At temperatures higher than the maximum growth temperature for an organism:

a. proteins are permanently denatured. membranes become too fluid for proper function.
b. hydrogen bonds within molecules are broken.
c. hydrogen bonds are broken and proteins are permanently denatured.
d. hydrogen bonds are broken, proteins are denatured, and membranes become too fluid.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option d, that is, hydrogen bonds are broken, proteins are denatured, and membranes become too fluid.

Explanation:

The maximum growth temperature refers to the highest temperature at which growth can take place. Let us take an example of bacteria, it is found that each bacterial species possess a requirement of specific growth temperature, which is mainly determined by the requirement of the temperature of its enzymes. Each of the organism exhibits an optimum growth temperature, a minimum growth temperature, and a maximum growth temperature.  

When for an organism, the temperature goes more than its maximum growth than it results in the dissociation of the hydrogen bonds, denaturation of the proteins, and even the membranes become too fluid. This can even result in the death of the species. However, there are some of the organisms, which can thrive high temperatures known as thermoduric organisms, but they fail to grow effectively at such temperatures.  


Related Questions

Chylomicrons A. are synthesized in intestinal epithelial cells. B. enter capillaries in the small intestine. C. help emulsify fats. D. are a rich source of carbohydrate. E. are synthesized in the lumen of the small intestines.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

I don't know. How Supposed to help you

Chylomicrons are synthesized in intestinal epithelial cells  to transport long-chain triglycerides to the tissues. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What are chylomicrons?

Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles made up of triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. They are also known as extremely low-density lipoproteins. They move dietary lipids from the intestines to other bodily parts.

Chylomicrons deliver lipids ingested from the gut to the adipose, cardiac, and skeletal muscle tissues, where their triglyceride components are digested by the action of the lipoprotein lipase, releasing the free fatty acids that may then be absorbed by the tissues.

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Which axiom is used to prove that the product of two rational numbers is rational?(1 point) Integers are closed under multiplication. Integers are closed under division. Whole numbers are closed under division. Natural numbers are closed under multiplication.

Answers

Answer: Integers are closed under multiplication.

Explanation:

Rational numbers are numbers of the form:

a/b

such that a and b are integers.

The axiom: " Integers are closed under multiplication. "

Says that if we have two integers, x and y, then:

x*y is also an integer.

So if we have two rational numbers,

a/b and c/d

Such that a, b, c and d are integers, and we multiply them, we have:

(a/b)*(c/d) = (a*c/b*d)

the numerator is a*c is the product of two integers, so this is an integer by the previous axiom.

the denominator is b*d, also a product of integers, so this is an integer.

then (a*d)/(b*d) is the quotient of two integers, then this is a rational number.

Answer:

the second one... Integers are closed under multiplication

Explanation:

Resources have an ethical value if A. They are used to produce goods. B. We have a right to take advantage of them. C. They are particularly beautiful. D. We have a duty to protect them.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Ethical values mean that a resource is important to conserve, protect, and use responsibly.

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please help!

A. dark brown sea lions absorb too much heat from the sun during the day

B. dark brown sea lions blend in with the color of rocks and escape predators

C. light brown sea lions’ fish prey are attracted to the light color of their fur coat

D. light brown sea lions are able to compete with other organisms for resources

Answers

Answer:

B. dark brown sea lions blend in with the color of rocks and escape predators

Explanation:

The lighter sea lion population is going down while the darker sea lion population is going up. This means that dark brown sea lions have some kind of natural advantage over light brown sea lions.

If an element has 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 8 neurons, then what’s the atomic number

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass is the number of protons, plus the number of neutrons. In this case, 8 + 6 = 14.

Explanation:

The six protons (atomic number) tells me that this is carbon; the six electrons tell me that this is a carbon atom, rather than a carbon ion (an ion is when the number of electrons does not equal the number of protons, making the atom electrically non-neutral). The eight neutrons tell me that this is an isotope (in other words, a version) of carbon called carbon-14, which happens to be mildly radioactive; and therefore useful to archaeologists in dating human artifacts.

The atomic number is the number of protons that is in the atom. If an element is having 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 8 neurons, then its atomic number will be 6, i.e. Carbon.

What is atomic number?

Atomic number is the number of a chemical element as represented in a periodic system.

These elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons in the nucleus.

The number of protons is always same as that of electrons in the neutral atom, which is also the atomic number.

Thus, here the number of protons given is 6 so the atomic number will be 6.

