At a snack food manufacturing facility, the quality control engineer must ensure that all products feature the appropriate expiration date. Suppose that a box of 60 candy bars includes 12 which do not have the proper printed expiration date. The quality control engineer, in inspecting the box, grabs a handful of seven candy bars. What is the probability that there are exactly 3 faulty candy bars among the seven

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.1108 = 11.08% probability that there are exactly 3 faulty candy bars among the seven.

Step-by-step explanation:

The bars are chosen without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.

Hypergeometric distribution:

The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]

In which:

x is the number of successes.

N is the size of the population.

n is the size of the sample.

k is the total number of desired outcomes.

Combinations formula:

[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

In this question:

60 total candies means that [tex]N = 70[/tex]

12 are faulty, which means that [tex]k = 12[/tex]

Seven are chosen, so [tex]n = 7[/tex]

What is the probability that there are exactly 3 faulty candy bars among the seven?

This is [tex]P(X = 3)[/tex]. So

[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 3) = h(3,70,7,12) = \frac{C_{12,3}*C_{48,4}}{C_{60,7}} = 0.1108[/tex]

0.1108 = 11.08% probability that there are exactly 3 faulty candy bars among the seven.


Related Questions

each week a train travels the same route 47 times about how many times does the train travel the route 43 weeks?
Answers
1,500 times
200 times
150 times
2,000 times

Answers

Answer:

Roughly 2,000 times

Step-by-step explanation:

47 x 43 = 2,021

                                                  Thank You

 

WILL MARK BRAINLYST!!! Enter the correct answer in the box. Write your answer in the form y=mx+ b, using the appropriate inequality symbol in place of the equal sign.
What inequality is shown in the graph?

Answers

Answer:

The inequality shown in the graphic is [tex]y > 4x + 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation of a line:

The equation of a line is given by:

[tex]y = mx + b[/tex]

In which m is the slope and b is the y-intercept(value of y when x = 0).

Inequality:

Values greater than the dashed line, dashed so the line is not part of the inequality, thus, the inequality is:

[tex]y > mx + b[/tex]

Dashed line:

The dashed line goes through (0,1) and (1,5).

Point (0,1) means that when [tex]x = 0, y = 1[/tex], so [tex]b = 1[/tex], and:

[tex]y > mx + 1[/tex]

Finding the slope:

When we have two points, the slope is given by the change in y divided by the change in x. In this question, we have point (0,1) and (1,5), so:

Change in y: 5 - 1 = 4

Change in x: 1 - 0 = 1

Slope: [tex]m = \frac{4}{1} = 4[/tex]

What inequality is shown in the graph?

[tex]y > 4x + 1[/tex]

Last week, you spoke with 800 customers in 40 hours."
Employee: "That is an average of __________ customers every 30 minutes."

Answers

Answer:

10 customers

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi!

Each hour has 60 minutes, so two half hour (30 minute) blocks. Thus, 1 hour = 2 half hours, so 40 hours = 80 half hours.

800 customers in 80 half hours, divide that:

800 customers / 80 half hours = 10 customers / half hour

So, your answer is 10 customers every half hour, or 10 customers every 30 minutes.

Average is [tex]10[/tex] customers per hour

Average is a single number taken as representative of a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list.

Total number of customers [tex]=800[/tex]

Total number of hours [tex]=40[/tex]

                                      [tex]=40\times 60[/tex]

                                      [tex]=2400[/tex] minutes

Average (in every [tex]30[/tex] minutes)  [tex]=[/tex] Total number of customers [tex]\div[/tex] Total number of hours

                                                   [tex]=\frac{800}{2400 \div 30}[/tex]

                                                   [tex]=10[/tex] customers per hour

For more information:

https://brainly.com/question/19622178?referrer=searchResults                                                  

               

I need help so what’s 6 divide by 2(1+2)=

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

Divide 6 by 2:

3(1+2)

Add 1 and 2:

3 x 3

Multiply 3 by 3:

3 x 3 = 9

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

6

------

2(1+2)

6

-----

2(3)

6

-----

6

1

Write an inequality to describe the region.
The solid cylinder that lies on or below the plane z = 1 and on or above the disk in the xy-plane with center the origin and radius 3

Answers

Answer:

I don't really know

Step-by-step explanation:

Why don't u ask ur teacher for help that will help u more so in a test u can't use brainly

write your answer in simplest radical form​

Answers

Answer:

s = 17

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the tangent ratio in the right triangle and the exact value

tan60° = [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] , then

tan60° = [tex]\frac{opposite}{adjacent}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{17\sqrt{3} }{s}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] ( multiply both sides by s )

s × [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] = 17[tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] ( divide both sides by [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] )

s = 17

factorize : ( p- q ) cube​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]( {p - q}^{3} ) \\ = {p}^{2} - 3 {p}^{2} q + 3p {q}^{2} - {q}^{3} [/tex]

Hope my answer helped u :)

Examining and Interpreting a Statistical Report
To help make his case to potential investors in his invention, Martin found a poll conducted by Gallup, a well-known research organization. Take some time to read the report, and then answer the questions to analyze the merits and limitations of this survey.

