Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Autoclaving is the most effective among all moist heat-related antimicrobial methods because this method can kill all the harmful microbes such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. Moist heat causes destruction of microorganisms by denaturation of macromolecules that is present in their body such as proteins. Autoclaving is a very common method for moist sterilization. It is an effective method in killing fungi, bacteria, spores, and viruses but it does not eliminate prions.
Chapter 1: Cells Exercise Multiple Choice Question 1. A cell has mitochondria, centrosome with centrioles, nucleus and other cell organelles. Based on this information, this cell could be a cell of A, an apple. B. a yeast. Co a cat. D. a flower
Answer:
C. a cat
Explanation:
only animals have centrosomes.
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Which order shows the levels of organization from smallest to largest?
cell -
organ
-
tissue
organ system
-
organism
-
cell tissue > organ – organ system organism
cell organ system organ-
tissue -> organism
O cell organ → organ system - tissue organism
Answer:
The order to show the smallest out largest is: Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organ system - Organism.
Explanation: Organelle are subcellular structures that preform functions in the cell. AND ARE NOT ORGANS.
If the first base in the sequence below were mutated to a C, what would that do to the amino acid sequence?
A U G G C G G A A
Methionine, Alanine, Glutamic Acid
Answer:
it would be Leucine , Alanine , Glutamic Acid
Explanation:
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Select all that apply.
All cells have similar structures, including _____.
a plasma membrane
vacuoles
protoplasm
chloroplasts
cell wall
cytoplasm
All cells have similar structures, including
plasma membraneprotoplasmcytoplasmDiscuss the impact of development planning for economic development for a development country like Pakistan under what circumstances a country should go for short term medium term and long term plan (it is a economics question)
Answer:
Great impact.
Explanation:
There is a great impact of development planning for economic development for a country because this development planning is important for the growth of economy of the country. Without planning, goals of better economy can not be accomplished. A country should go for short term plan in order to solve the economic problem at that time while on the other hand, medium and long term plan is used by the country in order to solve the economic problem completely.
True or false? One theory about phototropism is that auxin triggers a reaction on the shaded side of the stem that causes cell elongation on that side of the plant.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer:
one theory about phototropism is that auxin triggers a reaction on the state side of the steam ***** false
Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Neither
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
your lungs
Answer:
Yes because the cornea in your eye takes oxygen directly from the air, not from your blood.
Which type of seismic wave is recorded by a sesimoraged first during an earthquake ?
What type of microscope most likely produced the image of a mitochondrion?
Answer:
Mitochondria are visible under the light microscope although little detail can be seen. Transmission electron microscopy (left) shows the complex internal membrane structure of mitochondria, and electron tomography (right) gives a three-dimensional view.
Explanation:
What do you think are the possible alleles for eye color in humans?
Answer:
I'm not sure but i think its brown and blue
please answer this:)
For young men of age 20, there have been 150 rounds of DNA replication during sperm production as compared to only 23 rounds for a woman of age 20. That is a 6.5-fold greater number of cell divisions and proportionately greater opportunity for new point mutations. Yet, on average, 20-year-old men contribute only about twice as many new point mutations to their offspring as do women. How can you explain this discrepancy
Answer:
A plausible hypothesis is that deleterious germline mutations in sperm cells are removed by natural selection since sperms have to compete to fertilize the egg
Explanation:
Sperm cells need to travel through the cervix in order to reach the uterus and fertilize the egg. During this process (which is called 'fertilization'), approximately 300 million sperm cells have to compete in a race to reach an egg. During fertilization, the majority of sperm cells die off quickly because male germinal cells carry mutations that lead to abnormalities (e.g., many sperms have double heads, others no tail, etc). The sperm cells are considered to be physiologically weak because their normal functions can be easily disrupted by mutations and, simultaneously, they are under strong selective pressure to be selected during the sperm race. In consequence, deleterious germline male mutations are expected to be eliminated by natural selection, thereby sperms are selected before fertilization so only the strongest ones can compete in the race to fuse with the egg cell and thus develop one zygote.
