Based on the electron configuration of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound.
Lithium 1s^22s^1
Chlorine 1s^22s^22p^6 3s^23p^5

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option A. 1:1

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Li => 1s² 2s¹

Cl => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²2p⁵

Lithium (Li) will form compound with Cl by losing 1 electron as shown below:

Li —> Li⁺ + e¯ ..... (1)

Cl on the other hand will accept 1 electron from Li to form the chloride ion, Cl¯ as shown below:

Cl + e¯ —> Cl¯ ...... (2)

Combining equation 1 and 2, we have:

Li + Cl + e¯ —> Li⁺ + Cl¯ +

Cancel e¯ from both side

Li + Cl —> Li⁺Cl¯

Thus, the ratio of metallic cation (+) to non-metallic anion (-) in the compound is 1:1


Related Questions

A tank contains oxygen gas at 2.551 atm. What is the pressure in mmHg?

Answers

The force exerted on the container by the particles of the matter is called pressure. The tank containing oxygen gas at 2.551 atm will have a pressure of 1939 mm Hg.

What is pressure?

Pressure is the property used to estimate the force experienced by the system due to the liquid or the gas held in it. The pressure of the gas can be calculated by the ideal gas and force and area.

The pressure is created due to the collision of the particles of the gases and liquids on the wall perpendicularly. It is estimated in Pascal (Pa) as the standard unit along with atm and mmHg.

It is known that 1 atm = 760 mm Hg

Given,

The pressure of oxygen gas = 2.551 atm

Using the conversion factor the pressure from atm to mm Hg is calculated as,

1 atm = 760 mm Hg

2.551 atm = (2.551 atm × 760 mm Hg) ÷ 1 atm

= 1938.76 mmHg

Therefore, 1939 mm Hg is the pressure of the oxygen gas.

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what is the difference between Absorption and adsorption​

Answers

Absorption is a process in which any substance (atoms, ions, or molecules) is taken by or absorbed by another substance, especially in the solid or liquid material. Adsorption is when the substances like gas, liquids or dissolved solids loosely adhere or stick to the surface of another substance which can be solid or liquid.

2. The reaction of a triglyceride with methanol in the presence of a strong base to form
methyl esters and glycerol is called
O A. transesterification.
O B. saponification.
O C. ester formation.
O D. dehydration condensation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer it's A. transesterification

what is food nutrients​

Answers

Answer:

Nutrients arw compounds in foods essential to life and heath

Answer: In simple terms nutrients are the energy that you get from food certain foods give more nutrients and others give close to none. That is what nutrients in your food is

Explanation:

Consider the reaction below. How much heat is absorbed if 5.00 moles of nitrogen react
with excess oxygen?
2 N2 (8) + O2(g) → 2 N20 (8) AHrxn- +163.2 kJ

Answers

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is:

[tex]2 N_2 (g) + O_2(g) -> 2 N_20 (g) delta Hrxn= +163.2 kJ[/tex]

When two moles of nitrogen reacts with oxygen, it requires 163.2kJ of energy.

When 5.00 mol of nitrogen requires how much energy?

[tex]5.00 mol x \frac{163.2 kJ }{2 mol} \\=408 kJ[/tex]

Hence, the answer is 408 kJ of heat energy is required.

Consider an equilibrium (K1) that is established after 10 mL of compound A and 10 mL of compound B are mixed. Now, imagine the equilibrium (K2) where 1 mL of compound A is added to 100 mL of compound B. How are K1 and K2 related algebraically (read this question VERY carefully, at least one more time)?

Answers

K1 and K2 are related algebraically because once the values are inserted into the equilibrium equation, both equations will yield a denominator of 100.

crassify the given quantities into scalar quantity and vetor quantity ​

Answers

Answer:

where is the quantities?

If you add a solution of NaOH to a solution of H₂CO₃, two reactions occur, one after the other. Write the chemical equations for these two reactions. (Hint: NaOH dissociate into Na+ and OH-, and the hydroxide ion is the actual base).

Answers

We have a solution of NaOH and H₂CO₃

First, NaOH will dissociate into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions

The Na⁺ ion will substitute one of the Hydrogen atoms on H₂CO₃ to form NaHCO₃

The H⁺ released from the substitution will bond with the OH⁻ ion to form a water molecule

If there were to be another NaOH molecule, a similar substitution will take place, substituting the second hydrogen from H₂CO₃ as well to form Na₂CO₃

Calculate the molality of each of the following solutions: (a) 36.2 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 323 g of water, m (b) 8.63 moles of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 1889 g of water.