Part A
The poll report includes a table titled, “Americans Using Cash Now Versus Five Years Ago, by Age.” The age intervals are not equal. Why do you think the Gallup organization chose the age intervals of 23–34, 35–54, and 55+ to display these results?

Answers

The Gallup organization chose the age intervals of 23–34, 35–54, and 55+ to display these results due to they wanted to identify the habits about the use of cash in the different stages of a person's life, differentiated by ranges of unequal age.

Application of statistics in the collection of information.

Although the most common case when preparing a frequency table is to develop equal ranges that allow the behavior of the respondents to be identified every certain number of possible values.

Example:

0.1 - 10 10.1 - 20 20.1 - 30

On some occasions, irregular or uneven ranges are used that refer to a specific market stage or niche.

In part A of the exercise, you can clearly identify the three stages of adult life that could change your money-use habits:

23 - 34: Group that could be called "young adults", possibly made up of university students, and people who recently started their work stage. 35 - 54: Group of "middle-aged people", made up of people who have been working and managing their finances for a long time, even those who are even close to retirement. 55 or more: People of the "third age" or close to said category, made up of pre-pensioners and pensioners or people who are no longer active in employment.

As you can see, each of these groups present great differences that, from the point of view of a person interested in investing in their invention, a poll report like this is more attractive to select the niche of potential investors based on the work stage of said person.

By this reason, The Gallup organization chose the age intervals due to their money-habits, depending on the stage of his/her life.

If you want to see another example about poll reports, you can use the next link: https://brainly.com/question/15223266?referrer=searchResults

For U.S. adult males, the mean height is 174 cm with a standard deviation of 5 cm and the mean weight is 86 kg with a standard deviation of 10 kg. Elmer is 185 cm tall and weighs 102 kg. It is most nearly correct to say that

Group of answer choices

Elmer's weight is more unusual than his height

Height has more variation than weight

Elmer's height is more unusual than his weight

Height and weight have the same degree of variation

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

Height and weight have the same degree of variation

Answer:

The Answer. is height and weight have the same degree of variation.

Algebra word problem plz help me​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Write each word phrase as an algebrale
expression for exercises 66-69
66) ten less than a number
67) the product of x andy
The algebraic expression for ten less than n

Answers

66) ten less than a number

Let the number be n

= n - 10

67) the product of x and y

= x × y or xy

68) The algebraic expression for ten less than n

= n - 10

Must click thanks and mark brainliest

Mathematics question help

Answers

Distance Formula: [tex]\sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^2 + (y_{2} - y_{1})^2}[/tex]

Point 1: (9,0)

Point 2: (5,-8)

D = sqrt[ (5 - 9)^2 + (-8 - 0)^2 ]

D = sqrt[ (-4)^2 + (-8)^2 ]

D = sqrt[ 16 + 64]

D = sqrt(80)

Hope this helps!

Answer:

4 square root of 5

Step-by-step explanation:



express the following in standard form
1) 5,94,00,00,00,000

2) 6892.25
Plz tell​

Answers

Answer:

first one is going to be

5.94x10¹¹

second one is going to be

6.89225x10³

Please help me with this on the image

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a). Given expression in the question is,

   [tex]\frac{13822\times 623}{14}[/tex]

   Exact value of the expression will be,

   [tex]\frac{13822\times 623}{14}=615079[/tex]

b). By using approximations to 1 significant figure,

   13822 ≈ 10000

   623 ≈ 600

   14 ≈ 10

   615079 ≈ 60000

   Now use the expression,

   [tex]\frac{13822\times 623}{14}=\frac{10000\times 600}{10}[/tex]

                  = 60000

I don’t understand these 3 questions and I need help.

Answers

Not sure about the first one but the second one is option c (or -3). You just have to factor and find the solutions (so it would be -7 and 4 and then u just add them)

For question 39 the answer is c

Answer:

1: A=1

2: -3

3: C

Step-by-step explanation:

1: If 3x+4 is a factor, then -4/3 is equal to x. Substitute it in for x and solve for a.  This gives us A=1.

