Sudan's conflict between African and Muslim groups led to civil wars, instability and economic issues.
A peace agreement in 2005 granted semi-autonomous status to South Sudan and a referendum led to its independence in 2011.
The perceptions of the two groups in conflict in South Sudan, namely the predominantly African cultures who tend to adhere to Christian or animist beliefs in the south and the largely Muslim and Arab northern government, have led to a lengthy civil war (1955-72) and a second civil war (1983-2005). The conflict continued until the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 granted southern Sudan semiautonomous status and stipulated a referendum on independence for the region. Despite some obstacles, the referendum was held in 2011, and the results indicated the south's overwhelming preference to secede, leading to the country of South Sudan declaring independence on July 9, 2011.
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The information missing in the question is written below:
South Sudan, also called Southern Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa. Its rich biodiversity includes lush savannas, swamplands, and rainforests that are home to many species of wildlife. Prior to 2011, South Sudan was part of Sudan, its neighbour to the north. South Sudan’s population, predominantly African cultures who tend to adhere to Christian or animist beliefs, was long at odds with Sudan’s largely Muslim and Arab northern government. South Sudan’s capital is Juba.
South Sudan was settled by many of its current ethnic groups during the 15th–19th centuries. After the Sudan region was invaded in 1820 by Muḥammad ʿAlī, viceroy of Egypt under the Ottoman Empire, the southern Sudan was plundered for slaves. By the end of the 19th century the Sudan was under British-Egyptian rule. Although the north accepted British rule relatively quickly, there was greater resistance in the south. Because of this, British energies in the north were free to be directed toward modernization efforts, whereas in the south they were more focused on simply maintaining order, leading to a dichotomy of development between north and south that continued for several decades. After Sudan became independent in 1956, numerous governments over the years found it difficult to win general acceptance from the country’s diverse political constituencies, especially in the south. An early conflict arose between those northern leaders who hoped to impose the vigorous extension of Islamic law and culture to all parts of the country and those who opposed this policy. The latter group included the majority of southern Sudan’s population, many of whom were already up in arms over fears that the south would be further marginalized by the northern-based government; those fears led to a lengthy civil war (1955–72). The Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972 ended the conflict only temporarily, and in the next decade widespread fighting resumed with the second civil war (1983–2005).
Numerous discussions, cease-fires, and agreements between southern leaders and their northern counterparts occurred but yielded very little success until the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which ended warfare and generated an outline of new measures to share power, distribute wealth, and provide security in Sudan. Significantly, it also granted southern Sudan semiautonomous status and stipulated that a referendum on independence for the region would be held in six years. Despite some obstacles, the eagerly awaited referendum did take place: a weeklong vote on independence for southern Sudan was held January 9–15, 2011, with the results indicating the south’s overwhelming preference to secede. The country of South Sudan declared independence on July 9, 2011.
_____ is a technique that works based on the norm for social commitment, whereas _____ is a technique that works based on people's self-related attitudes shifting in a situation.
The first technique described is foot-in-the-door, and the second technique is cognitive dissonance.
The first technique referred to in the question is the foot-in-the-door technique, which works by starting with a small request and gradually escalating to a larger one. This technique is based on the norm for social commitment, which suggests that people tend to be consistent with their previous actions and decisions.
The second technique is the door-in-the-face technique, which involves starting with a large request that is likely to be rejected and then following it up with a smaller, more reasonable request. This technique works by leveraging the psychological principle of reciprocity, where people feel compelled to reciprocate a favor or concession.
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Match these items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
1. conserve
2. distribute
3. quantity
4. scarce
to divide among
to save
limited
amount
Answer:
1. conserve - to save
2. distribute - to divide among
3. quantity - amount
4. scarce - limited
Maggie is 14 years old and has not yet matured physically. According to recent research, which of the following will be most likely to occur by the time Maggie reaches tenth grade?
o She will be more likely to have an eating disorder than early maturing girls. O She will be more satisfied with her figure than early maturing girls. O She will be less satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls O She will be more likely to drop out of school than early-maturing girls
She is 14 years old and has not yet matured physically. She will be less satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls.
