(b) An economy has an agricultural industry and a textile industry. Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.4 unit of agricultural input and 0.1 unit of textiles input. Each unit of textiles output requires 0.1 unit of agricultural input and 0.2 unit of textiles input.

(i) Write the technology matrix for this economy. [2 marks]

(ii) If surpluses of 5 units of agricultural products and 195 units of textiles are desired, find the gross production of each industry

Answers

Answer 1

Leontief input output model (technology matrix) is an economic model that shows the quantitative relationship and sectorial interdependency in a national economy

The responses with  regards to the question are;

(i) The technology matrix for the economy is presented as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{ A} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Agric&&Textile\\0.4&&0.1\\&&\\0.1&&0.2\end{array}\right] \begin{array}{ccc}\mathbf{Per \ Unit}\\Agriculture\\\\Textile\end{array}\right][/tex]

(ii) The required gross production of each industry to meet the desired surplus are;

50 units of agriculture and 250 units of textile

The reason the above values are correct is as follows:

(i) The given parameters are;

The industries in the economy = Agricultural industry and textile industry

Units of agricultural input required per unit of agricultural output = 0.4

Units of textile input required per unit of agricultural output = 0.1

Units of agricultural input required per unit of textile output = 0.1

Units of textile input required per unit of textile output = 0.2

Let X represent agriculture, and let Y represent textile, we have;

[tex]Agric \ for \ agric = \dfrac{0.4 \ units \ of \ agriculture}{1\ unit \ of \ agric \ produced} \times X \ Agric \ produced= 0.4 \cdot X[/tex]

[tex]Agric \ for \ textile = \dfrac{0.1 \ units \ of \ agriculture}{1\ unit \ of \ textile \ produced} \times Y \ textile \ produced= 0.1 \cdot Y[/tex]

We also have;

Textile for agriculture = 0.1·X

Textile for textile = 0.2·Y

Therefore;

X = 0.4·X + 0.1·Y

Y = 0.1·X + 0.2·Y

Therefore;

The technology matrix for the economy is presented as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{Technology \ matrix, A} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Agric&&Textile\\0.4&&0.1\\&&\\0.1&&0.2\end{array}\right] \begin{array}{ccc}\mathbf{Per \ Unit}\\Agriculture\\\\Textile\end{array}\right][/tex]

(ii)  Let P represent the production vector, and let d represent the demand vector, we have;

[tex]P = \left[\begin{array}{c}X \\Y\end{array}\right][/tex], [tex]d = \left[\begin{array}{c}5 \\195\end{array}\right][/tex]

P = A·P + d

P - A·P = d

Therefore;

[tex]P = \mathbf{ \dfrac{d}{(I - A)}}[/tex]

Where I = The 2 by 2 identity matrix

We get;

[tex]I - A =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&&0\\&&\\0&&1\end{array}\right] - \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.4&&0.1\\&&\\0.1&&0.2\end{array}\right] = \mathbf{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.6&&-0.1\\&&\\-0.1&&0.8\end{array}\right]}[/tex]

With the use of a graphing calculator, we have;

[tex]P =\left[\begin{array}{c}X \\Y\end{array}\right] = \dfrac{\left[\begin{array}{c}5 \\195\end{array}\right]}{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.6&&-0.1\\&&\\-0.1&&0.8\end{array}\right]} = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}50\\\\\ 250\end{array}\right][/tex]

The required gross product of agriculture, X = 50 units

The required gross product of textile, Y = 250 units

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Answer 2

We have that he technology matrix for this economy and the  the gross production of each industry are

a)    [tex]X= \begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

b)    [tex]\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}50\\250\end{vmatrix}[/tex]          

From the Question we have told that

Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.4 unit of agricultural input

Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.1 unit of textiles input.

Each unit of textiles output requires 0.1 unit of agricultural input

Each unit of textiles output requires 0.2 unit of textiles input.

Generally the technology matrix for this economy is given below

With

X =Agricultural industry Gross output

Y= Textile industry Gross Output

Therefore

[tex]X= \begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

b)

From the Question we are told that

Surpluses of 5 units of agricultural products and 195 units of textiles are desired.

Therefore, we have Desired surplus matrix of

[tex]D= \begin{vmatrix}5\\195\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

Generally the Technology equation is mathematically given as

[tex](I-X)\phi=D[/tex]

Where

X =Agricultural industry Gross output

I=A Unit matrix

\phi=Matrix of gross production

Therefore

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1 & 0\\0 & 1\end{vmatrix}-(\begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}))\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}5\\195\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}50\\250\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

In conclusion

The technology matrix for this economy and the  the gross production of each industry are

[tex]X= \begin{vmatrix}0.4 & 0.1 \\0.1 & 0.2\end{vmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}A\\T\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}50\\250\end{vmatrix}[/tex]         Respectively

In conclusion

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Answers

Answer:

The slope will be negative

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of the regression line tells us about the relationship or behavior of the dependent and independent variables. In the scenario above, where the weight is being compared with the number of days elapsed. What is expected of the weight and quantity of a bar soap each time it is used for a shower is that it will decrease in weight. Therefore, as the number of days increases, and hence, number of showers rise, the weight of soap will decrease. Hence, we'll obtain a negative slope, one in which the increase in a variable leads to decrease in the other.