Answers

Answer:

(a) m = 0.327 m.

(b) m = 4.57 m.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly considering the fact that the molality is computed by dividing the moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent, in this case water; in such a way, we proceed as follows:

(a) We firstly calculate the moles of 36.2 grams of sucrose as its molar mass is 342.3 g/mol:

[tex]\frac{36.2g}{342.3g/mol} =0.106mol[/tex]

Next, the kilograms of water in this case are 0.323 kg so that the molality will be:

[tex]m=\frac{0.106mol}{0.323kg}\\\\m=0.327m[/tex]

(b) In this case, we directly realize that the kilograms of water are now 1.889 kg so that the molality will be:

[tex]m=\frac{8.63mol}{1.889kg}=4.57m[/tex]

Clearly, the both of them in molal, m, units.

Regards!

Explain the general properties of aqueous solution based on the following support your answer with examples for each case
1. Electrolytes versus non-electrolyte
2. Precipitation reaction
3. Solubility

Answers

An aqueous solution, based on its name, is a water based solution, such that the solvent is water. In such solution, ionic compounds when dissolved, tend to dissociate into the constituent ions, for example, sodium chloride, NaCl forms an aqueous solution of sodium, Na⁺ and chloride, Cl⁻

1) Therefore, aqueous solutions are good electrolyte when ionic, and are therefore, good electrolytes which conduct electricity compared to solids that form non-electrolyte

2) A precipitation reaction is the insoluble product formed by the combination of cations and anions to form ionic solids that are insoluble

3) Aqueous solutions are made with substance that are soluble in water

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How many protons does Tin have?
A. 50
B. 68
C. 118​

Answers

50 you always use the the top number for protons

Hello There!

Tin has 50 protons.

Hope that helps you!

~Just a felicitous girlie

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[tex]SilentNature[/tex]

A sentence using the word Compound

Answers

Answer:

The air smelled like a compound of diesel and gasoline fumes.

Scientist have produced A new chemical compound

Gaseous methane (CH4) will react with gaseous oxygen (O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) and gaseous water . Suppose 2.73 g of methane is mixed with 6.7 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

3.8g of H2O are produced

Explanation:

The balanced reaction of the problem is:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

Where 1 mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2

To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles of H2O produced and its mass as follows:

Moles CH4 - 16.04g/mol-

2.73g * (1mol/16.04g) = 0.170 moles CH4

Moles O2 -32g/mol-

6.7g (1mol/32g) = 0.209 moles O2

For a complete reaction of 0.170 moles of CH4 are needed:

0.170 moles CH4 * (2 mol O2 / 1mol CH4) = 0.340 moles O2

As there are just 0.209 moles of O2, oxygen is limiting reactant

The moles of water produced are:

0.209 moles O2 * (2mol H2O / 2mol O2) = 0.209 moles H2O

Mass water -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-

0.209 moles H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 3.8g of H2O are produced

choose isomer of hexanoic acid?
A) - penthylformiate
B) _ izopropyleacetate
C) _ methylpropanoate
D) _ a- Methylbutanoic acid

Answers

Answer:

THR ANSWER IS C) _ methylpropanoate

As discussed in class, the Fischer esterification reactants and products are at equilibrium. How was the equilibrium of the reaction that you performed shifted towards the products

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The particular reactants in the Fischer esterification reaction were not stated.

Generally, a Fischer esterification is a reaction that proceeds as follows;

RCOOH + R'OH ⇄RCOOR' + H2O

This reaction occurs in the presence of an acid catalyst.

We can shift the equilibrium of this reaction towards the products side in two ways;

I) use of a large excess of either of the reactants

ii) removal of one of the products as it is formed.

Any of these methods shifts the equilibrium of the Fischer esterification reaction towards the products side.