What is Puberty?Puberty is the transition phase from childhood to adulthood, marked by the development of secondary sexual traits and other physical changes, such as body hair, menstruation in girls, and voice deepening in boys. As a result of the change in their hormones, the physical changes begin at an average age of 8 for girls and 9 for boys.
Adolescents who enter puberty early or late may have psychological difficulties. Girls who enter puberty early may have to deal with body image issues, while boys who enter puberty late may have to deal with teasing and bullying from their peers.
Why Maggie will be less satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls?Adolescent girls who mature early have higher self-esteem and better body image than those who mature late. When Maggie reaches the tenth grade, she will be more dissatisfied with her body image than her early-maturing peers, according to recent research.
She may also be more vulnerable to developing eating disorders as a result of her body image issues. Maggie may also be subjected to bullying and social exclusion if her peers are more mature than her.
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You clap with delight when your young son picks up a spoon. You laugh and applaud when he later brings the spoon toward his mouth. When he places the spoon in his mouth you hug and kiss him all over. It is MOST likely that you _____.
are using shaping to teach your son to eat with spoon
When you clap with delight when your young son picks up a spoon, laugh and applaud when he later brings the spoon toward his mouth, and place the spoon in his mouth, hugging and kissing him all over, it is MOST likely that you are using shaping to teach your son to eat with spoon.
What is shaping in psychology?Shaping, a term derived from B.F. Skinner's pioneering experiments, refers to the teaching method in which an individual is rewarded for performing an action or a series of actions that lead to a desired response.
Reinforcement is given when the person takes a step forward toward a goal in shaping, allowing them to learn gradually and acquire new skills.
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Match the technological improvement with the benefit it brings.
Internet
Cars
Assembly line
?
?
?
Greater productivity
Improved communication
Faster transportation
Answer:
Assembly line - Greater productivity
Internet - Improved communication
cars - Faster Transportation
Explanation:
it's just what you use the examples for
Which of the following distributions has mean which is equal to (a + 4b +c) / 6 where a, b, and c are denote optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic estimates respectively?
Pert Distribution
The distribution that is used for the aforementioned query is called Pert Distribution.
How would you define "Pert Distribution"?For the project's completion period in PERT, the normal probability is used. For each activity, PERT employs three time estimates. This basically means that a weighted avenge may be calculated for each activity, and that each activity's duration can vary between a hopeful time to a negative time.The distribution known as PERT is a family of continuous distributions of probability that is characterized by the least, most likely, and maximum values that a given variable can have in probability and statistics. The distribution of the PERT is frequently used in the risk assessment to illustrate the worth of some quantity's degree of uncertainty.
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1 ptBen is asked to memorize the words canine, feline, and avian. He remembers the words by associating them with their synonyms: dog, cat, and bird. This is an example of ________ encoding.acousticsemanticsensoryvisual
Answer: semantic encoding
Explanation:
This is an example of semantic encoding, which is the process of encoding the meaning of information rather than its physical characteristics. By associating the words with their synonyms, Ben is encoding the meaning of the words rather than their acoustic, sensory, or visual properties.
with respect to snapdragon color, what can be said of the g and ga alleles?
With respect to snapdragon color, it can be said that the GA is dominant to the G allele.
In terms of survival, the GA allele has a recessive influence, but in terms of snapdragon leaf colour, it is dominant. This is evident in the heterozygotes, where just one copy of the GA allele is required to produce the yellow hue of plant leaves. It is crucial to remember that the phenotype being studied affects the type of domination an allele displays.
The most basic and useful unit of heredity is the gene. That indicates that genes are responsible for our DNA structure and all of the genetic traits we possess. Each individual has two alleles, or copies of each gene, one from each parent.
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What did both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes believe?
Both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes believed in the idea of the social contract.
John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both philosophers from the 17th century who believed in the concept of the social contract, the idea that the government has a moral obligation to its citizen.