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Answer:

8.33 hours

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Step-by-step explanation:

angle of a triangle is 180, therefore to get the remaining one, subtract the sum of the two knows from 180, also for the second one; angle on a straight line is as well 180, since you have fine the interior one, subtract it from 180 to get the second answer

Answer:

so angles in a triangle add up to 180,

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Answers

Answer:

Hello,

Answer : 1400 and 1575

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's say a and b the ywo numbers

[tex]HCF(a,b)=a\vee b=175=5^2*7\\LCM(a,b)=a\wedge b=12600\\\\a*b=(a\vee b)*(a\wedge b)=(2^3*3^2*5^2*7)*(5^2*7)=2^3*3^2*(5^2*7^2)^2\\\\Both\ numbers\ are\ greater\ than\ their HCF\\a=175*k_1\\b=175*k_2\\\\k_1=2^3\ and\ k_2=3^2\\\\a=175*2^3=1400\\b=175*3^2=1575\\\\[/tex]

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Solved using math.

Answer:

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Answers

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: answer B (the denominator of a probability)

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[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{72}{3}[/tex]

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

The common factor in this expression is 5 so divide 5 to all the values

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5(5x-3)

Answer:

5(5x - 3)

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The greatest common factor here is 5. Divide each term by 5 and simplify.

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Answers

Answer:

356 streams

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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⇒ 30.283°

Convert 30.283° into a degree-minute-second format. Then we have

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⇒ 30° 16' (0.98 x 60'')

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The angle of 30.283° in a degree-minute-second format will be 30° 16' 58". Then the correct option is C.

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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If I messed up or didn't make my explanation clear, please comment.

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation

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I SEEN SOME ONE ELSE WIT 5 STARS SAY SO(:

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A polygon has three edges as well as three vertices is called a triangle. It's one of the fundamental geometric shapes. In Euclidean geometry, each and every three points that are not collinear produce a distinct triangle and a distinct plane. In other words, every triangle was contained in a plane, and there is only single plane that encompasses that triangle.

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Therefore, the given statement is true.

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Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  64.1 ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

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use x^2 when x=0 because the restriction for it is "use x if x is less than or equal to 1"

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Answers

Answer:

????

Step-by-step explanation:

as in y = 4.95 + 3.99 or points? if so just draw a horizontal line at 8.94

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x+x+6=56[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x+6=56[/tex]

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[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{50}{2}[/tex]

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Answers

13x - 4[x + (3 - x)] =

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= 13x - 4 · 3 = 13x - 12

C.

Answer:

13x -12

Step-by-step explanation:

13 x - 4[ x + (3 - x )].

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Multiply

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Answers

Answer:

6'2

Step-by-step explanation:

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90/-10

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Hi! The answer is -9 because 90/-10 = -9
I hope this helps you, Goodluck! :)

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Answers

[tex]\boxed{\underline{\bf \: Answer}}[/tex]

[tex] \sf100 \times 20 + 30[/tex]

First multiply 100 & 20 together.

[tex] \sf= 2000 + 30[/tex]

Now add 2000 & 30. You'll get :-

[tex]= \boxed{ \bf 2030}[/tex]

____

Hope it helps.

RainbowSalt2222

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 100\times 20+30[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto (100\times 20)+30[/tex]

Solve bracket

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Answers

Answer:

[tex]( {p - q}^{3} ) \\ = {p}^{2} - 3 {p}^{2} q + 3p {q}^{2} - {q}^{3} [/tex]

Hope my answer helped u :)

Triangle DEF has sides of length x, x+3, and x−1. What are all the possible types of DEF?

Answers

Triangle DEF is scalene

Must click thanks and mark brainliest

The triangle DEF will be a scalene triangle as all the sides of the triangle are unequal.

What is a scalene triangle?

A scalene triangle is a type of triangle which have all the sides to be unequal and similarly, all the angles will also be unequal to each other.

Given that:-

Triangle DEF has sides of length x, x+3, and x−1

it is given that all the sides of the triangle are x, x+3, and x−1 we can clearly see that for any value of x all the three sides will have different values. we can conclude from this that the triangle DEF is a scalene triangle.

Therefore triangle DEF will be a scalene triangle as all the sides of the triangle are unequal.

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