The average temperature at the South Pole In January is - 35.4 °C.
Convert this temperature to degrees Fahrenheit. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
°F

Answers

Answer:

-31.72°F

Explanation:

(-35.4°C × 9/5) + 32 = -31.72°F

The average temperature at the South Pole In January is - 35.4 °C. This temperature in Fahrenheit is -31.72 °F

To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula:

°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

Let's calculate the temperature at the South Pole in degrees Fahrenheit:

°F = (-35.4 × 9/5) + 32

°F = (-63.72) + 32

°F = -31.72

Rounding to three significant digits, the temperature at the South Pole in degrees Fahrenheit is approximately -31.7 °F. The negative sign indicates that the temperature is below the freezing point in both Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. The South Pole experiences freezing temperatures, as it is located near the Earth's southernmost point and experiences long periods of darkness during January.

Hence, the temperature in Fahrenheit is -31.7 °F.

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g Identify the process in which the entropy increases. Group of answer choices a decrease in the number of moles of a gas during a chemical reaction the phase transition from a gas to a liquid the phase transition from a solid to a gas freezing water

Answers

Answer:

phase transition from a solid to a gas

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The more disorderly a system is, the greater the entropy of the system.

Decrease in the number of moles of a gas decreases the entropy of the system. Similarly, the entropy of solids is less than that of liquids. The entropy of liquids is less than that of gases.

Therefore, a change of phase from solid to gas represents an increase in entropy of the system.

1. Consider the following thermochemical reaction for kerosene:
2 C12H26(l) + 37 O2(g)  24 CO2(g) + 26 H2O(l) + 15,026 kJ
(a) When 21.3 g of CO2 are made, how much heat is released?
(b) If 500.00 kJ of heat are released by the reaction, how grams of C12H26 must have been consumed ?
(c) If this reaction were being used to generate heat, how many grams of C12H26 would have to be reacted to generate
enough heat to raise the temperature of 750g of liquid water from 10oC to 90oC?
2. Consider the reaction: NaNO3(s) + H2SO4(l) → NaHSO4(s) + HNO3(g) ΔH° = 21.2 kJ
How much heat must absorbed by the reaction system to convert 100g of NaNO3 into NaHSO4(s)?
3. What is the enthalpy change when 49.4 mL of 0.430 M sulfuric acid reacts with 23.3 mL of 0.309 M potassium
hydroxide?
3.
H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) ΔH° = –111.6 kJ/mol

Answers

do you have the specific heat for part 2?

What did Millikan discover

Answers

Answer:

Robert Millikan was a physicist who discovered the elementary charge of an electron using the oil-drop experiment

Answer:

the mass of an electron using the Oil-Drop experiment.

Explanation:

Radon-220 undergoes alpha decay with a half-life of 55.6 s.?
Assume there are 16,000 atoms present initially and calculate how many atoms will be present at 0 s, 55.6 s, 111.2 s, 166.8 s, 222.4 s, and 278.0 s (all multiples of the half-life). Express your answers as integers separated by commas.
Calculate how many atoms are present at 50 s, 100 s, and 200 s (not multiples of the half-life).

Answers

The half life of a radioactive isotope refers to the time taken for half of the number of original number of atoms present in the sample to decay.

The equation below gives the number of atoms present at time t

[tex]N=Noe^-kt[/tex]

N = Number of atoms present at time t

No = Number of atoms initially present

k = decay constant

t = time taken

Given that;

t1/2 = 0.693/k

where t1/2 = half life

k = 0.693/t1/2

k = 0.693/ 55.6 s

k = 0.0125 s-1

Substituting values;

N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(0)

N = 16,000 atoms

At 50 s

N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(50)

= 8564 atoms

At 100 s

N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(100)

= 4584 atoms

At 200 s

N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(200)

= 1313 atoms

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What is an example of an extensive property

Answers

An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample.

Evaluate the exponential expression (−2)6.

Answers

A general exponential expression is something like:

A^n

This means that we need to multiply the number A by itself n times.

Using that we will get (-2)^6 = 64

With that definition, we can rewrite:

(-2)^6 = (-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)

So we just need to solve the above expression.

Also, remember the rule of signs:

(-)*(-) = (+)

We will get:

(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2) =  [(-2)*(-2)]*[(-2)*(-2)]*[(-2)*(-2)]

                                        =  4*4*4 = 16*4 = 64

Then we got:

(-2)^6 = 64

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The following is what kind of reaction?
2 CH4 +4 02 → 2 CO2 + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

It is a combustion reaction.

Heating water makes most solids in it

soluble, and it makes gases

soluble.

