When some of the world's biggest wood mills shut down due to COVID-19 restrictions, it would have an impact on the supply side of the market for timber. To explain this using a supply and demand diagram:
Start with a standard supply and demand diagram, with the quantity of timber on the x-axis and the price of timber on the y-axis.
Initially, there will be a downward-sloping demand curve, representing the quantity of timber that consumers are willing and able to purchase at different price levels.
The supply curve represents the quantity of timber that producers are willing and able to supply at various price levels. The shutdown of major wood mills reduces the overall supply of timber in the market. This is depicted by a leftward shift of the supply curve.
The reduced supply of timber results in a higher equilibrium price and a lower equilibrium quantity. The price increases because the supply shortage creates upward pressure on prices. Simultaneously, the quantity of timber available in the market decreases due to the reduced supply.
Overall, the shutdown of major wood mills due to COVID-19 restrictions would lead to a higher equilibrium price and a lower equilibrium quantity of timber in the market. The specific magnitude of the price increase and quantity decrease would depend on the elasticities of demand and supply for timber.
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points Save Answer Assume today's settlement price on a CME EUR futures contract is $1.3146/EUR. You have a short position in one contract. Your performance bond account currently has a balance of $1,700. The next day' settlement price is $1.3051. Calculate the balance of the account at the end of the day. (USD, no cents)
Today's settlement price on a CME EUR futures contract is $1.3146/EUR. You have a short position in one contract. Your performance bond account currently has a balance of $1,700. The next day's settlement price is $1.3051
.To find: Calculate the balance of the account at the end of the day solution:
Daily Price Limit of CME Euro FX futures contract
= $0.0050/EUR (Currency Futures)The price movement of the futures contract
= $1.3146/EUR - $1.3051/EUR
= $0.0095/
EURAs 1 Euro futures contract consists of 125,000 Euros,
thus Dollar value of 1 Euro = 1.3051 * 125,000
= $163,137.5
Dollar value of the short position = 163,137.5
The profit and loss per contract would be = 0.0095 * 125,000
= $1,187.5
As the short position was taken, it resulted in a profit:
Profit = 1,187.5 dollars
Therefore, new balance in the account will be the sum of old balance and profit
= $1,700 + $1,187.5 = $2887.5
Thus, the balance of the account at the end of the day is $2,887.5 (USD, no cents).
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On September 1, 2013 Apex Corp. issued 25,000 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $1.25 per share.
Record the stock issue in general journal form.
On August 15, 2013 Troy Ellison accepted 1,500 shares of $2.50 par common stock at par value for legal services he provided in the formation of XYZ Corp.
Make the journal entry to record the transaction.
On May 12, 2012 Wiley Corporation declared a $75,000 cash dividend on its common stock. The dividend is to be paid on July 1, 2012.
Prepare the journal entries to record the transaction on May 12th & July 1st.
Journal entry for stock issue: Date Accounts Debit Credit Sep 1, 2013Cash 31250 ($1.25 × 25,000) Common Stock 12500 ($0.50 × 25,000) Premium on Common Stock 18750Explanation:Issuing stock for more than the par value generates the premium on the common stock.
Journal entry for accepting shares: Date Accounts Debit Credit Aug 15, 2013Legal Services Expense 3750 ($2.50 × 1,500) Common Stock 3750Explanation:Troy Ellison accepted 1,500 shares of $2.50 par common stock at par value for legal services he provided in the formation of XYZ Corp. The journal entry for accepting 1,500 shares of $2.50 par common stock at par value is recorded as shown above.
Journal entry for the declaration of cash dividend: Date Accounts Debit Credit May 12, 2012Retained Earnings 75,000 Dividends Payable 75,000July 1, 2012Dividends Payable 75,000 Cash 75,000 On May 12, 2012, Wiley Corporation declared a $75,000 cash dividend on its common stock.
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The management of company has presented their fixed assets in the current assets. As an auditor you have to test the presentation and disclosure of the fixed assets. Determine the most applicable audit objective for the test. Select one: O A. Classification O B. Cut-off O C. Existence OD. Right and obligation Clear my choice Determine the main source of evidence to be used in the substantive test Select one: A. Journal listing B. Payment Vouchers Fixed Asset Register Fixed Asset Ledger O C. O D. Which test is predominantly used in auditing fixed assets? Select one: O A. Substantive test O B. Risk assessment O C. Test of control O D. Scanning Auditors establish the validity of Fixed Assets Register by the following actions except for ......... Select one: O A. Test check the additions and disposal B. Perform analytical procedures O C. Check the casting in the PPE register O D. Agree the total cost of PPE in the general ledger with that of the PPE register Auditors select a sample of PPE from physical inspection and trace them to the Fixed Assets Register. Determine the audit objective for the procedure, which is performed by the auditors. Select one: O A. Right an obligation O B. Existence O C. Valuation D. Completeness
The most applicable audit objective for testing the presentation and disclosure of the fixed assets is Existence. The purpose of this procedure is to establish that the fixed assets exist, are owned by the entity, and are included in the Fixed Asset Register.
The for this is that the existence objective is used to test whether the assets or liabilities exist at the balance sheet date. The auditor needs to verify that the fixed assets presented in the current assets exist and are owned by the entity. This objective is used to establish that the company's financial statements include all assets and liabilities that should be recorded and that these assets are the company's property.The main source of evidence to be used in the substantive test is the Fixed Asset Register. The Fixed Asset Register is the source document that provides information about each fixed asset owned by the company. It shows the acquisition cost, accumulated depreciation, and the net book value of each asset.
The auditor will need to test the accuracy and completeness of the Fixed Asset Register to ensure that it includes all the fixed assets owned by the company.The Substantive test is predominantly used in auditing fixed assets. This test involves gathering evidence from different sources to support the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It is used to detect material misstatements in the financial statements, which could arise from fraud or error. Auditors will use substantive tests to obtain evidence about the completeness, accuracy, and validity of the fixed assets register.Auditors establish the validity of Fixed Assets Register by performing analytical procedures, test check the additions and disposal, and agree the total cost of PPE in the general ledger with that of the PPE register. However, they do not check the casting in the PPE register because that is not an effective way to establish the validity of the fixed assets register.The audit objective for the procedure that auditors use to select a sample of PPE from physical inspection and trace them to the Fixed Assets Register is Existence.
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T/F (Qualitative) A stock with a higher market capitalization will have a higher beta, and vice versa. ANSWER Type your answer here.... BY 5 5 Pts
The statement is false. Market capitalization and beta are two distinct measures that provide different insights into a stock.
Market capitalization refers to the total value of a company's outstanding shares in the market. It is calculated by multiplying the current share price by the number of outstanding shares. Market capitalization categorizes stocks into different groups, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap, based on their total market value.