For the commenter not understanding how I got -4/3: 3x+4 being a factor means that it equals 0. It might help you understand this if you remember that after factoring, like I did for 38 in my photo, we take expressions like x-4 and set them equal to 0 to get x=4, a solution. So, subtract 4 from both sides to get 3x=-4, then divide both sides by 3 to get x alone. Thus, x=-4/3.

2: To find the sum, we first need to find the two solutions. We can factor to get (x+7)(x-4). This gives us x=-7 and x=+4. The solution of these two would be (-7)+4 is -3.

3: B is a close answer, but the signs are wrong on the bottom. Factoring the question would give us 2(x-2) / 2(x^2-x-2). Factoring that equation is 2(x-2) / 2(x+1)(x-2). Simplifying this gives us 1 / x+1.

Sorry for the bad penmanship, I wanted to make it a little clearer for you! I really hope I helped! :)

The length of a rectangle is 3 ft longer than its width.
If the perimeter of the rectangle is 42 ft, find its area.

Answers

Answer:

A = 108 feet²

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the width is b.

Length = 3+b

Perimeter of the rectangle, P = 42 ft

Perimeter = 2(l+b)

42 = 2 (3+b+b)

21 = (3+2b)

21-3 = 2b

18 = 2b

b = 9 feet

Length, l = 3+9 = 12 feet

Area of the rectangle,

A = lb

So,

A = 12 × 9

A = 108 feet²

So, the area of the rectangle is 108 feet².

A sample of 1700 computer chips revealed that 35% of the chips do not fail in the first 1000 hours of their use. The company's promotional literature claimed that over 32% do not fail in the first 1000 hours of their use. Is there sufficient evidence at the 0.02 level to support the company's claim

Answers

Answer:

The p-value of the test is 0.004 < 0.02, which means that there is sufficient evidence at the 0.02 level to support the company's claim.

Step-by-step explanation:

The company's promotional literature claimed that over 32% do not fail in the first 1000 hours of their use.

At the null hypothesis, we test if the proportion is of at most 32%, that is:

[tex]H_0: p \leq 0.32[/tex]

At the alternative hypothesis, we test if the proportion is more than 32%, that is:

[tex]H_1: p > 0.32[/tex]

The test statistic is:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

In which X is the sample mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.

0.32 is tested at the null hypothesis:

This means that [tex]\mu = 0.32 \sigma = \sqrt{0.32*0.68}[/tex]

A sample of 1700 computer chips revealed that 35% of the chips do not fail in the first 1000 hours of their use.

This means that [tex]n = 1700, X = 0.35[/tex]

Value of the test statistic:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{0.35 - 0.32}{\frac{\sqrt{0.32*0.68}}{\sqrt{1700}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = 2.65[/tex]

P-value of the test and decision:

The p-value of the test is the probability of finding a sample proportion above 0.35, which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of z = 2.65.

Looking at the z-table, z = 2.65 has a p-value of 0.9960.

1 - 0.9960 = 0.004.

The p-value of the test is 0.004 < 0.02, which means that there is sufficient evidence at the 0.02 level to support the company's claim.


Which expression is equivalent to -80?
O -4.5
O-4.5
O 4/5
O 4.5

Answers

Answer:

-4/5

Step-by-step explanation:

When you divide -4 from 5 you get -0.80

A well-known brokerage firm executive claimed that 60% of investors are currently confident of meeting their investment goals. An XYZ Investor Optimism Survey, conducted over a two week period, found that in a sample of 100 people, 69% of them said they are confident of meeting their goals. Test the claim that the proportion of people who are confident is larger than 60% at the 0.01 significance level.
The null and alternative hypothesis would be:________
a. H0:μ=0.6H0:μ=0.6
H1:μ≠0.6H1:μ≠0.6
b. H0:μ=0.6H0:μ=0.6
H1:μ<0.6H1:μ<0.6
c. H0:μ=0.6H0:μ=0.6
H1:μ>0.6H1:μ>0.6
d. H0:p=0.6H0:p=0.6
H1:p≠0.6H1:p≠0.6
e. H0:p=0.6H0:p=0.6
H1:p>0.6H1:p>0.6
f. H0:p=0.6H0:p=0.6
H1:p<0.6H1:p<0.6
The test is:________
a. two-tailed
b. left-tailed
c. right-tailed
The test statistic is:_______ (to 3 decimals)
The p-value is:_______ (to 4 decimals)
Based on this we:________
a. Fail to reject the null hypothesis
b. Reject the null hypothesis

Answers

We are testing a hypothesis. So, first we identify the null and the alternative hypothesis, then we find the test statistic, and with the test statistic, the p-value is found.