During pulmonary ventilation, relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals ________ and air flows out of the lungs. increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity flattens the floor of the thoracic cavity increases the volume of the thoracic cavity expands the rib cage stimulates the phrenic nerve
Answer:
Increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity
Explanation:
During pulmonary ventilation, relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity and air flows out of the lungs.
Pulmonary ventilation involves the exchange of air in the body. The exchange mainly takes place between the lungs and the the blood. When the lungs take in oxygen it distributes it to other parts of the body after which the byproduct is expelled in the form of Carbon dioxide.
The diaphragm and intercostal muscles are found close to the chest(thoracic) region such that when air is expelled it produces a similar effect such as relaxation of the diaphragm which also makes the chest muscles go down and exert pressure. This mechanism aids the expulsion of Carbon dioxide from the lungs.
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into:
A. Glucose
B. It doesn't break down
C. Thymine Triphosphate
D. Adenosine Diphosphate
Answer:
D. Adenosine DIPHOSPHATE
Explanation:
ATP is hydrolysed to ADP in the reaction ATP+H20->ADP +Pi + energy
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into Adenosine Diphosphate.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atoms of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5’ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1’ carbon.
ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than does ADP. AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. Energy transfer used by all living things is a result of the dephosphorylation of ATP by enzymes known as ATPases. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and is a by-product of ADP.ATP is continually reformed from lower-energy species ADP and AMP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitate the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.
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Assuming a normal individual weighs 110 pounds. What is the amount of water needed daily to remain hydrated according to the lecture?
A) 25 ounces
B) 35 ounces
C) 45 ounces
D) 55 ounces
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The intake of someone of the that weight should be 73 ounces you haven't given me any form of formula so I went with the highest.
what does forage mean?
Answer:
to obtain food in the wilderness
Answer:
(of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisions.
food such as grass or hay for horses or cattle
what are the waste products of the kidneys
Answer:
your answer is correct. it is option 3
True or false: Drug resistance only arises from an organism gaining the genetic information for the resistance from another organism.
Drug resistance only arises from an organism gaining the genetic information for the resistance from another organism.
Answer: True
A student combined equal amounts of two solutions. One solution had a pH of 2 and the other had a pH of 12. Which would most likely be the resulting pH?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 6
D. 11
The answer is C. 6
Explanation:
pH of a solution refers to the concentration of hydrogen ions in that solution. A scale is used to measure pH of a solution.
* A pH value less than (<) 7 is said to be ACIDIC. The lesser the number, the more acidic
* A pH value of exactly 7 is said to be NEUTRAL
* A pH value above (>) 7 is said to be BASIC OR ALKALINE. The higher the number, the more alkaline.
According to this question, two solutions of equal volume with pH values of 2 and 12 respectively were combined. Based on the explanation of pH scale, the solution with pH 2 is said to be very ACIDIC while the solution with pH 12 is said to be very ALKALINE.
Hence, if this two solutions are combined, a neutralization will occur which will result to a solution with close to neutral pH (7). In the above options, 6 is the closest pH value to NEUTRAL and hence, the most likely pH of the resulting solution.
Answer:
6
Explanation:
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At each ______ foramen, the dura mater extends between adjacent vertebrae and fuses with the connective tissue layers that surround the ______.
Answer:
At each intervertebral foramen, the dura mater extends between adjacent vertebrae and fuses with the connective tissue layers that surround the spinal nerves.
Explanation:
The dura mater is the outermost meninge. It is around the spinal cord and the brain, and it protects these organs. In the spine, the dura mater extends between the intervertebral foramen. The intervertebral foramina are the areas between each vertebra that have spinal nerve projections. In these areas, the dura mater extends to seclude the space where the spinal cord is since it fusses with the tissue that is around each spinal nerve to stop the entrance of any pathogen to the spinal canal, which is the space that contains the spinal cord.
choose the correct option :-
Q: Who is known as father of Zoology
A) Darwin
B) Aristotle
C) Lamark
D) Theophrastus
Q: The corner of the cells of collenchyma tissue in plant are thickened due to deposition of _____
A) Lignin and suberin
B) Suberin and cutin
C) Cellulose and pectin
D) Chitin and lignin
Answer:
Q1.