Beta, on the other hand, is a measure of a stock's systematic risk or volatility compared to the overall market. It indicates the sensitivity of a stock's returns to fluctuations in the market. A beta greater than 1 implies that the stock tends to be more volatile than the market, while a beta less than 1 suggests lower volatility.
There is no direct relationship between market capitalization and beta. Stocks with higher market capitalization can have a wide range of beta values. Some large-cap stocks may have low beta values, indicating lower volatility compared to the market. Similarly, small-cap stocks can exhibit a wide range of beta values, including both high and low values.
The beta of a stock is influenced by various factors such as the company's business model, industry dynamics, financial leverage, and market conditions. Market capitalization alone does not determine a stock's beta. It is important to consider the specific characteristics and risk factors associated with the individual stock or company when assessing its beta.
In summary, market capitalization and beta are independent measures that provide different information about a stock. Market capitalization does not directly determine the beta of a stock, and stocks with higher market capitalization can have a wide range of beta values.
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A project has an initial cost of $7.900 and cash inflows of $2,100, $3,140, $3,800, and $4,500 per year over he next four years, respectively. What is the payback period? 3.70 years 2.28 years 2.70 years 3.36 years 3.28 years
The payback period of a project is the amount of time it takes to recoup the initial investment or cost of the project. To find out the payback period, divide the initial cost by the annual cash inflows until you have recovered the initial cost.
What is the payback period?
To find out the payback period, we divide the initial cost by the annual cash inflows until the initial cost is recovered. To find the payback period, we use the following formula:Payback period = Initial cost / Annual cash inflowYear 1 cash inflow = $2,100Year 2 cash inflow = $3,140Year 3 cash inflow = $3,800Year 4 cash inflow = $4,500Initial cost = $7,900When we divide the initial cost by the annual cash inflow for each year until the initial cost is recovered, we get:Year 1: $7,900 - $2,100 = $5,800Year 2: $5,800 - $3,140 = $2,660Year 3: $2,660 - $3,800 = -$1,140The third year cash inflow is less than the remaining cost, so we need to use a weighted average to estimate the payback period.WA = Year 3 cash flow / Year 3 - Year 2 cash flowWA = -$1,140 / $3,800 - $3,140WA = -$1,140 / $660WA = -1.727We can estimate that it will take approximately 2.727 years to recover the initial investment using the weighted average. Hence, the correct answer is 2.70 years.
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Based on past experience, a bank believes that 12% of the people who receive loans will not make payments on time. The bank has recently approved 500 loans. Answer the following questions. a) What are the mean and standard deviation of the proportion of clients in this group who may not make timely payments? + (O) = 0.12 SD (P) = 0.015 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) b) What assumptions underlie your model? Are the conditions met? A. With reasonable assumptions about the sample, all the conditions are met. OB. The 10% condition is not met. O C. The randomization and success/failure conditions are not met. OD. The success/failure condition is not met. O E. The randomization condition is not met. Based on past experience, a bank believes that 12% of the people who receive loans will not make payments on time. The bank has recently approved 500 loans. Answer the following questions. Tuo Turuvimicurvu unu vuvvvvurunur vonUILIVIT un Tum OD. The success/failure condition is not met. O E. The randomization condition is not met. OF. The randomization and 10% conditions are not met. O G. The 10% and success/failure conditions are not met. O H. Without unreasonable assumptions, none of the conditions are met. c) What is the probability that over 13% of these clients will not make timely payments? plô>0.13) =((Round to three decimal places as needed.)
a) Which is 0.12. The standard deviation of the proportion can be calculated using the formula: SD(P) = sqrt(p * (1 - p) / n), We get SD(P) = sqrt(0.12 * (1 - 0.12) / 500) ≈ 0.015 .
b) We do not have information about randomization or the 10% condition. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate answer: "The success/failure condition is not met."
c) To calculate the probability that over 13% of clients will not make timely payments, we need to use the normal distribution approximation. We can use the z-score formula: z = (x - μ) / σ,
z = (0.13 - 0.12) / 0.015 ≈ 6.67.
The probability can be obtained by finding the area under the normal curve to the right of the z-score, which is essentially 1 minus the cumulative probability.
Probability is a measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It quantifies the degree of uncertainty associated with an outcome. Probability values range from 0 to 1, where 0 represents an impossible event and 1 represents a certain event. Probability allows us to make informed predictions and decisions based on the likelihood of different outcomes in a given situation.
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Peru has 600 workers/citizens. Each worker can produce 40 agricultural goods (A) or 2 manufacturing goods (M). Each resident in Peru currently consumes 20A and 1M. Colombia has 680 workers/citizens. Each can produce 50A or 4M. Colombia's residents consume 25A and 2M. The ‘terms of trade’ (international prices) are 1M = 16A. Peru wants to continue consuming pre-trade A values, and Colombia also wants to continue consuming pre-trade M values. Given this information, in the case of Colombia, match the answers.
"- A. B. C. D. consumption before trade is __ A.
- A. B. C. D. consumption before trade is __ M.
- A. B. C. D. production before trade is __A.
- A. B. C. D. production before trade is __M.
- A. B. C. D. After trade, total exports would be: __M.
- A. B. C. D. production after trade is __M.
- A. B. C. D. production after trade is __A.
- A. B. C. D. After trade, if Colombia kept nothing of its total production as domestic consumption, then, exports would be: __M."
Let's analyze the given information for Colombia and fill in the blanks accordingly:
Colombia:
Population/Workers: 680
Production per worker: 50A or 4M
Consumption per person before trade: 25A and 2M
Filling in the blanks:
A. Consumption before trade is __ A.
Answer: 25A (as given)
B. Consumption before trade is __ M.
Answer: 2M (as given)
C. Production before trade is __ A.
To determine the production before trade, we need to calculate the total production of agricultural goods (A) by multiplying the production per worker (50A) by the number of workers (680):
Total production of A = 50A * 680 workers = 34,000A
Answer: 34,000A
D. Production before trade is __ M.
To determine the production before trade, we need to calculate the total production of manufacturing goods (M) by multiplying the production per worker (4M) by the number of workers (680):
Total production of M = 4M * 680 workers = 2,720M
Answer: 2,720M
After trade, total exports would be: __M.
To calculate the total exports, we need to determine the difference between the total production of manufacturing goods (M) and the domestic consumption of manufacturing goods (2M):
Total exports = Total production of M - Domestic consumption of M = 2,720M - 2M
Answer: 2,718M
Production after trade is __ M.
Since the total exports are given as 2,718M, the production after trade would be the total production of manufacturing goods (M) minus the total exports:
Production after trade = Total production of M - Total exports = 2,720M - 2,718M
Answer: 2M
Production after trade is __ A.
Since there is no information provided specifically about the production of agricultural goods (A) after trade, we cannot determine this value based on the given information.
After trade, if Colombia kept nothing of its total production as domestic consumption, then exports would be: __ M.
