Astronomers observe the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), a not very dense, rather small galaxy near us. They notice that even those stars that formed recently have relatively few heavier elements (when compared to such recent stars in our Milky Way.) What is the likely explanation for this deficiency

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The reason it has few heavier elements is due to the fact that it's stars are widely spaced and this implies that it's stars have very low rate of formation and termination.

Explanation:

The Small Magellanic Cloud, is basically a very tiny galaxy located near the Milky Way. Although it's tiny, it's diameter is approximately 7,000 light-years while it also contains over hundred million stars which are widely spaced.

Now, the reason it has few heavier elements is due to the fact that it's stars are widely spaced and this implies that it's stars have very low rate of formation and termination.


Related Questions

Which statement best describes how pigments affect what colors humans
see?
A. Pigments separate white light into different colors based on
wavelengths. Humans see colors within a certain range of
wavelengths.
B. Pigments emit light in different colors. Humans see the color that
a certain pigment emits.
C. Pigments reflect some wavelengths of visible light and absorb
others. Humans see the absorbed wavelengths.
D. Pigments reflect some wavelengths of visible light and absorb
others. Humans see the reflected wavelengths.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Pigments reflect some wavelength of visible light and absorb

A 4.0-kg meatball is moving to the right with a speed of 6.0 m/s directly toward a 2.0 kg meatball
which is at rest. The two meatballs collide and stick together. What is their velocity immediately after
the collision?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation for this is the one for the Law of Momentum Conservation which says that the momentum before the collision of the balls has to be the same after the collision because momentum cannot be created or destroyed. For us in particular:

[tex][(m_1v_1+m_2v_2)]_b=[(m_1+m_2)v_{both}]_a[/tex] and filling in:

[(4.0)(6.0) + (2.0)(0)] = [(4.0 + 2.0)v] and

24 + 0 = 6.0v and

24 = 6.0v so

v = 4.0 m/s to the right

find the x component of a vector of 105 km/h at an angle of 25 degrees.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First I converted the km/h to m/s, which is the more common unit for velocity. In m/s, 105 km/h is 29.2. Thus, to find the x component of the vector:

29.2cos25 = 26 m/s

If you want it in km/h:

105cos25 = 95 km/h

Question 9 of 10 The data table shows how the amplitude of a mechanical wave varies with the energy it carries. Analyze the data to identify the mathematical relationship between amplitude and energy. Use your equation to find the energy if the amplitude is 8 units. Amplitude Energy 1 unit 2 units 2 units 8 units 3 units 18 units 4 units 32 units​

Answers

Answer:

A         Em

     1          ½ K

     2         ½ k 4 = 2k

     3         ½ k 9 = 4.5 k

     4         ½ k 16 = 8k

Explanation:

The total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic movement is constant in time, let's look for the energy at one end of the movement, where the velocity of the body is zero.

        Em = U = ½ k x²

at the end x = A

        Em = ½ k A²

Let's build a table for the energy and as a function of the amplitudes of the movement

     A         Em

     1          ½ K

     2         ½ k 4 = 2k

     3         ½ k 9 = 4.5 k

     4         ½ k 16 = 8k

as a function of the lowest energy

      1            Eo = ½ k

      2           4Eo

      3           9 Eo

      4          16Eo

If the universe is infinite, then how come there are things disappearing from the horizon? I was at a point in this video (TRUE Limits Of Humanity from Kurzgesagt) about true limits of humanity, and the narrator mentioned that (04:12) "...there is a cosmological horizon around us. Everything beyond it, is traveling faster, relative to us, than the speed of light. So everything that passes the horizon is irretrievably out of reach forever and we will never be able to interact with it again." Are they talking about how galaxies passing the horizon are physically absent, or just visually aren't there and we are unable to interact with them?

Answers

Answer:

The big rip theory

Explanation:

      I believe what you are referring to is the big rip theory, in which the universe expands faster than the speed of light Kurzgesagt refers to it as a "horizon" but in reality it's a little more complicated than that. Eventually the expansion of the universe will accelerate far beyond the speed of light creating space between molecules until eventually all matter is fleeting and the entire universe is an endlessly vast cosmic void with not but the occasion molecule left from a time when things weren't so lonely.

please help.. i got it wrong on my last attempt

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

The answer is a , Thermo means heat & dynamic is when something moves.

What is an electric fuse? What is the working principle of electric fuse?

Answers

What is an electric fuse?Answer: Electric fuse is a safety device used to limit the current in an electric circuit which melts and breaks the circuit whenever there is an excess flow of current through the circuit.What is the working principle of electric fuse?An electric fuse is based on the principle of heating effect of electric current. It is made up of thin metallic wire of non-combustible material. A fuse is always connected between the ends of the terminal in a series connection with the circuit.

An object 2cm high is placed 3cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 2cm, find the magnification?​

Answers

Answer:

0.4

Explanation:

A concave lens is a diverging lens, so it will always have a negative focal length. Image distance is always negative for a concave lens because it forms virtual images.

