Answer: b. The quantity of the country's currency supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
Explanation:
A country operating a fixed-exchange rate system would be actively trading its currency to ensure that it remains at a certain rate. If the currency is overvalued, it means that the currency is actually weak and is being propped up by the company's actions in the forex market.
A reason for the weakness would be that the supply is higher than the demand of the currency which means that, as per the rules of supply and demand, the currency is trading at a lower price, i,e., it is weak.
What is a production function? How does a long-run production function differ from a short-run production function? A. A function showing the minimum output that a firm can produce for every specified combination of inputs. In the short-run production function, all inputs are variable, whereas the long-run production function has at least one fixed input.. B. A function showing the highest output that a firm can produce for every specified combination of inputs. In the short-run production function, all inputs are variable, whereas the long-run production function has at least one fixed input. C. A function showing the minimum output that a firm can produce for every specified combination of inputs. In the long-run production function, all inputs are variable, whereas the short-run production function has at least one fixed input. D. A function showing the highest output that a firm can produce for every specified combination of inputs. In the long-run production function, all inputs are variable, whereas the short-run production function has at least one fixed input.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
what's is the difference between external dimensions and internal dimensions fators
Answer:
Internal Environment dimension refers internal conditions with a business or organization that effect its growth and working such as employees, machinery, working hours, funds etc.
Extern Environment dimension refers external conditions that effect business or organization growth and working such as organization's performance, profitability, and functionality
Explanation:
Internal Environment dimension refers internal conditions with a business or organization that effect its growth and working such as employees, machinery, working hours, funds etc.
Extern Environment dimension refers external conditions that effect business or organization growth and working such as organization's performance, profitability, and functionality
Kanesha is an entrepreneur and has recently opened her first coffee shop, The Coffee Cat. Kanesha pays $5,000 rent each month, $3,200 for monthly employee payroll, and $2,100 for supplies each month. She was planning on selling several of her own tables and chairs on Craigslist for $900, but instead she brought them to The Coffee Cat. Additionally, Kanesha quit working as an accountant where she was earning $54,000 per year to open up the shop. If the shop earns $150,000 in revenue this year, calculate annual: Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Hint: be sure to calculate explicit costs as annual costs. a. Accounting profits. $ b. Economic profits. $
Answer:
$26400
$-28500
Explanation:
Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost
Total revenue =price x quantity sold
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business.
They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials
Explicit costs = (5000 x 12) + (3200 x 12) + (2100 x 12)
= 60,000 + 38400 + 25200 = 123600
Accounting profit = 150,000 - 123600 = 26400
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost
Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
Implicit costs = 54,000 + 900 = 54900
Economic profit = 26400 - 54900 = $-28500
Suppose that the average wage earner saves 3% of her take-home pay and spends the other 97%. Also suppose that 97% of any amount spent is always re-spent (with 3% saved). Estimate the impact that a proposed $35 billion tax cut will have on the economy over the long run due to the additional spending generated. (Round your answer to the nearest integer.)
Answer:
A proposed $35 billion tax cut will make $1,132 billion to be circulated through the economy over the long run due to the additional spending generated.
Explanation:
MPS = Marginal propensity to save = Average wage earner saves = 3%, or 0.03
MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = Average wage earner spends = 97%, or 0.97
Tax multiplier = - MPC/MPS = - 0.97/0.03 = - 32.3333333333333
Tax cut = - $35 billion
Impact of $35 billion tax cut = Tax multiplier * Tax cut = (- 32.3333333333333) * (- $35 billion) = $1,132 billion
Therefore, a proposed $35 billion tax cut will make $1,132 billion to be circulated through the economy over the long run due to the additional spending generated.
Scenario 3-2 In country A a worker who works 40 hours can produce 200 pounds of rice or 100 pounds of broccoli. In country B a worker who works 40 hours can produce 160 pounds of rice or 120 pounds of broccoli.
Refer to Scenario 3-2. What is the opportunity cost of producing rice? Refer to Scenario 3-2. What is the opportunity cost of producing broccoli? Refer to Scenario 3-2. Which country, if either, has a comparative advantage producing rice? Refer to Scenario 3-2. Which country, if either, has a comparative advantage producing broccoli? Refer to Scenario 3-2. Give a range of prices in terms of pounds of rice per pound of broccoli at which the two countries would be both be willing to trade.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
1) Opportunity cost of producing rice:
For country A, opportunity cost of producing rice = 100 pounds of broccoli / 200 pounds of rice = 1/2 pounds of broccoli
For country B, opportunity cost of producing rice = 120 pounds of broccoli / 160 pounds of rice = 3/4 pounds of broccoli
Opportunity cost of producing broccoli:
For country A, opportunity cost of producing broccoli = 200 pounds of rice / 100 pounds of broccoli = 2 pounds of rice
For country B, opportunity cost of producing broccoli = 160 pounds of rice / 120 pounds of broccoli = 4/3 pounds of rice
2) The country with comparative advantage is the country with lower opportunity cost.
Country A has a comparative in producing rice (1/2 pounds of broccoli < 3/4 pounds of broccoli)
Country B has a comparative in producing broccoli (4/3 pounds of rice < 2 pounds of rice)
3) For better off trade, the price should lie between two different opportunity costs.
Therefore, the price per pound of broccoli in terms of pounds of rice should lie between 4/3 and 2 pounds of rice
You are evaluating a growing perpetuity investment from a large financial services firm. The investment promises an initial payment of $24,800 at the end of this year and subsequent payments that will grow at a rate of 3.5 percent annually. If you use a 9 percent discount rate for investments like this, what is the present value of this growing perpetuity
Answer:
PV= $450,909.1
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow (Cf)= $24,800
Growth rate (g)= 3.5%
Discount rate (i)= 9%
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:
PV= Cf / (i - g)
PV= 24,800 / (0.09 - 0.035)
PV= 24,800 / 0.055
PV= $450,909.1
Which of the following is an example of physical distractions in
communication?
O Mixed messages.
O Lack of privacy.
O
Loss of meaning through translation.
Language barrier.
Answer:
lack of privacy is the correct answer
Margaret sells hand-knit scarves at a flea market. Each scarf sells for $25. Margaret pays $30 to rent a vending space for one day. The variable costs are $15 per scarf. How many scarves should she sell each day in order to break even?
Answer:
The answer is 3 units
Explanation:
Break even sale is the amount of sales a firm or business needs to sell to break even , that is, the amount to sell to neither make profit nor loss.
Break even sales = Fixed cost ÷ ( unit sales - variable costs)
$30/($25 - $15)
$30/$10
=3 units
Break even sales is 3 units. That means Margaret needs to 3 units of hand-knit scarves to neither make profit or loss. Units above 3 will result into profit making while units below 3 will result into loss making.
10. What is an advantage of using a credit card?
1 point
It will not affect your credit score or credit history
Since it is tied directly to your checking account, it prevents you from spending money
you do not have
If you need to carry a balance, the interest rates are generally quite low (less than 5%)
If you pay off your balances every month in full, it's like getting a short-term interest-
free lom
11. Each of the following financial products will help you build a credit
history EXCEPT
10. The correct advantage of using a credit card is: if you pay off your balances every month in full, it's like getting a short-term interest-free loan.
11. All the mentioned financial products can help build credit history when used responsibly, so none of them should be excluded from the list.
10. Using a credit card responsibly and paying off the balance in full each month offers the advantage of essentially accessing interest-free credit for a short period.
When you make purchases with a credit card and pay the full amount by the due date, you avoid paying any interest charges on those purchases. This can be particularly beneficial if you have a large purchase or unexpected expense that you need to make and would prefer to pay off gradually over a few weeks or months without incurring interest.
11. As for the financial products that help build credit history, all of the following options can contribute to establishing a credit history:
Credit cards: Responsible use, such as making timely payments and keeping credit utilization low, can help build a positive credit history.
Loans (e.g., student loans, auto loans, mortgages): Consistently making payments on time and in full can demonstrate your ability to manage debt responsibly.
Lines of credit: Similar to credit cards, properly managing lines of credit and making timely payments can contribute to a positive credit history.
Secured credit cards: These cards require a security deposit but can still help build credit history if used responsibly.
Therefore, all the mentioned financial products can help build credit history when used responsibly, so none of them should be excluded from the list.
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Ford Motor Company agreed to pay its workers $37 an hour in 1999 and $37 an hour in 2001. The CPI in 1999 was 166 and in 2001 was 180. Calculate the real wage rate in each year (to the nearest cent). Did these workers really get a pay raise between 1999 and 2001?
Answer:
No, the wage rate did not raise.
Explanation:
Given the nominal wage rate for the year 1999 = $37
CPI for 1999 = 166
The real wage for the year 1999 = [ Nominal wage / CPI ] x 100
The real wage for the year 1999 = [ 37/ 166] x 100 = $22.28
Given the nominal wage rate for the year 2001 = $37
CPI for 2001 = 180
The real wage for the year 2001 = [ Nominal wage / CPI ] x 100
The real wage for the year 2001 = [ 37/ 180] x 100 = $20.55
No the wage rate did not raise.
Far Side Corporation is expected to pay the following dividends over the next four years: $13, $12, $6, and $3. Afterward, the company pledges to maintain a constant 0.01 growth rate in dividends forever. If the required return on the stock is 0.12, what is the current share price?
a. $87.60.
b. $94.61.
c. $85.34.
d. $92.52.
e. $89.83.
Answer:
e. $89.83
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the current share price
First step is to calculate the Value after year 4 using this formula
Value after year 4=(D4*Growth rate)/(Required rate-Growth rate)
Let plug in the formula
Value after year 4=(4*1.05)/(0.1-0.05)
Value after year 4=$84
Now let calculate the current share price using this formula
Current share price=Future dividend and value*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
Let plug in the formula
Current share price=16/1.1+12/1.1^2+7/1.1^3+4/1.1^4+84/1.1^4
Current share price=$89.83(Approximately)
Therefore the current share price is $89.83
A company with a higher contribution margin ratio is either more or less sensitive to changes in sales revenue, depending on other factors. likely to have a lower breakeven point. less sensitive to changes in sales revenue. more sensitive to changes in sales revenue.
Answer:
more sensitive to changes in sales revenue.
Explanation:
Contribution margin can be defined as the subtraction of variable cost from the sales price.
Mathematically, it given by the formula;
[tex] Contribution \; margin = sales \; price - variable \;cost[/tex]
Variable cost refers to cost which are the same per unit of production but vary directly with level of output.
Generally, a company that has a higher contribution margin ratio is more sensitive to changes in sales revenue because it affects it in the long-run.
Consumers have become more vulnerable to privacy infringement and identity theft MOST LIKELY due to which trend? A) consumers' decreasing awareness of investment scams B) the proliferation of automated financial transactions C) the rising rate of mortgage foreclosures during the recession D) the government's increasing regulation of the consumer credit industry
A) consumers’ decreasing awareness of investment scams.
Consumers that have more vulnerable to privacy infringement and identity theft because of this trend so it is option A.
What is privacy infringement?
At the time when the information related to the person that should be obtained against his or her so it should be either by coercion or it should be forced. Here the right to privacy should be violated. So, Consumers that have more vulnerable to privacy infringement and identity theft because of this trend so it is option A.
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A common size analysis requires the representation of financial statement data in terms of a single financial statement item (or base account or value). What is the most commonly used base item for a common size income statement
Answer:
Net sales
Explanation:
A common size income statement represent the income statement in which each item line wise should be expressed as the sales or revenue percenatge. The motive of preparing this statement is to have the analyse and compare the performance of the company with their various years
So the base item that should be common used for this type of income statement is net sales
Fill in the blank. Today most large corporations not only accept the necessity of affirmative action but also find that _______________ benefits when they make themselves more diverse?
Today most large corporations not only accept the necessity of affirmative action but also find that compensation benefits when they make themselves more diverse.
What are affirmative action?Affirmative action focuses on demographics with historically low representation in leadership, professional, and academic roles. It is often considered a means of countering discrimination against particular groups.
The affirmative action programs are commonly implemented by businesses and governments by taking individuals' race, gender, religion, or national origin into account when hiring.
These policies often implement hiring quotas, provide grants and scholarships, and may also deny government funding and contracts to institutions that fail to follow policy guidelines.
The criticism of affirmative action emphasizes high program costs, the hiring of fewer qualified candidates, and a lack of historical progress in equal representation.
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Currently, the spot exchange rate is $0.85/A$ and the one-year forward exchange rate is $0.81/A$. One-year interest is 3.5% in the United States and 4.2% in Australia. You may borrow up to $1,000,000 or A$1,176,471, which is equivalent to $1,000,000 at the current spot rate. How much can you realize certain profit in U.S. dollar terms? A) $48,025 B) $42,035 C) $50,625 D) $52,025 E) None of the above
Answer:
B) $42,035
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much can you realize certain profit in U.S. dollar terms
First step is to calculate the repayment liability after one year
Repayment liability = (A$1,176,471 × 1.042)
Repayment liability = A$1,225,882.78
Second step is to determine the investment yield
Investment yield = $1,000,000 ×(1+.035)
Investment yield = $1,000,000 × 1.035
Investment yield= $1,035,000
Third step is to convert the investment yield into A$ at the forward rate of the amount of $0.81
A $ to yield = $1,035,000 ÷ 0.81
A $ to yield= A$1,277,778.22
Now let determine How much can you realize certain profit in U.S. dollar terms
Arbitrage Profit=(A$1,277,778.22-$1,225,882.78)×0.81
Arbitrage Profit= A $51,895.44 × 0.81
Arbitrage Profit = $42,035
Therefore How much can you realize certain profit in U.S. dollar terms will be $42,035
You are considering an investment that promises to pay $1,000 per year for the next 10 years. The interest rate associated with investments having similar risk is 6.0%. How much would you be willing to pay for this investment
Answer:
$7360.09
Explanation:
the amount i would be willing to pay can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 10 = 1000
I = 6%
PV = $7360.09
To determine PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
On June 8, Williams Company issued an $82,710, 10%, 120-day note payable to Brown Industries. Assuming a 360-day year for your calculations, what is the maturity value of the note
Answer: $85467
Explanation:
The information given from the question is written below:
Notes payable = $82710
Interest rate = 10%
Then, we will first calculate the interest expense which will be:
= $82710 × 10% × 120/360
= $82710 × 0.1 × 0.3333333
= $2757
Then, the maturity value will be:
= $82710 + $2757
= $85467
Suppose you forecast that the standard deviation of the market return will be 20% in the coming year. If the measure of risk aversion in is A = 4: a. What would be a reasonable guess for the expected market risk premium? b. What value of A is consistent with a risk premium of 9%? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. What will happen to the risk premium if investors become more risk tolerant?
Answer:
a) 16%
b) 2.25
c) Increase in expected market risk premium
Explanation:
Expected standard deviation of market return = 20%
measure of risk aversion ( A ) = 4
a) Determine a reasonable expected market risk premium
= A * ( std ) ^2
= 4 * ( 20%)^2
= 16%
b) determine Value of A
market risk premium = A * ( std )^2
∴ A = 9% / ( 20% ) ^2
= 0.09 / 0.04
= 2.25
c) If investors become more risk tolerant the expected market risk premium will increase
g Suppose there are 100 consumers with individual demand curves like the one in Question 1 and 10 producers with individual supply curves like the one in Question 1. Find the competitive equilibrium for this marke
Answer:
The correct answer is "16".
Explanation:
The given question seems to be incomplete. Please find the attachment of the full query.
According to the question,
The supply per producer when there are overall 10 producers,
⇒ [tex]P(\frac{Y}{10} )=10+(\frac{Y}{200} )[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]Y=200P-2000[/tex]
The consumption per producer when there are overall 100 producers,
⇒ [tex]P(\frac{x}{100} )= 40-(\frac{2x}{100} )[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]x = 2000-50 P[/tex]
At equilibrium,
⇒ [tex]200P-2000=2000-50P[/tex]
On adding "2000" both sides, we get
⇒ [tex]200P-2000+2000=2000-50P+2000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]200P=4000-50P[/tex]
[tex]250P=4000[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{4000}{250}[/tex]
[tex]=16[/tex]
We are interested in determining whether or not the variances of the sales at two small grocery stores are equal. A sample of 21 days of sales at Store A and a sample of 16 days of sales at Store B indicated the following. Store A Store B n1 = 21 n2 = 16 = 800 = 400 a. Provide the hypotheses to be tested. b. Compute the test statistic. c. Determine the critical value of F at 95% confidence. d. Compute the p-value and use it to test the above hypotheses.
Answer:
a) Null Hypothesis : H0 : σ1^2 = σ2^2
Alternative Hypothesis: H1 = σ1^2 not equal to σ2^2
b) The test statistics =4
c) 0.03, 2.76
Explanation:
a) Null Hypothesis : H0 : σ1^2 = σ2^2
Alternative Hypothesis: H1 = σ1^2 not equal to σ2^2
b) The test statistics
F=s1^2/s2^2
=800^2/400^2
=4
c) The critical value of F at 95% confidence.
Given a=0.05
The critical value is F(0.025,df1=n1-1=20, df2=n2-1=15)=0.03 from the F tables
F(0.975,df1=20,df2=15)=2.76 from the F tables
Based on the information given, the null Hypothesis will be H0 : σ1² = σ2² and the alternative hypothesis will be H1 = σ1² not equal to σ2².
The test statistics from the information given will be:
F = s1²/s2²
F = 800² /400²
= 4
The critical value of F at 95% confidence will be a = 0.05. Therefore, the critical value is F(0.025,df1=n1-1=20, df2=n2-1=15) = 0.03
Lastly, F(0.975,df1=20,df2=15) = 2.76 from the F tables.
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Consolidated Corporation,a U.S.firm,wishes to participate,but limit its involvement,in Middle Eastern markets.Consolidated empowers Doha Ltd. ,an Egyptian firm,to enter into contracts in certain countries on behalf of Consolidated.This is:________
A) a distribution agreement.
B) an agency relationship.
C) indirect exporting.
D) direct exporting.
Answer:
B) an agency relationship.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, executory contract, etc.
In this scenario, Consolidated (principal) empowers Doha Ltd., an Egyptian firm to enter into contracts in certain countries on behalf of Consolidated. Thus, this is an agency relationship.
An agency relationship can be defined as a mutual relationship existing between two parties, wherein a principal authorizes the agent to act as the principal's representative or on his behalf (fiduciary role) in dealing with third parties.
Basically, Consolidated is the principal based on the agency relationship while Doha Ltd. is considered to be an agent and as such is authorized or empowered to enter into contracts in certain countries on behalf of Consolidated.
Suzette has received an order for 1,500 boxes of nuts per week for the next 3 months. If she expects the trend in the marginal product of labor will continue in the same direction, what do you think she should do
Answer:
18,000 boxes
Explanation:
1500×3×4 or
1500×12
You are given the following information on Kaleb's Heavy Equipment: Profit margin 6.5 % Capital intensity ratio .74 Debt-equity ratio .8 Net income $ 78,000 Dividends $ 16,000 Calculate the sustainable growth rate.