B) Aristotle
Q2.
C) Cellulose and pectin
Answer:
Q:
Aristotle
Q:
cellulose and pectin
Carbon dioxide molecules cannot cling to water molecules.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
because water molecules are polar and carbon dioxide molecules are nonpolar. Water molecules have a weaker attraction than carbon dioxide molecules.
Which weathering process involves physical forces but not chemical
reactions or dissolving of minerals?
Answer:
Mechanical weathering, also called physical weathering, breaks rock into smaller pieces. These smaller pieces are just like the bigger rock, just smaller. That means the rock has changed physically without changing its composition.Explanation:
GIVE BRAINLISTWhich is not an affect of testosterone in males?
A.Increase muscle mass
B.Change the voice to a higher pitch
C.The thickness and distribution of hair follicles on the body and head
D.Sperm production
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
not much else to explain
Name the 3 systems make a
nervous system of rabbit.
1. The central nervous system including brain and spinal cord.
2. The peripheral nervous system including nerves coming out from the brain and spinal cord, i.e., cranial nerves and spinal nerves.
3. The autonomic nervous system including sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system.
Answer:
The nervous system of rabbit consists of three divisions:
1. The central nervous system including brain and spinal cord. 2. The peripheral nervous system including nerves coming out from the brain and spinal cord, i.e., cranial nerves and spinal nerves.
Explanation:
Weathering and erosion are largely responsible for determining ___________.
A. the pattern of wind currents
B. the shapes and features of landforms
C. the height of mountains
D. the color of rocks and stones
Hurry!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it cause changes to shape size and texture of different landforms
Answer:
Correct answer is B
because erosion and weathering change the shape of the landforms
HAVE A NİCE DAY
Explanation:
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The function of thick mucus in the stomach is to Group of answer choices promote fat digestion. activate stomach enzymes. protect stomach cells from acid and enzymes. keep the stomach bacteria-free.
Answer:
protect stomach cells from acid and enzymes.
Explanation:
This prevents peptic ulcers.
Which of the following characteristics must an object possess in order to be considered alive? Select all that apply
Explanation:
responds to the environment.
It grows and develops.
It produces offspring.
It maintains homeostasis.
It has complex chemistry.
It consists of cells.
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The BRCA-1 genes in humans encode proteins that have role in maintaining DNA stability. Mutation in this gene results in formation of non-functional protein, which is not able to repair damaged DNA, resulting in a significantly increased risk of breast cancer. BRCA-1 is a/an: Group of answer choices Proto-oncogene Homeotic gene Oncogene Tumor suppressor gene
Answer:
tumor suppressor gene
Explanation:
A tumor suppressor gene is capable of modulating cellular processes during cell division and/or replication, thereby avoiding uncontrolled cell proliferation and tumor development. For example, the p53 gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes a protein (p53) which is well known to regulate critical cellular processes such as, for example, cell cycle arrest and programmed cell death (apoptosis). Moreover, breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumor suppressor genes that regulate the repair of damaged DNA through the Homologous recombination (HR) pathway. In consequence, mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes can increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
Microorganisms are classified as bacteria, fungi, protozoa and algae. Viruses are
not explicitly categorized as microorganisms. Give reason.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because they have both living and non living characteristics so it is hard to classify them as they posses living characteristics as reproduction and others when inside the host and posses non living characteristics when outside the host
In microorganisms micro means small and organism means living ones, so those living ones which are not seen without the help of a microscope, are microorganism.
What are viruses?Viruses are obligate parasites and are very small in size. Viruses cannot live outside the host cells as they require host cell gene expression machinery to divide and perform metabolic reactions. Viruses remain inactive in the environment until found the host cells.
As viruses cannot qualify the criteria of living beings because they cannot survive separately in the evnironment, that's why cannot be considered living organisms.
Mostly microorganisms are single-celled organisms like bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Viruses are not considered microorganisms because they are nonliving outside the host body.
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