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the size of ribosome of _________cell is smaller than ribosome of plant cell. A. Animal cell B. fungal cell C.Bacterial cell D. Protists cell

Answers

Answer:

the size of ribosome of (animal cell )is smaller than ribosome of plant cell

Answer:

Animal cell  is smaller than ribosome of plant cell

Explanation:

Which of the traits below are completely influenced by the expression of genes? (Choose all that apply)
weight
attached or unattached earlobes
hair texture
eye color

Answers

Eye color bjfijdjsuddjjdcnvnfjd

Answer:

attached or unattached ear lobes

state the effect of the heat on plastic and Alcohol​

Answers

Answer: When the heat hits the plastic it starts to soften up and loose stiffness in it, but with alcohol it can cause serious consequences, drinking alcohol can cause more urination and lead to dehydration.

Explanation:

Answer:

the heat melts the plastic or softens it, which causes it to change shape.

alcohol changes taste and has a faster evaporation rate. If a person drinks warm alcohol he would start to lose more body water, he will perspire and urinate more.

;D hope this helps

Shivering and vasoconstriction would be signaled to cause a: A. increase in pH. B. decrease in temperature. C. decrease in pH. D. increase in temperature.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: shivering occurs when someone is cold and vasoconstriction is when the blood vessels close to the skin and the veins closer to the skin surface constrict as a result of dat air doesn’t enter the body

Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels that hinders blood flow. Vasoconstriction and shivering will lead to an increase in the temperature through thermoregulation. Thus, option d is correct.

What is thermoregulation?

Thermoregulation is the maintenance and balancing of the temperature and heat in the body. They are regulated by many factors including shivering and vasoconstriction.

During the vasoconstriction, the blood vessels close to the skin surface close and the body shivers as a result of cold or decreased temperature. This signals the body to increase the temperature so that shivering can be stopped.

Therefore, vasoconstriction and shivering signal the body to increase the temperature.

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Arrange the sentences in order to describe how oxygen from air is transported to the cells in the kidneys.

Answers

Answer:

The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart. Air enters the bronchioles in the lungs and reaches the alveoli. The capillaries join together to reach the arteries, transferring the oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels.

. Which is a likely location for primary succession? grassy hillside newly mowed field forest floor large boulder

Answers

Answer:

A likely location primary succession is a large Boulder.

Explanation:

primary succession begins on Rock formations, such as volcanoes on mountains, or in a place with no organisms or soil.

is blood a collodial type​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The cells in blood are far larger than 500nm (Red blood cells: 6000-8000nm, white blood cells: 7000-21000nm, platelets: 2000-3000nm) and so they sit in the plasma as a suspension. The plasma also contains blood plasma proteins which are between 2-500nm and so they form a colloid in the water.

Answer:

The cells in blood are far larger than 500nm (Red blood cells: 6000-8000nm, white blood cells: 7000-21000nm, platelets: 2000-3000nm) and so they sit in the plasma as a suspension. The plasma also contains blood plasma proteins which are between 2-500nm and so they form a colloid in the water.

Hope this helps!!

Explanation:

To Which skeletal system does the sternum belong?

Answers

Answer:

axial skeleton

Explanation:

The axial skeleton supports the head, neck, back, and chest and thus forms the vertical axis of the body. It consists of the skull, vertebral column (including the sacrum and coccyx), and the thoracic cage, formed by the ribs and sternum. The appendicular skeleton is made up of all bones of the upper and lower limbs.

Answer:

C. Axial Skeleton

Explanation:

Edge 2022

From what sources did water arrive in Earth’s atmosphere?

Answers

However, in Earths First Billion years and over the past 4.5 billion years, the main source of water was from comets. We know that comets consist chiefly of chemical compounds that are either gases or liquids at earth-surface conditions: methane is one common component of comets and water is another.

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can someone please tell me what bug this is?

Answers

Answer:

kinda looks like a cricket or grasshopper prob a cricket tho

Explanation:

what is mean by combution ​

Answers

Answer: Burning

Combustion is the scientific word for burning.

Research has proven that ;

During combustion(burning)  a substance reacts with oxygen from the air and these  reactions happen at high temperatures, and transfer energy to the surroundings as light and heat.

This is why you see flames when things burn.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
What is the difference between sedimentary and gaseous cycles?
OA. gaseous cycles involve elements that are abundantly found in the gaseous state
B.
gaseous cycles involve elements that are essential for life
C. sedimentary cycles do not involve the biosphere
D.
sedimentary cycles do not pass through the atmosphere

Answers

Answer: A, D

Explanation: Gaseous cycles include those of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and water; sedimentary cycles include those of iron, calcium, phosphorus, and other more earthbound elements. In a sedimentary cycle elements move from land to water to sediment. Main reservoirs are the soil and sedimentary rocks.

Answer:

It's D for Plato users.

Explanation:

Read each of the following statements. If it describes a process of reproduction, write yes.
If not, write no.
19. New leaves appear on a tree in spring.
20.
An amoeba divides in half.
21.
A bean plant produces seeds in long pods.
22.
Pollen grains are released from a flower.
23.
A sea star produces a new arm after losing one to a predator.​

Answers

Answer:

New leaves appear on a tree in spring. - NO

An amoeba divides in half. - YES

A bean plant produces seeds in long pods. - YES

Pollen grains are released from a flower. - YES

A sea star produces a new arm after losing one to a predator.​ - NO

Explanation:

The appearance of new leaves has nothing to do with reproduction but rather regeneration.

