Assume that the tunnel in Exercise 3.132 is observed during ten two-minute intervals, thus giving ten independent observations Y1, Y2,..., Y10, on the Poisson random variable. Find the probability that Y > 3 during at least one of the ten two-minute intervals
Answers
Answer: hello the exercise is missing from your question below is the missing exercise for reference
answer:
0.1745
Step-by-step explanation:
Determine P ( Y > 3 )
Given that y follows Poisson distribution with mean
P( Y = y ) = [tex]\frac{e^{-1} }{y!}[/tex]
assuming that yi represents number of autos that will enter the tunnel and
also let A represent Y > 3 at one of the ten two-minute interval
step 1 : hence finding P(A )
= P(Y > 3 ) = 1 - P( Y≤ 3 )
= 1 - [ [tex][\frac{e^{-1} }{0!} +\frac{e^{-1} }{1!} +\frac{e^{-1} }{2!} +\frac{e^{-1} }{3!} ][/tex]
= 0.018988
since the ten observations are independent
P(X≥ 1 ) = 1 - P( X = 0 )
= 1 - [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}10\\0\\\end{array}\right][/tex] * (0.018988)^0 ( 1 - 0.018988)^10-0
= 1 - 0.8255 = 0.1745
Related Questions
Consider rolling two fair dice and observing the number of spots on the resulting upward face of each one. Letting A be the event that at least one of the dice results in 6 spots on its upward face, and E be the event that exactly one of the dice results in 6 spots on its upward face, give the value of P(E|A). (Note: This value can be easily obtained by looking at p. 2.3 of the class notes and using a reduced sample space. In fact, such an approach makes the solution so trivial, that for this problem, you don’t have to give any justification for your answer.)
Answers
Answer:
[tex]P(E|A)= \frac{10}{11}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Two rolls of die
[tex]E \to[/tex] one of the outcomes is 6
[tex]A \to[/tex] atleast one is 6
Required
P(E|A)
First, list out the outcome of each
[tex]E = \{(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6),(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5)\}[/tex]
[tex]A = \{(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6),(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6)\}[/tex]
So:
[tex]P(E|A)= \frac{n(E\ n\ A)}{n(A)}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]E\ n\ A = \{(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6),(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5)\}[/tex]
[tex]n(E\ n\ A) = 10[/tex]
[tex]n(A) = 11[/tex]
So:
[tex]P(E|A)= \frac{10}{11}[/tex]
Factor each trinomial completely.
A. 2x^2 + 17x + 21
B. 3x^2 - 17x + 10
Answers
Answer:
A) (2x+3)(x+7) B) (3x-2)(x-5)
Step-by-step explanation:
A) 2x^2+17x+21=(2x+3)(x+7)
B) 3x^2-17x+10=(3x-2)(x-5)
Elysia has 2 apples she gives 1 to her friend so how many does she have?
Answers
Answer:
One Apple.
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a basic subtraction and addition problem. She began with one apple and gave one to her friend. How many apples is Elysia holding now? 2-1= 1
One apple.
Elysia will have one apple, as one apple is being subtracted because she gave it to her friend.
What is subtraction?In math, to subtract means to take away from a group or a number of things. When we subtract, the number of things in the group reduces or becomes less.
Given that, Elysia has 2 apples she gives 1 to her friend,
To find the number of apples Elysia left with, we will subtract the number of apples she gave to her friend to the number of apples she had,
Number of apples Elysia left with = 2-1 = 1
Hence, Elysia will have one apple.
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A professor wants to estimate the average time it takes his students to finish a computer project. Based on previous evidence, he believes that the standard deviation is approximately 3.6 hours. He would like to be 96% confident that his estimate is within 5 hours of the true population mean. Use RStudio to determine how large of a sample size is required without rounding any interim calculations.
Answers
Answer:
A sample size of 3 is required.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:
[tex]\alpha = \frac{1 - 0.96}{2} = 0.02[/tex]
Now, we have to find z in the Z-table as such z has a p-value of [tex]1 - \alpha[/tex].
