(ASAP please help short writing)
A. Describe the role of the promoter in eukaryotic gene expression. Explain how a negative regulatory molecule could inhibit transcription at the promoter.

B. Identify TWO events that occur during RNA processing. Explain how RNA splicing increases the variation of mRNA molecules.

C. Describe the role of miRNA in gene expression.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

A. The role of promoter in eukariotic gene expression is It is to bind transcription factors that regulate transcription initiation. This molecule is so important because control the binding of RNA polymerase to DNA. The promoter region may be short or very long; the longer the promoter is, the more protein binding space is available. A negative regulatory molecule has the possibilty to inhibit transcription at the promoter because these molecules block the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter region, thus not allowing the initiation of transcription, in some particular cases, the negative regulator binds to the lac repressor and will bind to the promoter in the same site where RNA polymerase would bind to.

B. Two process that occur during RNA processing are RNA splicing and 5′ capping, 3′. RNA splicing is a procces known for removing the introns from the pre-RNA and stuck back together the restant parts, exons. This process has as a goal form a mature mRNA that does not contain the intron sequences. RNA splicing has effect on variation of mRNA molecules because through a process called alternative splicing more than one mRNA can be made from the same gene. 

C. Even though they are not quite the same thing miRNA and negative regulatory molecules have the same role, which is inhibit the translation and silence genes. They regulate gene expression by binding to the 3'-UTR of their target mRNAs and destabilizing the mRNA and translational silencing, repressing protein production. Even so, under specific circumstances, miRNA can activate translation or regulate transcription.


Related Questions

Help pls very time sensitive due today!!

Answers

Answer:

1 left.

Explanation:

You have 4 particles on the left and 6 particles on the right. An equilibrium state is where both sides would have the same amount of particles.

So 1 particle from the right will have to move to the left.

Think of it this way.

4 does not equal 6.

5 does equal 5

welp there’s ur answer i’m a bit late

PLEASE HELP! Brainlest to first correct answer.
(blank) means to be composed of one cell.
(blank) means to be composed of many cells.

Answers

Answer:

✔ Unicellular

means to be composed of one cell.

✔ Multicellular

means to be composed of many cells.

Explanation:

edge 2022

Unicellular means to be composed of one cell, while multicellular means to be composed of many cells.

What are cellular organisms?

Cellular organisms are living beings that consist of one or more cells. Cells are the basic unit of life and the building blocks of all living organisms. Cellular organisms include all living things from bacteria to complex multicellular organisms such as plants and animals.

Cells have a variety of structures and functions depending on the type of organism they belong to. In unicellular organisms, such as bacteria, a single cell performs all the functions required for life. In multicellular organisms, cells are specialized to perform different functions, such as carrying oxygen in red blood cells or detecting light in the retina of the eye.

Cellular organisms have the ability to reproduce, grow, and respond to their environment. The study of cellular organisms is fundamental to the fields of biology, medicine, and biotechnology.

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What type of flow is worse than a normal lava flow?​

Answers

Answer: There are two major types of basaltic lava flow, ' a'a and pahoehoe . These are ... Below: A plot of volumetric flow rate vs. average flow-front velocity.

Explanation:

need help will give brainlist (don't know if a is correct)

Answers

Answer:

Definitely A. is correct.      :D

Explanation:

What happens during aerobic respiration? А Oxygen is produced. B Glucose is produced. С Lactic acid and oxygen are produced. D ATP, water and carbon dioxide are produced.​

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is D).

When can a species develop genetic diversity?

Answers

Over a long period of time

Answer:

over a long period of time ;)

Explanation:

I know this because another answer said this was the answer and it was answer expert verified... ;)

7. Which is an example of an organ system?
muscles
lungs
blood vessels
circulatory

Answers

Lungs is an example of an organ system

Answer:

circulatory

Explanation:

contains the heart, lungs and blood vessels

how and why is the lion fish detrimental to the local food webs and ecosystems in these waters?

Answers

Lionfish hurt the wellbeing of coral reefs because of their massive predation of native species, and they compete with the native predators for food. ... These feeding habits drastically reduce the native populations in coral reefs, which result in negative effects on the reef habitat.

_trophs often make their own food using sunlight,
carbon dioxide, and water.
Any body please help please thank you so muchhhhh

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful

High levels of what substance found in the blood determines diabetes and prediabetes?

