Q1.what is irragation
Answer:
Irrigation is the artificial process of applying controlled amounts of water to land to assist in production of crops. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall.
Answer: The watering of crop plants in regular intervals is known as irrigation. ... Weeds are unwanted plants thet grows with the crop plants. Weeding means to remove those plants. It is done manually or by machine. Using khurpi it is done manually and using seed drill it is done by machine.
Explanation:
Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the soil through various systems of tubes, pumps, and sprays. Irrigation is usually used in areas where rainfall is irregular or dry times or drought is expected.
Hope it helps
12. Which nonmetal is the most reactive?
A bromine
B
iodine
C) fluorine
D) chlorine
Answer:
C Fluorine
Explanation:
When 11.2 liters of hydrogen gas is made by adding zinc to sulfuric acid, what mass
of zinc is needed?
Zn + H2SO4 -> H2 + ZnSO4
32.7 g Zn
Explanation:
First convert the amount of gas into moles:
11.2 L H2 × (1 mol H2/22.4 L H2) = 0.500 mol H2
Then use the molar ratio to find the amount of zinc necessary to produce the amount of gas above:
0.500 mol H2 × (1 mol Zn/1 mol H2)
= 0.500 mol Zn
Now use the molar mass of zinc to find the number of grams of zinc for the reaction to occur:
0.500 mol Zn × (65.38 g Zn/1 mol Zn)
= 32.7 g Zn
bf3 can be octet or not
Answer:
(BH3 follows the octet rule by dimerizing, as Hadi Kurniawan AR pointed out.) For H and He, an "octet" = 2 electrons. Boron does prefer to follow the octet rule, in that it likes to form borate compounds such as NaBH4. It also is happy to form compounds with elements with lone pairs.
25 g of NH, is mixed with 4 moles of O, in the given reaction:
4NH,(g) + 50 (8) 4NO(g) + 6H,O(1)
a Which is the limiting reactant?
b What mass of NO is formed?
c What mass of H2O is formed?
Answer:
a. NH3 is limiting reactant.
b. 44g of NO
c. 40g of H2O
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(l)
4 moles of ammonia reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to produces 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water.
To find limiting reactant we need to find the moles of each reactant and using the balanced equation find which reactant will be ended first. Then, with limiting reactant we can find the moles of each reactant and its mass:
a. Moles NH3 -Molar mass. 17.031g/mol-
25g NH3*(1mol/17.031g) = 1.47moles NH3
Moles O2 = 4 moles
For a complete reaction of 4 moles of O2 are required:
4mol O2 * (4mol NH3 / 5mol O2) = 3.2 moles of NH3.
As there are just 1.47 moles, NH3 is limiting reactant
b. Moles NO:
1.47moles NH3 * (4mol NO/4mol NH3) = 1.47mol NO
Mass NO -Molar mass: 30.01g/mol-
1.47mol NO * (30.01g/mol) = 44g of NO
c. Moles H2O:
1.47moles NH3 * (6mol H2O/4mol NH3) = 2.205mol H2O
Mass H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-
2.205mol H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 40g of H2O
Answer:
a) NH₃ is the limiting reactant
b) 44.1 g NO
c) 39.7 g H₂O
Explanation:
The chemical equation is the following:
4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(l)
According to the balanced chemical equation, 4 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of H₂O.
a) To determine which is the limiting reactant we have to compare the stoichiometric amounts of reactants (NH₃ and O₂) with the actual amounts.
Stoichiometric amounts:
Molecular weight of NH₃= 14 g/mol + (1 g/mol x 3) = 17 g/mol
Stiochiometric amount of NH₃ = 4 moles NH₃ x 17 g/mol = 68 g NH₃
Stiochiometric amount of O₂ = 5 moles
⇒ Stiochiometric ratio = 68 g NH₃/5 moles O₂
Then, we multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the actual amount of O₂ to calculate the required amount of NH₃:
required NH₃ = 4 moles O₂ x 68 g NH₃/5 moles O₂ = 54.4 g NH₃
Thus, we need 54.4 grams of NH₃ to completely react with 4 moles of O₂, but we only have 25 grams of NH₃. Therefore, NH₃ is the limiting reactant.
b) To calculate the amount of NO formed, we use the limiting reactant (NH₃). According to the equation, 4 moles of NH₃ produce 4 moles of NO.
Molecular weight NO = 14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 30 g/mol
4 mol NH₃ x 17 g/mol = 68 g NH₃
4 mol NO x 30 g/mol = 120 g NO
⇒ Stiochiometric ratio = 120 g NO/68 g NH₃
Now, we multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the actual amount of NH₃ to calculate the mass of NO formed:
NO formed = 25 g NH₃ x 120 g NO/68 g NH₃ = 44.1 g NO
c) According to the chemical equation, 4 moles of NH₃ (68 g) produce 6 moles of H₂O.
Molecular weight H₂O = (2 x 1 g/mol) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol
6 mol H₂O x 18 g/mol = 108 g H₂O
⇒ Stoichiometric ratio = 108 g H₂O/68 g NH₃
Finally, we multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the actual amount of NH₃ (limiting reactant) to obtain the mass of H₂O formed:
H₂O formed = 25 g NH₃ x 108 g H₂O/68 g NH₃ = 39.7 g H₂O
describe how water molecules can hydrate various substances
Answer:
A water molecule can react with the carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone to form a substance known as a carbonyl hydrate, as shown in the first reaction below. The carbonyl hydrates usually form a very small percentage of the molecules in a sample of a specific aldehyde or ketone.
(Nice profile pic also UwU)
One parent is has a genotype of Qq and the other parent qq. What is the percent chance that their child will have a genotype of Qq?
Answer: 50%
Explanation:
Who is my favourite wrestler?
Answer:
ma herdina thesto wrestling
This cell is dividing into two cells.
Answer:
answer: B or D
Explanation:
hope it helps thanks❤
ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!A marble bag contains 10 red marbles, 19 yellow marbles, and 29 green marbles. What is the % composition of each color marble in the bag?
Answer:
Red: 17.24%
Yellow: 32.76%
Green: 50%
Explanation:
why does shampoo remove hair grese for chemistry acids and alkali
Explain a polar molecules and give examples
Nitrogen is a group 15 element. What does being In this group imply about the structure of the nitrogen atom?
Answer:
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons
Explanation:
nitrogen has it's attoms form triple bonds which are very hard to break
so non-reactive
what is the chemical formula : hydrogen and chlorine ?
Answer:
HCl
Explanation:
How did reducing the number of
decomposers affect the amount of carbon
dioxide in the ecosystem?
Answer:
As organisms release energy during cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is produced from the carbon in energy storage molecules. ... Carbon dioxide in the biodome decreased because decomposers decreased which means there was a decrease in cellular respiration overall.
btw :
stay safe! :3
A 13 Ohm resistor, R, is connected to a battery with unknown voltage, V, as shown below. The total current, I, flowing through the circuit is 1.24 Amperes. Find the unknown voltage, V, of the battery in Volts. Round your answer to 2 decimal places
Answer:
16.12 V
Explanation:
Ohms law explains or portrays the relationship between the voltage (V), current (I) and resistance (R). This is represented using the equation as follows:
V = IR
Where;
V = voltage (Volts)
I = current (amperes)
R = resistance (ohms)
According to the information provided in the question, resistance (R) = 13 Ohm, current (I) = 1.24 Amperes, V = ?
V = 13 × 1.24
V = 16.12 V
28.0 g of N2 gas was found to occupy a volume of 8.44 L at a
pressure of 320 kPa. What is the temperature of the gas?
Are there options for this question? ...........
Answer:
Therefore, the temperature of the gas is 84.9 ℃. 28.0 g of N2 gas was found to occupy a volume of 8.44 L at a pressure of 320 kPa.
Explanation:
Therefore, the temperature of the gas is 84.9 ℃. 28.0 g of N2 gas was found to occupy a volume of 8.44 L at a pressure of 320 kPa.
Pleaseee helpppp.....
Answer:
C. All of the above
Explanation:
They all happen beyond critical point.
what is periodic law
What force is important in the creation of both coal and petroleum?
Explanation:
heat and pressure are two main forces that transform organic matter into fossil fuels
Two solutions are mixed, bringing together ions of Na+, PO43−, V3+, and Cl−. Use the solubility rules to identify the composition of the salt that precipitates out of the solution.
I.
Look at the pictures below. What can you say about them?
Describe their similarities and differences. Write your answer in
your notebook
Www
cowo
Politics
SXO
is
Answer:
Hey , I can't see the picture
Determine the number of subatomic particles in bromine-35.
Number of subatomic particles=35+36+35=106
Explanation:
Atomic number=35
Mass number=71
No. of proton p=35
No. of neutron n=71−35=36
No. of electron e=35
14. Each beaker shown to the right contains iron and an
acid. In which beaker will the iron dissolve the fastest
and why?
a. Beaker A because of a higher concentration level.
b. Beaker A because of increased surface area.
C. Beaker B because of a higher concentration level.
d. Beaker B because of increased surface area.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is attached in the image below:
Answer: The correct option is D) Beaker B because of the increased surface area.
Explanation:
A solution consists of solute and solvent.
A solute is defined as a component that is present in a smaller proportion while a solvent is defined as a component that is present in a larger proportion.