That is z with a pvalue of [tex]1 - 0.02 = 0.98[/tex], so Z = 2.054.
Now, find the margin of error M as such
[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.
Based on previous evidence, he believes that the standard deviation is approximately 3.6 hours.
This means that [tex]\sigma = 3.6[/tex]
He would like to be 96% confident that his estimate is within 5 hours of the true population mean. Use RStudio to determine how large of a sample size is required without rounding any interim calculations.
The sample size needed is of n, and n is found when M = 5. So
[tex]M = z\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
[tex]5 = 2.054\frac{3.6}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
[tex]5\sqrt{n} = 2.054*3.6[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{2.054*3.6}{5}[/tex]
[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = (\frac{2.054*3.6}{5})^2[/tex]
[tex]n = 2.19[/tex]
Rounding up:
A sample size of 3 is required.
PLEASE HELP!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND POINTS!!
The safety inspector notes that Ray also needs to plan for a vertical ladder through the center of the coaster's parabolic shape for access to the coaster to perform safety repairs. Find the vertex and the equation for the axis of symmetry of the parabola, showing your work, so Ray can include it in his coaster plan.
f(x) = -x2 - 6x
Answers
Answer:
Rewrite in vertex form and use this form to find the vertex
Rewrite in vertex form and use this form to find the vertex
(h,k).(−3,9)
Step-by-step explanation:
The prices of a term of notebooks are between $2 and $5. If
you plan to spend $10 on notebooks, calculate the least
number of notebooks you can buy in this situation.
notebooks
Answers
Answer: Number “2”
Step-by-step explanation: I took the ck-12 Applications with Inequalities
2) find an equation of the line theough the given
points. Give the final answer in slope-intercept form.
(2,-2) (-1,4)
Answers
Answer:
y = -2x + 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the following data;
Points on the x-axis (x1, x2) = (2, -1)
Points on the y-axis (y1, y2) = (-2, 4)
To find the equation of line in slope intercept form;
First of all, we would determine the slope of the line.
Mathematically, slope is given by the formula;
[tex] Slope = \frac{Change \; in \; y \; axis}{Change \; in \; x \; axis} [/tex]
[tex] Slope, m = \frac {y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}} [/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] Slope, m = \frac {4 - (-2)}{-1 -2} [/tex]
[tex] Slope, m = \frac {4 + 2}{-1 -2} [/tex]
[tex] Slope, m = \frac {6}{-3} [/tex]
Slope, m = -2
Next, we would use the following formula to find the equation of the line;
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substituting into the formula, we have;
y - (-2) = -2(x - 2)
y + 2 = -2x + 4
y = -2x + 4 - 2
y = -2x + 2 = mx + c
The following data represent the weights in pounds of a sample of 25 police officers:
164, 148, 137, 157, 173, 156, 177, 172, 169, 165, 145, 168, 163, 162, 174, 152, 156, 168, 154, 151, 174, 146, 134, 140, and 171.
Required:
a. Determine the location and value of the lower quartile of the weights
b. Determine the location and value of the upper quartile of the weights.
c. Find the interquartile range of the weights.
Answers
Given:
The data values are:
164, 148, 137, 157, 173, 156, 177, 172, 169, 165, 145, 168, 163, 162, 174, 152, 156, 168, 154, 151, 174, 146, 134, 140, and 171.
To find;
a. Lower quartile.
b. Upper quartile.
c. Interquartile range.
Solution:
We have,
164, 148, 137, 157, 173, 156, 177, 172, 169, 165, 145, 168, 163, 162, 174, 152, 156, 168, 154, 151, 174, 146, 134, 140, 171.
Arrange the data values in ascending order.
134, 137, 140, 145, 146, 148, 151, 152, 154, 156, 156, 157, 162, 163, 164, 165, 168, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 174, 177.
Divide the data values in two equal parts.
(134, 137, 140, 145, 146, 148, 151, 152, 154, 156, 156, 157), 162, (163, 164, 165, 168, 168, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 174, 177)
Divide each parentheses in two equal parts.