In their respective theories, Locke and Hobbes expressed their ideas about the nature of society and the role of government in governing that society.
Locke, who is generally considered the founder of the modern theory of liberalism, believed in the social contract, which stated that governments should protect the natural rights of their citizens, which he defined as "life, liberty, and property."Hobbes, on the other hand, believed in an absolute monarchy, which he felt was necessary to prevent the chaos of the "state of nature" where individuals would constantly be in conflict with one another. Hobbes believed that in a state of nature, life would be "nasty, brutish, and short," and that only a strong central authority could prevent that chaos.
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The overall aim of a _____ is to avoid seeking goals that are unrealistic, unprofitable, or unachievable.
a. SWCT (Strategy, Weakness, Cost, and Technology) analysis
b. SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis CorrectCorrect
c. CSF (Critical Success Factor) analysis
d. BCF (Business Case Factor) analysis
The overall aim of a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis Correct Correct is to avoid seeking goals that are unrealistic, unprofitable, or unachievable.
How can the scope of a project be avoided?Documenting your project requirements is the most crucial step you can take to prevent scope creep. You can specify the scope of your project by defining the project requirements in detail. To determine exactly what they want from the project, talk to all of the users and project stakeholders. Put it on paper.
What method is employed to depict the potential root causes of an issue as a graphical outline?One of the seven fundamental quality tools is this one for cause analysis. The fishbone diagram points forth a variety of potential root causes for an impact or issue. It can be applied to help organize brainstorming sessions.
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when caira joined her friends for lunch at their favorite restaurant, they were excitedly talking about a movie that had released the week before. caira suddenly shifted the discussion to office politics. none of her friends responded well to this and were annoyed as their discussion was abruptly brought to an end. what could be the most likely reason for this reaction?
The most likely reason for Caira's friends' annoyed reaction when she shifted the discussion to office politics during lunch at their favorite restaurant could be because it was unrelated to the topic of conversation.
When Caira joined her friends for lunch at their favorite restaurant, they were excitedly talking about a movie that had been released the week before. Caira suddenly shifted the discussion to office politics. None of her friends responded well to this and were annoyed as their discussion was abruptly brought to an end. This sudden shift of topic could be considered inappropriate as the topic of discussion was completely unrelated to what they were talking about before.
Caira's friends may have been annoyed because they had a limited amount of time to spend together and wanted to talk about something that they were all interested in. Caira's sudden shift of the topic may have been perceived as a lack of interest in what they were saying or as an attempt to dominate the conversation. This could be why none of her friends responded well and their discussion was abruptly brought to an end.
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imagine a scenario where a man is stranded on a desert island. he first finds a source of potable water and some fruits to eat. only after his thirst and hunger are satisfied does he set about building a shelter for the night. once the man has met his physiological and security needs, he will set about searching for other people on the island. which of the following needs of the man stranded on a desert island does this scenario illustrate? group of answer choices o prepotent needs ocreative behavior o self-actualization
o needs intrinsic o motivation
The needs of the man stranded on a desert island that this scenario illustrates are Prepotent needs. These include water, food, and shelter. Once these needs are met, the man can then search for other people on the island and focus on other needs, such as self-actualization and creative behavior.
A prepotent need is a need that is essential to survival and must be met first before an individual can think of satisfying a higher-level need. Maslow's hierarchy of needs identifies physiological needs like food, water, shelter, warmth, sex, and sleep as the most prepotent needs since their satisfaction is necessary for survival. Once an individual meets their prepotent needs, they can now concentrate on satisfying their higher-level needs like social, esteem, and self-actualization needs.
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using bias-free language permits the receiver to focus on your message rather than raising serious questions about your sensitivity.true or false
The given statement, "using bias-free language permits the receiver to focus on your message rather than raising serious questions about your sensitivity," is true (T) because this bias avoids potentially offensive or exclusionary language, allowing the receiver to focus on the intended message
What is bias-free language?Bias-free language is language that avoids using words, phrases, or tones that promote biases or promote stereotypes about a particular group or individual. Using bias-free language helps to create a respectful and inclusive communication environment that is free of any negative or offensive language.
