B. What is the difference between monocistronic and polycistronic mRNA and what kind of cells do they describe

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Polycistronic mRNA is a mRNA that encodes several proteins and is characteristic of many bacterial and chloroplast mRNAs. Polycistronic mRNAs consist of a leader sequence which precedes the first gene. ... Monocistronic mRNA is a mRNA that encodes only one protein and all eukaryotic mRNAs are monocistronic.

Explanation:


Related Questions

True or False: A positive ion and a negative ion will repel each other.

Answers

Answer:

FALSE     is correct

Explanation: Questions protected!

Which of the following statements is TRUE during depolarization?

Answers

Answer:

a is correct

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ( REALLY EASY ) Since we cannot see magnetic forces, what do scientists and engineers use to show them on a magnetic model?

Answers

A compass  

The Earth's magnetic field, provided by the magnet in a compass, shows the direction of the north and south poles.

ANSWER MADE BY AN AI

A compass

They use a compass to see the forces (aka the compass shows north and south on it.)

What is conditioning?

Answers

Answer:

conditioning, in physiology, a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response.

Explanation:


1. Which statement best describes chromosomes?

Answers

Answer:

A chromosome is an organized package of DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y.

Explanation:

hope this is right for you.

Answer:

Statement 4

Explanation:

1 and 2 are obviously wrong because DNA holds genetic information and doesn't do cell respiration and chlorophyll is a protein not DNA.

3 is wrong because interphase is the first part of mitosis and the chromosomes haven't formed or separated yet.

4 is correct because chromosomes have DNA (and some proteins)

HELP me, please!!!
The process of differentiation is(1 point)
a.a process by which cells divide.
b. a process by which cells die.
c.a process by which cells become specialized.
d. a process by which cells pair themselves

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure it should be C

Explanation:

each of the cells in the body would 'differenciate' (as the name suggests) to become specialized cells that are going to work within an organisms different organs and body parts

Answer:

C. A process by which cells become specialized.

Explanation:

A normal process through which cells mature. This process of specialization for the cell comes at the expense of its breadth of potential.

Helpppppppppdhhdudhdjdjdnndj

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If the water concentration inside a cell is higher than the water concentration outside the cell, water flows out of the cell. This method of molecular transport is called
A.
osmosis.
B.
endocytosis.
C.
a sodium pump.
D.
exocytosis.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

answe rir plssssessSSSSSS​

Answers

Answer: Salva is the nursery for the monsoon paddy crop. ... Dalva : They sow a winter crop referred to as dalva from the month of the Gregorian calendar month.

What is an independent variable?
A. the object being used in the experiment
B. the variable that is changed and being tested
C. the information that you record or observe
D. the observation made that
gan the experiment

Answers

Answer:

B. the variable that is changed and being tested

Share three ways you would take to reduce water pollution.

Answers

1. Pick up trash
2. Don’t use fertilizer
3. Save water by using less showering, not letting water run while brushing teeth

PLEASE HELP IM SO BEHIND
When might people use data tables and graphs in their everyday lives? How are these uses similar to and different from the way in which scientists use these same tools?

Answers

Answer:

You will see tables in use when shopping for cell phone plans and you will see graphs in use when you research population growth.Graphs and charts communicate information visually. They can show patterns, help scientists identify correlations, and get the point of the experiment across quickly.

PLEASEEEE HELEPPPP

When you make a fist after extending your arm and then flex your fingers, what statement is true?

A. It is easier to perform as opposed to flexing the wrist and then flexing the fingers

D. Both A and C answers

B. The actin and myosin are not binding

C. two muscles are crossing the same joint

Answers

Answer:

When you make a fist after extending your arm and then flex your fingers, what statement is true?

A. It is easier to perform as opposed to flexing the wrist and then flexing the fingers

D. Both A and C answers

B. The actin and myosin are not binding

C. two muscles are crossing the same joint

Describe the two types of speciation (in your own way) pleaseee thank you

Answers

Dk guy ggghgygyggggfgygggfggy

which characteristic is common to both segmented worms and roundworms?

Answers

Answer:

Round worms have a digestive tube that has two openings. segmented worms have a closed circulatory system in which blood is enclosed in blood vessels.

What is the phase shown below?

Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase

Answers

Answer:

Telophase

Explanation:

Telophase is the answerrr

Does sugar free red bull have energy for cellular respiration and if so what kind?

Answers

Answer:  yes my man

Explanation:

Answer:

Red Bull Zero and Red Bull Sugarfree contain the same main ingredients – caffeine, taurine and some B-group vitamins. Both are made without sugar, instead using different low calorie sweeteners.

Explanation:

Question 3
2 pts
The genetic code found on
gives cells instructions for building specific
which are machine-like molecules that can carry out specific functions in a cell..
O DNA, proteins
O cells, mitochondria
O chromosomes, genes
O genes, liposomes

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure it is DNA,proteins

Explanation:

The concept of race is socially constructed,meaning that it is something defined by our society

1.True
2.False

Answers

False.

Races are a well-known diversity.

Which weather conditions will most likely cause heavy rain and cooler temperatures? (A. Cold front) (B. Seabreeze) (c. warm front) (D. Land breeze)

Answers

Answer:

a. cold front

Explanation:

Many fronts cause weather events such as rain, thunderstorms, gusty winds, and tornadoes. At a cold front, there may be dramatic thunderstorms.

hope this helps

Answer is a that’s what it usually is

The movement of tectonic plates in two locations is described below:

Location A: Tectonic plates collide and one plate moves over the other while the other plate is pushed deep into the mantle
Location B: Tectonic plates slide past each other
PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAIBLIEST AND 100 POINTS
Which statement is most likely correct?

Volcanic eruptions may occur in both locations.
There is no chance of earthquakes in the two locations.
Mountains may form in Location B but not in Location A.
Subduction happens in Location A but not in Location B.

Answers

Explanation:

volcanic eruption may occur in both location

Answer: D

Explanation subduction happens when one plate is ontop of another and pushes it into the matel

hope this helps :)

Environment: Polluted Forest Moths Released G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 Typica 125 88 83 76 29 Carbonaria 510 735 885 1042 1406 Total 635 823 968 1118 1435 Phenotype Frequency Color Initial Frequency Frequency G5 Typica Light 9 Carbonaria Dark Allele Frequency Allele Initial Allele Frequency G5 Allele Frequency q d p D Genotype Frequency Moths Genotype Color Moths Released Initial Frequency Frequency G5 Number of Moths G5 q2 Typica dd Light 2pq Carbonaria Dd Dark p2 Carbonaria DD Dark

Answers

The recessive allele frequency decreased (q = 0.14) and the dominant one increased (p = 0.86). Genotypic frequencies followed this tendency too (q² =0.02, 2pq = 0.24 and p² = 0.74). The Carbonaria phenotype increased to 0.98, while Typica showed a frequency of 0.02.  

------------------------------------------

Available data:

Some moths were released in the forest (N=1000). 250 were white, and 750 were black.

The color is defined by a single diallelic gene. The dominant allele -D- codes for black color (carbonaria), while the recessive allele -d- codes for white (Typica).

These individuals produced five new generations since they were released, G1, G2, G3, G4, G5.

                     

                     Moths realesed         G1          G2         G3         G4         G5        

Typica                     250                  125         88          83          76          29

Carbonaria             750                   510         735       885      1042      1406

Total                       1000                  635        823        968      1118       1435

Phenotype frequencies

                       Color             Initial Frequency               G5 Frequency                      

 

Typica             white                       0.25                                                

Carbonaria      Black                       0.75                                                

Allele Frequencies

                         Allele        Initial Allele Frequency     G5 Allele Frequency        

q                           d                            0.5                                                      

p                          D                            0.5                                                        

Genotype Frequency

        Moths   Genotype Color  Released  Initi.Freq.   G5 Freq.   Nº F5 moths

q²      Typica        dd       White      250           0.25                                        

2pq  Carbon.      Dd       Black       500           0.50                                        

p²     Carbon.      DD       Black       250           0.25                                        

This information is guiding you to know how to calculate frequencies and total numbers. Information about released individuals is an example of how you need to proceed.

Firts, we will assume that this population is under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. So let us review some theoretical framework.

The allelic frequencies in a locus ⇒ p and q dominant and  

                                                                               recessive alleles.

The genotypic frequencies after one generation are (H0m0zyg0us dominant), 2pq (Heterozyg0us), (H0m0zyg0us recessive).

If a populations is in H-W equilibrium, it will get the same allelic frequencies generation after generation.  

The sum of allelic frequencies equals 1 ⇒ p + q = 1.

The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1 ⇒ p² + 2pq + q² = 1

Now let us analyze the problem.

We need to get information on G5 generation. We will do it step by step.

