At 298 K, the reaction 2 HF (g) ⇌ H2 (g) + F2 (g) has an equilibrium constant Kc of 8.70x10-3. If the equlibrium concentrations of H2 and F2 gas are both 1.33x10-3 M, determine the initial concentration of HF gas assuming you only started with HF gas and no products initially.

Answers

Answer 1

This problem is describing the equilibrium whereby hydrofluoric acid decomposes to hydrogen and fluorine gases at 298 K whose equilibrium constant is 8.70x10⁻³, the equilibrium concentrations of all the reactants are both 1.33x10⁻³ M and asks for the initial concentration of hydrofluoric acid which turns out to be 2.86x10⁻³ M.

Then, we can write the following equilibrium expression for hydrofluoric acid once the change, [tex]x[/tex], has taken place:

[tex][HF]=[HF]_0-2x[/tex]

Now, since both products are 1.33x10⁻³ M we infer the reaction extent is also 1.33x10⁻³ M, and thus, we can calculate the equilibrium concentration of HF via the law of mass action (equilibrium expression):

[tex]8.70x10^{-3}=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{[HF]} }[/tex]

[tex][HF]=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{8.70x10^{-3}} }=2.03x10^{-4}M[/tex]

Finally, the initial concentration of HF is calculated as follows:

[tex][HF]_0=[HF]+2x=2.033x10^{-4}+2*(1.33x10^{-3})=2.86x10^{-3}M[/tex]

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Related Questions

Construct a conclusion using the claim, evidence and reasoning format to explain the typical properties observed by ionic and covalent compounds.

Answers

Answer:

The key to understanding why ionic and covalent compounds have different properties from each other is understanding what's going on with the electrons in a compound. Ionic bonds form when atoms have different electronegativity values from each other. When the electronegativity values are comparable, covalent bonds form.

But, what does this mean? Electronegativity is a measure of how easily an atom attracts bonding electrons. If two atoms attract electrons more or less equally, they share the electrons. Sharing electrons results in less polarity or inequality of charge distribution. In contrast, if one atom attracts bonding electrons more strongly than the other, the bond is polar.

Ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents (like water), stack neatly on each other to form crystals, and require a lot of energy for their chemical bonds to break. Covalent compounds can be either polar or nonpolar, but they contain weaker bonds than ionic compounds because they are sharing electrons. So, their melting and boiling points are lower and they are softer.

I hope this helps have a great day :)

as the solar nebula cooled which compounds were the first to condense from a gas to a solid? Rock water ice or metal

Answers

As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.

A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.

As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.

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Determine the molarity for each of the following Solution: 98.0 of phosphoric acids H3PO4 in 1.00L of Solution.​

Answers

The molarity of the solution is 0.01.

Brainliest?

Which of the following best describes the scientific exploration of the atom?

Answers

where do we pick or where is it

Oxidation unit test
Please help ASAP!!!

Which statement correctly describes the oxidation number of the manganese atom (Mn) in Mnl2 and MnO2?

O Manganese has an oxidation number of +4 in Mnl2 and +2 in MnO2.
o Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.
o Manganese has an oxidation number of +4 in both Mnl2 and MnO2.
Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in both Mnl2 and MnO2.

Answers

In this case, according to the given information about the oxidation numbers and the compounds given, it turns out possible to figure out the oxidation number of manganese in both MnI2, manganese (II) iodide and MnO2, manganese (IV) oxide, by using the concept of charge balance.

Thus, we can define the oxidation state of iodine and oxygen as -1 and -2, respectively, since the former needs one electron to complete the octet and the latter, two of them.

Next, we can write the following [tex]x[/tex], since manganese has five oxidation states, and it is necessary to calculate the appropriate ones:

[tex]Mn^xI_2^-\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}[/tex]

Next, we multiply each anion's oxidation number by the subscript, to obtain the following:

[tex]Mn^xI_2^-\rightarrow x-2=0;x=+2\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}\rightarrow x-4=0;x=+4[/tex]

Thus, the correct choice is Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.