If Colombia kept nothing of its total production as domestic consumption, then all of the manufacturing goods (M) produced would be exported:
Answer: 2,720M
Please note that without additional information, we cannot determine the production of agricultural goods (A) after trade or the exact consumption values after trade.
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netflix focuses on innovation and high individual employee performance. netflix pursues a differentiation strategy and employees have a significant portion of their pay at risk. T/F
"Netflix places a strong emphasis on innovation and outstanding individual worker performance. It is TRUE that Netflix pursues a differentiation strategy, putting a sizeable percentage of its employees' salaries at risk.
Netflix is a well-known streaming service provider that started in 1997 as a DVD mail-order service. It has since developed into an online streaming service that offers a wide selection of films and television shows. Netflix's business strategy includes being more than simply a streaming service provider; it also focuses on innovating its product offerings and the way it provides them to customers.
Netflix's focus on innovation and high individual employee performance is a key part of its business strategy. Netflix believes that by fostering a culture of innovation and excellence, it can produce better products and services for its customers. Netflix also believes that by focusing on innovation and high individual employee performance, it can attract and retain the best talent in the industry. Furthermore, Netflix pursues a differentiation strategy to distinguish itself from other streaming service providers by offering a unique product mix that is tailored to specific customer requirements.
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When a floor manager empowers this team members, his power:
a. multiplies in direct proportion to the number of people receiving a power share.
b. increases.
c. remains approximately the same.
d. decreases.
When a floor manager empowers his team members, his power "increases", hence option b is correct.
To empower someone means to give them the power, authority, or confidence to do something, this process is known as empowerment. In a workplace context, this means allowing employees to make decisions, take ownership of tasks, and work autonomously to achieve team goals. A floor manager, or floor supervisor, is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of a specific area of a business, such as a department or floor. Part of their role is to empower team members to work independently and collaboratively to achieve their goals. By empowering team members, a floor manager can create a more efficient and effective team. This can lead to higher morale, increased productivity, and better results for the business as a whole. Additionally, when team members feel empowered, they are more likely to take ownership of their work and be more invested in the success of the team and the business as a whole.Therefore, when a floor manager empowers his team members, his power increases.
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The Parent Company purchased common stock of Sub Company in a series of open-market purchases in 2020 and 2022. January 1, 2020 purchased 1,000 shares at $15 per share. January 1, 2022 purchased 8,000 shared at $18 per share. Sub Company had 15,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding for the entire period. Dividends of 67000 were paid on December 31, 2022. The Parent Company uses the cost method to account for the investment. Any investment the Parent Company owns less than 20% is classified as available for sale securities.
The amount of dividend income the Parent Company recognizes in 2022 is 4670 Incorrect
The amount of realized gain reflected in the Parent's retained earnings would be 37360
The amount of dividend income the parent company recognizes in 2022 is $5,000. The parent company purchased the common stock of the subcompany in a series of open-market purchases in 2020 and 2022.
On January 1, 2020, I purchased 1,000 shares at $15 per share.
On January 1, 2022, 8,000 shares were purchased at $18 per share. Sub Company had 15,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding for the entire period. Dividends of $67,000 were paid on December 31, 2022. The parent company uses the cost method to account for the investment. Any investment the parent company owns less than 20% of is classified as available-for-sale securities.
The parent company's total investment in the sub-company would be as follows:
Investment on January 1, 2020, = $15 × 1,000 = $15,000
Investment on January 1, 2022, = $18 × 8,000 = $144,000
Total investment = $15,000 + $144,000
= $159,000
Since the parent company owns less than 20% of the subsidiary, the cost method is used to account for the investment. In the cost method, the investor records its investment in the stock at cost and recognizes dividends when they are received. Dividend income is the portion of a company's profit that is paid out to shareholders. Thus, dividend income can be calculated by multiplying the dividends paid by the proportion of shares owned by the investor.
Here, the parent company owns 1,000 shares plus 8,000 shares, or 9,000 shares, out of the 15,000 shares that the subcompany had outstanding throughout the period. Dividend income recognized in 2022 = Dividends paid × Proportion of shares owned by the investor
Dividend income recognized in 2022 = $67,000 × (9,000 / 15,000)
= $40,200However, the parent company uses the cost method to account for the investment. Therefore, it recognizes only the dividend income it received as revenue. Dividend income received in 2022 = $18 × 1,000 + $18 × 8,000
= $5,000The amount of realized gain reflected in the parent's retained earnings would be $42,000.
The calculation is done as follows: Parent Company's investment in
Sub Company on January 1, 2022, = $18 × 8,000 shares = $144,000
Sub Company's dividend per share = $67,000 ÷ 15,000 shares
= $4.47
Sub Company's dividend on 8,000 shares purchased in 2022 = $4.47 × 8,000 shares
= $35,760
The parent company's cost basis in these 8,000 shares = $18 × 8,000 shares
= $144,000
Realized gain = Sale proceeds - Cost basis = $35,760 - $18,000 = $17,760
The total realized gain on the sale of 8,000 shares = $17,760 × 2 = $35,520
On December 31, 2022, the parent company sold 2,000 shares of the subcompany's common stock for $37,360 ($18.68 per share), resulting in a realized gain of $35,520. This gain would be reflected in the parent company's retained earnings.
Therefore, the amount of realized gain reflected in the parent's retained earnings would be $35,520 (and not $37,360). Thus, the amount of dividend income the parent company recognizes in 2022 is $5,000, and the amount of realized gain reflected in the parent's retained earnings would be $35,520.
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Over time the level of output in the United States has risen steadily.
True
False
The statement "Over time the level of output in the United States has risen steadily" is true.
Output refers to the amount of goods and services that an economy produces within a specified period, usually a year. The output level is a measure of the economic growth of a country.The output of the United States has been increasing steadily over time. Despite occasional setbacks, such as recessions, the trend has been upwards, as indicated by the gross domestic product (GDP) data over the years.GDP is the value of all goods and services produced within the country's borders in a year. The US GDP has increased steadily over the years, from $3.9 trillion in 1990 to $21.4 trillion in 2019. This increase has been made possible by several factors, such as technological advancements, innovation, an educated workforce, and favorable government policies, among others.In conclusion, it is true that over time the level of output in the United States has risen steadily, as evidenced by the growth in GDP over the years.
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.Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's absorption costing income statement for the year appears below:
Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (39,000 units x $40.60 per unit) $1,542,800
Cost of goods sold (38,000 units x $24 per unit) 912,000
Gross margin 630,800
Selling and administrative expenses 437,000
Net operating income $193,800
The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $285,000 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $24 per unit product cost given above is computed as follows:
Direct materials $11
Direct labor 5
Variable manufacturing overhead 3
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($240,000 x 48,000 units) 5
Absorption costing unit product cost $24
1. Prepare the company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing.
2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption costing income statement.
1. Whitman Company Income Statement (Variable Costing)
Sales: (39,000 units x $40.60 per unit) $1,542,800
Variable Expenses:
- Direct materials: (39,000 units x $11 per unit) $429,000
- Direct labor: (39,000 units x $5 per unit) $195,000
- Variable manufacturing overhead: (39,000 units x $3 per unit) $117,000
- Variable selling and administrative expenses: (39,000 units x $4 per unit) $156,000
Total Variable Expenses: $897,000
Contribution Margin: $1,542,800 - $897,000 = $645,800
Fixed Expenses:
- Fixed manufacturing overhead: $240,000
- Fixed selling and administrative expenses: $285,000
Total Fixed Expenses: $525,000
Net Operating Income: $645,800 - $525,000 = $120,800
2. Reconciliation of Net Operating Income:
Absorption Costing Net Operating Income: $193,800
Variable Costing Net Operating Income: $120,800
Difference = Absorption Costing Net Operating Income - Variable Costing Net Operating Income
= $193,800 - $120,800
= $73,000
The difference of $73,000 represents the increase in net operating income under absorption costing compared to variable costing. This difference is due to the fixed manufacturing overhead being absorbed into the product cost under absorption costing. Since the company produced more units (39,000) than it sold (38,000), the fixed manufacturing overhead allocated to each unit is higher, resulting in a higher product cost and higher net operating income under absorption costing.
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Choose a FALSE statement regarding the t-distribution.
O The t distribution is based on the assumption that the population of interest is normal nearly normal.
O The t distribution has a greater spread than does the z distribution. As a result, the critical values of t for a given level of significance are larger in magnitude than the corresponding z critical values.
O There is not one t distribution, but rather a "family" of t distributions. All t distributions have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1.
O The higher the degree of confidence, the larger the sample required to give a certain precision.
The false statement regarding the t-distribution is: "The t distribution has a greater spread than does the z distribution. As a result, the critical values of t for a given level of significance are larger in magnitude than the corresponding z critical values."
The t distribution actually has a greater spread than the standard normal distribution (z distribution). This means that the critical values of t for a given level of significance are larger in magnitude than the corresponding z critical values. In other words, the tails of the t distribution are fatter than the tails of the standard normal distribution, which accounts for the larger critical values.
The t distribution is a family of distributions, and not all t distributions have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1. The shape of the t distribution depends on the degrees of freedom, which is determined by the sample size. As the sample size increases, the t distribution approaches the standard normal distribution.
The statement about the relationship between the degree of confidence and sample size is generally true. As the degree of confidence increases, the precision or level of certainty desired also increases. To achieve a higher degree of confidence, a larger sample size is typically required to provide more reliable and accurate results.
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Wildhorse Company purchased a delivery truck for $40,000 on July 1, 2022. The truck has an expected salvage value of $4,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2022 and 12,000 in 2023. Wildhorse uses the straight-line method of depreciation. (a) Your answer is partially correct. Compute depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023. Depreciation Expense 2022 2023 Straight-line method $ $ $ 4500 Prepare the journal entry to record 2022 depreciation. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry for the account titles and enter for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Prepare the journal entry to record 2023 depreciation. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry for the account titles and enter for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2023, balance sheet. WILDHORSE COMPANY Partial Balance Sheet
To calculate the depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023, we will use the straight-line method:
(a) Depreciation Expense for 2022:
Depreciation Expense 2022 = ($40,000 - $4,000) / 8
(b) Depreciation Expense for 2023:
Depreciation Expense 2023 = ($40,000 - $4,000) / 8
Now let's prepare the journal entries for recording the depreciation expense:
(a) Journal entry to record 2022 depreciation:
Date: December 31, 2022
Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Depreciation Expense $4,500
Accumulated Depreciation - Truck $4,500
(Record the depreciation expense for 2022)
(b) Journal entry to record 2023 depreciation:
Date: December 31, 2023
WILDHORSE COMPANY
Partial Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2023
Asset:
Truck $31,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation ($4,500)
Net Truck $26,500
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Many companies have switched from absorption costing to variable costing for internal reporting: Select one: a. to comply with external reporting requirements as required by GAAP b. to increase bonuses for managers c. so the denominator level is more accurate d. to reduce the undesirable incentive to build up inventories that would show higher operating income
Many companies have switched from absorption costing to variable costing for internal reporting to reduce the undesirable incentive to build up inventories that would show higher operating income.
The decision to switch from absorption costing to variable costing for internal reporting is often driven by the desire to eliminate the impact of fixed manufacturing overhead costs on inventory valuation. Under absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to units produced and included in the cost of inventory. This means that as inventory levels increase, more fixed overhead costs are allocated and reported as part of the cost of goods sold.
By using variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated as period costs and are not allocated to units produced. This eliminates the incentive for managers to build up inventories to reduce reported operating income. Instead, variable costing focuses on the direct costs incurred to produce units, such as direct materials and direct labor.
The switch to variable costing provides a more accurate representation of the costs incurred by the company for internal reporting purposes. It helps align the reported costs with the actual costs incurred to produce the goods and allows for better analysis and decision-making based on the true cost structure of the company.
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1. Explicit and Implicit Costs Juan and Julia contributed $50,000 of their own money to the company They bought equipment for $3,000 They hired an employee with a salary of $20,000 Juan quit his job where he earned $30,000 Julia quit part of her job where she earned $15,000 · Purchases of materials for the business were $10,000 · At the end of the year the value of the equipment is $28,000 · A business loan of $100,000 pays 6% annual interest The normal profit based on the above data from running the business is $30,000. True or false?
Explicit and Implicit Costs The normal profit based on the given data from running the business is $30,000. False.An explicit cost is the money that the business spends, which includes the wages paid to employees, the rent, and the cost of supplies.
When the business purchases a new piece of equipment or hires a new employee, this is a clear cost that is easily measured and accounted for. The implicit cost is a little more complicated. It is a cost that a company pays but that is not explicitly stated in the business records. When a company uses its own funds to purchase equipment or pay salaries, it incurs implicit costs.
The normal profit based on the above data from running the business is $30,000. False, it is a loss as we can calculate it as follows:
Total explicit costs = $50,000 + $3,000 + $20,000 + $10,000 + $6,000 (interest expense) = $89,000 Total implicit costs = $30,000 + $15,000 + $30,000 = $75,000Total revenue = $0Therefore, normal profit = Total Revenue - Total Explicit Costs - Total Implicit Costs = $0 - $89,000 - $75,000 = ($164,000)
This means that the company is operating at a loss of $164,000.
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Your company, (insert a company name of your choice here), is considering an opportunity to develop and introduce a new product which will trick kids into eating healthy at breakfast. The product is a breakfast "treat" which is actually made from all healthy ingredients and contains no added sugar…..and it tastes good. Based on your superior knowledge of the market, you think that this product line will last a minimum of 5 years before the kids catch on and start eating sugar-coated sugar cubes again for breakfast (when I was a kid, there was actually a cereal called Super Sugar Crisp).
Getting up and running will cost the company $1,000,000 for capital equipment; there was an additional $400,000 for development expenses. The equipment is expected to have a useful life of 5 years (what a coincidence). The expected sales volumes are:
Year 1: 400,000
Year 2: 700,000
Year 3: 900,000
Year 4: 850,000
Year 5: 600,000
Your assignment is to figure out if this is a good idea and, of course, maximize your wealth.
A few facts:
Unit cost is $1.250
Profit margin is 37% on sell price
Corporate income tax rate is 25.8%
The company’s cost of debt is 8%
You will finance the entire $1,000,000 but you do have it in cash if required; the financing will be at 9% and only 1 payment per year (5 total payments) for simplicity.
A few questions
Is this a worthwhile program to invest in?
What assumptions did you make?
Are there any alternatives at the end of 5 years?
Please use excel and explain the steps (Where numbers are coming from and which formulas are used in each step)
To evaluate the investment in the new breakfast product, let's calculate the net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) using Excel.
First, we need to calculate the annual cash flows for each year, taking into account the sales volumes, unit cost, profit margin, and tax rate.
Year 1: 400,000 * ($1.25 * 0.37) * (1 - 0.258) = $69,860
Year 2: 700,000 * ($1.25 * 0.37) * (1 - 0.258) = $122,401
Year 3: 900,000 * ($1.25 * 0.37) * (1 - 0.258) = $157,738
Year 4: 850,000 * ($1.25 * 0.37) * (1 - 0.258) = $149,457
Year 5: 600,000 * ($1.25 * 0.37) * (1 - 0.258) = $105,328
Next, we need to calculate the annual cash flows for the capital equipment and development expenses. Since these costs occur at the beginning, they will be considered as cash outflows (negative values) in year 0.
Year 0: -$1,000,000 - $400,000 = -$1,400,000
Now, let's calculate the discounted cash flows using the company's cost of debt (8%) as the discount rate.
Year 0: -$1,400,000 / (1 + 0.08)^0 = -$1,400,000
Year 1: $69,860 / (1 + 0.08)^1 = $64,643
Year 2: $122,401 / (1 + 0.08)^2 = $106,997
Year 3: $157,738 / (1 + 0.08)^3 = $127,238
Year 4: $149,457 / (1 + 0.08)^4 = $113,149
Year 5: $105,328 / (1 + 0.08)^5 = $79,150
To calculate the NPV, sum up all the discounted cash flows:
NPV = -$1,400,000 + $64,643 + $106,997 + $127,238 + $113,149 + $79,150
NPV = -$908,823
To calculate the IRR, use the IRR function in Excel on the cash flows:
IRR = 14.3%
Based on the NPV of -$908,823 and the IRR of 14.3%, this investment does not appear to be worthwhile. The negative NPV suggests that the project's cash flows are not sufficient to cover the initial investment and generate a positive return. The IRR of 14.3% is lower than the cost of debt (8%), indicating that the project's rate of return is not attractive compared to alternative investment options.
Assumptions made include the accuracy of sales volume projections, constant unit cost and profit margin, stable tax rates, and the discount rate based on the cost of debt.
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Gus was recently laid off, and he is struggling to pay his bills and make ends meet. Gus is meeting with a staffing agency later in the week. As he prepares for the meeting, what should Gus say about his former company? Multiple Choice "I was able to learn from this experience. I now know what not to do in my next job." "I am so glad that job is over. I am surprised they were able to stay in business that long." "Whatever my next job is, please make it with a manager who cares about his employees and not just the bottom line." "My time there was time wasted. They kept us so isolated that we never even met the clients."
Out of the provided options, the most appropriate statement for Gus to say about his former company as he meets with the staffing agency would be "I was able to learn from this experience. I now know what not to do in my next job." The correct answer is option a.
This statement demonstrates a positive and reflective attitude on Gus's part. It indicates that he has taken lessons from his previous job and is using them to inform his future choices. It shows a willingness to grow and improve based on past experiences
. By emphasizing the learning aspect, Gus presents himself as someone who can adapt and make better decisions in his next job, which can be seen as a positive quality by the staffing agency.
The correct answer is option a.
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Complete question
Gus was recently laid off, and he is struggling to pay his bills and make ends meet. Gus is meeting with a staffing agency later in the week. As he prepares for the meeting, what should Gus say about his former company? Multiple Choice
a. "I was able to learn from this experience. I now know what not to do in my next job."
b. "I am so glad that job is over. I am surprised they were able to stay in business that long."
c. "Whatever my next job is, please make it with a manager who cares about his employees and not just the bottom line."
d. "My time there was time wasted. They kept us so isolated that we never even met the clients."
Please answer only 3 of the following 5 questions in short paragraphs, between 250-500 words for each question. The questions cover material from chapters 11, 13, 14 and 15. 1. Because it is worried about inflation in the near term, the government has decided to restrict aggregate demand. Which tool of fiscal policy (or combination) do you believe it should use: government purchases, taxes, or transfers? Why? a. | 2. The president has just retained you to advise him on whether to change government fiscal policy. You understand that any change in spending or taxation that the administration proposes will have to be considered for a number of months by Congress, and then that the full impact of the policy change on the economy will not occur until several months after it is enacted. Under these circumstances, what is your advice? 3. The Fed has three conventional tools that it can use to change the money supply under normal economic conditions: open-market operations, changes in the banks' required reserve ratio, and changes in policies regarding lending to member banks. Which do you think is the most useful, the least useful? Does the Fed really need three tools-wouldn't one do just as well? 4. What should government do to avoid another Great Recession like the last one during 2007-09 period? What policies have been undertaken? Are they adequate? 5. Do you think monetary or fiscal policy is likely to be the more effective tool of stabilization policy? Why?
As the government is worried about inflation in the near term, the use of which tool of fiscal policy or combination should it use: government purchases, taxes, or transfers? Why?The tool of fiscal policy the government should use depends on the state of the economy.
Suppose the economy is booming and inflation is increasing, a restriction in aggregate demand will be a good policy. This means that the government should reduce the amount of money in circulation by increasing taxes or reduce transfer payments. This policy will decrease the disposable income of people.
On the other hand, if the economy is in a recession, and aggregate demand is low, the government should increase its spending or reduce taxes to stimulate the economyUnder the given circumstance, my advice to the president would be that it is not wise to make changes in the government fiscal policy immediately.
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You have the following investment opportunities with an initial investment outlay of R375 000.00: Interest rate Investment A 11.86% Investment B 14.06% Investment C 11.25% Investment D 10.00% REQUIRED: Normal view Formula view Year 0 375 000 375 000 375 000 375 000 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 - Year 4 the above in an Excel workbook and calculate the future value of each of the investment opportunities by making use of Excel formulas. Give your answer in: 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 22,500 100,000 37,500 15,000 150,000 100,000 37,500 100,000 (4 marks) (4 marks) Based on the calculations, which will be the best investment opportunity and why? (2 marks)
It outperforms the other investment opportunities due to its higher interest rate of 14.06%. Therefore, investing in Investment B would yield the best returns compared to the other options.
Based on the provided information, the best investment opportunity would be Investment B with an interest rate of 14.06%. Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. Calculate the future value of Investment A:
- Year 1: 375,000 + (375,000 * 11.86%) = 420,975
- Year 2: 420,975 + (420,975 * 11.86%) = 470,985.57
- Year 3: 470,985.57 + (470,985.57 * 11.86%) = 525,812.79
- Year 4: 525,812.79 + (525,812.79 * 11.86%) = 585,897.58
2. Calculate the future value of Investment B:
- Year 1: 375,000 + (375,000 * 14.06%) = 428,625
- Year 2: 428,625 + (428,625 * 14.06%) = 489,145.88
- Year 3: 489,145.88 + (489,145.88 * 14.06%) = 556,900.24
- Year 4: 556,900.24 + (556,900.24 * 14.06%) = 632,636.46
3. Calculate the future value of Investment C:
- Year 1: 375,000 + (375,000 * 11.25%) = 417,187.50
- Year 2: 417,187.50 + (417,187.50 * 11.25%) = 464,990.63
- Year 3: 464,990.63 + (464,990.63 * 11.25%) = 519,238.07
- Year 4: 519,238.07 + (519,238.07 * 11.25%) = 580,436.88
4. Calculate the future value of Investment D:
- Year 1: 375,000 + (375,000 * 10.00%) = 412,500
- Year 2: 412,500 + (412,500 * 10.00%) = 453,750
- Year 3: 453,750 + (453,750 * 10.00%) = 499,125
- Year 4: 499,125 + (499,125 * 10.00%) = 548,037.50
Based on these calculations, Investment B has the highest future value after four years, reaching R632,636.46.
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Y = (AN)aKbEy. (Where Y = GDP, A = technology, K = capital, N = labor, E = energy and a = b = y = 1/3 )
1) Use the growth accounting equation (by taking logs of the above equation) to compute the rate of growth of A. Let Y growth rate = 4%, growth rate of N = 2%, K increased by 3%, and E increased by 4%.
Growth accounting equation relates growth rates of GDP, capital, labor, and technology. It enables us to estimate the contribution of various inputs to economic growth. Here's the solution to the given problem:
We are given, Y = (AN)a(Kb )(Ey)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides: ln(Y) = ln[(AN)a(Kb) (Ey)]ln(Y) = aln(A) + bln(K) + cln(N) + dln(E)Where a = b = c = 1/3, and d = 1 - a - b - c = 0
Plug in the values we are given : Natural log of Y growth rate = ln(1.04) = 0.04Natural log of N growth rate = ln(1.02) = 0.0198
Natural log of K growth rate = ln(1.03) = 0.0296Natural log of E growth rate = ln(1.04) = 0.0392
Substituting all the values in the equation, we get;0.04 = (1/3)ln(A) + (1/3)ln(K) + (1/3)ln(N) + 0
Substitute (1/3) as xln(A) = 3(0.04 - xln(K) - xln(N)ln(A) = 3(0.04 - x) - 3ln(K) - 3ln(N)ln(A) = 0.12 - 3x - 3ln(K) - 3ln(N)
Differentiate the above expression with respect to time to get the growth rate of A:d(ln(A))/dt = -3(d(ln(K))/dt) - 3(d(ln(N))/dt)
Plug in the values we are given : d(ln(K))/dt = 0.03 and d(ln(N))/dt = 0.02
Therefore, d(ln(A))/dt = -3(0.03) - 3(0.02)=-0.15
Hence, the rate of growth of technology (A) is -0.15 or -15%.
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Regarding the 4 risk response strategies – Avoidance, Mitigation, Transference, Acceptance,
a. Which strategy should not be applied for high-ranking risks, and why? (2 marks)
b. Which strategy may not be applied if the root causes are not known, and why? (2 marks)
c. Suppose ‘inexperienced project manager’ is a risk in a particular project. To cater to this risk, one possible action is to replace the project manager with a more experienced person. Briefly explain which risk response strategy you are applying? (3 marks)
d. Suppose replacing the project manager is not possible, describe another action plan based on a different risk response strategy to the one in (c). (3 marks)
The strategy that should not be applied for high-ranking risks is avoidance. The strategy that may not be applied if the root causes are not known is mitigation. The risk response strategy that is being applied is Transference. Another action plan that could be applied is Acceptance.
a. The strategy that should not be applied for high-ranking risks is avoidance. Because it is not possible to completely avoid or eliminate high-ranking risks, it is better to focus on managing and mitigating them.
b. The strategy that may not be applied if the root causes are not known is mitigation. This is because mitigation requires identifying the root causes of the risk and developing a plan to reduce its impact or probability. Without knowledge of the root causes, mitigation may not be effective.
c. If ‘inexperienced project manager’ is a risk in a particular project, and to cater to this risk, one possible action is to replace the project manager with a more experienced person, the risk response strategy that is being applied is Transference. In this case, the risk is being transferred to a third party or outside entity (i.e., the new project manager).
d. Suppose replacing the project manager is not possible. In that case, another action plan based on a different risk response strategy that could be applied is Acceptance. The project manager can accept the risk and work to minimize its impact by implementing contingency plans or backup procedures to reduce the consequences if the risk does occur.
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Daily 120 patients come to a walk-in clinic to visit the doctors or get tested. The clinic operates 8 hours a day, and is closed on both Saturdays and Sundays. On average, there are 5 patients in the clinic at any point in time. 3-1. What is the weekly rate of patients visit at this clinic? What is the monthly rate, considering that the clinic works 22 days a month (write down the unit for your calculated value)?
The weekly rate of patients in a clinic is close to 280 patients per week.
Any person who receives medical treatment from trained experts is referred to as a patient. Most frequently, the patient is ill or hurt and needs care from a doctor, nurse, optometrist, dentist, veterinarian, or other healthcare professional.
Originally, the word "patient" meant "one who suffers." The Latin word patients, the present participle of the deponent verb patior, which means "I am suffering," is the source of our English term. It is related to the Greek verb v and its corresponding noun (pathos).
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Covid-19 has created a volatile operating environment for all companies and one major concern is the impact on asset values. Companies will need to carefully consider the impairment of their assets and will need to make key judgements and sensitivity of assumptions regarding their recoverable amount calculations.