1) Phenotype frequencies

To get the Phenotype frequencies, we just need to divide the number of individuals with each phenotype by the total number of individuals in this generation. So,

Total number of individuals in G5  →  1435 White = Typica = 29 individuals Black = Carbonaria = 1406 individuals

F(Typica) = 29 / 1435 = 0.02  

F(Carbonaria) = 1406 / 1435 = 0.979 ≅ 0.98    

2) Allelic Frequencies

We can use the phenotypic frequencies to get the allelic frequencies.

Remember that carbonaria (black) moths include h0m0zyg0us dominant (DD) and heter0zyg0us (Dd) individuals. So we can not get the allelic frequencies from this data.

We can only use the allelic frequency of Typica (White) individuals. Typica phenotypic frequency only includes h0m0zyg0us recessive individuals, dd.

We know that,

H0m0zyg0us recessive genotype  →  dd

Genotypic frequency →  F(dd) → Represented as q²            

F(Typica) = F(dd) = = 0.02

Recessive allele → d

Recessive allelic frequency →  f(d) → Represented as q

f(d) = q = ??

q² = 0.02

q = √ 0.02

q = 0.1414 ≅ 0.14

0.14 is the recessive allelic frequency. Now we should calculate the dominant allelic frequency. To do this, we will clear the following formula,

p + q = 1

p + 0.14 = 1

p = 1 - 0.14

p = 0.86

So, now we also know that

f(D) = p = 0.86

f(d) = q = 0.14

3) Genotypic Frequencies

Now, we need to get the genotypic frequencies, F(xx)

⇒ F(DD) = p² = 0.86² = 0.7396 ≅ 0.74

F(Dd) = 2pq = 2 x 0.86 x 0.14 = 0.24

F(dd) = q² = 0.14² = 0.0196 ≅ 0.02    

4) Number of individuals

Finally, we need to tell the number of individuals with each genotype. We just need to multiply each frequency by the total number of individuals in G5.

F(DD) = p² = 0.74

F(Dd) = 2pq = 0.24

F(dd) = q² = 0.02    

Total number of individuals = 1435

⇒ DD Black -Carbonaria- individuals → 0.74 x 1435 = 1,061.9 ≅ 1062

⇒ Dd Black -Carbonaria- individuals → 0.24 x 1435 = 344.4 ≅ 344

⇒ dd White -Typica- individuals → 0.02 x 1435 = 28.7 ≅ 29

From this results, we can conclude that the moths population is not in H-W equilibrium, because their allelic and genotypic frequencies changed through generations.

It seems that Natural selection is favoring the dominant phenotype by increasing the frequency of the dominant allele over the recessive one. Probably directional selection is acting on this population.

----------------------------------

Related link: brainly.com/question/12724120?referrer=searchResults                          

Many scientists consider genetic engineering to be simply an efficient method of selective breeding. Is it?

Answers

Yes…yes it is in fact

Which of the following statements best describes the cell cycle?

******PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER GIVING BRAINLIEST******

Answers

The answer is c the answer is c

could someone help pls (pic with question attached)

Answers

my reasoning for this is coo and i

Fats as a fuel source provide more energy than carbohydrates or proteins but requires more of which of the following?

Answers

Answer:

b. Oxygen consumption

Explanation:is correct

On average, how many guard cells are found on the lower surface of a bean leaf?​

Answers

Answer:

two guard cells

Explanation:

Stomata are the pores found on the surface of leaves and some stems. They are formed from two guard cells (bean-shaped cells) joined at their ends, forming a pore.

Individual A, who is suffering from cardiovascular disease consume a set of briyani rice
daily for a long period of time.
Discuss the effects of the diet to his health.
[10 markah/ marks]

Answers

Answer:

Eating whole grains like brown basmati rice is linked to a lower risk of heart disease. Whole grains help to reduce blood cholesterol levels.

https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-basmati-rice#1

which part of the wheat plant is ground to make flour

Answers

:endosperm

According to 4 sources

What part of the wheat plant is ground to make flour? The larger part is called the endosperm. This is the starchy store of food which the germ feeds on while it grows. The endosperm is the white flour we use to make many products.

Explanation:

Look at the diagram. Name organ 4.

Answers

that’s the liver, The liver is an organ about the size of a football. It sits just under your rib cage on the right side of your abdomen. The liver is essential for digesting food and ridding your body of toxic substances

Answer:

That's the liver

Explanation:

Just look up "Liver Diagram"

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