Increasing the pressure on a gas above water makes the gas

soluble. Compounds with comparatively stronger ionic bonds are

soluble.

Answers

Answer:

1. more

2. less

3. more

4. less

Explanation:

Which is a statement of cell theory? All cells are made up of living molecules. All plants are made of cells. All animals are made of cells. All cells are produced from other cells.

Answers

Answer:

all cells are produced from other preexisting cells through cell division


A reactant. Q. decomposes at a second order. The slope of the graph 1/[Q] (1/M) vs time (s) is -0.04556. If the initial
concentration of Q for the reaction is 0.50 M, what is the concentration in M. of Q after 10.0 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

0.034 M

Explanation:

1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o

[A] = ?

k= 0.04556

t= 10.0 minutes or 600 seconds

[A]o = 0.50 M

1/[A] = (0.04556 × 600) + 1/0.50

[A] = 0.034 M

8. Build a neutral lithium atom.
Now, what must you do to make the lithium atom's charge change to +1?
Hint: Lithium is atomic number 3.
Add 2 electrons
Remove 1 electron
Add 1 electron
Add 1 proton

Answers

Answer:

Remove 1 electron

Explanation:

In the atom of each element, there are three subatomic particles viz: proton, neutron and electron. The number of proton (positively charged) and electron (negatively charged) determines the charge of that element. The more the proton, the more positively charged an ion is and vice versa for electron.

According to this question, a neutral atom of lithium (Li) with atomic no. 3 is given i.e. a lithium atom with charge 0. To make the lithium atom's charge change to +1, ONE ELECTRON MUST BE REMOVED OR LOST.

Note that, the proton number (atomic number) of an element does not change, rather the electron number changes in relation to the no. of protons.

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the class of reactions to be expected for benzene and cyclooctatetraene?
A) Both substances undergo addition reactions.
B) Both substances undergo substitution reactions.
C) Benzene undergoes addition; cyclooctatetraene undergoes substitution.
D) Benzene undergoes substitution; cyclooctatetraene undergoes addition.

Answers

Answer:

Both substances undergo substitution reactions.

Explanation:

Let us go back to the idea of aromaticity. Aromatic substances are said to possess (4n + 2) π electrons according to Huckel rule.

Aromatic substances are unusually stable and the aromatic ring can not be destroyed by addition reactions.

Since both benzene and cyclooctatetraene are both aromatic, they do not undergo addition reactions whereby the aromatic ring is destroyed. They both undergo substitution reaction in which the aromatic ring is maintained.

Balance the following reaction:

_______ CO₂ + _______ H₂O + heat ↔ _______ C₆H₁₂O₆ + _______ O₂

Please explain!
*Note: If any of the coefficients are the number one. Please, write "1" in the space. Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

6CO2+6H2O+heat" C6H12O6+6O2

the best way to balance a chemical reaction is to start with balancing the hydrogen followed by the other elements then lastly oxygen.so in this case if you put a 6 in front of carbon dioxide,water and oxygen you will definitely balance it.cause at the first side you have 6 carbons similar to the product,12 oxygen similar to the product and 18 oxygen similar to the products.

I hope this helps

Answer:

Explanation:

I saw this after answering your other question on the same reaction.

To balance the chemical reaction, look at the reactants and products. As O is part of both products, focus on C and H instead.

On the products side, 1 C6H12O6 has 6 C and 12 H. So that requires the same numbers of C and H on the reactant side because of mass conservation.

That gives 6 CO2 and 6 H2O as the reactants. Counting the number of O in the reactants, there are 6*2 + 6 = 18 O. Subtracting the 6 O in C6H12O6, that leaves 12 O so there are 12/2 = 6 O2 in the products.

Combining the numbers above, the balanced equation is:

___6___ CO₂ + ___6___ H₂O + heat ↔ ___1___ C₆H₁₂O₆ + ___6___ O₂

17. According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in what kind of
motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero?
A. slowing motion in a straight line
B. accelerating motion in a straight line
C. constant motion in a straight line
D. constant motion in an unpredictable direction

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to Newton's first law, an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. The option which gives the same meaning is :

constant motion in a straight line

According to Newton's first law, an object in motion as long as the net forces acting on it are zero will stay in:

C. constant motion in a straight line

A constant motion in mechanics is a number that remains constant throughout the motion, effectively placing a restriction on the motion.

What is Newton's first law of motion?The foundation of classical mechanics is made up of the three laws of motion that Newton suggested. These three physical laws. In accordance with the three laws of motion, a body's connection to the forces operating on it and the motion that resulted from those forces are both described. As Galileo's law of inertia, Newton's First Law of Motion is also referred to. If a body is not forced by an outside force to change its condition, it will remain in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line. As a factor that has the potential to alter an object's condition, the law defines force and mentions it.In this way, Newton uses the inertia of rest, motion, and direction to describe his first law of motion.A body has an attribute called inertia that makes it resist changes to its state. A body's inertia of translational motion is measured by its mass.

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HELP PLSA construction company in a small town needs to hire workers to build a new community center. There are only 4 people in town who are qualified to work:- Klara works full-time at the local gas station, earning $8.99 per hour- Henry works full-time as an administrative assistant at the town hall, earning $19.99 per hour- Alex works four hours a day mowing lawns, earning $11.99 per hour, and another four hours a day cleaning houses, earning $17.99 per hour- Melody works full-time at a bank in the next town earning $22.99 per hourWhat hourly wage must the construction company offer to get enough workers to fill 30 hours per day? Assume your answer is in dollars per hour and enter a numeric value only. Whats the answer? Help PLEASE HELP ANSWER THISS!!! I NEED THIS PLEASE!!! AND NO LINKS EITHER PLSS!! A map has a scale in which 1.25 inches represents 250 miles.How many miles does 1 inch represent? What is the product?43 .4-30)1)4)6) Read the passage from the story The Ministers Black Veil. In this passage, the ministers fiance, Elizabeth, tries to get Mr. Hooper to remove the veil. How might you best rewrite the request she makes of him?From The Ministers Black VeilThere is an hour to come, said he, when all of us shall cast aside our veils. Take it not amiss, beloved friend, if I wear this piece of cra pe till then.Your words are a mystery, too, returned the young lady. Take away the veil from them, at least.Elizabeth, I will, said he, so far as my vow may su ffer me. Know, then, this veil is a type and a symbol, and I am bound to wear it ever, both in light and darkness, in solitude and before the gaze of multitudes, and as with strangers, so with my familiar friends. No mortal eye will see it withdrawn. This dismal shade must separate me from the world: even you, Elizabeth, can never come behind it!If you wont take away the veil, then please at least explain to me why you wear it.Please explain the sermon you preached last Sunday when you were wearing the veil.I dont understand what you just said. Would you mind at least repeating it?If you dont remove the veil, then dont you realize you are breaking your word to me? Which action would more likely take place in a modern family rather than in atraditional family?O A. A poor worker encourages his parents to move into his home afterthey retire.O B. A woman works in an office full-time rather than staying homewith her children.O C. A student decides to attend a college because it is close to hisfamily home.D. A son continues to live with his parents and grandparents aftergetting a job. **HELP**find the angle measures given the figure is a rhombus. one month is what percentage of a year given that there are 7 days in a week, and 12 months in a year How ____________ now? Better than before? A. you are feeling B. do you feel C. did you feel In the figure, triangles ABC and DEF are congruent.Find the measure of DF.a. 13mb. 12mc. 7md. 13.928m Choose the correct solution for the given equation x^2-6x=40 m2 and m3 different between Si Martha retira de su cuenta el 10% para los transportes del mes. Cul es el nuevo saldo de la cuenta? By converting to an exponential expression, solve log3 (x + 9) = 5. Using the data below, determine the ending inventory amount assuming the weighted average method under a periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory 10 units Purchases 20 units Total cost of units available for sale $3,000 Ending inventory 12 units Our soccer team lost 9 games this season. That was 3/8 of all they played. How many games did they play this season? Below is an image of a nucleus before it divides via meiosis. The chromosomes shown in red are from the female parent, and the chromosomesin blue are from the male parent. Predict the gametes that can be created from this organism and explain the reason these different gametes arepossible. An essential amino acid can be synthesized in the body if caloric intake is adequate. cannot be synthesized in the body in sufficient quantity to meet body needs. can be formed in the body from nonessential amino acids. can be synthesized in the body if there is a nitrogen source. Which of the statements is true for the two division problems below? A: (x^2-3x-18)/(x-6) B. (x^3-x^2-5x-3)/(x^2+2x+1)