Assume that you have an antimicrobial agent specific for each of the targets listed below. Indicate which type of microbe would be most susceptible to the agent.
A. All bacteria
B. Gram-positive bact.
C. Gram-negative bact.
D. Viruses
E. All bact. and viruses

Answers

Answer 1

Answer is given below

Explanation:

If you have an antimicrobial agent specific for each of the targets listed below

all bacteria -                     glycolytic enzymes and membrane proteinsgram-positive bacteria -   peptidoglycanGram-negative bacteria   ceftiaxon, cefpodoximeviruses -                             envelope proteinsall bacteria and viruses -   nucleic acids

Related Questions

Match the scientist with the correct description or statement regarding the discovery of the DNA structure.
1. The British scientist working on DNA structure in the 1940's at King's College in London
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
2. An expert of x-ray crystallography
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
3. An American scientist who won the Nobel Prize for work on protein modeling
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
4. Had conducted experiments that showed the ratio of adenine in a DNA molecule was equivalent to the ratio of thymine
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
5. Worked with Francis Crick in Cambridge at the Cavendish Laboratory constructing a model for DNA
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
6. Along with Watson and Crick, won the Nobel Prize for Physiology in 1962
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
7. Credited for the famous "photo 51"
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson
8. Worked out mathematically what a helical defraction should look like in an x-ray defraction photo
a. Francis Crick
b. Rosalind Franklin
c. Erwin Chargaff
d. Linus Pauling
e. Maurice Wilkins
f. James Watson

Answers

Answer:

1. Maurice Wilkins

2. Rosalind Franklin

3. Linus Pauling

4. Erwin Chargaff

5. James Watson

6. Francis Crick

7. Rosalind Franklin

8.

Explanation:

1. Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins was a British scientist,  both a molecular biologist and physicist. He made an outstanding contribution to the scientific discovery of the DNA structure. He is well known for his work in the 1940s at King's College in London, where he used optical spectroscopy to understudy the structure of the DNA.

2. Rosalind Elsie Franklin was an expert x-ray crystallographer and chemist, she contributed immensely to the understanding and discovery of the DNA structures as well as the molecular structure of coal, RNA and viruses.

3. Linus Carl Pauling was an American scientist who made a huge impact in the field of molecular biology, he played an important role in the molecular modelling of proteins and this helped in further understanding the DNA code.

4. Erwin Chargaff was an American scientist who formulated the Chargaff's rules and his experimentations helped to show that the ratio of adenine in a DNA molecule was equivalent to the ratio of thymine, as well of the ratio of guanine in a DNA molecule was equivalent to the ratio of cytosine.

5. James Watson and Francis Crick both worked in the Cavendish Laboratory to elucidate the 3- dimensional structure of the DNA.

6. Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins along with James Watson and Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize for Physiology in 1962 for their discovery of the molecular structure of the DNA.

7. Rosalind Elsie Franklin was an English scientist and x-crystallographer was famous for "photo 51", this helped to first prove that the DNA was a double helix structure.

8. Rosalind Elsie Franklin worked out mathematically what a helical defraction should look like in an x-ray defraction photo.

Which of the following best explains the potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors? A) Endocrine disruptors are the only available pesticides,hence they are used widely. B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes. C) Endocrine disruptors do not biodegrade, remaining toxic years after their release. D) There are no major health problems associated with exposure to endocrine disruptors. E) Endocrine disruptors encompass a wide array of toxic pesticides.

Answers

B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.

Endocrine disruptors, at times moreover called as hormonally unique trained professionals, endocrine disturbing engineered substances, or endocrine upsetting blends are manufactured substances that can interfere with endocrine structures. These aggravations can cause threatening developments, birth flees, and other developmental issues.

The potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors is that Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.

For more information:

https://brainly.com/question/22965068?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

It's A.) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.

Explanation:

Quizlet gave me the answer

function of carbohydrates​

Answers

The main function of carbohydrates is to provide your body with energy. Carbohydrates are one of three macronutrients in our diet the other two being fat and protein. Carbohydrates are digested and broken down into glucose which than is used to produce ATP in your bodies cells through cellular respiration. Then your cells use it to fuel your body so it can use that energy.

