Answer:
reduced; oxidized
Explanation:
An electron transport chain can be defined as a series of redox reactions (electron transporters or proton complexes) that are saddled with the responsibility of transferring electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors through a membrane in order to produce a protein gradient that creates energy or adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Generally, as these electrons are transferred through the electron transport chain, the molecules are first reduced as they pick up electrons, and then oxidized as they release the electrons.
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
What are the effects of acid precipitation in city centers
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows.
Explanation:
Acid rain causes harm to houses and buildings by dissolving stone or corroding metal exposed to the elements. Acid rain can degrade calcium carbonate or calcium-based chemicals found in some of these products.
The acidic particles damage metal and accelerate the deterioration of paint and stone. They also make buildings and other structures, like as monuments, filthy.
When triglycerides are metabolized, ___ is/are converted to pyruvate or glucose, whereas ____ is/are converted to acetyl CoA.
Answer:
Glycerol;Pyruvate
Explanation:
Metabolism of triglycerides occur through a process known as lipolysis. During triglyceride metabolism, Glycerol is converted to pyruvate or glucose through glycolysis or gluconeogenesis respectively. Glycerol enters these pathways by being converted to glycerol-3-phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol kinase) which can in turn be converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase).
NOTE: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a compound/substrate found in both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
The end product of glycolysis is pyruvate; this pyruvate, under aerobic condition is converted to acetyl coA (reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex), an intermediary of the Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
Which statement is not true about the periodic table?
A. Elements in the same family have the same number of protons.
B. An element of the table is represented by a box with a symbol in it.
C. Elements in the same period of the periodic table have the same
number of electron shells.
D. It is organized by atomic number.
Elements in the same family have the same number of protons. This statement is not true about the periodic table. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is periodic table ?The chemical elements are arranged in rows and columns in the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.
The table can be used by scientists to anticipate chemical reactions, study trends in the periodic properties of certain elements, and speculate on the properties of yet-to-be-discovered elements. The elements are arranged in the contemporary periodic table according to their atomic numbers and periodic characteristics.
The periodic table has changed to represent more than 150 years of chemical and physics research and development.
Thus, option A is correct.
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How could the experiment be changed to allow for a result to be shown for the insoluble food
colouring?
Answer:
no lo se yo hablo en español no en ingles
Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?
A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma
Answer:
For the wavelenth of light spectrum, I believe the order would be red visible light, infrared, microwaves and radio waves.
Methane is the main component of natural gas. Using the given reaction enthalpy, calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane.
Answer: The heat energy produced is 53831.25KJ
Explanation:
METHANE is the main component of natural gas. It can undergo combustion reaction in air with a bright blue flame to produce carbondioxide and water. The heat of reaction (enthalpy) is negative because heat is absorbed during the chemical reaction. To calculate the heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram (1 kg) of methane the following steps are taken:
Molecular mass of methane =16 gm/mol.
So moles of 1 kg methane =
Given mass of methane ÷ molecular weight of methane
But the given mass = 1kg = 1000g
Therefore,
moles of 1000g methane = 1000÷16
= 62.5 moles
Hence, energy evolved = (moles of methane) × (heat of combustion)
Therefore,
heat energy produced= 62.5 × (-861.3kj)
= -53831.25kj
The heat energy produced by the combustion of one kilogram of methane is –53831.25 KJ
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1 Kg of CH₄
Mass of CH₄ = 1 kg = 1000 g
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1) = 16 g/mol
Mole of CH₄ =?Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of CH₄ = 1000 / 16
Mole = 62.5 moles Finally, we shall determine the heat energy produced from the reaction.CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O ΔH = –861.3 KJ
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CH₄ reacted to produce –861.3 KJ.
Therefore,
62.5 moles of CH₄ will react to produce = 62.5 × –861.3 = –53831.25 KJ
Thus, –53831.25 KJ of heat energy is produced.
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how many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light
Answer:
How many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light.
Explanation:
Consider 1-methylcyclohexane:
Its structure is shown below:
It has primary [tex]1^o[/tex], secondary [tex]2^o[/tex]and tertiary [tex]3^o[/tex] carbons as shown in the image.
So, the following mono chlorinated product will be formed.
True or false, Henry Moseley discovered through X-Ray crystallography the number of neutrons that were present
in the nucleus of atoms of every element.
Answer:
Im pretty sure its true
Explanation:
Answer:
answer is true .
Explanation:
this may help you
Which redox reaction would most likely occur if silver and zinc metal were added to a solution that contained silver and zinc ions?