Null and alternative hypothesis:

Claim the the proportion is of 60%, thus, the null hypothesis is:

[tex]H_0: p = 0.6[/tex]

Test if the proportion is greater than 60%, thus, the alternative hypothesis is:

[tex]H_1: p > 0.6[/tex]

And the answer to the first question is given by option c.

Classification:

We are testing if the proportion is greater than a value, so it is a right-tailed test.

Test statistic:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

In which X is the sample mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis, [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.

0.6 is tested at the null hypothesis:

This means that [tex]\mu = 0.6, \sigma = \sqrt{0.4*0.6}[/tex]

Survey, conducted over a two week period, found that in a sample of 100 people, 69% of them said they are confident of meeting their goals.

This means that [tex]n = 100, X = 0.69[/tex]

Value of the test statistic:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{0.69 - 0.6}{\frac{\sqrt{0.4*0.6}}{\sqrt{100}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = 1.837[/tex]

The test statistic is z = 1.837.

p-value:

The p-value of the test is the probability of finding a sample proportion above 0.69, which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of z = 1.837.

Looking at the z-table, z = 1.837 has a p-value of 0.9669.

1 - 0.9669 = 0.0331

The p-value is 0.0331.

Decision:

The p-value of the test is 0.0331 > 0.01, and thus:

a. Fail to reject the null hypothesis

For another example of a problem of a test of hypothesis, you can take a look at:

https://brainly.com/question/24166849

A catering company uses different functions to estimate the itemized costs for a party. The table below represents the included tip for wait staff as a function of the number of guests served.

A table showing Catering Cost for Wait Staff Gratuity with two columns and 6 rows. The first column has, Number of Guests, and has the entries, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50. The second column, Wait Staff Tip, has the entries, $18, $36, $54, $72, $90.
If the tip varies directly with the number of guests, which equation represents the relationship between the tip, t, and the number of guests, g?

t = 1.8g
t = t equals StartFraction g Over 18 EndFraction.
g = 1.8t
g = g equals StartFraction t Over 18 EndFraction.

Answers

Answer: t = 1.8g

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we are given the information that the tip varies directly with the number of guests, then the formula to use will be:

t = kg

where,

t = wait staff tip

g = number of guests

Therefore, when the number of guests is 10 and the tip is $18, the constant of proportionality will be:

t = kg

18 = 10k

k = 18/10

k = 1.8

Therefore, t = 1.8g

Answer:

A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Individual claim sizes may be modeled by a uniform distribution function on the interval [$1000, $5000]. Eighty claims are examined. Assume claims are independent.
What is the approximate probability that total claims will be between $250,000 and $300,000?
a) 17%
b) 34%
c) 50%
d) 84%
e) 97%

Answers

I guess it’s c I’m not sure though

Help me with this, can’t decide if it’s b or d

Answers

Answer:

I guess the the correct answer is D

What is the simplified form of square root 400 x to the power 100

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]thank \: you[/tex]

Answer:

20x⁵⁰

Step-by-step explanation:

With the equation √400x¹⁰⁰

we need to take the square root away separately

√400 = √20*20 = 20

Then with x¹⁰⁰

√x¹⁰⁰ = √x⁵⁰*x⁵⁰ = x⁵⁰

So √400x¹⁰⁰ = 20x⁵⁰

hope this helps

The 25th percentile for waiting time in a doctor's office is 25 minutes. The 75th percentile is 40 minutes. The interquartile range (IQR) is

Group of answer choices

15 minutes.

14 minutes.

impossible to determine without knowing n.

13 minutes.

Answers

Answer:

15 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

The IQR is the range between Q1 and Q3. The quartile that represents 25% is Q1 and 75% is Q3. So, to solve find the range between 75% and 25%. The range is the difference. Therefore, subtract 25 from 40 to get the final answer, 15 minutes.

welp I am getting graded for this​

Answers

Answer:

it is summer how do y'all still have school,like don't they give y'all a break

Write a simple algorithm to add two numbers

Answers

Answer:

Write an algorithm to add two numbers entered by user. Step 2: Declare variables num1, num2 and sum. Step 3: Read values num1 and num2. Step 4: Add num1 and num2 and assign the result to sum.

Hope it helped . Here is the answer.

The polygons in each pair are similar. Find the missing side length.