Solubility is defined as the amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent to form a solution.
Solubility of a substance depends on a few factors:
Surface areaMolecular sizeTemperatureStirring effectFor the given images,
Beaker A has a large block of iron rod and Beaker B has iron shards.
The smaller molecular size of a substance increases its surface area and thus, increases the solubility.
Hence, the correct option is D) Beaker B because of the increased surface area.
Which of the following is an example of nuclear fission?
A. A gamma emitter is used to trace movement of chemicals in the
environment.
B. A radioactive drug that emits electrons is used to treat cancer in a
patient.
O c. Two different isotopes of hydrogen form an isotope of helium on
the sun.
O D. A large radioactive atom breaks into smaller atoms, producing
nuclear energy.
The statement which is an example of nuclear fission is that a large radioactive atom breaks into smaller atoms, producing nuclear energy.
What is nuclear fission?Nuclear fission is a kind of radioactive decay reaction in which an unstable nuclei of an atom will split into smaller stable nuclei by the emission of lots of energy.
Gamma emitter is used inside the human body to trace the information that assists in making a diagnosis by the help of medication.To treat cancer patient high energetic rays like x-rays, gamma-rays are used.Formation of isotope of helium from two different isotopes of hydrogen is an example of nuclear fussion reaction.Hence in nuclear fission a large radioactive atom breaks into smaller atoms, producing nuclear energy.
To know more about nuclear fission, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/3992688
What is the amount of heat, in joules, required to increase the temperature of a 49.5-gram sample of water from 22°C to 66°C?
1) 2.2 x 103^3 J
2) 4.6 10^3 J
3) 9.1 x 10^3 J
4) 1.4 x 10^4 J
Answer:
3) 9.1 x 10^3 J
Explanation:
Which value could be the y-coordinate for point Q?
215
42
2/13
8/2
Which of the following elements is a metalloid (semimetal)?
C
P
Sb
N
In
Answer:
Sb
Explanation:
Sb (antimony) is an metalloid
Consider the following chemical reaction:
HF + NaOH - NaF + H20
Energy must be invested in order for the reaction to proceed.
What bonds must be broken in order for the reaction to proceed.
Select ALL that apply.
A. An ionic bond between sodium and hydroxide.
B. An ionic bond between sodium and fluorine.
C. A covalent bond between sodiume and fluorine.
D. An ionic bond between hydrogen and fluorine.
DE. A covalent bond between hydrogen and fluorine.
DE A covalent bond between hydrogen and oxygen
Answer: The correct options are A and E
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction in which two or more chemical substances react to form two or more different chemical substances.
A new substance (product) is formed in a chemical reaction when the bonds between the reactants are broken so that the new bonds between the products can be formed.
For a given chemical reaction:
[tex]HF+NaOH\rightarrow NaF+H_2O[/tex]
Here,
HF is a covalent compound as sharing of electrons take place between hydrogen and fluorine atom
NaOH is an ionic compound as a complete transfer of electrons occurs from sodium to hydroxide.
Thus, to form the products, an ionic bond between sodium and hydroxide must be broken coupled with a covalent bond between hydrogen and fluorine.
Hence, the correct options are A and E
. Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances ionize completely:
(a) 0.200 M HCl
(b) 0.0143 M NaOH
(c) 3.0 M HNO3
(d) 0.0031 M Ca(OH)2
Based on the molarity of the solutions;
For 0.200 M HCl; pH = 0.699, pOH = 13.301For 0.0143 M NaOH; pOH = 1.845, pH = 12.16For 3.0 M HNO3; pH = -0.4771, poH = 14.4771For 0.0031 M Ca(OH)2; pOH = 2.21, pH = 11.79What pHand pOH?pH is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of a solution.
pH = -log[H+]pOH is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydroxide ions concentration.
pOH = -log[OH-]Also;
pH + pOH = 14For HCl:
pH = -log [H3O+]
pH =-log (0.200)
pH = 0.699
Then;
poH= 14-0.699
pOH = 13.301
For NaOH:
pOH= -log [OH-]
= -log (0.0143)
pOH = 1.845
Then;
pH= 14-poH
= 14- 1.845
pH = 12.16
For HNO3:
pH= -log[H3O+]
=-log(3.0)
= -0.4771
Then;
pOH = 14-9-0.4771
pOH = 14.4771
For [Ca(OH)2]
molarity = 0.0031M
2 moles of OH- are produced
[OH-]= 2 × 0.0031
[OH-] = 0.0062M
pOH = - log[OH-]
=-log(0.0062)
=-log(6.2x10-3)
=-(-2.21)
pOH = 2.21
Then;
pH =14-2.21
pH =11.79
Learn more about pH and pOH at: https://brainly.com/question/13557815