(134, 137, 140, 145, 146, 148), (151, 152, 154, 156, 156, 157), 162, (163, 164, 165, 168, 168, 169), (171, 172, 173, 174, 174, 177)
a. Location of lower quartile is:
[tex]Q_1=\dfrac{1}{4}(n+1)\text{th term}[/tex]
[tex]Q_1=\dfrac{1}{4}(25+1)\text{th term}[/tex]
[tex]Q_1=\dfrac{26}{4}\text{th term}[/tex]
[tex]Q_1=6.5\text{th term}[/tex]
The lower quartile of the weights is:
[tex]Q_1=\dfrac{148+151}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Q_1=\dfrac{299}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Q_1=149.5[/tex]
Therefore, the location of the lower quartile of the weights is between 6th term and the 7th term. The value of the lower quartile is 149.5.
b. Location of upper quartile is:
[tex]Q_3=\dfrac{3}{4}(n+1)\text{th term}[/tex]
[tex]Q_3=\dfrac{3}{4}(25+1)\text{th term}[/tex]
[tex]Q_3=\dfrac{3\cdot 26}{4}\text{th term}[/tex]
[tex]Q_3=19.5\text{th term}[/tex]
The upper quartile of the weights is:
[tex]Q_3=\dfrac{169+171}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Q_3=\dfrac{340}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Q_3=170[/tex]
Therefore, the location of the upper quartile of the weights is between 19th term and the 20th term. The value of the upper quartile is 170.
c. The interquartile range of the given data set is:
[tex]IQR=Q_3-Q_1[/tex]
[tex]IQR=170-149.5[/tex]
[tex]IQR=20.5[/tex]
Therefore, the interquartile range of the weights is 20.5.
find the 11th term of the series
8,14,20,26.......
Answers
Answer:
a11 = 8+(11-1)6
a11 = 8+54
a11=68
hopefully this is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the median of the following set of numbers?
1 5
12 1 121
1
121
13
O A. 27
ОВ.
COIN
OC. .
12
OD.
Answers
1 5
12 1 121
1
121
13
O A. 27
ОВ.
COIN
OC. .
12
OD. ????????????????
Median of the given data is 8.5.
What is median?In statistics, the median is the middle value of the given list of data in order. Data or observations can be sorted in ascending or descending order.
Given data,
1 , 5, 12, 1, 121, 1, 121, 13
Arranging in ascending order
1, 1, 1, 5, 12, 13, 121, 121
Number of elements N = 8
When number of elements is odd
Median = (N/2 th term + (N/2)+1 th term)/2
Median = (8/2 th term + (8/2)+1 th term)/2
Median = (4th term + 5th term)/2
Median = (5+12)/2
Median = 17/2
Median = 8.5
Hence, 8.5 is the median of the given data.
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For each of the following properties write down a matrix that has this property or explain why there is no such matrix (Hint: Check first whether the dimensions add up)
(a) The column space contains (1,0,0)T, (0,0,1)T while the row space contains (1,1)T and (1, 2)T.
(b) The column space is generated by (1,1,1)7T, the null space (or kernel) is generated by (1,2,3)T
(c) The column space is R4 and the row space is R3.
Answers
Answer:
a) A = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0\\0&0\\0&1\end{array}\right][/tex] 3*2
b) attached below ( Matrix dose not exist )
c) attached below ( Matrix does not exist )
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Matrix
A = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0\\0&0\\0&1\end{array}\right][/tex] 3*2
From the matrix ; Column 1 and Column 2 Belong to COL(A)
while : (1,1)^T = ( 1,0 )^T + ( 0,1 )^T i.e. (1,1)^T ∈ Row( A )
and (1, 2)^T. = ( 1,0 )^T + 2 ( 0,1 )^T i.e. (1, 2)^T ∈ Row( A )
Hence ; all requirements are fulfilled in Matrix A
b) The column space is generated by (1,1,1)7T, the null space (or kernel) is generated by (1,2,3)T
Matrix is Non-existent because condition is not met
attached below
c) Rank | A |
dimension of column space= 4 , dimension of Row space = 3
Given that ; column space ≠ Row space
Hence Matrix does not exist
A father and his son decide to sum their ages. The sum is equal to sixty years. Six years ago, the age of the father was five times the age of his son. Six years the son's age will be?
I will mark as brainlist plzzzzz
Solve the question I know the answer but i cannot solve it..
I can tell you that ans is 16.8 years but solve...
Answers
Answer:
20
Step-by-step explanation:
Let father's age be x
let son's age be y
x + y = 60 - (eq 1)
Six years ago,
(x - 6) = 5(y - 6) -(eq 2)
From (1)
x = 60-y
Therefore, 60-y - 6= 5y - 30
y = 14
in six years, y = 20
55
3. Patrick paid $20 for 5 peaches. How much did he pay per peach? Show
your work!
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
LA EDUCACION ES IMPIRTANTE YA QUE PROMUEVE UN MEJOR DESARROLLO DE LOS NIÑOS,NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES QUE LOS HACE FOMENTAR UN VINCULO MUY ESPECIAL CON SUS MAESTROS,COMPAÑEROS QUE LOS HACE SENTIR QUE SON PARTE DE SU FAMILIA ADEMAS ELLOS PASAN LA MAYORIA DE TIEMPO EN LA ESCUELA QUE LOS HACE SENTIRSE MÁS CÓMODOS COMO SI FUERA SU PROPIO HOGAR
Answer:
4 peaches
Step-by-step explanation:
$20/5 = 4 peaches
Express the following repeating decimal as a fraction in simplest form.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]0.\overline{369} = \frac{41}{111}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
x = 0.369369369...
10x = 3.69369369...
100x = 36.9369369...
1000x = 369.369369...
1000x - x = 369
999x = 369
[tex]x = \frac{369}{999} \\\\x = \frac{123}{333}\\\\x = \frac{41}{111}[/tex]
What are the solutions to this equation?
-7 + (x2 – 19) = 20
-10
5.6
There are no solutions.
10
-5.6
Answers
Graph the Image of square KLMN after a translation 3 units left .
Answers
Answer:
N' (-8,9) K' (-8,3) L' (-2,3) M' (-2,9)
Step-by-step explanation:
To translate the square 3 units to the left you would subtract 3 from the x-coordinates of the points shown.
The coordinates of the translated square KLMN is given by K' (-8,3) L' (-2,3) M' (-2,9) N' (-8,9)
What is Translation?A translation moves a shape up, down, or from side to side, but it has no effect on its appearance. A transformation is an example of translation. A transformation is a method of changing a shape's size or position. Every point in the shape is translated in the same direction by the same amount.
Given data ,
Let the square be represented as KLMN
Now , the coordinates of the square KLMN is
K ( -5 , 3 ) L ( 1 , 3 ) M' ( 1 , 9 ) N' ( -5 , 9 )
Now , let the translated square be represented as K'L'M'N'
When translating the square to three units to the left , the x coordinate of the square gets reduced by 3
So , the new coordinate of the square will be ( x - 3 , y )
Substituting the values in the equation , we get
K' = K ( -5 - 3 , 3 )
L' = L ( 1 - 3 , 3 )
M' = M ( 1 - 3 , 9 )
N' = N ( -5 - 3 , 9 )
So , on simplifying the equation , we get
The translated square is K' (-8,3) L' (-2,3) M' (-2,9) N' (-8,9)
Hence , the translated square is K' ( -8,3 ) L' ( -2,3 ) M' ( -2,9 ) N' ( -8,9 )
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Which is correct?????????????
Answers
Answer:
It discusses the role of the God in influencing our decisions
Answer:
I believe it is choice D
Step-by-step explanation:
in the excerpt it talks about how sight gives us the ability to observe and experience. it also states "we prefer sight to almost everything else." hope I'm right! ☺️
If f(x) = 6x + 2 and g(x) = 4x - 5, find f(x) - g(x).
A. 2x - 7
B. 2x + 7
C. 10x - 3
D. 10x + 7
Answers
Answer: D
Step-by-step explanation:
set the functions to subtract
Two triangles have the same area. One triangle has a base of 4 cm and a height of 7 cm. If the height of the other triangle is 14 cm, then what is its base length?
3 cm
2 cm
4 cm
5 cm
Answers
Answer:
x = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
→ Work out the area of the first triangle
0.5 × 4 × 7 = 14
→ Set up an equation for the second base
0.5 × x × 14 = 14
→ Simplify
7x = 14
→ Divide both sides by 7
x = 2
Answer:
option B = 2cm
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]Area \ of \ first \ triangle = \frac{1}{2} \times base_1 \times height_1 \ [ \where base_1 = 4\cm \ height_1 \ = 7cm \ ][/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 7 \\\\= 14 \ cm^2[/tex]
Given area of second triangle is same as first.
[tex]Area \ of \ second \ triangle = \frac{1}{2} \times base_2 \times height_2 \ [ \ where \ height _ 2 = 14cm \ ][/tex]
[tex]14 = \frac{1}{2} \times base_2 \times 14\\\\14 = 7 \times base_2\\\\base_2 = 2 \ cm[/tex]
7a - 2b = 5a + b
a = 2b
a = 3b
a = a equals StartFraction 3 Over 2 EndFraction b.b
a = a equals StartFraction 2 Over 3 EndFraction b.b
Answers
Answer:
iii) a=3b/2
Step-by-step explanation:
7a-2b= 5a+b
7a-5a=2b+b
2a=3b
a=3b/2
I hope this helps!
Which function is a translation of the parent absolute value function?
f(x) = 2x1
f(x) = |x+6| f(x)=|x| f(x)=-4|x|
Answers
15 + 36 not-equals 41, so those lengths will not form a triangle.
15 squared + 36 squared = 1,521
41 squared = 1,681
Since a squared + b squared not-equals c squared, it will not be a right triangle.
15 squared + 36 squared = 297
41 squared = 82
Step-by-step explanation; did it on the website euphoria
The translation of the parent function is f ( x ) = | x + 6 | which is shifted 6 units to the left
How does the transformation of a function happen?The transformation of a function may involve any change.
Usually, these can be shifted horizontally (by transforming inputs) or vertically (by transforming output), stretched (multiplying outputs or inputs), etc.
If the original function is y = f(x), assuming the horizontal axis is the input axis and the vertical is for outputs, then:
Horizontal shift (also called phase shift):
Left shift by c units: y=f(x+c) (same output, but c units earlier)
Right shift by c units: y=f(x-c)(same output, but c units late)
Vertical shift:
Up by d units: y = f(x) + d
Down by d units: y = f(x) - d
Stretching:
Vertical stretch by a factor k: y = k × f(x)
Horizontal stretch by a factor k: y = f(x/k)
Given data ,
Let the transformation of the function be a translation , where
The parent function is f ( x ) = | x |
And , the translated function is f ( x ) = | x + 6 |
So , original function is y = f(x), assuming the horizontal axis is the input axis and the vertical is for outputs, then:
Horizontal shift (also called phase shift):
Left shift by c units: y=f(x+c) (same output, but c units earlier)
And , the function is translated 6 units to the left
Hence , the translated function is f ( x ) = | x + 6 |
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Verify that a÷(b+c)=(a÷b)+(a ÷c), a=10 , b=5 , 6=2
Answers
Answer:
a÷(b+c)≠(a÷b)+(a ÷c)
Step-by-step explanation:
To verify that a÷(b+c)=(a÷b)+(a ÷c)
Using the values ;
a=10 , b=5 , 6=2
plugging the values into a÷(b+c) should give the same result as (a÷b)+(a ÷c) ;
That is, right hand side = left hand side
a÷(b+c) = 10 ÷ (5+ 2)
a÷(b+c) = 10 / 7
Also;
(a÷b)+(a ÷c) = (10/5) + (10/2) = 2 + 5 = 7
Given the result, it can be seen that ;
RHS ≠ LHS
10/7 ≠ 7
Find the value for the side marked below.
