Answer:
Polycistronic mRNA is a mRNA that encodes several proteins and is characteristic of many bacterial and chloroplast mRNAs. Polycistronic mRNAs consist of a leader sequence which precedes the first gene. ... Monocistronic mRNA is a mRNA that encodes only one protein and all eukaryotic mRNAs are monocistronic.
Explanation:
HELP me, please!!!
The process of differentiation is(1 point)
a.a process by which cells divide.
b. a process by which cells die.
c.a process by which cells become specialized.
d. a process by which cells pair themselves
Answer:
im pretty sure it should be C
Explanation:
each of the cells in the body would 'differenciate' (as the name suggests) to become specialized cells that are going to work within an organisms different organs and body parts
Answer:
C. A process by which cells become specialized.
Explanation:
A normal process through which cells mature. This process of specialization for the cell comes at the expense of its breadth of potential.
PLEASE HELP ( REALLY EASY ) Since we cannot see magnetic forces, what do scientists and engineers use to show them on a magnetic model?
A compass
The Earth's magnetic field, provided by the magnet in a compass, shows the direction of the north and south poles.
ANSWER MADE BY AN AI
PLEASEEEE HELEPPPP
When you make a fist after extending your arm and then flex your fingers, what statement is true?
A. It is easier to perform as opposed to flexing the wrist and then flexing the fingers
D. Both A and C answers
B. The actin and myosin are not binding
C. two muscles are crossing the same joint
Answer:
When you make a fist after extending your arm and then flex your fingers, what statement is true?
A. It is easier to perform as opposed to flexing the wrist and then flexing the fingers
D. Both A and C answers
B. The actin and myosin are not binding
C. two muscles are crossing the same jointPLEASE HELP IM SO BEHIND
When might people use data tables and graphs in their everyday lives? How are these uses similar to and different from the way in which scientists use these same tools?
Answer:
You will see tables in use when shopping for cell phone plans and you will see graphs in use when you research population growth.Graphs and charts communicate information visually. They can show patterns, help scientists identify correlations, and get the point of the experiment across quickly.
What is the phase shown below?
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
Answer:
Telophase
Explanation:
Individual A, who is suffering from cardiovascular disease consume a set of briyani rice
daily for a long period of time.
Discuss the effects of the diet to his health.
[10 markah/ marks]
Answer:
Eating whole grains like brown basmati rice is linked to a lower risk of heart disease. Whole grains help to reduce blood cholesterol levels.
https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-basmati-rice#1
answe rir plssssessSSSSSS
Many scientists consider genetic engineering to be simply an efficient method of selective breeding. Is it?
Helpppppppppdhhdudhdjdjdnndj
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Describe the two types of speciation (in your own way) pleaseee thank you
1. Which statement best describes chromosomes?
Answer:
A chromosome is an organized package of DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y.
Explanation:
hope this is right for you.
Answer:
Statement 4
Explanation:
1 and 2 are obviously wrong because DNA holds genetic information and doesn't do cell respiration and chlorophyll is a protein not DNA.
3 is wrong because interphase is the first part of mitosis and the chromosomes haven't formed or separated yet.
4 is correct because chromosomes have DNA (and some proteins)
Share three ways you would take to reduce water pollution.
The concept of race is socially constructed,meaning that it is something defined by our society
1.True
2.False
False.
Races are a well-known diversity.
Question 3
2 pts
The genetic code found on
gives cells instructions for building specific
which are machine-like molecules that can carry out specific functions in a cell..
O DNA, proteins
O cells, mitochondria
O chromosomes, genes
O genes, liposomes
Answer:
im pretty sure it is DNA,proteins
Explanation:
Environment: Polluted Forest Moths Released G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 Typica 125 88 83 76 29 Carbonaria 510 735 885 1042 1406 Total 635 823 968 1118 1435 Phenotype Frequency Color Initial Frequency Frequency G5 Typica Light 9 Carbonaria Dark Allele Frequency Allele Initial Allele Frequency G5 Allele Frequency q d p D Genotype Frequency Moths Genotype Color Moths Released Initial Frequency Frequency G5 Number of Moths G5 q2 Typica dd Light 2pq Carbonaria Dd Dark p2 Carbonaria DD Dark
The recessive allele frequency decreased (q = 0.14) and the dominant one increased (p = 0.86). Genotypic frequencies followed this tendency too (q² =0.02, 2pq = 0.24 and p² = 0.74). The Carbonaria phenotype increased to 0.98, while Typica showed a frequency of 0.02.