Answer:
D. Zn²⁺ + 2Ag → Zn + 2Ag⁺
Explanation:
On the reduction potential chart, we have that silver ion Ag⁺ is a stronger oxidizing agent than, zinc, Zn, which is a reducing reducing agent the compared to silver
Therefore, the redox reaction that will occur is that the zinc, Zn, will be oxidized to Zn²⁺ ion, while the silver, Ag²⁺ ion will be reduced to silver deposits Ag, therefore, the zinc will displace the silver in the solution containing silver and zinc ions because zinc is higher than silver in the reactivity series
The reduction potential Zn → Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ = +0.76
The reduction potential for Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag = +0.8
Therefore, given that redox reactions are reversible, we get the following likely redux reaction;
Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) ⇄ 2Ag(s) + Zn²⁺(aq)
Therefore, from the given options;
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Ag(s) → Zn(s) + 2Ag⁺(aq) is the reaction most likely to occur.
_______organisma consist of only one cell and _________ organisms consist of many cells
Answer:
Unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.
Explanation:
Living things made up of a cell are called unicellular beings. They are very small and simple. In other words, unicellular organisms are those that are formed only by a single cell in which all the vital functions necessary for life are produced. For this reason, they are mostly microscopic organisms. Examples of unicellular organisms are viruses or bacteria.
Multicellular organisms are made up of a large number of cells. They present, therefore, a greater complexity than unicellular organisms in terms of the functions they develop. All current multicellular organisms come from a single cell, that is, they begin their life being unicellular. That is, they are formed from a zygote. Some examples of multicellular organisms are mammals, fungi, and mosses.
So, unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.
Blood tests can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy
Answer:
In after fasting test, Person 2 has slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1.
In after drinking glucose test, Person 3 has much high glucose level than person 1.
Explanation:
Blood sugar test determines the level of glucose present in body. The test can be taken after intake of food / glucose or after fasting for 12 hours. Results of both tests are compared to identify level of glucose present in human body. In after fasting test person has higher glucose and in another test person 3 has higher glucose level.
what is the application of chemistry
Answer:
Chemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.
classify each of the following solids as ionic,metallic, molecular, network (covalent)or amorphous?
1) Tetra phosphorous deicide(P4O10)
2)Graphite
3) Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3po4
4) Brass
5)SiC
6)Rb
7)l2
8)LiBr
9)P4
10) Plastic
11)Si
Answer;
P4O10 - molecular solid
Graphite - network solid
Ammonium phosphate - ionic
Brass - metallic
SiC - network solid
Rb- metallic
I2 - molecular
LiBr- ionic
P4 - molecular
Plastic - amorphous
Si - network
Explanation:
An ioinc solid is made up of a pair of oppositely charged ion held together by electrostatic interaction between the bonding species.
A covalent solid is a solid in which the atoms involved in the solid are bonded together by covalent bonds. Covalent solids are also molecular.
Metals are held together by interaction of metal ions and a sea of electrons. This is called the metallic bond.
A network solid is composed of covalently bonded atoms that repeat itself in a definite manner. E.g SiC
The reaction from NaOH and CH3COOH gives
a. Basic Salt
b. Acidic Salt
c. Normal Salt
d. Neutral Salt
During a process called photoact, ________ give up an electron as a part of the light-dependent reactions.
Answer:
Chloroplasts?
Explanation:
please provide is matter about us pure all NCERT questions and answers
Answer:
I hope that's what u were lookong for :))
Explanation:
I need answers to question 1,2,3
Answer:
1. 0.125 mole
2. 42.5 g
3. 0.61 mole
Explanation:
1. Determination of the number of mole of NaOH.
Mass of NaOH = 5 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1
= 40 g/mol
Mole of NaOH =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of NaOH = 5/40
Mole NaOH = 0.125 mole
2. Determination of the mass of NH₃.
Mole of NH₃ = 2.5 moles
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)
= 14 + 3
= 17 g/mol
Mass of NH₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NH₃ = 2.5 × 17
Mass of NH₃ = 42.5 g
3. Determination of the number of mole of Ca(NO₃)₂.
Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 g
Molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 40 + 2[14 + (3×16)]
= 40 + 2[14 + 48]
= 40 + 2[62]
= 40 + 124
= 164 g/mol
Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 / 164
Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 0.61 mole
Trends in the periodic table indicate that the element with the greatest ionization energy is in which of the following periods and groups?
a
Period 2, Group 1
b
Period 7, Group 2
c
Period 6, Group 17
d
Period 1, Group 18
Answer:
D Period 1, Group 18
Explanation:
it's helium
it's top right corner of the periodic table
 Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know
i know the answer is a theory
Nitrogen dioxide gas is dark brown in color and remains in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide gas, which is colorless.
2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g)
When a light brown colored mixture of the two gases at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.
Which of the following conclusions about this equilibrium mixture is true?
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the right on heating.
This reaction is endothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
This reaction is endothermic because the system shifted to the right on heating.
Answer:
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
Explanation:
2NO₂ (g) ⇌ N₂O₄(g)
Reactant => NO₂ (dark brown in color)
Product => N₂O₄ (colorless)
From the question given above, we were told that when the reaction at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.
This simply means that the reaction does not like heat. Hence the reaction is exothermic reaction.
Also, we can see that when the temperature was increased, the reaction turned dark brown in color indicating that the increase in the temperature favors the backward reaction (i.e the equilibrium shift to the left) as NO₂ which is the reactant is dark brown in color. This again indicates that the reaction is exothermic because an increase in the temperature of an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the left.
Therefore, we can conclude that:
The reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
The reaction is exothermic and the equilibrium position shifted to the left hand side.
An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is given out. Hence, the equilibrium position moves towards the left when the temperature is increased in an exothermic reaction.
Given the reaction, 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g) the appearance of a dark brown gas at high temperature implies that the reaction is exothermic and the equilibrium position shifted to the left hand side.
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(d) (i) How can the water molecules from the iceberg end up as water in the lake?
Explanation:
If the iceberg is near the lake and the water molecules melt, then the molecules will slide down. The iceberg could be melting for many reasons - it can be purposely destroyed, the sun could be melting it, or it might naturally fall in. So, this is the answer to your question. Hope it helps!
14. Which of the following alkanols on oxidation is most likely to yield the
compound below?
CHICHICOOON
.CO
(A) Butanol (B) Propan-2-ol(2-methylbutan-1-ol (D) 2-methylpropan-1-
ol (E) 2-methylpropan-2-ol.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I think that is the ans but am not sure
Answer:
2-methylpropan-1-ol.
Explanation:
[tex]{ \tt{CH _{3}CH(CH _{3})CH _{2}OH}}[/tex]
All light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency, and_____
Someone plz help me here are the photos, I need the last one
Answer:
(6 mol)·(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol)·(-1,273.02 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(0 kJ/mol)
Explanation:
Question; From the given options, the chemical reaction in the question is presented as follows;
C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l), given that we have;
[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for C₆H₁₂O₆ = -1,273.02 kJ/mol
[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for O₂(g) = 0 kJ/mol
[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for CO₂(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol
[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for H₂O(l) = -285.83 kJ/mol
The heat or enthalpy of a reaction, is given as follows;
[tex]\Delta\text H_{rxn}^{\circ} = \sum \text n \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {products}) - \sum \text m \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {reactants} \text)[/tex]
Therefore, the equation which should be used to calculate [tex]\Delta\text H_{rxn}^{\circ}[/tex], is given as follows;
[tex]\sum \text n \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {products})[/tex] = (6 mol)·(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(-285.83 kJ/mol)
[tex]\sum \text m \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {reactants} \text)[/tex] = (1 mol)·(-1,273.02 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(0 kJ/mol)
Therefore;
[tex]\Delta\text H_{rxn}^{\circ}[/tex] = (6 mol)·(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol)·(-1,273.02 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(0 kJ/mol)
What element has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons?
fluorineelement has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons
A 115.0-g sample of oxygen was produced by heating 400.0 g of potassium chlorate. 2KClO3 Right arrow. 2KCI 3O2 What is the percent yield of oxygen in this chemical reaction
Answer:
Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂
Next, we shall determine the mass of KClO₃ that decomposed and the mass of O₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (3×16)
= 39 + 35.5 + 48
= 122.5 g/mol
Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.
Therefore, 400 g 245 g of KClO₃ will decompose to produce
= (400 × 96)/245 = 156.7 g of O₂.
Thus, the theoretical yield of O₂ is 156.7 g
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Actual yield of O₂ = 115.0 g
Theoretical yield of O₂ = 156.7 g
Percentage yield of O₂ =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical × 100
Percentage yield = 115/156.7 × 100
Percentage yield = 11500/156.7
Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%
A chemical bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is a ________ bond; it is best described as ________.
Answer:
A chemical bond formed when two atoms share two pairs of electrons is a double bond; it is best described as a covalent bond.
Explanation:
A chemical bond in which two pairs of electrons are shared has to be defined as covalent since ionic bonds don't involve electron sharing. They consist only of electrostatic attraction between ions.
If a reaction occurs, what will be the products of the unbalanced reaction below?
Cu(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)
The Activity Series of Elements
A.
CuNi(NO3)4(s)
B.
Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
C.
No reaction will occur.
D.
CuNi(s) + NO2(g)
Cu(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) ⇒Ni(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)
The answer is option B.
What is electrochemical series?
Electrochemical or hobby series when the electrodes (metals and non-metals) in touch with their ions are organized on the idea of the values of their preferred discount potentials or standard oxidation potentials, the resulting series is called the electrochemical.
The electrochemical series is built up by means of arranging various redox equilibria so as of their fashionable electrode potentials (redox potentials). The maximum poor E° values are placed at the pinnacle of the electrochemical series, and the maximum wonderful at the lowest.
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Which of the following make up an atom of gold? Select all that apply.
a
photons
b
electrons
c
neutrinos
d
protons
e
neutrons
Answer:
b, d, e
Explanation:
An atom is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. Gold is an atom thus has the above particles.