Answers

Let missing side be x

If both polygons are similar

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 3x=4(18)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 3x=72[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{72}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=24[/tex]

write your answer as an integer or as a decimal rounded to the nearest tenth​

Answers

Answer:

FH ≈ 6.0

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the sine ratio in the right triangle

sin49° = [tex]\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{FH}{FG}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{FH}{8}[/tex] ( multiply both sides by 8 )

8 × sin49° = FH , then

FH ≈ 6.0 ( to the nearest tenth )

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

sin = opposite/hypotenuse

opposite = sin * hypotenuse

sin (49) = 0,75471

opposite = 0,75471 * 8 = 6,037677 = 6

The scatterplot shows the attendance at a pool for different daily high temperatures.

A graph titled pool attendance has temperature (degrees Fahrenheit) on the x-axis, and people (hundreds) on the y-axis. Points are at (72, 0.8), (75, 0.8), (77, 1.1), (82, 1.4), (87, 1.5), (90, 2.5), (92, 2.6), (95, 2.6), (96, 2.7). An orange point is at (86, 0.4).

Complete the statements based on the information provided.

The scatterplot including only the blue data points shows
✔ a strong positive
association. Including the orange data point at (86, 0.4) would
✔ weaken
the correlation and
✔ decrease
the value of r.

Answers

Answer:

✔ a strong positive

✔ weaken

✔ decrease

ED2021

Answer:

The scatterplot including only the blue data points shows  

✔ a strong positive

association. Including the orange data point at (86, 0.4) would  

✔ weaken

the correlation and  

✔ decrease

the value of r.

Step-by-step explanation:

Zoe walked 9 miles in 6 hours. What was her walking rate in miles per hour? Express your answer in simplest form.

Answers

Answer: 1 1/2miles/h or 1.5miles/h

Step-by-step explanation:

Total miles walked by zoe in 6 hours = 9miles

Her walking rate = Distance/Time

= 9/6

= 3/2

= 1 1/2

Therefore her walk rate is 1 1/2miles/h or 1.5miles/h

Must click thanks and mark brainliest

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Because of its friendly character, flexible living conditions, and versatility, this is one of the most common butterfly used for releases. The larva is one of the few types which can be fed by artificial food, which makes it easy to observe the life cycle from your home or school! (http://www.simplybutterflies.com) a.narrativeb.expositoryc.descriptived.persuasive A third-grade classroom contains students from diverse backgrounds and varied skills. The teacher plans to have students contribute individually to a class book that features each student with a page for pictures and brief information about each student to share with others. 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(Round to two decimal places if necessary.) help!!! ill give brainliest what is one thing adirubasmay teach patel Richland's Real GDP per person is #10b and poorland's Real GDP per person is #5b. However, Richland's Real GDP per person is growing at 1% per year and poorland's Real GDP per person is growing at 3% per year. Compare real GDP per person in the two countries after ten years and after twenty years. Approximately how many years will it take poorland to catch up with Richland? The surface of silver metal, Ag(s), became tarnished when it was exposed to oxygen, producing Ag2O. In Ag2O, the oxidation state of silver is 1. According to this information, silver metal was _____. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices reduced Write the equation in slope-intercept form x-2y=4 The crash of the 1929 stock market is known in history as If a fourth plant produces 150 widgets in 60 days, which statement is true?A. It makes more than Plant A.B. It makes less than Plant B.C. It makes less than Plant A. A researcher asks participants to either write about a time they felt happy or write about a time they felt sad. The participant then rates their current level of happiness. The researcher finds that those who wrote about a happy memory are happier currently than those who wrote about an unhappy memory. What test should the researcher run on this data set Vortex Company operates a retail store with two departments. Information about those departments follows: Department A Department B Sales $832,000 $448,000 Cost of goods sold 410,000 291,200 Direct expenses: Salaries 117,000 86,000 Insurance 13,500 10,900 Utilities 21,000 25,500 Depreciation 18,000 13,500 Maintenance 6,400 5,200 The company also incurred the following indirect costs. Salaries $29,000 Insurance 6,600Depreciation 14,800 Office expenses 40,000 Indirect costs are allocated as follows: salaries on the basis of sales; insurance and depreciation on the basis of square footage; and office expenses on the basis of number of employees. Additional information about the departments follows. Department Square footage Number of employees A 29,400 66 B 12,600 44 Required: a. Determine the departmental contribution to overhead and the departmental net income for department A and Department B. b. Should Department B be eliminated? [ Shareholders - Employees - Managers - Officers - Board of Directors ] (a) Who manages the big picture and strategies for corporations, and who manages the day to day affairs of a corporation? (b) How are each put in their position? what additional load will be required to cause the extension of 2.0cm when an elastic wire extend by 1.0cm when a load of 20g range from it