An amoeba dividing in half is a form of reproduction known as asexual. Binary fission is a reproductive process in which an organism divides into two and each half develops into new independent organisms.

A bean plant producing seed is part of the reproductive process. After fertilization, the ovule of a flower becomes the seed. A seed in itself is a ripened fertilized ovule.

The release of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of a compatible flower in the same or different individuals plants is known as pollination. Pollination is a reproductive process similar to fertilization.

A sea star producing a new arm after losing one to a predator is a regeneration process rather than a reproductive process.

which element is NOT generally found in proteins ? A. carbon B. oxygen C. phosphorus

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

c


1. If the temperature of the water increases from 5°C to 10°C, the goldfish in Population 1 would most likely

Answers

Answer:

hot water make it hard for fish to breathe

Explanation:

an increase in temperature of water will  reduced the dissolved oxygen in water and increase the metabolic rate of goldfish thus causing goldfish respiration rate

any 3 communicable diseases,its symptoms,prevention and source.

Answers

Answer:

1) Flu

2) Hantavirus

3)HIV/AIDS

hope it helps you

Explanation:

What is meant by crop rotation?

Answers

Answer:

Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area in a sequence of growing seasons.

Explanation:

It reduces reliance on set of nutrients.

Hope it helps.

Which statement is always true when describing sex-linked inheritance? It results in a dominant trait. The alleles are found on the X or Y chromosome. The resulting trait is influenced by multiple alleles. It is affected by alleles on at least three different chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

there are only 2 sex linked chromosomes and that is X and Y

The true statement when describing sex-linked inheritance is ; ( B ) The alleles are found on the X and Y chromosome

The alleles responsible for reproductive inheritance from parents to offspring is contained in the X and Y chromosome of the reproductive gametes.

The female gametes contains double X chromosomes while the male reproductive gametes contains one X and one Y chromosomes. The alleles that are responsible for inheritance ( i.e. the sex of the offspring ) are contained in this chromosomes.

Hence we can conclude that The true statement when describing sex-linked inheritance is the alleles are found on the X and Y chromosome.

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i don’t know how to answer this question

Answers

fungi= basidiomycota
animalia= insect
plantae= cactus

The answers are:

fungi = basidiomycota

animalia = insect

plantae = cactus

What are fungi?

A fungus is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.

Many people mistakenly believe fungi are plants. However, fungi are neither plants nor animals but rather organisms that form their own kingdom of life. The way they feed themselves is different from other organisms: they do not photosynthesize like plants and neither do they ingest their food like animals.

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Before working at the hospital, Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis. If it were positive, the site of the test would become hardened and red. What type of response is this?

Answers

The options are missing from the question,the missing options are;

a. Anaphylactic

b. Histamine

c. Immediate allergic

d. Delayed allergic

e. B-cell mediated.

The correct answer to the question is option D

DELAYED ALLERGIC.

Delayed allergic response is a type of late response to antigen that occurs 48-72hours after exposure to an antigen.

This type of allergic response is mediated by T-cells and macrophages.

They are otherwise known as delayed hypersensitivity response/reaction.

The response is delayed because there is sensitization upon first exposure to the antigen, therefore if there is a re-exposure,a secondary cellular response is initiated triggering the actions of the already sensitized T-cells and macrophages.

Which type of graph would have a line of best fit?
O A. Scatter plot
OB. All of these
OC. Bar graph
D. Variable plot

Answers

Answer:

Scatter Plot

A line of best fit is a straight line that best represents the data on a scatter plot.

This line may pass through some of the points, none of the points, or all of the points.

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Scatter plots and variable plots would have lines of best fits to approximate the data shown on the graph accurately.

A line of best fit on a bar graph is called a trendline. A trendline is a line or curve that shows the overall pattern for data on a bar graph.

Option B should be the best answer.

Hope this helps.

Identify the location where the sex cells of each reproductive system mature.
PLEASE GIVE ME PLATO ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

meiosis gonads

Explanation:

meiosis produce spermatids that turn into mature sperm in male in females are gonads

1. D (female)

2. R (male)

Only ------ percent of the food eaten is turned into its own body. *



20%

12%

10%

40%​

Answers

Answer:

12% I think this is right answer v

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Answer:

the answer is 10%

Explanation:

the 10% rule states that only 10% of energy is passed from one trophic level to the other (organism to organism)

You notice that your aunt, who has generalized anxiety disorder, is often restless and has trouble concentrating. Which area of her brain is most likely responsible for her responses to anxiety-provoking events? A. Amygdala B. Hypothalamus C. Anterior cingulate cortex D. Cingulate gyrus

Answers

Answer:

Amygdala

Explanation:

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD occurs when an individual experiences excessive and continuous worry and anxiety about certain things ,It is caused by  over activation  of the region of the brain that mediate response to fight and flight stimulus and fear,the amygdala.