------------------------------------------
Available data:
Some moths were released in the forest (N=1000). 250 were white, and 750 were black.
The color is defined by a single diallelic gene. The dominant allele -D- codes for black color (carbonaria), while the recessive allele -d- codes for white (Typica).
These individuals produced five new generations since they were released, G1, G2, G3, G4, G5.
Moths realesed G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
Typica 250 125 88 83 76 29
Carbonaria 750 510 735 885 1042 1406
Total 1000 635 823 968 1118 1435
Phenotype frequencies
Color Initial Frequency G5 Frequency
Typica white 0.25
Carbonaria Black 0.75
Allele Frequencies
Allele Initial Allele Frequency G5 Allele Frequency
q d 0.5
p D 0.5
Genotype Frequency
Moths Genotype Color Released Initi.Freq. G5 Freq. Nº F5 moths
q² Typica dd White 250 0.25
2pq Carbon. Dd Black 500 0.50
p² Carbon. DD Black 250 0.25
This information is guiding you to know how to calculate frequencies and total numbers. Information about released individuals is an example of how you need to proceed.
Firts, we will assume that this population is under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. So let us review some theoretical framework.
The allelic frequencies in a locus ⇒ p and q ⇒ dominant and
recessive alleles.
The genotypic frequencies after one generation are p² (H0m0zyg0us dominant), 2pq (Heterozyg0us), q² (H0m0zyg0us recessive).
If a populations is in H-W equilibrium, it will get the same allelic frequencies generation after generation.
The sum of allelic frequencies equals 1 ⇒ p + q = 1. The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1 ⇒ p² + 2pq + q² = 1Now let us analyze the problem.
We need to get information on G5 generation. We will do it step by step.
1) Phenotype frequencies
To get the Phenotype frequencies, we just need to divide the number of individuals with each phenotype by the total number of individuals in this generation. So,
Total number of individuals in G5 → 1435 White = Typica = 29 individuals Black = Carbonaria = 1406 individuals
⇒ F(Typica) = 29 / 1435 = 0.02
⇒ F(Carbonaria) = 1406 / 1435 = 0.979 ≅ 0.98
2) Allelic Frequencies
We can use the phenotypic frequencies to get the allelic frequencies.
Remember that carbonaria (black) moths include h0m0zyg0us dominant (DD) and heter0zyg0us (Dd) individuals. So we can not get the allelic frequencies from this data.
We can only use the allelic frequency of Typica (White) individuals. Typica phenotypic frequency only includes h0m0zyg0us recessive individuals, dd.
We know that,
H0m0zyg0us recessive genotype → dd
Genotypic frequency → F(dd) → Represented as q²
F(Typica) = F(dd) = q² = 0.02
Recessive allele → d
Recessive allelic frequency → f(d) → Represented as q
f(d) = q = ??
q² = 0.02
q = √ 0.02
q = 0.1414 ≅ 0.14
0.14 is the recessive allelic frequency. Now we should calculate the dominant allelic frequency. To do this, we will clear the following formula,
p + q = 1
p + 0.14 = 1
p = 1 - 0.14
p = 0.86
So, now we also know that
⇒ f(D) = p = 0.86
⇒ f(d) = q = 0.14
3) Genotypic Frequencies
Now, we need to get the genotypic frequencies, F(xx)
⇒ F(DD) = p² = 0.86² = 0.7396 ≅ 0.74
⇒ F(Dd) = 2pq = 2 x 0.86 x 0.14 = 0.24
⇒ F(dd) = q² = 0.14² = 0.0196 ≅ 0.02
4) Number of individuals
Finally, we need to tell the number of individuals with each genotype. We just need to multiply each frequency by the total number of individuals in G5.