From the lens formula;

1/f = 1/u+ 1/v

- 1/2 = 1/3 - 1/v

1/v = 1/3 + 1/2

v= 6/5

v= 1.2 cm

Magnification = image distance/object distance

Magnification = 1.2cm/3cm

Magnification = 0.4

A. A
B. C
C. D
D. B
HELLLP GUYS!!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

do you believe that the universe is expanding?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Many scientists believe that the universe is expanding at an increasing rate. Scientists cannot explain how the universe is expanding at an increasing rate because by law of conservation of energy, there is only a finite amount of energy. Thus, scientists have called this new source of energy dark matter and it is all around the universe helping shape and form the universe.

Define standard 1 killogram
" standard 1 meter
" standard 1 second​

Answers

Answer:

-standard 1 kg : Kilogram (kg), basic unit of mass in the metric system.

-standard 1 meter: The standard metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vaccum during a time interval of 1/299792458 of a second.

- standard 1 second : The second (abbreviation, s or sec) is the Standard International ( SI ) unit of time.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS YOU !!

While traveling north on an expressway, a car traveling 60 mph (miles per hour) slows down to 30 mph in 12 minutes due to traffic conditions

Answers

Answer:

acceleration = - 150 m/s^2

distance = 9 miles.

Explanation:

initial speed, u = 60 mph

time, t = 12minutes = 0.2 hour

final speed, v = 30 mph

Let the acceleration is a and the distance is s.

By the first equation of motion

v = u + at

30 = 60 + a x 0.2

a = - 150 m/s^2

Let the distance is s.

Use third equation of motion is

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2 a s \\\\30^2 = 60^2 + 2 \times 150\times s\\\\s = 9 miles[/tex]

Two blocks, one of mass 5 kg and the other of mass 2 kg, are attached to opposite ends of a light string and hung vertically from a massless, frictionless pulley. Initially the heavier block is held in place a distance 2.5 m above the floor, the lighter block is just touching the floor, and the cord is taut. Then the heavier block is released and comes crashing to the floor while the cord slackens and the lighter block continues to rise. What is the maximum height reached by the lighter block

Answers

Answer:

[tex]H_{max}=3.4m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass 1 [tex]m_1=5kg[/tex]

Mass  [tex]m_2=2kg[/tex]

Distance above floor [tex]d=2.5m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Conservation of energy is mathematically given by

[tex]0.5m_1v^2+0.5m_2v^2=2mg[/tex]

[tex]0.5m_1v^2+0.5m_2v^2=2g(m_1-m_2)[/tex]

[tex]v^2(0.5*m_1+0.5*m_2)=2*g(m_1-m_2)[/tex]

[tex]v^2(0.5*5+0.5*2) = 2 * 9.8 * (5 - 2)[/tex]

[tex]v^2=\frac{58.8}{3.5}[/tex]

[tex]v=4.1m/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for The maximum height of lighter block  is mathematically given by

[tex]H_{max}=d+\frac{v^2}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]H_{max}=2.5+\frac{16.2}{2*9.81}[/tex]

[tex]H_{max}=3.4m[/tex]

A ball tied on a string rotates in a circular path as shown above. The only forces acting on the ball at any point are the weight and of the string. What is the equation for the net centripetal force at point C?

Answers

Answer:

the third one T-W

Explanation:

the direction of the Tension and weight are opposite

A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 5.04-km/h (1.4-m/s) collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of the car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance. Calculate the magnitude of the average force on a bumper that collapses 0.255 m while bringing a 890-kg car to rest from an initial speed of 1.4 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

3420.39 N

Explanation:

Applying,

Fd = 1/2(mv²-mu²)................. Equation 1

Where F = force on the bumber, d = distance, m = mass of the car, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity.

make F the subject of the equation

F = (mv²-mu²)/2d............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: m = 890 kg, v = 0 m/s (to rest), u = 1.4 m/s, d = 0.255 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

F = [(890×0²)-(890×1.4²)]/(2×0.255)

F = -1744.4/0.51

F = -3420.39 N

The negative sign denotes that the force in opposite direction to the motion of the car.

A marble is rolling across a smooth 1.2 m tall table at a velocity of 3 m/s. How far from the edge of the table does it land? (SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK)

Answers

Answer:

S = 1/2 g t^2      where t is the time to fall 1.2 m

t = (2 S / g)^1/2 = (2 * 1.2 / 9.8) = .495 s

Sy = Vy T = 3 m/sec  * .495  sec = 1.48 m     distance from edge of table

(Rotational speed has no effect since table is smooth)

Which items did Mendeleev write down on note cards while he was observing
different elements?
A. Buoyancy
B. Density
C. Color
D. Atomic mass

Answers

Mendeleev wrote down atomic mass

Answer:

A. Buoyancy.

hope it helps

stay safe healthy and happy..

The emf, formerly known as electromotive force, is actually... a potential difference. a field. a force. an energy.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (a) "potential difference".

Explanation:

EMF is an Electromotive force. It is the energy per unit electric charge that is imparted by an energy source, such as an electric generator or a battery. One of the terminals of device is positive and other is negative. It is also defined as  terminal potential difference when no current flows.