Required: Briefly discuss the impact of Covid-19 on any two aspects of the impairment testing on intangibles. Please ensure that your discussion is relevant to the assets specified. (5 Marks)
The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes Covid-19, is a highly contagious respiratory infection also known as the coronavirus sickness of 2019. A global pandemic resulted from it after it was initially discovered in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.
The impact of Covid-19 on the impairment testing of intangibles is as follows:
1. Future cash flows of the asset When a company purchases intangible assets, it expects to earn a certain amount of future cash flows from them. The outbreak of Covid-19 and the ensuing pandemic, on the other hand, have had a negative impact on the economy as a whole. As a result, firms are required to re-evaluate their estimates of the future cash flows to be earned from such assets.
The management of the company will have to take an educated guess as to how long the negative impact of Covid-19 will last. They must also decide if the intangible asset will retain its marketability in the future. The company should investigate whether the asset's cash-generating capabilities have been influenced by any governmental or legal actions.
2. Determination of fair value There are different ways to determine the fair value of intangible assets. One of the most popular approaches is the "income approach," which considers the asset's future cash flows to be earned. The Covid-19 epidemic has made it difficult for businesses to make predictions about the future. As a result, the management must exercise extreme caution when assessing the value of intangible assets. This implies that any analysis must be based on current conditions since the pandemic's impact on the economy and the company's future earnings is unknown.
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Question 10 1 pts In the market for tomatoes, assume the market demand is perfectly elastic and the market supply is elastic. If a tax is placed on the suppliers in this market, how will the tax burden be distributed? O Consumers will bear all the tax O Producers will bear all the tax O Consumers and producers will bear the tax burden equally O Producers will bear a greater burden of the tax, but not all of the tax. O Consumers will bear a greater burden of the tax, but not all the tax.
In the case of a perfectly elastic demand, the suppliers will bear a very small part of the tax, and consumers will bear the majority of the burden.
If a tax is imposed on the tomato suppliers in a market where the market demand is perfectly elastic and the market supply is elastic, the tax burden will be distributed between the consumers and producers. The answer is option E, that consumers will bear a greater burden of the tax, but not all of the tax. Perfectly elastic demand occurs when a tiny increase or decrease in price results in an infinite decrease or increase in the quantity of goods bought by customers. In other words, the amount demanded of a good is infinitely sensitive to price changes. The demand curve in a perfectly elastic market is horizontal or flat. The tax burden is a term that refers to how the financial burden of a tax is distributed between buyers and sellers in the market. The tax burden can be shared between the two parties, or it can be borne entirely by one group. In a perfectly elastic market, when a tax is imposed on suppliers, they will pass on the burden of the tax to the buyers in the form of higher prices. In the case of a perfectly elastic demand, the suppliers will bear a very small part of the tax, and consumers will bear the majority of the burden.
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Sunscreen and beach towels are complementary goods. If the price of sunscreen increases, ceteris paribus, _____.(1 point)
1. the income of consumers will decrease the income of consumers will decrease
2. the quantity demanded of beach towels will increase for every possible price
3. the quantity demanded of beach towels will decrease for every possible price(I think it is this one)
4.the income of consumers will increase
Sunscreen and beach towels are complementary goods. If the price of sunscreen increases, ceteris paribus, the quantity demanded of beach towels will decrease for every possible price.
Complementary goods are products or services that people use together. For example, automobiles and gasoline, as well as hot dogs and buns, are complementary goods. When two or more goods are complementary, an increase or decrease in the price of one will result in an opposite movement in the demand for the other good.
Given that sunscreen and beach towels are complementary goods. Thus, if the price of sunscreen increases, the quantity demanded of beach towels will decrease for every possible price. The key here is that the increase in the price of sunscreen, with all other things constant, causes the quantity demanded of beach towels to fall. This is because the two goods are complementary; sunscreen is usually used with beach towels.The price of sunscreen has a direct effect on the demand for beach towels, but not the other way around. This is why option 3, which states that the quantity demanded of beach towels will decrease for every possible price, is the correct answer. The demand curve for beach towels shifts to the left, indicating that people demand less of it at every possible price as a result of the increase in sunscreen prices.
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ABC Company owns a bookstore and has to decide how many copies to order of a new book. The book’s retail price is 30 TL and the wholesale price is 22 TL. The publisher will buy back the retailer’s leftover copies at a full refund but the bookstore incurs a 4 TL in shipping and handling costs for each book returned to the publisher. The demand forecast can be represented by a normal distribution with a mean 250 and standard deviation 85.
a) The company will consider this book to sell more than 450 units. What is the probability of such amount of selling ?
b) The company believes that there is also a probability of selling the book less than 55 percent of the mean forecast. What is the probability of such amount of selling?
c) What order quantity maximizes the company’s expected profit?
d) Suppose that the company orders 250 copies of the book. What would be the fill rate?
Please clearly explain each process step by step in the solution.
(a) The probability of selling more than 450 units is approximately 0.0228 or 2.28%.
(b) The probability of selling less than 55% of the mean forecast is approximately 0.0926 or 9.26%.
(c) The order quantity with the highest expected profit would be the optimal choice.
(d) The unfilled demand would be 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 or 50%. The fill rate would be (1 - 0.5) * 100 = 50%.
a) To calculate the probability of selling more than 450 units, find the area under the normal distribution curve to the right of 450.
First, standardize the value 450 using the mean and standard deviation given:
Standardized value = (450 - mean) / standard deviation
Standardized value = (450 - 250) / 85
Standardized value = 2
Next, find the cumulative probability to the left of this standardized value using a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator. The cumulative probability to the left of 2 is approximately 0.9772.
Finally, subtract this cumulative probability from 1 to find the probability to the right of 450:
Probability = 1 - 0.9772
Probability = 0.0228
Therefore, the probability of selling more than 450 units is approximately 0.0228 or 2.28%.
b) To calculate the probability of selling less than 55% of the mean forecast, find the area under the normal distribution curve to the left of this value.
First, calculate 55% of the mean forecast:
55% of 250 = 0.55 * 250 = 137.5
Next, standardize this value using the mean and standard deviation:
Standardized value = (137.5 - mean) / standard deviation
Standardized value = (137.5 - 250) / 85
Standardized value = -1.3294
Using a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator, we find the cumulative probability to the left of -1.3294, which is approximately 0.0926.
Therefore, the probability of selling less than 55% of the mean forecast is approximately 0.0926 or 9.26%.
c) To determine the order quantity that maximizes the company's expected profit, consider the profit for each possible order quantity.
Let's denote the order quantity as Q. The demand follows a normal distribution with a mean of 250 and a standard deviation of 85. The profit can be calculated as follows:
Profit = (Revenue - Cost) * Quantity
Revenue = Retail Price * Min(Demand, Quantity)
Cost = Wholesale Price * Quantity + Shipping and Handling Costs * Max(0, Quantity - Demand)
To find the order quantity that maximizes the expected profit, we calculate the profit for different order quantities and choose the one with the highest expected profit.