Answer:

Alongside fat and protein, carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients in our diet with their main function being to provide energy to the body. They occur in many different forms, like sugars and dietary fiber, and in many different foods, such as whole grains, fruit and vegetables.

Explanation:

Describe how protein functional groups can act as acid and base catalysts. How is it possible for a single amino acid side chain to function as both?

Answers

Answer:

By changing the transition state and pH of the medium

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins that bind to their corresponding substrates at their active sites in order to form complexes that catalyze specific chemical reactions. A key feature of this process is the fact that both acid and base catalytic activities may be combined in the same reaction. The acceleration in the velocity of the enzymatic reaction due to the addition of acids and bases is known as acid–base catalysis, where the acid or base is not consumed during the reaction. For example, enzymes can partially transfer a proton to the medium, thus changing the transition state of the chemical reaction and also decreasing its pH.

Angiosperms exhibit a great variety of forms, as well as means of obtaining nutrients. Angiosperms can be ___________. (Circle the correct answer.) g

Answers

Answer: Options are not given.

Here are the options.

A. Autotrophs

B. Saprophytic

C. Parasitic.

D. Both a and b.

E. All of the above.

The correct option is all of the above.

Explanation:

Angiosperms are flowers and seed producing plants and their seeds are enclosed in ovary.The angiosperms are vascular seed plants in which the ovule (egg) is fertilized and then develops

into a or become a seed in an enclosed hollow ovary. They are most diverse and largest group of animal kingdom.

Some angiosperms are autotrophs that uses carbondioxide, water and sunlight energy to produce their own food and releases oxygen.

Examples include maize, rice..

Some angiosperms are saprophytic which obtain energy from dead and decaying matter in the soil. They form a symbiotic relationship with fungi. Example is Neottia.

Some angiosperms are parasitic and they attach to their host through haustoria their by feeding on the host and causing harm on the host.


Evidence without_______
increases its reliability.
a
bias
b
question
с
repetition
d
replication

Answers

Answer:

I'll say its B ) Question

Explanation:

because when your proving something with evidence then you start asking questions (or still have questions) makes it seem like you don't really know.

Which conclusion can be drawn from the experimental observation that a single strand of DNA contains 2100 dA residues and 1800 dT residues?

Answers

a. There must have been some loss of material in the extraction because the number of dA and dT residues must be the same.

b. This is a palindromic sequence.

c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.

d. This must be prokaryotic DNA

e. None of these

Answer:

c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.

Which of the following is an example of a non-mendelian pattern of inheritance? A) all traits are inherited through patterns found by Mendel. B) when individuals with the genotype BB cross, all the offspring have brown fur. C) when pea plants that are hetero-zygous for a certain trait cross some of the offspring express both distinct versions of the trait. D) when horses that are homo-zygous for red hair are crossed with horses that are homo-zygous for white hair, the offspring have both red and white hair.

Answers

The correct answer is B

Choose only one correct option. Explanation needed.

Answers

Answer: D

only green plants

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{D. \ Photosynthesis}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a characteristic present in plants. Photosynthesis is a process where plants transform light energy into chemical energy. Reproduction, respiration, and excretion are all characteristics of living organisms.

Reaching for your coffee cup is accomplished by the _____ subdivision of the peripheral nervous system.

Answers

Answer:

somatic subdivision

Explanation:

The peripheral nervous system is divided into somatic and autonomic systems. The somatic system is required to transport sensory and motor information to the central nervous system. The somatic system is composed of nerves that connect different parts of the body including sensory fibers, skin, and skeletal muscles. On the other hand, the autonomic system can be subsequently classified into sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, which are required in fight (potentially dangerous) and calm-associated responses, respectively.

When a bacterium such as E. coli is shifted from a warmer growth temperature to a cooler growth temperature, it compensates by

Answers

Question is incomplete, The complete question is as follows:

When a bacterium such as E. coli is shifted from a warmer growth temperature to a cooler growth temperature, it compensates by:

A) increasing its metabolic rate to generate more heat.

B) putting longer-chain fatty acids into its membranes.

C) putting more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes.

D) shifting from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism.

E) synthesizing thicker membranes to insulate the cell.

Answer:

C) putting more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes.

Explanation:

Bacteria has the ability to change the composition of fatty acid present in its cell membrane to compensate the change in temperature.

When bacterium E.Coli will shift from hight or warmer temperature to low or cooler temperature, it will put more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes which will mintain the fluidity in the membrane.

Hence, the correct option is "C".

Shell coiling in some snails has been found to be determined by the genotype of the snail's mother, rather than its own genotype. This is termed:

Answers

Answer:

maternal effects

Explanation:

The correct answer would be maternal effects.

The maternal effect is a genetic phenomenon that is characterized by an organism having the phenotypic expression that is compatible with the genotype of its mother irrespective of the organism's genotype itself.

This condition often occurs as a result of the mother supplying messenger RNA or protein to the egg that results in the formation of a zygote/embryo. Consequently, the genome of the mother dictates the functionality of the molecule in such offspring.

g why did you digest the plasmid with XhoI? What is your expectation if the plasmid is a closed vector without an insert? What is your expectation if your plasmid has an insert (how many bands, what are their sizes)?

Answers

Answer:

I digest the plasmid with Xholin so as to find out the total size of the plasmid after insertion of the gene of interest and whether or not the insert went into the vector. Ao the plasmid is a reclosed vector without an put we expect to see one band. However, if the plasmid has an insert, we expect to see two bands on the gel

A paleontologist finds a relatively complete skeleton but isn’t sure if it is an ape fossil or a hominid fossil. Which of the following features would NOT help distinguish between the two choices?
a. position of the opening in the skull for the spinal cord
b. design of the pelvis
c. relative length of the hind limbs
d. position of the eyes

Answers

c. relative length of the hind limbs. Overall fossilized apes and hominids are 90+% similar in the past 3.5 million years since Australopithecus afarensis but this one aspect of upper vs. lower limbs is the greatest difference. Hope this helps!

What are two major drivers of surface ocean current and deep ocean current? 1. Surface ocean current 2. Deep ocean current The choices are: A. Differences in water density, resulting from the variability of water temperature and salinity B. Global wind systems

Answers

Answer:

1-B 2-A

Explanation:

this is because the wind blowing over the water causes motion whereas deep water is effected by Differences in water density, resulting from the variability of water temperature and salinity

Match each part of Sammi's model to the bodily structure it represents. One bodily structure has already been labeled for you.

Answers

Answer:

corrugated cardboard tube - digestive tract

irregular surfaces on the corrugated tube - villi

pump - heart

Plastic tubing - blood vessels

Explanation:

The corrugated cardboard tube represents the digestive tract.  The give away was the presence of the irregular surfaces within the tubes. This is called the villi. The villi is responsible for the absorption of food after digestion into the body.

Irregular surfaces on the corrugated tube represent the villi. They are tiny hair-like structures that are in the small intestine, that are responsible for the absorption of food into the bloodstream.

The pump represents the heart. The heart is the only organ in the body that provides the pressure force that pushes the blood throughout the body. In this model, the pump will most likely be performing the same function.

The plastic tubings are meant to contain one form of fluid or the other. Judging from that, they can be said to represent the blood vessels. This is because they are connected to the heart and are meant to transport bodily fluids around the body

Answer:

corrugated cardboard tube - digestive tractirregular surfaces on the corrugated tube - villipump - heartPlastic tubing - blood vessels

Explanation:

TIME PEM
01:57
The majority of early psychological research reflected the
A differences among males and females
В. concerns and interests of minorities
C. differences among various cultures
concerns and interests of white males​

Answers

The answer to this is D

2. Name the sympathetic ganglia in which the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons synapse.

Answers

Answer:

The paravertebral ganglia is the sympathetic ganglia where the pre-ganglionic and post-ganglionic neurons synapse.