It is actually a potential difference across the terminals.

Answer:

potential difference

Explanation:

Wavelengths of incoming solar radiation are __________________ the wavelengths of reradiated heat. Which term best completes the sentence

Answers

Explanation:

Hydraulic Pressure-Control, On-Off Deluge Valve

FP-400Y-5DC

The BERMAD model 400Y-5DC is an elastomeric, hydraulic line pressure operated deluge valve, designed specifically for advanced fire protection systems and the latest industry standards. The 400Y-5DC is activated by a hydraulically operated relay valve, through which opening and closing of the valve can be controlled either with a remote hydraulic command or with a wet pilot line with closed fusible plugs. An integral pressure reducing pilot valve ensures a precise, stable, pre-set downstream water pressure. The optional valve position indicator can include a limit switch suitable for Fire & Gas monitoring systems. The 400Y-5DC is ideal for systems that combine a remote wet pilot line with a high pressure water supply.

A 25.0kg girl pushes a 50.0kg boy with a force of 100.0N. What is the acceleration of the girl?

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure it should be 50.0

A projectile is fired horizontally from a gun that is 58.0 m above flat ground, emerging from the gun with a speed of 170 m/s. (a) How long does the projectile remain in the air

Answers

Answer:

t = 3.44 s

Explanation:

We are given;

Fired from rest, and so; u = 0 m/s

Final speed; v = 170 m/s

Height above flat ground; y_o = 58 m

Height at starting point; y = 0 m

Thus, from Newton's equation of motion, we have;

y - y_o = ut - ½gt²

(since it's motion is against gravity)

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

0 - 58 = 0 - (½ × 9.8 × t²)

-58 = -4.9t²

t² = 58/4.9

t = √(58/4.9)

t = 3.44 s

A spring attached to a mass is at rest in the initial position (not shown). The spring is compressed in position A and is then released, as shown in position B. Which equation describes conservation of energy in position A?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When the spring is compressed, it is compressed to its amplitude (whereas equilibrium is the spring's natural length with no mass attached to it and displacement is the spring's reaction to a mass hung on the end of it without any "extra" pushing or pulling on the mass). It is at the amplitude where the spring experineces max potential energy, which is choice 2, E = mph

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

...

A satellite of mass 5460 kg orbits the Earth and has a period of 6520 s
A)Determine the radius of its circular orbit.
B)Determine the magnitude of the Earth's gravitational force on the satellite.
C)Determine the altitude of the satellite.

Answers

Answer:

what if I do and b then someone else c I don't have enough time pls

An ammeter with a resistance of 5.0 ohm is connected in series with a 3.0V cell and a lamp rated at 300 mA, 3V. Calculate the current that the ammeter will measure.
plz solve this, I'll mark you as brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

I = 0.2 A

Explanation:

Lamp is rated at 300 mA

I_lamp = 300 mA = 0.3 A

Voltage is; V = 3V

Thus; Resistance is given by;

R = V/I

R = 3/0.3

R = 10 ohms

Now, since the ammeter of 5 ohms is connected in series with the lamp. Thus equivalent resistance;

R_eq = 10 + 5

R_eq = 15 ohms

Ammeter current will be;

I = V/R_eq

I = 3/15

I = 0.2 A

In 'coin on card' experiment a smooth card is used. ​

Answers

Answer:

In coin card experiment smooth card is used so that the card can slide easily from glass

In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on. ― Robert Frost

In Boolean Algebra 1 represent
a)5V
b)1V
c)Both a&b
d)None of above

Answers

Answer:

hey hi mate

ur answer is move of above

hope you like it

plz mark it as brainliest

A plane is flying a circular path at a speed of 55.0 m/ s, with a radius of 18.3 m. The centripetal force needed to maintain this motion is 3000 N. What is the plane's mass?

Answers

The plane has a centripetal acceleration a of

a = v ²/r

where v is the plane's tangential speed and r is the radius of the circle. By Newton's second law,

F = mv ²/r

Solve for the mass m :

m = Fr/v ² = (3000 N) (18.3 m) / (55.0 m/s)² ≈ 18.1 kg

why is fundamental unit called derived unit ?​

Answers

Since fundamental units are elementary in nature and cannot be reduced further, so it can not be reduced further, so it cannot be expressed in other units

How do you calculate joules? someone please help me I beg

Answers

Answer:

Joules = Watts × Seconds

Explanation:

If you multiply the number of watts by the number of seconds, you'll end up with joules. 

show that pv=nrt has the same unit with energy​

Answers

Answer:

It is proved.

Explanation:

PV = n R T

where,  P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, T is  the absolute temperature.

Unit of pressure is Pascal= Newton/square meter = [tex][ML^{-1}T^{-2}][/tex]

Unit of volume is cubic meter = [tex][L^{3}][/tex]

So, the unit of P V

[tex][ML^{-1}T^{-2}] \times [L^{3}]\\\\[ML^2T^{-2}}[/tex]

[tex][ML^{2}T^{-2}][/tex]

It is same as the unit of energy.

hence proved.  

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