Let's calculate the expected profit for different order quantities:
Order Quantity: 0
Profit = (30 - 22) * 0 - 4 * Max(0, 0 - 250)
= -4 * 250
= -1000
Order Quantity: 1
Profit = (30 - 22) * 1 - 4 * Max(0, 1 - 250)
= 8 - 4 * 249
= -988
Order Quantity: 2
Profit = (30 - 22) * 2 - 4 * Max(0, 2 - 250)
= 16 - 4 * 248
= -984
...
Continue calculating the profit for different order quantities until a pattern emerges.
By calculating the profit for different order quantities, you can identify the order quantity that maximizes the expected profit. The order quantity with the highest expected profit would be the optimal choice.
d) The fill rate is the percentage of demand that is satisfied by the available stock. To calculate the fill rate, we compare the demand with the available stock.
If the company ordered 250 copies of the book and the demand follows a normal distribution with a mean of 250 and a standard deviation of 85, we can calculate the fill rate as follows:
1. Calculate the z-score for the demand of 250 copies:
z-score = (250 - mean) / standard deviation
= (250 - 250) / 85
= 0
2. Using a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator, find the cumulative probability to the left of the z-score of 0. This gives us the proportion of demand that is below or equal to 250.
3. Subtract the cumulative probability from 1 to find the proportion of demand that is above 250. This represents the unfilled demand.
4. Calculate the fill rate by subtracting the unfilled demand from 1 and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage:
Fill rate = (1 - Unfilled demand) * 100
For example, if the cumulative probability to the left of the z-score of 0 is 0.5, it means that 50% of the demand is below or equal to 250. Therefore, the unfilled demand would be 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 or 50%. The fill rate would be (1 - 0.5) * 100 = 50%.
Remember to calculate the cumulative probability and fill rate using the actual values from the standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator for a z-score of 0.
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Ahmed contributed cash of $20,000 into the partnership. The journal entry to record this transaction is: Cash $20,000 Dr: partnership $20,000 Cr
True
False
Sure. The journal entry to record Ahmed's contribution of cash into the partnership is ; Debit: Cash $20,000 Credit: Ahmed, Capital $20,000.
The debit to Cash increases the asset account Cash by $20,000. The credit to Ahmed, Capital increases the owner's equity account Ahmed, Capital by $20,000. This entry reflects the fact that Ahmed has contributed $20,000 of cash to the partnership, which has increased the partnership's assets and equity. The journal entry you provided is incorrect because it credits Partnership instead of Ahmed, Capital. Partnership is a general ledger account that represents the total assets and liabilities of the partnership. Ahmed, Capital is a specific ledger account that represents Ahmed's ownership interest in the partnership.
Here is a breakdown of the journal entry:
Debit: Cash $20,000
This entry increases the asset account Cash by $20,000.
Credit: Ahmed, Capital $20,000
This entry increases the owner's equity account Ahmed, Capital by $20,000.
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Uber - Riding the Gig Economy 1. Apply the five steps of the Planning Process to Uber's development of it's app-driven online cab service. 2. Outline the Strategic, Tactical and Functional plans Uber has concerning its new self-driving car program. Show at least one plus and one minus within each of the plans. 3. Plans rarely absolutely go to plan! It is impossible as variables in the environment keep changing and impact the company in different ways. What planning tools might Uber use to deal with some of the unexpected issues Uber has faced with its online cab business model. 4. How might Uber use Management by Objectives to work with municipalities and provinces to create the infrastructure and legislation needed to achieve its self-driving car goals?
Applying the five steps of the Planning Process to Uber's development of its app-driven online cab service involved establishing objectives, such as creating a convenient ride-hailing service.
They developed premises, recognizing the potential demand and technological advancements. Uber generated alternative courses of action, exploring driver recruitment and pricing models. They evaluated alternatives, considering market size and regulatory challenges. Finally, they selected the best alternative and implemented it by launching their app-based service.
Uber's strategic plan for self-driving cars involves disruption and increased safety, but potential job losses and regulatory challenges are drawbacks. Their tactical plan includes testing, partnerships, and pilot programs, with benefits of innovation and concerns of public skepticism. The functional plan focuses on hiring skilled personnel and building infrastructure, with advantages of attracting talent and challenges of high costs.
Planning tools Uber could employ to address unexpected issues include scenario planning to anticipate disruptions, contingency planning to mitigate impacts, and risk management to identify and manage risks and uncertainties.
Using Management by Objectives, Uber can work with municipalities and provinces by setting clear objectives, establishing performance metrics, fostering communication, and adapting objectives as needed to achieve self-driving car goals. This approach facilitates collaboration and alignment with government entities.
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Shippers and 3PL providers strive towards reducing costs, securing more profits, which may not adhere with various environmental concerns. O True O False In the push system production orders begin upo
The given statement, "Shippers and 3PL providers strive towards reducing costs, securing more profits, which may not adhere with various environmental concerns" is True.
This statement explains that Shippers and 3PL providers may not consider environmental concerns while trying to reduce costs and increasing their profit.Increasing environmental concerns about the impact of logistics operations have highlighted the need for logistics to become more sustainable. Shippers are trying to respond to environmental concerns by changing their logistics practices. According to a study, shippers have started making logistics decisions that are environmentally friendly, such as changing the transportation mode or investing in new transportation equipment.
The involvement of 3PL providers (third-party logistics providers) in logistics operations has a considerable impact on the sustainability of logistics operations. The 3PL providers also aim to increase their profit and reduce costs. Thus, the cooperation between shippers and 3PL providers must involve ensuring the sustainability of logistics operations. Therefore, the given statement is True.In 200 words, Shippers and 3PL providers strive towards reducing costs, securing more profits, which may not adhere to various environmental concerns.
With the environmental concerns about the impact of logistics operations, the logistics industry is becoming more sustainable. Shippers and 3PL providers are taking several steps to address these environmental concerns.The shippers have started making logistics decisions that are environmentally friendly, such as changing the transportation mode or investing in new transportation equipment. For example, some shippers are replacing road freight with more environmentally friendly rail freight or are using hybrid or electric trucks for their transportation operations.The involvement of 3PL providers in logistics operations has a significant impact on the sustainability of logistics operations. The 3PL providers also aim to increase their profit and reduce costs.
However, the cooperation between shippers and 3PL providers must involve ensuring the sustainability of logistics operations.The implementation of green logistics practices may increase the costs, but this may also increase the efficiency of logistics operations. Moreover, implementing green logistics practices can improve the public image of the shippers and 3PL providers. Thus, shippers and 3PL providers should address environmental concerns and take steps towards becoming more sustainable.
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