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
13
23°
у
у
[?]
Enter
Answers
Answer:
y = 30.96
Step-by-step explanation:
take 23 degree as reference angle
using tan rule
tan 23 = opposite / adjacent
0.42 = 13/y
y = 13/0.42
y = 30.96
Find the following list of data calculate a demean be the maid and see mode or mothers for the following numbers listed in the picture above above
Answers
Answer:
Mean = 4.8875
Median = 4.6
Mode = 4.5 and 7.7
Step-by-step explanation:
Mean is the sum of total of data divided by the sample size
Sum total = 1.5 + 4.7 + 6 + 7.7 + 7.7 + 4.5 + 2.5 + 4.5
Sum total = 39.1
Sample size = 8
Mean = 39.1/8
Mean = 4.8875
To get the median we need to first rearrange
1.5, 2.5, 4.5, 4.5, 4.7, 6, 7.7, 7.7
Median = 4.5 + 4.7/2
Median = 4.6
Hence the median is 4.6
Mode is the value occuring the most. Since 4.5 and 7.7 both occurs twice, hence the mode of the data is 4.5 and 7.7
Need help ASAP!! Giving brainliest!
Answers
What is the equation of the following line? Be sure to scroll down first to see
(-1/2, 3) (0,0)
A. y = 1/2 X
B. y = -1/2 X
C. y = 3 X
D. y= 2X
E. y= 6
F. y= -6

a p e x :(
Answers
Answer: (f)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Line that passes through [tex](-\frac{1}{2},3)[/tex] and [tex](0,0)[/tex]
Using two point form, equation of a line is given by
[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{y-y_1}{x-x_1}=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
Insert the values
[tex]\Rightarrow \dfrac{y-0}{x-0}=\dfrac{3-0}{-\frac{1}{2}-0}\\\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{y}{x}=-6\\\\\Rightarrow y=-6x[/tex]
Thus, option (f) is correct
Tìm căn bậc hai của số phức z=1+i√3
Answers
Write z in polar form:
z = 1 + √3 i = 2 exp(i π/3)
Taking the square root gives two possible complex numbers,
√z = √2 exp(i (π/3 + 2kπ)/2)
with k = 0 and k = 1, so that
√z = √2 exp(i π/6) = √(3/2) + √(1/2) i
and
√z = √2 exp(i 7π/6) = -√(3/2) - √(1/2) i
If the diameter of the Ferris wheel is 70 feet across, find the total distance traveled in one revolution.
Answers
Answer: Assuming pi is rounded off to 3.14, it is 219.8 feet; if not it is 70π feet
Circumference=one revoloution
Circumference=Diameter times pi
C=Dπ
C=3.14*70
=219.8
219.8 feet
A table is made using the following two patterns.
Pattern 3: Starting number: 5, Rule: add 1
Pattern y: Starting number: 10, Rule: add 2
Complete the table for the given patterns.
Answers
Answer:
x = 6, y = 12
x = 7 y = 14
Step-by-step explanation:
im pretty sure that right, hope this helps!
A communications company has developed three new designs for a cell phone. To evaluate consumer response, a sample of n = 120 college students is selected and each student is given all three phones to use for one week. At the end of the week, the students must identify which of the three designs they prefer. The distribution of preference is as follows:
Design 1 Design 2 Design 3
54 38 28
Required:
Do the results indicate any significant preferences among the three designs?
Answers
Answer:
There is significant preference among the 3 designs
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
Design 1 Design 2 Design 3
54 38 28
H0 : no significant preference among the 3 designs
H1 : The preference among the designs are different
To test, we use the Chisquare test for independence ;
χ² = (observed - Expected)² / Expected
The sample size, n = 120
Expected = 120 / number of designs = 120 / 3 = 40
(54-40)^2/ 40 + (38 - 40)² / 40 + (28 - 40)² / 40
= 4.9 + 0.1 + 3.6
= 8.6
The Chisquare critical value at 95% = 5.99
Since ;
|χ² critical| < χ² statistic ; we reject the null and conclude that there is significant preference among the 3 designs