F(DD) = p² = 0.74
F(Dd) = 2pq = 0.24
F(dd) = q² = 0.02
Total number of individuals = 1435
⇒ DD Black -Carbonaria- individuals → 0.74 x 1435 = 1,061.9 ≅ 1062
⇒ Dd Black -Carbonaria- individuals → 0.24 x 1435 = 344.4 ≅ 344
⇒ dd White -Typica- individuals → 0.02 x 1435 = 28.7 ≅ 29
From this results, we can conclude that the moths population is not in H-W equilibrium, because their allelic and genotypic frequencies changed through generations.
It seems that Natural selection is favoring the dominant phenotype by increasing the frequency of the dominant allele over the recessive one. Probably directional selection is acting on this population.
----------------------------------
Related link: brainly.com/question/12724120?referrer=searchResults
If the water concentration inside a cell is higher than the water concentration outside the cell, water flows out of the cell. This method of molecular transport is called
A.
osmosis.
B.
endocytosis.
C.
a sodium pump.
D.
exocytosis.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
could someone help pls (pic with question attached)
Which of the following statements best describes the cell cycle?
******PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER GIVING BRAINLIEST******
True or False: A positive ion and a negative ion will repel each other.
Answer:
FALSE is correct
Explanation: Questions protected!
which characteristic is common to both segmented worms and roundworms?
Answer:
Round worms have a digestive tube that has two openings. segmented worms have a closed circulatory system in which blood is enclosed in blood vessels.
Fats as a fuel source provide more energy than carbohydrates or proteins but requires more of which of the following?
Answer:
b. Oxygen consumption
Explanation:is correct
What is an independent variable?
A. the object being used in the experiment
B. the variable that is changed and being tested
C. the information that you record or observe
D. the observation made that
gan the experiment
Answer:
B. the variable that is changed and being tested
Which of the following statements is TRUE during depolarization?
Answer:
a is correct
Explanation:
Which weather conditions will most likely cause heavy rain and cooler temperatures? (A. Cold front) (B. Seabreeze) (c. warm front) (D. Land breeze)
Answer:
a. cold front
Explanation:
Many fronts cause weather events such as rain, thunderstorms, gusty winds, and tornadoes. At a cold front, there may be dramatic thunderstorms.
hope this helps
The movement of tectonic plates in two locations is described below:
Location A: Tectonic plates collide and one plate moves over the other while the other plate is pushed deep into the mantle
Location B: Tectonic plates slide past each other
PLS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAIBLIEST AND 100 POINTS
Which statement is most likely correct?
Volcanic eruptions may occur in both locations.
There is no chance of earthquakes in the two locations.
Mountains may form in Location B but not in Location A.
Subduction happens in Location A but not in Location B.
Explanation:
volcanic eruption may occur in both location
Answer: D
Explanation subduction happens when one plate is ontop of another and pushes it into the matel
hope this helps :)
On average, how many guard cells are found on the lower surface of a bean leaf?
Answer:
two guard cells
Explanation:
Stomata are the pores found on the surface of leaves and some stems. They are formed from two guard cells (bean-shaped cells) joined at their ends, forming a pore.
What is conditioning?
Answer:
conditioning, in physiology, a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response.
Explanation:
which part of the wheat plant is ground to make flour
:endosperm
According to 4 sources
What part of the wheat plant is ground to make flour? The larger part is called the endosperm. This is the starchy store of food which the germ feeds on while it grows. The endosperm is the white flour we use to make many products.
Explanation:
Look at the diagram. Name organ 4.
Answer:
That's the liver
Explanation:
Just look up "Liver Diagram"
Does sugar free red bull have energy for cellular respiration and if so what kind?
Answer: yes my man
Explanation:
Answer:
Red Bull Zero and Red Bull Sugarfree contain the same main ingredients – caffeine, taurine and some B-group vitamins. Both are made without sugar, instead using different low calorie sweeteners.
Explanation:
