Answer:
Investors are risk averse, which means that they are willing to invest in low risk projects or investments. In order for an investor to invest in a riskier project, he/she will expect to receive higher returns to compensate for the extra risk. US Treasury bonds are probably the safest investments in the world, that is why they yield the lowest interest rate. AAA bonds are less risky than BBB bonds, which in turn are less risky than CCC bonds. That is why AAA bonds yield a lower return than BBB bonds, and BBB bonds yield a lower return than CCC bonds.
Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 6%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $63,000 for $58,523 on January 1, 2018. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 7%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
Record the bond issue and first interest payment on June 30, 2018.
Answer:
Please refer to the below for Journal entries
Explanation:
The journal entries are seen below
1. Cash A/c Dr $58,523
Discount on bond payable A/c Cr $4,477
To bonds payable A/c Cr $63,000
(Being the issuance of bond that is recorded)
2. Interest expense A/c Dr $2,048
To discount payable A/c Cr $158
To cash A/c Cr $1,890
(Being the first interest payment that is recorded)
Note:
Interest expense
= $58,523 × 7% × 6 months ÷ 12
= $2,048
Cash
= $63,000 × 6% × 6 months ÷ 12
= $1,890
What is the latest actual share count reported in the 2013 Colgate-Palmolive 10-K? Please provide your answer without comma separator or decimal.
Answer:
The latest actual share count reported in the 2013 Colgate-Palmolive 10-K:
1465706360 shares
Explanation:
Colgate-Palmolive actual share count as reported in the 2013 10-K is One Billion, Four Hundred and Sixty-Five Million, Seven Hundred and Six Thousand, Three Hundred and Sixty (1,465,706,360) shares. This figure represents the outstanding shares of the company, which are issued and fully paid, out of the 2 billion authorized shares. The outstanding shares multiplied with the market share price gives the market capitalization of Colgate-Palmolive.
A 60-year old retiree is in a very low tax bracket. He has a low risk tolerance and wishes to make an investment that will provide income. Which is the BEST recommendation
Complete Question:
A 60-year old retiree is in a very low tax bracket. He has a low risk tolerance and wishes to make an investment that will provide income. Which is the BEST recommendation?
Group of answer choices.
A. Mid-cap common stock
B. Municipal bond
C. Bank CD
D. Treasure STRIPS
Answer:
C. Bank CD
Explanation:
In this scenario, a 60-year old retiree is in a very low tax bracket. He has a low risk tolerance and wishes to make an investment that will provide income. A Bank certificate of deposit (CD) is the best recommendation.
A bank certificate of deposit (CD) can be defined as a secured form of time-bound deposit and a special low-risk savings account, wherein money (lump-sum) are left with the bank for a specific period of time in exchange for an interest rate premium.
Generally, a certificate of deposit pays a higher interest rate to its holder than the regular savings account because the banks invest the money in a business.
Additionally, the bank certificate of deposit is protected and insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000.
Abbott Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. Abbott estimates that 3% of credit sales will be uncollectible. On January 1, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $3,700. During the year, Abbott wrote off accounts receivable totaling $2,500 and made credit sales of $115,000. There were no sales returns during the year. After the adjusting entry, the December 31 balance in Bad Debt Expense will be
Answer:Bad debts expense = $3,450
Explanation:Bad debt expense is the expense of account receivable that a business understands will not be paid due to the inability of a customer to pay its outstanding debt. Bad debt can be calculated using the direct write off method and the allowance method.
Here Abbot company uses the allowance method by taking into consideration a reserve which is an estimated percentage of the sales known as an adjusted risk for its customers who may not pay.
Credit sales revenue 115, 000
Estimated Bad debt 3%
Bad debts expense 3% x 115,000 = $3,450
Drew and Tammy decide to start a new cake-decorating business. They each contribute $10,000 to get the business off the ground. This money is considered
Answer: a down payment or deposit
Explanation:
Drew and Tammy decide to start a new cake-decorating business. They each contribute $10,000 to get the business off the ground. This money is considered as equity capital.
What do you mean by Business?The exchange, acquisition, sale, or creation of goods and services with the aim of making money and meeting client demands constitutes business. Businesses can be for-profit or nonprofit entities that work to further a social cause or make a profit, respectively.
Equity in the context of finance refers to ownership of assets with potential obligations such as debts. For accounting reasons, equity is calculated by deducting liabilities from the value of the assets. The difference of $14,000, for instance, is equity if a person owns a car worth $24,000 and owes $10,000 on the loan used to purchase the vehicle.
A single asset, like a car or house, or an entire company may be covered by equity. A company that needs to launch or grow its operations can sell equity to raise money that doesn't need to be repaid on a predetermined timeline.
Therefore, The money will be considered as Equity capital.
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BangBang Percussion Company tried to implement a flextime system. However, after only a few months, they abandoned the new system. Which of the following is the most likely reason BangBang would drop its flextime plan?
A. The employees resented being required to come to work early or stay late.
B. It caused an increase in traffic congestion.
C. Workers tend to be less productive when they have to work longer hours in a single day.
D. It often made communication among employees more difficult.
Answer: It often made communication among employees more difficult.
Explanation:
Flextime is a way of redesigning the traditional work schedules in such a way that the workers will work at the hours that's convenient for them and flexible rather than working based on normal office schedule or timing.
The most likely reason BangBang would drop its flextime plan is when communication among employees becomes difficult.
o What types of human resource issues should management be aware of and sensitive to when making this change in distribution methods
Answer:
Management should be aware of and sensitive to the reaction of outstanding employees who relate directly to the former distribution methods.
Explanation:
When the company changes in distribution methods, the employees who relate and gets benefits directly to the former would react negatively. They are afraid of their own dismissal or income reduction. Some may react extremely which results in damages for the company. Hence, the company should work on internal communications to all employees before officially making the change.
Nichols, Inc. has 1,000 shares of 4%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 75,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31 of the current year and has declared a dividend for the year. What is the annual dividend that will be paid to the preferred stockholders
Answer: $20,000
Explanation:
The dividends due to preferred stock are fixed and quoted on the preference shares.
The above shares are to get 4% of their par value in dividends.
= (4% * 100) * 5,000 shares
= $20,000
A yearly dividend is a the price paid per share of funds by the firm to its stockholders.
The yearly dividend that will be paid to the elected stockholders will be $20,000
It can be determined by using the formula:[tex]= \text{Monthly Shares} \times \text{Number of payments per year}[/tex]
The above shares are to get 4% of their par price in interests:[tex]= (4\% \times 100) \times 5,000 \; \text{shares}[/tex]
= $20,000
Therefore, $20,000 will be paid to the stockholders.
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1. Discuss how core factors, cues to quality, and interpersonal factors of a product influence your buying decisions. Discuss with supporting examples.
Explanation:
Interpersonal product feature play a role in determining one's buying decision. For example, an individual who is open to new experiences may be more likely to try a new technology.
Another example is that of an individual who has a negative view of how he or she looks or dresses, he or she may tend to seek and buy products that could enhance how they feel about themselves.
As regards the quality of a product, it is usually based on the purchase plan period. For example, an individual who notices he needs an item urgently may be less likely to include quality in his buying decision, especially when it's a life-saving item for an emergency. But someone who has the time and has been planning to buy an item for months, will more likely examine quality before he makes a buying decision.
The Securities and Exchange Commission requires companies listing on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market to have codes of ethics. A code of ethics is
Answer:
A Code of Ethics are a set of guidelines that helps the member in distinguishing right and wrong and always following the guidelines that protects the interest of profession and stakeholders.
Explanation:
Basically these Ethical codes are set of guidelines that helps the entities and professionals to acknowledge what is expected from them and what are their responsibilities. Usually every reputable profession and organizations adopt code of ethics to encourage and enforce ethical practices in decision making process.
Answer:
Answer:
A Code of Ethics are a set of guidelines that helps the member in distinguishing right and wrong and always following the guidelines that protects the interest of profession and stakeholders.
Explanation:
Basically these Ethical codes are set of guidelines that helps the entities and professionals to acknowledge what is expected from them and what are their responsibilities. Usually every reputable profession and organizations adopt code of ethics to encourage and enforce ethical practices in decision making process.
Explanation:
Problem 11-5 Sensitivity Analysis and Break-Even [LO1, 3] We are evaluating a project that costs $560,400, has a six-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 80,000 units per year. Price per unit is $38, variable cost per unit is $24, and fixed costs are $680,000 per year. The tax rate is 22 percent, and we require a return of 10 percent on this project. a-1. Calculate the accounting break-even point. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) a-2. What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break-even point
Answer:
a-1. $1,845,714.29
a-2 8.2805
Explanation:
a-1 Calculate the accounting break even point.
At break even point, the net income is 0.
Given the data below as extracted from the information above;
Quantity Q = 80,000 units
Price per unit P = $38
Unit variable cost VC = $24
Fixed costs FC = $680,000
Tax rate = 22%
• Break even point
= Fixed costs / P - VC
= $680,000 / ($38 - $24)
= $680,000 / $14
= 48,571.43
Therefore, accounting break even
= Q × P
= 48,571.43 × $38
= $1,845,714.29
(a-2) What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break even point.
Given that;
Fixed costs = $680,00
Asset investment = $560,400
Project life span = 6 years
Depreciation = Asset investment / Project life span
= $560,00 / 6
= $93,400
Please note that at accounting level, the operating cash flow is equal to depreciation,
Operating cash flow = Depreciation = $93,400
Therefore, the degree of operating leverage is;
= 1 + Fixed costs / Operating cash flow
= 1 + $680,000 / $93,400
= 8.2805
What happens to consumption and investment spending when the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply
Answer: Consumption and investment spending decrease or falls.
Explanation:
When the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply, this will lead to a fall in the consumption and investment spending. This is a contractionary policy by the government which is typically used to curb inflation.
Since there's reduction in money supply, there'll be less money in circulation and hence, decrease in consumption and investment expenditure.
A firm pays a current dividend of $1.00 which is expected to grow at a rate of 5% indefinitely. If current value of the firm’s shares is $35.00, what is the required return based on the constant growth dividend discount model (DDM)?
Answer:
8%
Explanation:
A firm pays a current dividend of $1
The growth rate is 5%
= 5/100
= 0.05
The current value of the firm's share is $35
Therefore, the required return using the constant growth discount dividend model can be calculated as follows
K = 1×(1+0.05)/35 + 0.05
K= 1×1.05/35 + 0.05
= 1×0.03 + 0.05
= 0.03 + 0.05
= 0.08×100
= 8%
Hence the required return is 8%
Imagine you want to use conflict in a positive way. You decide to create a sense of competition among your team members. Which of these tactics could create competition?]
Answer:
a. Acknowledge top performers in the company newsletter.
Explanation:
Conflict among group members could be used for improved results by enhancing the dispute in a constructive manner. This can be achieved by recognizing and rewarding the best performers accordingly.
Therefore according to the given situation, for deciding a sense of competition you need to acknowledge the top performance in the newsletter of the company so that the employees gots motivated that results in their coming better job opportunities
Hence, the correct option is a
According to McClelland, a high need for ____ is associated with successful attainment of top levels in the organizational hierarchy.
a. power
b. achievement
c. affiliation
d. success
e. expertise
Answer:
power
Explanation:
Based on McClelland's Organizational Hierarchy, the top level is associated with a high need for power. Individuals pursuing this level need to enjoy status recognition, winning arguments, competition, and influencing others since their main motivation or need is to amass as much power as possible, and for this to happen and for them to become powerful/winner someone else must lose.
Imagine that you are the supply chain manager for the Magic Widget company and you need to measure your supply chain performance. The chart shows the financial variables that you will need to perform your task.
Financial Variables
Total Assets (in $ billions) 15.1
Cost of Goods Sold (in $ billions) 14.3
Inventory:
Raw Material Inventory (in $ billions) 0.76
Work-in-progress Inventory (in $ billions) 0.12
Finished Goods Inventory (in $ billions) 0.82
Compute the percentage of assets committed to inventory and inventory turnover.