Explanation:

The maps below represent the same area of the Amazon rainforest over an 8-year period as humans moved into the rainforest. Forested areas are shown in deep green, and cleared areas are tan (bare ground) or light green (pasture land). Which of the following statements is best supported by evidence from the maps? A. This area became more densely populated with trees between 2000 and 2008. B. Humans living in this area began an extensive forest restoration program between 2000 and 2008. C. Humans began leaving this area to find jobs in nearby cities between 2000 and 2008. D. This area changed appearance between 2000 and 2008 because trees were cleared.

Answers

Answer:

D.)

Explanation:

am smart

Answer:

D. This area changed appearance between 2000 and 2008 because trees were cleared

Explanation:

I got it right on study island

Which of the following describes the most likely impact that exposure to pollutants in the atmosphere would have on one’s personal health?

Answers

Answer:

It will lead to upper respiratory infections and pneumonia.

Explanation:

Physiology and anatomy problem-solving skills can be vital when you're the one taking a patient's history or doing the initial assessment. If you remember the functions of different organs and their anatomical relationships, you can come up with hypotheses and ask the relevant questions to test them. You will also know what to be alert for when caring for the patient later. A fair, fat, forty-three-year-old woman had been having episodes of griping abdominal pain after fatty meals. One day she ate French onion soup with lots of cheese and suffered severe enough pain that she called in sick. Her supervisor pointed out that she always gets sick after fatty foods. She went to the clinic and the nurse in triage took her vitals and history. The nurse noticed that the whites of her eyes were yellow and that she had tenderness on the right side of her abdomen. Blood pressure and heart rate were normal.
Based on this initial assessment, what organs do you think might be involved in this woman's illness, and why?
Choose the two most likely organs involved in her illness
a. Liver, because of the yellow coloration in her eyes, which indicates that the liver is not processing bilirubin.
b. Spleen, because of the pain on the right side of her abdomen.
c. Gall bladder, because it stores bile and might be related to the bilirubin buildup in her blood.
d. Stomach, because the pain occurs after eating
e. Heart, because her heart rate has not increased in response to pain.
f. Kidneys, because they should be cleaning the wastes out of her blood-her yellow eyes indicate that waste is building up in her blood.
g. Pancreas, because of the elevated blood glucose.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: C. Gallbladder, because it stores bile and could be related to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.

Explanation:

The gallbladder is responsible for releasing bile juices that, together with gastrointestinal juices, degrade and metabolize fat molecules.

In people who have an unhealthy life, and gallbladder problems, these juices do not break down fat molecules and this is how these people suffer breakdowns, severe pain in the area of the middle third of the body, floating stools due to the high fat content .

The possible or most frequent problem of people who are like this 40-year-old woman is usually the accumulation of sialoliths in the bile duct.

The bile that is released by the gallbladder is necessary to drain properly into the intestines, if it cannot evacuate due to obliteration of the duct due to sialolithiasis or other reason, the gallbladder can become infected, generating a lot of pain and even possible sepsis.

Answer:

A and C

A: Liver, because of the yellow coloration in her eyes, which indicates that the liver is not processing bilirubin.

C: Gall bladder, because it stores bile and might be realted to tbe billrubin buildup in her blood.

Explanation:

 The combination of trouble with fats and yellow discoloration should make you think about the hepatobiliary system. Now you have a hypothesis about what's wrong with this patient and can make a direct assessment toward supporting or disproving that hypothesis rather than asking a lot of questions that may not be relevant.

Biochemical and genetic experiments have demonstrated that the _________ of tRNA are important for recognition by its cognate aminotransferase-tRNA synthetase.

Answers

Answer:  Acceptor stem and anticodon loop.

Explanation:

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA nucleic acid involved in protein synthesis (translation). Each tRNA molecule has two important areas:

A region of trinucleotides, called the anticodon A region where a specific amino acid binds.

During translation, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein. So, in the mRNA chain there are codons, set of three bases, which determine the amino acid to be added to the peptide chain. The tRNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomes, and then arranges them along the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Then, the tRNA must have an anticodon that is complementary to the codon. Each type of tRNA is specifically combined with 1 of the 20 amino acids to be incorporated into proteins.

This means, during translation, each time an amino acid is added to the growing chain, a tRNA molecule is formed whose base pairs have a complementary sequence with mRNA molecule, ensuring that the appropriate amino acid is inserted into the protein. So, tRNA is a key link between RNA transcription and the translation of that RNA into protein. On the other hand, aminotransferases are enzymes responsible for attaching amino acids to the 3ʹ‐end of cognate tRNAs.

The acceptor stem is the site of attachment of amino acids to tRNA, and anticodon loop is the site of tRNA that is complementary to the codons found in mRNA (that determine the amino acid that will be added) This means, both parts are important for recognition, because the acceptor stem is where the amino acid is, and the anticodon loop ensures that the appropriate amino acid is inserted into the protein.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!Can the eukaryotic cells have a flagellum? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella can be used for swimming but they differ greatly in protein composition, structure, and mechanism of propulsion. ... An example of a eukaryotic flagellate cell is the mammalian sperm cell, which uses its flagellum to propel itself through the female reproductive tract.

Which of the following is an example of reproductive isolation?

Answers

Answer:

the example of reproductive isolation is temporal isolation, ecological isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation.

What alternate form of genes do nucleic acids have that allows them to offer variability?

Answers

Answer:

allales

Explanation:

an allele is the variant from a gene

Answer:

A. allales

Explanation:

Watch the video and answer the question in 2 or 3 paragraphs. What are the main causes of air pollution? Discuss some effects of air pollution and provide possible solutions to this environmental issue. https://youtu.be/_dTtvtlct9k

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Exhaust from vehicles, factories, volcanoes and wildfires are the major causes of air pollution.

Effects of air pollution include many diseases. For example heart disease, lung disease, respiratory diseases etc... They also damage nerves, brain, kidney, lungs, heart etc...

Solution to air pollution:

We should replace the fossil fuels with natural energies like solar, wind, geothermal, hydro etc...

Waste water treatment

Dust control

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!

Which of the following small GTPases are NOT involved in vesicle budding or docking? A. ARF B. Rab1 C. Ras D. Sar1p

Answers

Answer:

option c is correct that is Ras

Explanation:

Flowers may be solitary, as in a zinnia or dahlia, or appear in clusters or a/an _______________, as in a/an _______________. g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "inflorescence, oak"

Explanation:

An inflorescence is a flower group, which are clustered nearby in a stalk, which is also known as the peduncle.  In lily, the individual flower was found, not quite as groups. However, the flowers are set as an inflorescence in the oak tree. It refers to a group or community of a flower cluster borne on a flower, which is traditional flowers of oak are called catkins, that's why 'inflorescence, oak' is the reaction.

Identfy the incorrect statement about active transport. a)It doesn't require the use of a cell's energy b)None of the choices. c)It moves substances across the cell membrane against their concentration gradients d)Sometimes active transport involves the use of carrier proteins to transport substances in much the same way as passive transport.

Answers

Answer:

can you please answer jahmarlon adu

Explanation:

please i will fail if you dont

The incorrect statement according to the question is “Active transport requires a cell's energy” option (a)  is correct.

Active transport is a cellular process that moves substances against their concentration gradients, from areas of lower to higher concentration. This movement of solutes against the concentration gradient necessitates energy expenditure by the cell. Active transport often involves the use of carrier proteins or pumps embedded in the cell membrane, which undergo conformational changes to transport substances across the membrane.

This energy is primarily provided by ATP hydrolysis, a process that releases energy from ATP molecules. In contrast, passive transport processes, like diffusion and facilitated diffusion, do not require energy expenditure and move substances along their concentration gradients. Thus, active transport distinctly relies on the cell's energy to function, option (a) is correct.

To learn more about transport follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29759743

#SPJ2


Identify the organelle where photosynthesis takes place.

B

C

D

E

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

If E is the Chloroplasts, where photosynthesis takes place, then the answer is E.

Answer:

E

Explanation:

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