Answers

hi! higher blood sugar levels can determine diabetes and prediabetes!

hope this helps!:)

Answer: hemoglobins with sugar attached

Explanation:

what are the three domains in the new system of taxonomy.

Answers

Answer:Domain is the highest taxonomic rank in the hierarchical biological classification system, above the kingdom level. There are three domains of life, the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.According to this system, the tree of life consists of three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. The first two are all prokaryotic microorganisms, or mostly single-celled organisms whose cells have no nucleus. All life that has a cell nucleus and eukaryotic membrane-bound organelles is included in Eukarya.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a great night ❤️❤️❤️❤️

what internal adaptation allows sugar from the leaves throughout a plant?

a. xylem
b. phloem
c. stem
d. pollen

Answers

Answer:

a. xylem

Explanation:

the vascular tissue in plants that conducts water and dissolved nutrients upward from the root and also helps to form the woody element in the stem.

Eggs and sperm are called gametes. What problem would result if gametes were diploid?​

Answers

Answer: If gametes were produced instead by mitosis each gamete would be diploid not haploid.  During fertilization of diploid gametes, the zygote would become 4n=92. With each new generation the number of chromosomes would double.

Explanation:

Answer:

If gametes were diploid, the resulting organism would have too many chromosomes.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The patient recovers his/her strength and return to his/her normal state of health.​

Answers

Answer:

good job

Explanation:

but what does this mean

Al examinar la aleta de un pez primitivo, los científicos encontraron similitudes entre su estructura ósea y la de los reptiles, las aves y los mamíferos modernos. ¿Que tipos de evidencias describe este caso?

Answers

Answer:

evidencia de un antepasado común entre grupos de vertebrados (gnatóstomos)

Explanation:

En el estudio comparativo arriba descripto, se encontraron semejanzas que provienen de un antepasados común. Este tipo de evidencia se conoce como homología, es decir, semejanza entre diferentes grupos de organismos causada por un mismo origen evolutivo. Los gnatóstomos (vertebrados con mandíbula) conforman un grupo de organismos el cual incluye peces óseos, peces cartilaginosos, anfibios, reptiles, aves y mamíferos. En este caso, las extremidades del grupo de los gnatóstomos (las cuales tienen como origen común la aleta de un pez primitivo) son similares porque son estructuras homólogas.

Which of the following is NOT one of Sir Isaac Newton’s accomplishments?
a.He discovered gravity and showed that all objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass.
b.He developed the Universal Law of Gravitation that told the two things gravity depended on.
c.He realized that an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
d.He discovered that every action force has equal but opposite reaction force.

Answers

I think it is A as this theory was introduced by Galileo Galilei

easy biology question:

Which of the following are not correctly paired with their function:

Golgi body - packaging and transport

Rough ER - modifying lipids

Microtubule - support and structure

Smooth ER - detoxification

will give brainliest! :)

Answers

Answer:

Rough ER - modifying lipids

Explanation:

Rough ER does not modify lipids! Smooth ER does that! Hope this helps :)

2. The breeding of two plants is called a
crossing over
cross
intertwining
mixing

Answers

Answer:

I am by no means 100% on this but I think its Cross, its usually called crossing breeding but out of those i would say cross.

I Hope This Helps :)

If a SARS-CoV2 virus were to mutate and become and become better at attaching to respiratory cells, how would natural selection lead to this mutant virus becoming the dominant virus type? Use the four steps of natural selection in your response: overpopulation, genetic variation, competition, differential reproductio.

Answers

Answer:

Mutations leading to the better attachement of virus to the host cell would allow the virus to spread the infection and leave more progeny. The reproductive fitness of mutant viruses would allow the mutation to spread.

Explanation:

1. The organisms with same resource requirement compete with each other. Viruses are not living things but once inside the host cell, they behave like living things. Rapid multiplication of virus overpopulate the host cells.

2. Genetic variations are added to the viral progeny by random errors during replication of the viral genome. These random variations may  impart beneficial trait, harmful feature or remain neutral. If a random mutation in the SARS-CoV2 virus allows it to adhere better to the cells of the respiratory system, the virus would be better able to infect these cells to spread the infection. Once inside the host cells, the mutant virus would leave more progeny. On the other hand, the wild type virus that lack this mutation would  have lesser chances of entering the host cells and may or may not replicate.

