseas programs offer great opportunities for Americans to learn more about different cultures, build relationships with people from diverse backgrounds, and gain new perspectives on the world.
It's overseas programs a citizens of the United States – it also means valuing diversity, inclusion, and respecting others.
Regarding seeking opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from one's own, there are various ways one can do this during an abroad program. Some of these ways include:
Participating in cultural events, such as festivals and ceremoniesVisiting historical sites and museumsJoining local clubs and organizationsVolunteering in the communityAttending language classes or other cultural classesEngaging in conversation with locals and asking questions about their culture and way of lifeIn conclusion, to represent and share what it means to be an American during an abroad program, one needs to respect other cultures and values, embrace diversity and inclusivity, and be open to learning and new experiences. Moreover, seeking opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from one's own is a crucial aspect of studying abroad.
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Activity
When thinking about politics in the United States, your mind might Immediately turn to the two major political parties: the Democratic Party and
the Republican Party. Would It surprise you to know that there are more than two parties in other countries?
Some countries, such as the United Kingdom, allow for many political parties to form, but in practice have only two or three. Other countries, such
as Denmark, Germany, and Mexico, tend to have three or more parties represented in government at all times. With so many parties, gaining a
majority in the legislature becomes difficult and agreements between two or more parties to temporarily work together in a coalition are
common.
In the United States, however, having only two major political parties has become the norm. These two parties have developed an antagonistic
relationship in which the members of one party refuse to work or agree with members of the other party. The idea of being so committed to the
politics of your party is called partisanship.
Let's explore the relationship of the political parties to each other, how partisanship affects the political process in the United States, and whether
partisan politics are beneficial or detrimental to US society.
Part A
Based on your own knowledge, why are partisanship and a two-party system significant parts of US politics?
the use of hashtags and posts to raise awareness about specific issues and causes is known as ___________.
The use of hashtags and posts to raise awareness about specific issues and causes is known as digital activism.
Cyberactivism commonly referred to as "digital activism," is a type of activism that primarily employs the Internet and digital media as important platforms for political action and mass mobilization.
Digital networks have been used as a platform for activism by activists and computer experts since the early 1980s experiments to the present-day "smart mobs" and blogs. Online activists initially exploited the Internet as a means of disseminating information due to its ability to instantly reach vast audiences across boundaries.
Internet activism has shown to be an effective tool for mobilizing the general public in politics and offers fresh approaches to interacting with demonstrators. Online activities can also be significant in nations where public venues are heavily regulated or controlled by the military.
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