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A 5.35 M sugar solution is diluted from 240.0 mL to 862.5 mL. What is the concentration of the dilute solution

Answers

Answer:

1.345.0

Explanation:

Hope this helpssss

Suppose you have samples of three unknown solids. Explain how you could use their properties to
determine whether or not they are ionic solids.

Answers

Using melting and boiling temperature, hardness and electric current passing testing.

Ionic solids

Ionic solids are materials that have a strong bond between their ions, thus producing well-defined shapes.

In addition, due to this strong attraction, the boiling and melting temperatures of these materials are very high, in addition to the resistance to breakage presented by them.

Finally, ionic solids are also excellent conductors of electricity.

So, their properties used to determine whether or not they are ionic solids are  melting and boiling temperature, hardness and electric current passing testing.

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HELP PLEASE I NEED THIS
What is the lowest point of a wave called?
Amplitude
Crest
Frequency
Trough

Answers

Answer:

the lowest point of the wave is called Trough

Answer:

Trough is the correct answer

Explanation:

The highest part of the wave is called the crest. The lowest part is called the trough.

What is the [H+] if pOH =9.50
will it be acid or basic?

Answers

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.

First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pH + pOH= 14

In this case, being pOH= 9.50, pH is calculated as:

pH + 9.40= 14

pH= 14 - 9.50

pH= 4.50

Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of H⁺ ions is obtained:

- log [H⁺]= 4.50

Solving :

[H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵

[H⁺]= 3.16×10⁻⁵ M

The numerical scale that measures the pH of the substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14, being acidic solutions with a pH lower than 7, and basic those with a pH greater than 7. The pH = 7 indicates the neutrality of the solution.

In this case, the pH has a value of 4.50. So, the solution is acidic.

In summary, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.  

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a. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of aluminum metal is heated from 298 K to 573 K at constant pressure of 1 atm.
b. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of metallic lead is taken through the same process. In both cases assume the heat capacity values predicted by equipartition are valid through the temperature range stated.

Answers

Choose all options that apply. Which of the following measurements are equivalent to six feet? a) 72 inches b) 3 meters c) 182.88 cm O d) 1.25 yards

Find five household items that contain ionic compounds. List the following information for each compound: a.name of the product
b. the chemical name of the ionic compound
d.the chemical formula of the ionic compound c. identify the ions present in each compound

Answers

Answer:

D . GOD BLESS .

Explanation:

For the reaction C + O2 = CO2, if 3 grams of carbon react with the oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?

Answers

3gC x 1molC/12.011gC x 1molCO2/1molC x 44.011gCO2/1molCO2

This gives you 10.99267338g CO2

10 g CO2 if it is one sig fig
11.0 g CO2 if it is two sig fig

what is the best way to make a supersaturated solution?
A: Heat the solution
B: Stir the Solution
C: Evaporate the solution
D: Cool the solution

Answers

Answer:

heat the solution

Explanation:

i think

Answer:

The way to make a supersaturated solution is to add heat, but just a little heat won't do the job. You have to heat the water close to the boiling point. When the water gets this hot, the water molecules have more freedom to move around, and there is more space for solute molecules between them.

How is hot spot and ring of fire similar

Answers

Answer:The plates are not fixed but are constantly moving atop a layer of solid and molten rock called the mantle. The Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. ... A hotspot is a place in the middle of a tectonic plate where hot magma rises.

Explanation:

Environmental scientists collect air samples so they can test the quality of the air. They start with rigid metal containers that are completely empty—the air has been pumped out of them.

What happens to the pressure inside the container and the volume of the container as air enters it?

Answers

Explanation:

filling air inside an empty o2 medal containers, if air is added, the air inside, creates volume inside.

due to heat, weather,... depending on what indoor or outdoor storage said containers r placed in,;

So, I can't give you an answer, due to lack of details..sorry...

which two types of food are homogeneous mixtures
A. mustard
B. mayonnaise
C. tossed salad
D. trail mix

Answers


Answer: It’s most likely Mayonnaise and mustard.
Explanation: It’s definitely mayonnaise because it’s not possible to see the different substances and for mustard it depends on what type. Hope this helps. Good luck :)

Grace wanted to find out the best conditions for growing lettuce plants.
She took 4 trays and planted 8 lettuce plants in each.
The results of her investigation are shown below.