Answer:
Percentage of assets in inventory = 11.26%
Inventory turnover = 8.41 times
Explanation:
The computation of the percentage of assets committed to inventory and inventory turnover is shown below:-
Total inventory = Raw material + Work in progress + Finished goods inventory
= $0.76 billion + $0.12 billion + $0.82 billion
= $1.7 billion
Percentage of assets in inventory = Total inventory ÷ Total assets
= $1.7 ÷ $15.1
= 11.26%
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Total inventory
= $14.3 ÷ $1.7
= 8.41 times
Members of the board of directors of have received the following operating income data for the year just ended:
Safety Step Income Statement For the Year Ended May 31, 2018,
Product Line
Industrial Household
Systems Systems Total
Net Sales Revenue $310,000 $330,000 640,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Variable 33,000 48,000 81,000
Fixed 230,000 68,000 298,000
Total Cost of Goods Sold 263,000 116,000 379,000
Gross Profit 47,000 214,000 261,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Variable 68,000 72,000 140,000
Fixed 43,000 28,000 71,000
Total Selling and Administrative Expenses 111,000 100,000 211,000
Operating Income (Loss) $(64,000) $114,000 $50,000
Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is losing money. They commission a study to determine whether the company should discontinue the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease the fixed cost of goods sold by $82,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $15,000.
Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Safety Step should drop the industrial systems product line.
b. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Safety Step's total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives' income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1.
c. What have you learned from the comparison in Requirement 2?
Answer:
a) with industrial without industrial differential
systems systems amount
sales revenue 640,000 330,000 (310,000)
variable COGS (81,000) (48,000) 33,000
fixed COGS (298,000) (216,000) 82,000
gross profit 261,000 66,000 (195,000)
variable S&A (140,000) (72,000) 68,000
fixed S&A (71,000) (56,000) 15,000
operating 50,000 (62,000) (112,000)
income
b) contribution margin income statements:
with industrial systems
Sales revenue $640,000
- Variable COGS ($81,000)
- Variable S&A ($140,000)
Contribution margin $419,000
- Fixed COGS ($298,000)
- Fixed S&A ($71,000)
Operating income $50,000
without industrial systems
Sales revenue $330,000
- Variable COGS ($48,000)
- Variable S&A ($72,000)
Contribution margin $210,000
- Fixed COGS ($216,000)
- Fixed S&A ($56,000)
Operating loss ($62,000)
c) sometimes certain product lines help to amortize fixed costs and even though they are not profitable by themselves, without them, the company's operating profits and net income could be negatively affected.
A product selling in France has a price to the channel of EUR 10.00, fixed costs of EUR 33 million, and variable costs of EUR 4.50. How many units does the company have to sell to break even
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 6,000,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $10
Unitary variable cost= $4.5
Fixed costs= 33,000,000
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 33,000,000 / (10 - 4.5)
Break-even point in units= 6,000,000
Maurer, Inc., has an odd dividend policy. The company has just paid a dividend of $2 per share and has announced that it will increase the dividend by $6 per share for each of the next five years, and then never pay another dividend. If you require a return of 12 percent on the company’s stock, how much will you pay for a share today
Answer:
The maximum that should be paid for the stock today is $67.22
Explanation:
To calculate the price of the stock today, we will use the discounted cash flow or the DDM approach. The approach bases the value of the stock on the present value of the expected future cash flows from the stock. The cash flows in terms of stock are the dividend payments made by the stock. The formula to calculate the price or present value today under this approach is,
P0 = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n
Where,
D1,D2,... are the dividends expected from the stock in year 1, year 2 and so on.r is the required rate of returnP0 = (2+6) / (1+0.12) + (2+6+6) / (1+0.12)^2 + (2+6+6+6) / (1+0.12)^3 +
(2+6+6+6+6) / (1+0.12)^4 + (2+6+6+6+6+6) / (1+0.12)^5
P0 = $67.22
NoGrowth Corporation currently pays a dividend of per quarter, and it will continue to pay this dividend forever. What is the price per share of NoGrowth stock if the firm's equity cost of capital is ?
Answer: $18.88
Explanation:
The dividends are being paid quaterly so in other to use those dividends, the cost of capital will have to be converted to a quaterly rate as well.
[tex]( 1 + r )^{4} = 1.124[/tex]
r = [tex]\sqrt[4]{1.124} - 1[/tex]
r = 2.966%
Using the Dividend discount model, the price per share is;
= Next Dividend / ( cost of capital - growth rate)
= 0.56 / 0.02966
= $18.88
Note; there is no growth rate as the company will pay that dividend forever.
Income statement.