Learning how to use bias-free language is essential, particularly in written communication where the tone and the intention behind the words can be easily misinterpreted by the receiver.
Using bias-free language means that language is free from any assumptions or stereotypes based on people's gender, race, religion, or any other characteristic. This approach helps to avoid using language that may offend or exclude certain groups of people, allowing the receiver to focus on the intended message without being distracted or upset by the language.
By using bias-free language, the sender can communicate their message effectively and respectfully, reducing the likelihood of miscommunication or hurt feelings.
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Read the questions carefully. Circle the letter next to the best option. 1. Four students are organizing the data they gathered in their investigations. The table shows what
each student is making
Student D is making a line graph. So the option A is correct.
A graph is a visual representation of data using points, lines, and bars. Graphs are used to display numerical data in an easy-to-understand format.
There are several types of graphs, including bar graphs, line graphs, scatter plots, pie charts, and histograms. Each type of graph has its own purpose and can be used to represent different kinds of data.
Bar graphs are used to compare different categories of data, line graphs are used to show changes over time, scatter plots are used to show the relationship between two variables, pie charts are used to show proportions, and histograms are used to show the distribution of data. So the option A is correct.
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The complete question is:
Read the questions carefully. Circle the letter next to the best option.
Four students are organizing the data they gathered in their investigations. The table shows what each student is making.
Student Making
A A pie chart
B A bar graph
C A Venn diagram
D Line graph
What is Student D making?
A. A line graph
B. A pie chart
C. A bar graph
D. A Venn diagram
Arjeans opinions are so dependent on what her friends think that she will believe just about anything they tell her. Freud would have suggested that she demonstrates
According to Sigmund Freud, Arjeans’ behavior of blindly following her friends’ opinions could be a sign of immaturity.
He suggested that when individuals lack the capacity to think for themselves, they are essentially in an infantile state. Freud theorized that the individual is dependent on external sources for validation, rather than relying on his or her own judgment. That's why Arjeans’ behavior of blindly following her friends’ opinions could be a sign of immaturity.
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hile driving in state a, the driver of a car ran a stop sign and struck a pedestrian, a citizen of state a. the driver, a citizen of state b, had never before been in state a and has not been since. the driver was passing through the state in response to a summons to testify as a victim at a criminal trial being conducted in a neighboring state. the pedestrian filed a negligence action against the driver in federal district court in state a. the driver of the car was served with process in her home state in accordance with the federal service of process rules. the driver has timely filed a motion to dismiss this action for lack of personal jurisdiction. state a has a long-arm statute that permits a state court to exercise personal jurisdiction to the extent permitted by the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment to the u.s. constitution. state a also has a statute that prohibits the service of process on a defendant who is passing through the state in response to a summons to testify at a trial held in another state.
The court should NOT grant the motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. This is because the state has a long-arm statute that allows it to exercise personal jurisdiction to the extent permitted by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
A long-arm statute allows a state court to exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant who has sufficient contact with the state in which the lawsuit is filed. Personal jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide a case. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution sets out the constitutional limitations of personal jurisdiction over nonresident defendants. In other words, personal jurisdiction is limited by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
The driver in this case, who is a citizen of State B, was served with process in her home state in accordance with the federal service of process rules. The driver has timely filed a motion to dismiss the case for lack of personal jurisdiction. However, the state has a long-arm statute that permits it to exercise personal jurisdiction to the extent permitted by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Since the driver caused an accident in State A that led to a citizen of State A being injured, it is likely that the state will have sufficient contacts with the driver to permit the court to exercise personal jurisdiction over the driver.
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under the doctrine of dual federalism, what is the relationship between the national and state governments?
Under the doctrine of dual federalism, the relationship between the national and state governments is characterized by a clear separation of powers and authority.