How many days did the investigation last?
Use the table to help you.

Answers

Explanation:

the investigation lasts for 7 days.

hope this helps you.

Thin-layer chromatography explain ?????​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. ... After the sample has been applied on the plate, a solvent or solvent mixture (known as the mobile phase) is drawn up the plate via capillary action.

What are the bond angles found in germanium disulfide ?

Answers

Answer:

Every germanium atom is tetrahedrally linked to four sulphur atoms, with an interatomic distance of 2.19A. The angle between the two sulphur bonds is 103°.

hope this helps

An interatomic distance of 2.19A exists between each germanium atom and the four sulphur atoms that are tetrahedrally connected to it. The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.

What is bond angle ?

A complex molecule's or ion's bond angle is the angle between the two bonds, or the angle between two orbitals that contain bonding electron pairs surrounding the central atom. It is determined using a spectroscopic approach and measured in degrees.

Any angle between two bonds that share an atom is known as a bond angle, and it is often measured in degrees. The distance along the straight line between the nuclei of two bound atoms is known as a bond distance.

Bond angles also have a role on a molecule's structure. The angles between neighboring lines that form bonds are known as bond angles. The difference between linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal-bipyramidal, and octahedral crystals may be determined by the bond angle.

Thus,  The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.

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Find the volume of 0.170 M sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 72.2 g sodium hydroxide.

Answers

The volume of sulphuric acid, H₂SO₄ needed for the complete reaction with 72.2 g of sodium hydroxide, NaOH is 5.31 L

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 72.2 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaOH = 72.2 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaOH = 72.2 / 40

Mole of NaOH = 1.805 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂SO₄ needed to react with 1.805 mole of NaOH.

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of NaOH reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄.

Therefore,

1.805 mole of NaOH will react with = 1.805 / 2 = 0.9025 mole of H₂SO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of H₂SO₄.

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.9025 mole

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.170 M

Volume of H₂SO₄ =?

Volume = mole / Molarity

Volume of H₂SO₄ = 0.9025 / 0.170

Volume of H₂SO₄ = 5.31 L

Thus, the volume of H₂SO₄ needed for the reaction is 5.31 L

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Identify the strongest intermolecular force that is likely to affect each of the samples described below.
A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl) and fluorine gas (F): V London dispersion forces
COMPLETE
Tweaks
Menu
A mixture of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and hydrogen chloride (HCI): V dipole-dipole interactions
Search
Selection
COMPLETE
Guess
this
hydrogen bonding
A mixture of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3):

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl2) and fluorine gas (F2):

✔ London dispersion forces

Explanation:

Which choice is an element? Question 2 options: air (N2 mixed with O2 , and CO2 ) sodium chloride (NaCl) oxygen (O2 ) water (H2O )

Answers

Answer:

oxygen (O2 )

Explanation:

In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 55.0 mL of 0.340 M Ba(OH), was added to 55.0 mL of 0.680 M HCI. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 22.21 °C to 26.84 °C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184J/g • °C.) respectively), what is A4 for this reaction (per mole H,O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.​

Answers

Answer:

Ba(OH)2 + 2 HCl → BaCl2 + 2 H2O

The reactants are present in equimolar amounts, so there is no excess or limiting reactants.

(0.0500 L) x (0.600 mol/L HCl) x (2 mol H2O / 2 mol HCl) = 0.0300 mol H2O

(4.184 J/g·°C) x (50.0 g + 50.0 g) x (25.82 - 21.73)°C = 1711.256 J

(1711.256 J) / (0.0300 mol H2O) = 57042 J/mol = 57.0 kJ/mol H2O

Explanation:

pls help 8th grade k12

Answers

Look it up online you will find it

Doing Labs at home

I’m a junior and I’m staying home for this semester and I have to take chemistry and a lot of my work is Labs but I don’t know how to do them since I don’t have the materials at home to do the labs. Someone please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

go get the stuff.