Use the data from the following financial statement in the popup window, Complete the partial income statement if the company paid interest expense of $18,100 for 2014 and had an overall tax rate of 40% for 2014. Complete the income statement below:
(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Income Statement Year Ending 2014
Sales revenue $360,000
Cost of goods sold $150,000
Fixed costs $42,900
Selling, general, and administrative expenses $27,200
Depreciation $45,900 EBIT $
Interest expense $ 18100
Taxable income $
Taxes $
Net income $
Find the accumulated depreciation for 2014 first.
The accumulated depreciation for 2014 is:_____(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Income Statement Year Ending 2014
Sales revenue $360,000
Cost of goods sold $150,000
Gross profit $210,000
Fixed costs $42,900
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses $27,200
Depreciation $45,900
EBIT $94,000
Interest expense $18,100
Taxable income $ 75,900
Taxes $ 30,360
Net income $ 45,540
Find the accumulated depreciation for 2014 first.
The accumulated depreciation for 2014 is:_$45,900____(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Explanation:
A company's income statement is one of the three financial statements prepared by the entity at the end of its fiscal period. The statement compares the company's revenue with the expenses. After deducting the total expenses from the total revenue, the net income or loss is obtained. But before arriving at the net income or loss, there are other profit points that are usually calculated. The first is the gross profit, which is the difference between the sales revenue and the cost of goods sold. It shows the ability of the management to generate enough revenue to cover the cost of goods sold and make a profit from its trading or primary activities.
The next profit point is the Earnings before Interests and Taxes (EBIT). This is an important index for checking the financial performance of a company. The next is the Taxable Income on which the tax rate is determined and paid to government as Company Income Tax. After deducting the tax expense from the pre-tax income, the final profit point is the After-Tax Income or the Net Income. This determines the dividends policy and the share of retained earnings of the entity.
Problem 16-12 Calculating WACC [LO1] Blitz Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.5. Its WACC is 7.7 percent, and its cost of debt is 5.4 percent. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent. a. What is the company’s cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the company’s unlevered cost of equity capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-1. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-2. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 1.0? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-3. What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were zero? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
a) 13.18%
b) 9.06%
c-1) 14.55%
c.2) 11.805%
c.3) 9.06%
Explanation:
debt = 60%, cost of debt = 5.4% x 0.75 = 4.05%
equity = 40%, Re = ?
WACC = 7.7%
7.7% = (40% x Re) + (60% x 4.05%)
7.7% = (40% x Re) + 2.43%
(40% x Re) = 5.27%
Re = 5.27% / 40% = 13.175 = 13.18%
13.18% = ReU + (ReU - 0.054) x 1.5 x (1 - 25%)
13.18% = ReU + (ReU - 0.054) x 1.125
0.1318 = ReU + 1.125Reu - 0.06075
0.19255 = 2.125ReU
ReU = 0.19255 / 2.125 = 9.06%
ReL = 9.06% + (9.06% - 5.4%) x 2 x 0.75
ReL = 14.55%
ReL = 9.06% + (9.06% - 5.4%) x 1 x 0.75
ReL = 11.805%
At December 31, 2017, Sweet Corporation had a projected benefit obligation of $561,600, plan assets of $331,900, and prior service cost of $120,300 in accumulated other comprehensive income. Determine the pension asset/liability at December 31, 2017. (Enter liability using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Pension asset/liability at December 31, 2017
Answer:
Pension liability at December 31, 2017 is ($229,700)
Explanation:
Projected benefit obligation $561,600
Less: Plan assets $331,900
Pension liability at December 31, 2017 -$229,700
The following is a list of costs that were incurred in the production and sale of large commercial airplanes:
a. Salary of chief compliance officer of company
b. Power used by painting equipment
c. Instrument panel installed in the airplane cockpit
d. Annual bonus paid to the chief operating officer of the company
e. Turbo-charged airplane engine
f. Interior trim material used throughout the airplane cabin
g. Cost of normal scrap from production of airplane body
h. Hourly wages of employees that assemble the airplane
i. Salary of the marketing department personnel
j. Cost of paving the headquarters employee parking lot
k. Cost of electrical wiring throughout the airplane
l. Cost of electronic guidance system installed in the airplane cockpit
m. Salary of plant manager
n. Cost of miniature replicas of the airplane used to promote and market the airplane
o. Human resources department costs for the year
p. Metal used for producing the airplane body
q. Annual fee to a celebrity to promote the aircraft
r. Hydraulic pumps used in the airplane’s flight control system
s. Yearly cost of the maintenance contract for robotic equipment
t. Prebuilt leather seats installed in the first-class cabin
u. Depreciation on factory equipment
v. Special advertising campaign in Aviation Worldmagazine
w. Oil to lubricate factory equipment
x. Masks for use by painters in painting the airplane body
y. Decals for cockpit door, the cost of which is immaterial to the cost of the final product
z. Salary of chief financial officer
Required:
a. Classify each cost as either a product cost or a period cost.
b. Indicate whether each product cost is a direct materials cost, a direct labor cost, or a factory overhead cost.
c. Indicate whether each period cost is a selling expense or an administrative expense.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
PRODUCT COST:
The following falls under direct material cost:
b. Power used by painting equipment
c. Instrument panel installed in the airplane cockpit
e. Turbo-charged airplane engine
f. Interior trim material used throughout the airplane cabin
l. Cost of electronic guidance system installed in the airplane cockpit.
p. Metal used for producing the airplane body
r. Hydraulic pumps used in the airplane’s flight control system
The following falls under direct labour cost:
j. Cost of paving the headquarters employee parking lot
t. Pre-built leather seats installed in the first-class cabin
y. Decals for cockpit door, the cost of which is immaterial to the cost of the final product
The following falls under factory overhead cost:
u. Depreciation on factory equipment.
PERIOD COST:
The following falls under selling expenses:
g. Cost of normal scrap from production of airplane body
h. Hourly wages of employees that assemble the airplane
i. Salary of the marketing department personnel
m. Salary of plant manager
n. Cost of miniature replicas of the airplane used to promote and market the airplane
o. Human resources department costs for the year
q. Annual fee to a celebrity to promote the aircraft
w. Oil to lubricate factory equipment
x. Masks for use by painters in painting the airplane body
z. Salary of chief financial officer
The following falls under an administrative expenses:
a. Salary of chief compliance officer of company
d. Annual bonus paid to the chief operating officer of the company
s. Yearly cost of the maintenance contract for robotic equipment
v. Special advertising campaign in Aviation Worldmagazine.
Explanation:
Which of the following stocks is less risky? Stock Average Return Standard Deviation Coefficient of Variation X 10% 40% 4 Y 20% 40% 2
Answer:
Stock X has a CV of 4 while Stock Y has a CV of 2. As stock Y has a lower CV than Stock X, it is less riskier.
Explanation:
The coefficient of variation is a statistical model which is also used to determine the volatility per unit of a factor. In terms of a stock, the coefficient of variation calculates the volatility of its return. It is calculated by dividing the stock's standard deviation, which is a measure of risk, by the stock's mean return or expected return.
CV = SD / r
Where,
CV is coefficient of variationSD is standard deviationr is expected returnThe CV of a stock tells us the risk per unit of return. The higher the CV, the riskier the stock and vice versa.
Stock X has a CV of 4 while Stock Y has a CV of 2. As stock Y has a lower CV than Stock X, it is less riskier.
Ahmed Company purchases all merchandise on credit. It recently budgeted the month-end accounts payable balances and merchandise inventory balances below. Cash payments on accounts payable during each month are expected to be May, $1,400,000; June, $1,550,000; July, $1,400,000; and August, $1,500,000
Accounts Payable Merchandise Inventory
31-May 150,000 260,000
30-Jun 130,000 500,000
31-Jul 300,000 300,000
31-Aug 120,000 330,000
Required:
a. Compute the budgeted amounts of merchandise purchases.
b. Compute the budgeted amounts of cost of goods sold.
Answer:
Ahmed Company
a. Computation of the budgeted merchandise purchases:
May June July August
Cash payments $1,400,000 1,550,000 1,400,000 1,500,000
Ending balance 150,000 130,000 300,000 120,000
Total $1,550,000 $1,680,000 $1,700,000 $1,620,000
less:
Beginning balance 150,000 130,000 300,000
Purchases $1,550,000 $1,530,000 $1,570,000 $1,320,000
b. Computation of the budgeted cost of goods sold:
May June July August
Beginning Inventory 260,000 500,000 300,000
Purchases 1,550,000 1,530,000 1,570,000 1,320,000
Goods available for sale 1,550,000 1,790,000 2,070,000 1,620,000
Ending Inventory 260,000 500,000 300,000 330,000
Cost of goods sold $1,290,000 $1,290,000 $1,770,000 $1,290,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts Payable Merchandise Inventory
31-May 150,000 260,000
30-Jun 130,000 500,000
31-Jul 300,000 300,000
31-Aug 120,000 330,000
b) Ahmed Company's purchases of merchandise can be obtained by reviewing the Accounts Payable beginning and ending balances and the cash payments made during the months. Alternatively, monthly Accounts Payable can be prepared and the differences in the debit and credit side will be the purchases as the missing figure.
c) Once the purchases of merchandise have been computed, to compute the cost of goods sold becomes easier. The cost of goods sold for Ahmed Company is the difference between the cost of goods available for sale and the ending inventories of merchandise.
National Bank has several departments that occupy both floors of a two-story building. The departmental accounting system has a single account, Building Occupancy Cost, in its ledger. The types and amounts of occupancy costs recorded in this account for the current period follow.
Depreciation—Building $31,500
Interest—Building mortgage 47,250
Taxes—Building and land 14,000
Gas (heating) expense 4,375
Lighting expense 5,250
Maintenance expense 9,625
Total occupancy cost $112,000
The building has 7,000 square feet on each floor. In prior periods, the accounting manager merely divided the $112,000 occupancy cost by 14,000 square feet to find an average cost of $8 per square foot and then charged each department a building occupancy cost equal to this rate times the number of square feet that it occupied. Diane Linder manages a first-floor department that occupies 900 square feet, and Juan Chiro manages a second-floor department that occupies 1,800 square feet of floor space. In discussing the departmental reports, the second-floor manager questions whether using the same rate per square foot for all departments makes sense because the first-floor space is more valuable. This manager also references a recent real estate study of average local rental costs for similar space that shows first-floor space worth $40 per square foot and second-floor space worth $10 per square foot (excluding costs for heating, lighting, and maintenance).
Required
a. Allocate all occupancy costs to the Linder and Chiro departments using the current allocation method.
b. Allocate the depreciation, interest, and taxes occupancy costs to the Linder and Chiro departments in proportion to the relative market values of the floor space. Allocate the heating, lighting, and maintenance costs to the Linder and Chiro departments in proportion to the square feet occupied (ignoring floor space market values). Analysis Component
c. Which allocation method would you prefer if you were a manager of a second-floor department? Explain.
Answer:
National Bank
a. Allocation of Occupancy costs to Linder and Chiro Departments, using the current allocation method:
Linder's Department Chiro's Department
First-floor square feet 900 1,800
Average occupancy cost $8 $8
Total Occupancy costs $7,200 $14,400
b. Allocation of Occupancy costs to Linder and Chiro Departments, using the relative market values of the floor space:
Linder's Department Chiro's Department
First-floor square feet 900 1,800
Relative market value per square foot $40 $10
Total Occupancy costs:
Depreciation, interest & taxes $36,000 $18,000
Heating, lighting, & maintenance
(Rate = $1.375) $1,237.50 $2,475
Total occupancy costs $37,237.50 $20,475
c. As a manager of a second-floor department I would prefer the second method, where only the heating, lighting, and maintenance costs are based on the average cost and the rest of the occupancy costs are based on the relative market values of the floor space. The reason is that it looks more justified given that the two floors do not have the same market value. Assuming that the two floors command the same market value, then the first method is okay.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Depreciation—Building $31,500
Interest—Building mortgage 47,250
Taxes—Building and land 14,000 $92,750
Gas (heating) expense 4,375
Lighting expense 5,250
Maintenance expense 9,625 $19,250
Total occupancy cost $112,000
Total square feet = 14,000
Average occupancy cost based on square feet = $8 ($112,000/14,000)
Building = 7,000 square feet on each floor
Diane Linder's first-floor department = 900 square feet
Juan Chiro's second-floor department = 1,800 square feet
Market rental costs (excluding costs for heating, lighting, and maintenance):
First-floor space = $40 per square foot
Second-floor space = $10 per square foot
Amos Manufacturing has two major departments. Management wants to compare their relative performance. Information related to the two departments is as follows:Division 1:Sales: $200,000Expenses: $150,000Asset investment: $950,000Division 2:Sales: $45,000Expenses: $35,000Asset investment: $200,000Based on ROI, which division is more profitable?a. Division 1b. Both divisions have the same ROI ratioc. Division 2
Answer:
Division A is doing better and his more profitable because it has a higher ROI than Division B
Explanation:
Return on Investment is the proportion of operating assets that an investment center earned as as net operating income.
ROI is measure of the returned earned by a division relative to the amount invested in the assets used to generate the return.
It is calculated as follows
ROI = operating income/operating assets
Division A
Net operating income = Sales - expenses
Net operating income = 200,000 - 150,000 = 50,000
Operating assets = 950,000
ROI = 50,000/950,000× 100 = 5.26 %
Division B
Net operating income = 45,000 - 35,000 = 10,000
Operating assets = 200,000
ROI = 10,000/ 200,000 × 100 = 5 %
Division A is doing better and his more profitable because it has a higher ROI than Division B
Central Systems desires a weighted average cost of capital of 12.7 percent. The firm has an aftertax cost of debt of 4.8 percent and a cost of equity of 15.4 percent. What debt-equity ratio is needed for the firm to achieve its targeted weighted average cost of capital?
a. 0.37
b. 0.44
c. 0.42
d. 0.56
e. 0.34
Answer:
e. 0.34
Explanation:
Let debt be $D
Equity be $E
Total=(D+E)
WACC = Respective cost * Respective weight
12.7 = {(D*4.8)/(D+E)} + {(15.4*E)/(D+E)}
12.7*(D+E)=4.8D+15.4E
12.7D+12.7E=4.8D+15.4E
D=(15.4-12.7)E /(12.7-4.8)
D = 2.7E / 7.9
D = 0.0341772
D = 0.34 E
Hence, debt-equity ratio=debt/equity
=0.34
Comparing payback period and discounted payback period. Nielsen, Inc. is switching from the payback period to the discounted payback period for small-dollar projects. The cutoff period will remain at three years. Given the following four projects' cash flows, LOADING..., and using a discount rate of %, determine which projects it would have accepted under the payback period and which it will now reject under the discounted payback period. Which projects that would have been accepted under payback period method will now be rejected under the discounted payback period method?
Question Completion:
Given the following four projects' cash flows, and using a discount rate of 10%, ...
project 1 project 2 project 3 project 4
Cost $10,000 $15,000 $8,000 $18,000
Cash Flow Year 1 4,000 7,000 3,000 10,000
Cash Flow Year 2 4,000 5,500 3,500 11,000
Cash Flow Year 3 4,000 4,000 4,000 0
Answer:
Nielsen, Inc.Determination of Projects Acceptance under Payback Period and NPV:
Payback Period NPV
Project 1 Accepted Rejected
Project 2 Accepted Rejected
Project 3 Accepted Accepted
Project 4 Accepted Accepted
Explanation:
1. Data and Calculations:
project 1 project 2 project 3 project 4
Cost $10,000 $15,000 $8,000 $18,000
Cash Flow Year 1 4,000 7,000 3,000 10,000
Cash Flow Year 2 4,000 5,500 3,500 11,000
Cash Flow Year 3 4,000 4,000 4,000 0
Total inflows $12,000 $16,500 $10,500 $21,000
Discount rate = 10%
Payback period Year 3 Year 3 Year 3 Year 2
2. Discount factors: Year 1 = 0.909; Year 2 = 0.826; and Year 3 = 0.751
3. PV of Cash Flows:
project 1 project 2 project 3 project 4
Cost $10,000 $15,000 $8,000 $18,000
Cash Flow Year 1 3,636 6,363 2,727 9,090
Cash Flow Year 2 3,304 4,543 2,891 9,086
Cash Flow Year 3 3,004 3,004 3,004 0
Total PV inflow $9,944 $13,910 $8,622 $18,176
4. NPV ($56) ($1,090) $622 $176
5. Nielsen, Inc.'s payback period is the number of years (or length of time) it takes an investment to reach its break-even point (the point where there is no gain or loss). Nielsen's NPV is the difference between total cash inflows and cash outflows over some periods. A positive NPV for Nielsen shows that the projects should be accepted, while a negative NPV points to some underlying problems with the projects, especially with respect to cash inflows and outflows.