The doctrine of dual federalism, also known as layer cake federalism, is a theory of government in which power is shared between the national and state governments. It is a form of federalism in which the national government and the state governments have distinct spheres of authority, and each is supreme within its own jurisdiction.
The doctrine of dual federalism arose from a strict interpretation of the US Constitution's Tenth Amendment, which reserves the power to the states that is not explicitly granted to the federal government. Under dual federalism, the national government is responsible for handling national issues, such as national defense and foreign relations, while the states have the power to govern local issues such as education, public safety, and public health.
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what decision was the giver able to help the community with based on his memories of hunger? the giver
The decision the Giver was able to help the community with based on his memories of hunger was the decision to increase the food supply and add more variety to their diets.
The Giver provided the community with memories of hunger and starvation, which enabled them to understand the importance of having enough food and a variety of food as well. The community had no experience with hunger because they never lacked food, and they did not understand the importance of having a variety of foods.
The Giver provided him with memories of different kinds of food and the feeling of hunger. The Receiver of Memory was then tasked with sharing these memories with the community to help them understand the importance of having enough food and a variety of food as well.
The Receiver of Memory shared the memories with the people, and they understood the importance of having enough food and a variety of food as well. They were also able to understand that having only one type of food could make the community members fall sick. Therefore, they decided to increase the food supply and add more variety to their diets.
In conclusion, the Giver was able to help the community with the decision to increase the food supply and add more variety to their diets based on his memories of hunger.
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Which groups do socialists believe are most in need of government protection?
answer choices
priests and missionaries
rural and industrial workers
soldiers and sailors
merchants and industrialists
According to Socialist, Rural and industrial workers are most in need of government protection. The correct option is B.
Socialists believe that rural and industrial workers are the groups most in need of government protection. This is because these workers are most likely to be exploited by employers and to be denied fair wages and working conditions.
Socialists believe that the government should intervene to protect these workers from exploitation and to ensure that they are given a fair and equitable wage. In addition, socialists believe that the government should enact and enforce regulations that ensure safe working conditions for all workers and provide for health and safety standards in the workplace. The correct option is B.
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how does water scarcity define the climate of north africa
It defines it dry and hot. Because if there's a scarce supply amount of water, it means that it rains rarely, and if it does it evaporates fast.
It describes the climatic variations. Water scarcity and the assumption that the climate in North Africa is dry and arid corroborate this notion.
North Africa is not just one of the water-stressed regions of the world, but it is also a major region for unsustainable water use. This is brought on by a number of elements, such as socioeconomic advancement, population growth, and climatic change.
The amount, intensity, and diversity of seasonal precipitation are all radically changing in tandem with the climate, which is already taxing the water infrastructure in North Africa.
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it is now illegal to require african american and white students to attend separate schools in america. even though this is no longer the law of the land, many schools are still very much separated by race. what does this example best represent?
The given statement "it is now illegal to require African American and white students to attend separate schools in America. Even though this is no longer the law of the land, many schools are still very much separated by race" best represents the ongoing issue of segregation and racial inequality in the US.
In 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned the legal concept of separate but equal education in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education. It ordered the desegregation of public schools, which meant that no student should be denied admission to a school because of their race.
It is worth noting that while the law of the land forbids educational segregation based on race, income inequality and economic segregation continue to lead to de facto segregation in many areas of the country.
In conclusion, the example given in the question best represents the ongoing issue of segregation and racial inequality in the US despite being illegal to require African American and white students to attend separate schools in America.
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Suppose you were studying while listening to pop music at a low volume on the radio. Consistent with state-dependent learning, your testing of that study material would probably be best if ___.
a. no music was played b. pop music at a low volume was played c. pop music at a moderately high volume was played d. classical music was played
According to the concept of state-dependent learning, if you were studying while listening to pop music at a low volume on the radio, then you would best be able to recall the information if you took the test while listening to pop music at a low volume on the radio. (B).