Its  symptoms are  difficulty with concentrations, overthinking ,indecision, irregular sleep patterns.

Two brain circuits  transmitted  sensory stimuli of fear or danger in the brain  to two regions of the brain,

1. the peripheral cerebral cortex for voluntary decisions

2. the Amygdala for involuntary emotional decision.

The amygdala  is concerned with  how the body reacts to the effects of the stimuli in the immediate environments, the interactions of the stimuli with  the emotions of the subject, and the involuntary response .

To  respond to the  stimuli of fear. The amygdala stimulates the hypothalamus.The latter activate the cardiovascular and breathing centre .Hence,adrenaline is released into the blood stream.The  increases involuntary response to anxiety,which gives a fast response..The cerebral cortex response takes time to relay response.

Amygdala,  stores memories of all emotions, fear, and anxiety. In patients with  this disorder, the Amygdala is sensitive and had been adapted to the memory   of fear and anxiety stored.Therefore, every slight normal event which should give any danger  is over reacted to  by the amygdala with  fear or flight response, This triggers the two brain circuits  to give anxiety-provoking events.

Intake of medication, Behavioural therapy are the mode of treatments.

If there is a 1-degree change, coral reefs will become______?

Answers

Answer:

warmer

Explanation:

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Based on this map, what are the major ecological threats to plants and animals within the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge? A 1.00 liter flask initially contained 0.24 mol NO2 at 700 K which decomposed according to the following equation. When equilibrium was achieved, 0.14 mol NO was present. Calculate Kc. 2NO2(g) 2NO(g) + O2(g) An investor with a balanced domestic portfolio who is looking for diversification and returns in the event that U.S. markets do not continue to expand, would be most interested in investing in which of the following?a. Equities in Emerging Markets b. Equities in U. S. companies with international appeal c. Equities in U. S. companies involved in exports of their products d. Equities in Italian wine exporting companies The following question is based on your reading of On Women's Right to Vote."Based on your readings of the speech given by Susan B. Anthony, how much was the fine she was ordered to pay?a. $50c. $150b. $100d. nothing consider the polynomial 8x^3+2x^2-20x-5 factor Deshaun bought 6 bags of sugar for his restaurant. Each bag weighed 6.9 kilograms. How many kilograms of sugar did he buy total? Some days, clouds gather in the sky. The air feels wet. Windsbegin to blow. Lightning might even be seen. Thunder might beheard. Waterfalls from the clouds.3. Clouds can bringfriends.rain.birds.dirt. Find all values of $x$ such that \[\frac{2x}{x + 2} = -\frac{6}{x + 4}.\]If you find more than one value, then list your solutions, separated by commas. What is the magnitude of the free-fall acceleration at a point that is a distance 2R above the surface of the Earth, where R is the radius of the Earth A long bar slides on two contact points and is in motion with velocity . A steady, uniform, magnetic field B is present. The induced current through resistor R is: 2. Marci bought 6 shirts at Old Navy. Her subtotal(before tax) was $73.50. If each shirt was the sameprice, how much did each shirt cost? These cones are similar. Find the surfacearea of the smaller cone. Round to thenearest tenth. A regulator equipped with a conventional alternate-air-source second stage:________ a) Is the among the most widely used and readily understood type of alternate air source. b) Limits the receiver to using only the alternate-air-source second stage. c) Allows the donor to give either second stage to an out-of-air diver. d) Both the first and third answers are correct. 4. Suppose you make $12 an hour as a lifeguard at the community pool during the summer. Let hrepresent the number of hours you work in a week. Write an expression that represents theamount of money you earn in a week and evaluate it for ) = 15.O 12.; $180O 12 + 1; $277(12.1); $1,260O5(127); $900 What is the goal of the scientific method Describe the intermolecular interaction of the surface carboxylate groups of a micelle and the surrounding water. The energy E (in ergs) released by an earthquake is approximated by log E= 11.8 + 1.5M. Where M is the magnitude of the earthquake. What is the energy released by the 1906 San Francisco quake, which measured 8.3 on the Richter scale? This energy, it is estimated, would be sufficient to provide the entire world's food requirements for a day. Answer in ergs. A textbook is an example of a_____ Source (primary/secondary) Question 15FLAG QUESTIONYou bought 9.5 pounds of chicken for $12.73. Find the cost of one pound of chicken. Determine the next possible thickness of the film (in nm) that will provide the proper destructive interference. The index of refraction of the glass is 1.58 and the index of refraction of the film material is 1.48.