Explanation:

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, what mass of FeBr2 can form?

Answers

Answer:

›› FeBr2 molecular weight. Molar mass of FeBr2 = 215.653 g/mol. This compound is also known as Iron(II) Bromide. Convert grams FeBr2 to moles or moles FeBr2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 55.845 + 79.904*2 ›› Percent composition by element

Explanation:

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

What is mass?

Mass is defined as a way to gauge how much matter there is in a substance or thing. The kilogram (kg) is the fundamental SI unit of mass, while lower masses can also be measured in grams (g). Atoms make up everyday matter. A majority of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus.

Given Fe = 38.6 g.

Fe has a molar mass = 55.845 g/mol.

Given mass/molar mass equals 38.6g/55.845gmol-1, or 0.6912 moles of iron.

The reaction is described as Fe + Br2 FeBr2.

One mole Fe yields 1 mole of FeBr2.

FeBr2 would be produced from 0.6912 moles of Fe.

FeBr2 has a molar mass of 215.65 g/mol.

Moles of FeBr2 x Molar mass of FeBr2

= 215.65 g/mole x 0.6912 mole

= 149.06 g FeBr2 produced is the formula.

Thus, if 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

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Fill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of benzoic acid with water

Answers

Answer:

C6H5CO2H (aq) + H2O (l) _C6H5CO2- + H3O

WILL GIVE BRAINLEST

Water waves in a small tank are 6.0 cm long. They pass at a given point at a rate of 4.8 waves per second. What is the speed of the wave?

Answers

Answer:,   Correct option is    0.288m/s

Explanation:    

The relationship between the velocity of the wave, its wavelength and frequency is given by the formula

Wavelengthλ=

Frequency(ν)

Speed(v)

,

where, v - velocity of the wave

           λ - wavelength of the wave

          f - frequency of the wave.

In the question it is given that the frequency is 4.8 Hz and the wavelength is 6.0 cm, that is, 0.06 meters.

The velocity of the sound is calculated as follows.

v=f×λ=4.8 Hz×0.06 m=0.288 m/s

Hence, the speed of the water wave is 0.288 m/s.

How many atoms are in mercury (I) phospate?
The chemical formula is (Hg2)3(PO4)2

A)11
B)14
C)15
D)16

Answers

Mercury (I) phosphate with the chemical formula  (Hg2)3(PO4)2 has 16 atoms.

Number of Hg atoms = 2x3 = 6Number of P atoms = 2 x 1 = 2Number of O atoms = 4x2 = 8

Sum of all the atoms = 6+2+8

                                   = 16 atoms

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Explain how you determine the freezing point of a solution that does not have a well-defined transition in the cooling curve.

Answers

This question is asking for a method for the determination of the freezing point in a solution that does not have a noticeable transition in the cooling curve, which is basically based on a linear fit method.

The first step, would be to understand that when the transition is well-defined as the one on the attached file, we can just identify the temperature by just reading the value on the graph, at the time the slope has a pronounced change. For instance, on the attached, the transition occurs after about 43 seconds and the freezing point will be about 4 °C.

However, when we cannot identify a pronounced change in the slope, it will be necessary to use a linear fit method (such as minimum squares) to figure out the equation for each segmented line having a significantly different slope and then equal them so that we can numerically solve for the intercept.

As an example, imagine two of the segmented lines have the following equations after applying the linear fit method:

[tex]y=-3.5 x + 25\\\\y=-0.52 x + 2[/tex]

First of all, we equal them to find the x-value, in this case the time at which the freezing point takes place:

[tex]-3.5 x + 25=-0.52 x + 2\\\\-3.5 x+0.52 x =2-25\\\\x=\frac{-23}{-2.98}=7.72[/tex]

Next, we plug it in in any of the trendlines to obtain the freezing point as the y-value:

[tex]y=-3.5 (7.72) + 25\\\\y = 1.84[/tex]

This means the freezing point takes place after 7.72 second of cooling and is about 1.84 °C. Now you can replicate it for any not well-defined cooling curve.

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