The answer is pop music at a low volume was played. State-dependent learning is a phenomenon in which memory retrieval and learning are affected by the context in which they occurred. In other words, the surroundings in which an individual learns something are essential for recalling that knowledge.
If the setting of learning is the same as the surroundings where the data will be retrieved, then state-dependent learning may occur. State-dependent learning can be enhanced by several factors, including sound and light. When students listen to pop music while studying, they are more likely to remember the information they learned while listening to pop music. Therefore, pop music at a low volume would best assist in recalling the learned information.
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1. Sally Seller and Betty Buyer orally agree that Betty will buy 20 acres plus the trailer on the property. They seal the deal with a handshake, and Betty promises to pay the purchase price over the next 6 months. Betty moves in and is living on the property. This oral contract for the sale of land that has been completely performed by the seller: Multiple Choice
is valid because of the handshake.
has to be testified by witnesses.
needs to be signed by the parties.
can be enforced without a writing.
2. Sean made an oral promise to sell a piece of land to Manny. Manny took a huge loan from the bank by mortgaging everything he had. After taking almost half the money from Manny, Sean decides that he wants to sell the land to Jason who is offering a higher price for the property. Which of the following doctrines may Manny plead in order to implement his oral contract with Sean?
Multiple Choice
Part performance
Confirmatory memorandum
Subsequent agreement
Integration
The correct answer to the first question is: can be enforced without writing. The correct answer to the second question is part performance.
1. Sally Seller and Betty Buyer orally agree that Betty will buy 20 acres plus the trailer on the property.
They seal the deal with a handshake, and Betty promises to pay the purchase price over the next 6 months. Betty moves in and is living on the property.
This oral contract for the sale of land that has been completely performed by the seller can be enforced without writing because there is no law that demands that such an agreement is in writing.
2. Sean made an oral promise to sell a piece of land to Manny. Manny took a huge loan from the bank by mortgaging everything he had.
After taking almost half the money from Manny, Sean decides that he wants to sell the land to Jason who is offering a higher price for the property. Manny may plead the part performance doctrine to implement his oral contract with Sean.
The part performance doctrine is the one that Manny may plead to implement his oral contract with Sean. This doctrine applies when one party has already partially performed a contract even though the contract was not in writing.
In this case, Manny had already mortgaged everything he had to secure a loan to make a down payment for the property, and it would be unjust to allow Sean to sell the property to Jason.
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The duties of the legislative branch of the United States government most closely resemble those of
A.
the Roman senate.
B.
Roman consuls.
C.
the Roman army.
D.
Roman tribunes.
Answer:
A the roman senate
Explanation:
the roman senate was basically there legislative branch
Henry Ford was an entrepreneur who started the Ford Motor Company in 1903. One innovation that drastically improved productivity for his company was the
A.
mechanical reaper.
B.
telegraph.
C.
moving assembly line.
D.
cotton gin.
standpoint epistemology, a philosophical perspective that argues that what we can know is affected by the position we occupy in society, is associated with .
Standpoint epistemology is a philosophical perspective which argues that knowledge and the ability to know is influenced by the position we occupy in society.
It suggests that those with higher social and economic status, as well as those in positions of power, are able to gain access to and understand more knowledge than those who are of a lower social or economic status. This theory emphasizes the importance of perspective, arguing that people of different backgrounds and identities can have different understandings of the same topic. Standpoint epistemology also claims that the knowledge of those from disadvantaged or marginalized groups can often be ignored or devalued by those with more power.
This theory can be used to explain why certain groups may experience inequality and injustice, as they may not have access to the same resources as those with higher social and economic status.
Standpoint epistemology has been associated with various feminist philosophers, such as Patricia Hill Collins, Dorothy Smith, and Sandra Harding.
These feminists argued that the knowledge of those in the margins, such as women, the poor, and racial minorities, has been ignored or devalued by the dominant culture. By examining the way in which knowledge is constructed, these feminists are able to identify ways in which power and privilege are distributed in society. This perspective allows us to understand how knowledge is shaped by our position in society, and why certain groups experience inequality and injustice.
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a rat is given 20 exposures to a red light cue. then, the red light is presented paired with food delivery. compared to a rat that did not receive the initial 20 exposures, this rat took a long time to develop a cr to the red light. the slower learning is due to
A rat is given 20 exposures to a red light cue. Then, the red light is presented paired with food delivery. Compared to a rat that did not receive the initial 20 exposures, this rat took a long time to develop a CR to the red light. The slower learning is due to Extinction.
The term extinction refers to the procedure that is used to reduce a conditioned response (CR) in animals. This occurs when a stimulus is repeatedly presented alone (without the unconditioned stimulus), resulting in the elimination of a conditioned response.
What is Conditioning?
Conditioning refers to the process of learning that occurs when two stimuli are paired. Classical conditioning is a type of conditioning that is used in experiments and is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) is paired with a natural stimulus (unconditioned stimulus) to elicit an acquired response (conditioned response).
The classical conditioning process has four main stages: acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, and stimulus generalization.Acquisition refers to the initial stages of learning in which a response is established. This is achieved by pairing a neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) with an unconditioned stimulus, resulting in the acquisition of the conditioned response.
Example: The dogs salivate (conditioned response) when they hear the bell (conditioned stimulus) because they associate it with food (unconditioned stimulus).Extinction is the process of reducing a conditioned response that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus.
Spontaneous recovery refers to the re-emergence of a previously learned response that had been extinguished. Stimulus generalization is the tendency for a conditioned response to be elicited by a similar stimulus to the conditioned stimulus.
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True or False? Sometimes teams are overdone, being formed when not needed in situations that can be handled as well or better by individuals.
The given statement is true because sometimes teams are formed without a clear understanding of the problem or objective they are trying to solve, and without consideration of whether a team is the best approach to solve it.
This can lead to unnecessary resources being allocated to the team, as well as potential inefficiencies in decision-making and communication. It is important for organizations to carefully assess the need for a team and ensure that the team is properly structured and managed in order to achieve its goals effectively.
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... ratings from voters in their district. when the congress investigates federal agencies to make sure that they are following US laws, it is exercising.
When Congress investigates federal agencies to ensure they are following US laws, it is exercising its oversight function.
What does the term oversight mean?The term "oversight" refers to the authority, power, and duties that a legislative body has over the activities of other governmental entities such as executive agencies and departments.
Congress, for example, performs oversight functions over the executive branch and its departments, divisions, bureaus, and other entities to ensure that they are following federal laws, regulations, and procedures properly. Congress can use its authority to investigate or hold hearings to look into allegations of misconduct, waste, or corruption in the executive branch or its departments, and if necessary, take corrective action.
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human babies can seem downright annoying at times. they grab at whatever is in reach, they bang on tables and chairs, and they're fascinated by shaking rattles or squeaking toys. why are these behaviors to be expected, and in fact why are they adaptive?
Human babies have behaviors that can be annoying, such as grabbing whatever is in reach, banging on tables and chairs, and being fascinated by shaking rattles or squeaking toys. These behaviors are to be expected and are, in fact, adaptive. These behaviors help infants develop the necessary motor and cognitive skills that they need to survive and thrive in their environment. It is also how they learn and explore their environment.
The brain of the infant is still developing, so these behaviors are an essential part of the developmental process. Babies are born with a strong desire to explore their environment and to learn about the world around them. They are constantly learning and developing new skills that will help them survive and thrive in their environment. Babies use their senses to gather information about the world around them.
They use their hands to touch and explore objects, and they use their eyes to see and observe their environment. Babies' brains are wired to learn about their environment, and they are constantly seeking out new information. The behaviors that babies exhibit are essential for their development, and they are a necessary part of the developmental process.
Parents and caregivers need to understand that these behaviors are normal and that they are an important part of the baby's developmental process. Parents and caregivers can help babies develop their motor and cognitive skills by providing them with a safe and nurturing environment that encourages exploration and learning.
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