Answer: 14.36%
Explanation:
The sustainable growth rate will be calculated thus:
Firstly, we will calculate the return on equity(ROE) which will be:
= Profit margin × (1/Capital intensity ratio) × (1 + Debt equity ratio)
= 6.5% (1/0.74) × (1 + 0.8)
= 0.065 × 1.35 × 1.8
= 0.158
Then, we'll calculate the plowback ratio which will be:
= 1 - (16000/78000)
= 1 - 0.2051
= 0.7949
Therefore, the growth rate will be:
= (ROE × Plowback ratio) / [1 - (ROE × Plowback ratio)]
= (0.158 × 0.7949) / [1 - (0.158 × 0.7949)]
= 0.1256 / 0.8744
= 0.1436
= 14.36%
The sustainable growth rate is 14.36%
Why does insurance matter? What have you heard about insurance from your parents or the news?
The following items are reported on a company's balance sheet: Cash $160,000 Marketable securities 75,000 Accounts receivable (net) 65,000 Inventory 140,000 Accounts payable 200,000 Determine (a) the current ratio and (b) the quick ratio. Round to one decimal place. a. Current ratio fill in the blank 1 b. Quick ratio fill in the blank 2
Answer and Explanation:
a. The current ratio is
We know that
Current ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities
= $440,000 ÷ $200,000
= 2.2
Cash $160,000
Marketable Securities $75,000
Account receivable $65,000
Inventory $140,000
Current Assets $440,000
Account Payable $200,000
current liabilities $200,000
b
Quick ratio =( Current assets - inventory ) ÷ Current Liabilities
= ($440,000 - $140,000 ) ÷ $200,000
= 1.5
Camelot Company has estimated the following costs for this year for 50,000 units: Manufacturing Selling and Administrative Variable $100,000 $ 25,000 Fixed 150,000 75,000 Total $250,000 $100,000 What is the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $50,000 using the manufacturing cost markup method
Answer:
the initial selling price is $8 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the initial selling price is shown below;
Total manufacturing costs = $250,000
Now
Markup required is
= $100,000 + $50,000
= $150,000
So, the Initial selling price is
= ($250,000 + $150,000) ÷ 50,000
= $8.00
hence, the initial selling price is $8 per unit
An investment opportunity requires a payment of $910 for 12 years, starting a year from today. If your required rate of return is 6.5 percent, what is the value of the investment to you today
Answer:
PV= $7,424.44
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual payment (A)= $910
Number of periods (n)= 12 years
Rate of return (i)= 6.5%
To calculate the value of the investment today (PV), we need to use the following formula:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]}
PV= 910*{(1/0.065) - 1/ [0.065*(1.065^12)]}
PV= $7,424.44
Legacy issues $630,000 of 9.0%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $571,310 when the market rate is 12%.
Required:
a. Prepare the January 1, 2018, journal entry to record the bonds' issuance.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
Solution :
a). Prepare the journal entry to record the bonds' issuance as shown below:
Interest paid = [tex]$\$630,000 \times 9\%\times \frac{1}{2}$[/tex]
= $ 28,350
Date Accounts titles and explanation Debit ($) Credit($)
1 Jan 2018 Cash 571,310
Discount on bonds payable 58,690
($ 630,000 - $ 571,130)
Bonds payable 630,000
b). Preparing the journal entries to record the first two interest payments :
Date Accounts Titles and explanation Debit($) Credit($)
30/6/2018 Interest expense 35,686.25
Discount on bonds payable 7,336.25
Cash 28,350
31/12/2018 Interest expense 35,686.25
Discount on bonds payable 7,336.25
Cash 28,350
The individual assets invested by a partner in a partnership Group of answer choices revert back to that partner if the partnership liquidates. determine that partner's share of net income or loss for the year. are jointly owned by all partners. determine the scope of authority of that partner.
Answer:
Partners have equal rights in a partnership group.
Explanation:
Net income and losses are distributed equally to all partners in a partnership group.