3. The progeny of the mutant virus would compete better with the non mutant ones due to the presence of same mutation.

4. Differential reproduction and more progeny of the mutant virus would spread the mutation among the virus.

Help me please :')
THANK UUU

Answers

Answer:

archea

animal

bacteria

archea

plants

fungi

Explanation:

Bio genius :)

2. The stems, leaves, and reproductive organs of a plant can all be considered a
part of which plant system?
O A vascular system
O Broot system
O C shoot system
O D endocrine system

3. If the xylem in a young tree is damaged, which process is first affected?
O A performing photosynthesis
O B transporting water to the leaves
O C transporting sugar to the roots
O D absorbing water from the soil

Answers

Answers:
2: C shoot system

3: B transporting water to the leaves

Answer:

2. shoot system

3. transporting water to leaves

Explanation:

if a molecule is composed of several amino acids what kind of biomolecule is it

Answers

Answer: protein

Explanation: protein

Amino acids link together to form a protein. A nucleic acid is held together by the sugar-phosphate complex. A protein is held together by the carbon-carbon bonds. The diagram shows the basic structure of a biomolecule.

Answer:

It is a protein.

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!!

Mendel wanted to find out if the pattern of inheritance for one trait affected the pattern of inheritance for another. What experamint did he perform to test this idea

Answers

Answer: He performed dihybrid crosses

Explanation:

Dihybrid cross is simply refered to as a cross that is done for two genes that are different with regards to their traits. For example, if we cross two maize plants which have different shapes and color let's say that one is white and round while the other maize's colour is yellow and its shape is wrinkly.

Since Mendel wanted to find out if the pattern of inheritance for one trait affected the pattern of inheritance for another, the experiment performed will be dihybrid crosses.

One change in the body results in another change. This second change reverses the first change in order to maintain homeostasis. This sequence describes a type of

Answers

Answer:

Feedback loop

Explanation:

A feedback loop is a process in which the body tends to return to homeostasis if it deviates from normal conditions.

A feedback loop consists o three components a receptor, a control center and an effector.

There are two types of feedback loops namely, positive feedback loop and negative feedback loop.

In a negative feedback loop, the effect of the stimulus is to shut off the original stimulus or reduce its intensity, while in positive feedback loop, intensifies a change in the body's physiological condition.

One piece of evidence that supports the modern theory of evolution is the presence
of similar structures that serve different functions in different organisms.
What is the term used to describe these structures?
embryological structures
analogous structures
vestigial structures
homologous structures

Answers

Answer:

Analogous structures.

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest

the answer is analogous structures

What causes one embryo to develop unique characteristics compared to the embryos of different species?
A. Particles of color are passed from parents to children.
B. Cells that become the colored part of the eye are passed from parents to children.
C. Nothing having anything to do with eye color is passed from parents to children.
D. Molecules (DNA) that contain the information that determines eye color are passed from parents to children

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Put the steps of Protein Synthesis below into the correct order.
4 points
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
A Protein
molecule is
produced
An mRNA
molecule is
produced
mRNA interacts
with a Ribosome
DNA interacts
with RNA
polymerase

Answers

Step 1: dna interacts with rna polymerase
Step 2: mRNA molecule is produced
Step 3: mRNA interacts with a ribosome
Step 4 protein molecule is produced

The correct order is DNA interacts with RNA polymerase (1), the mRNA molecule is generated (2), mRNA interacts with a ribosome, and protein is produced (4).

What is transcription?

Transcription (gene transcription) is the process by which a fragment of DNA is employed to generate an mRNA.

This messenger RNA (mRNA) then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm to generate a protein.

The process of translation refers to the protein synthesis by an mRNA template.

In conclusion, the correct order is DNA interacts with RNA polymerase (1), the mRNA molecule is generated (2), mRNA interacts with a ribosome, and protein is produced (4).

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Explain the consequences of an increase of two degrees Fahrenheit.

Answers

Answer:I think it was The Heat waves can be dangerous, causing illnesses such as heat cramps and heat stroke, or even death. Warmer temperatures can also lead to a chain reaction of other changes around the world. That's because increasing air temperature also affects the oceans, weather patterns, snow and ice, and plants and animals

Explanation:

hope this helps have a nice night ❤️❤️❤️

What type of cellular transport is the teacher demonstrating?

Answers

There’s nothing attached to the question?

true or false: Plant cells need centrioles in mitosis.

Answers

False. Plant cells are able to reproduce without them.
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