Based on the number of valence electrons indicated by its location in the periodic table ,which elements behavior would you predict to be closest to that of potassium (k)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Na sodium or Rb rubidium

Explanation:

Because Na is present in first group all members of group 1 have 1 electron in valence shell and show similar properties.

Based On The Number Of Valence Electrons Indicated By Its Location In The Periodic Table ,which Elements

Related Questions

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

*helps and doesnt get deleted*

Explanation:

A sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The iron sample starts off at and the temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567J/g.°C.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given as follows:

A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.

Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits

Explanation:

Using the formula of heat, Q = mc∆T  

where Q = heat energy (Joules, J), m = mass of a substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g∙°C), ∆T = change in temperature (°C)

When the hot iron is placed in the water, the temperature of the iron and water attains equilibrium when the temperature stops changing at 27.6 °C. Since it is assumed that heat exchange occurs only between the iron metal and water; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water

mass of iron  = 59.1 g, c = ?, Tinitial = 85.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C

∆T = 85.0 °C - 27.6 °C = 57.4 °C

mass of water = 100.0 g, c = 4.184 J/g∙°C, Tinitial = 23.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C

∆T = 27.6°C - 23.0°C = 4.6 °C

Substituting the values above in the equation; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water

59.1 g * c * 57.4 °C  = 100.0 g * 4.184 J/g.°C * 4.6 °C

c = 0.567 J/g.°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567 J/g.°C.

The following graph shows a decay chain. Which part of the decay chain will take the most time?

Answers

I do not see a chart but I would say for what ever has been there the longest and what had more ability to withstand their environment ;) hope I helped

The following is a procedure that was theoretically performed by a student. Read through the procedure and answer the questions below.1.A 10.0 mL graduated cylinder to measure 10.0 mL of a 1.00 M CaCl2 solution into an initially empty 50.0 mL beaker.2.A 50.0 mL graduated cylinder was then used to measure out 25.0 mL of 0.500 M K2CO3. This K2CO3solution was then added to the beaker containing the CaCl2 solution. The solution became cloudy, and the student concluded that a precipitate must have formed. Write a balanced chemical reaction below, including phases, and identify the chemical formula of the precipitate:

Answers

Answer:

CaCl2 (aq) + K2CO3(aq) ---------> CaCO3(s) + 2KCl(aq)

Explanation:

We have the reactants as calcium chloride and potassium carbonate. Recall that we are expecting that the reaction will yield a precipitate. We must keep that in mind as we seek to write its balanced chemical reaction equation.

So we now have;

CaCl2 (aq) + K2CO3(aq) ---------> CaCO3(s) + 2KCl(aq)

Recall that the rule of balancing chemical reaction equation states that the number of atoms of each element on the right side of the reaction equation must be the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.

Jill graphs the speed of a model train that is travelling at a speed of 15 kilometers per hour. Which graph shows the speed of the model train?

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is an unwelcome result
of burning soft coal in power plants. Some
of the SO2 ends up as sulfuric acid in acid
precipitation. The net reaction is
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) + 2 H2O(l) —— 2 H2SO4(l)
What mass in grams of SO2 is needed to
react with 1771 g of O2?
Answer in units of g.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is 1771 divided by 4

Explanation:

BRAINLLEST! Boiling water for mac and cheese is a physical change. Give 2 pieces of evidence to support this claim

Answers

Answer:

In explanation.

Explanation:

Physical changes are generally changes in states of matter. So, the water going from liquid to gas is a phase change and therefore physical. (It's still water, just in a different form). Im not sure about the second piece of evidence though. Unless you are talking about the Mac and Cheese which in that case is also a physical change as the two ingredients cheese and macaroni stay the same when cooked just become softer and edible.

What happens to water when it changes to ice

Answers

Answer:The atoms cool down and become slower and their bonds become close and they move less.

Explanation:I took science

aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H2O. Supposed 6.93 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 2.4 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. g

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

HCl    + NaOH     =    NaCl    +     H₂O.

1 mole   1 mole           1 mole          1 mole

6.93  g of hydrochloric acid = 6.93 / 36.5 = .189 mole of HCl

2.4 g of NaOH = 2.4 / 40 =  .06 mole of NaOH

NaOH is in short supply so it is the limiting reagent .

1  mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl to give 1 mole of Water

.06 mole of NaOH will react with .06 mole of HCl to give .06 mole of water

Water formed = .06 mole

= .06 x 18 = 1.08 g

= 1.1 g

A chemist prepares a solution of silver (I) perchlorate (AgCIO4) by measuring out 134.g of silver (I) perchlorate into a 50.ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. calculate the concentration in mol/L of the silver (I) perchlorate soluation

Answers

Answer:

13 M

Explanation:

Molar mass of AgCIO4 = 207 g/mol

Number of moles of AgCIO4= 134/207= 0.65 moles

Number of moles= concentration × volume

Concentration = number of moles/volume

Concentration = 0.65 × 1000/50 = 13 M

What is ATP? How does it provide energy

Answers

Did you try to search it up?

6- A favorable condition for two elements to form an ionic bond is?
a- both should be electronegative
b- one should have low electron affinity and the other low ionization energy.
C- one should have high electron affinity and the other low ionization energy.
d- both should be highly electronegative​

Answers

Answer: C- one should have high electron affinity and the other low ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the electron from an isolated gaseous atom.

Electron affinity is the tendency of an isolated atom to attrcat the electrons towards itsellf.

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element or the metal and it can donate electron easily if it has low ionization energy.

The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element or non metal and it can easily accept the electron if it has high electron affinity.

What is the molar mass of Mg(CIO3)2

Answers

the molar mass is 191.2 g/mol


6. Three of these terms belong together. Which one doesn't belong?
A) nucleus
B) cytoplasm
C) cell wall
D) cell membrane
Explain why the one you chose doesn't belong with the other three?

Answers

Answer:

i am 50/50 at the memoent but i have a feeling it is the cytoplasm as it isnt a cell like the others. Hope this helps :(

Explanation:

A nucleus with four protons has total positive charge

Answers

It would have a charge of 4+
It would be 4 Bc Protons are positive charges

The element in Period 4 and Group 14 of the Periodic Table would be classified as a

Answers

Answer:

Chalcogen

Explanation:

Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each of the following is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydrocarbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.)
a. C3H6
b. C6H12
c. H8H18
d. C7H12

Answers

Answer:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

Explanation:

To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:

General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ

General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂

For C₃H₆:

n = 3

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄

Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene

For C₆H₁₂:

n = 6

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀

Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

For C₈H₁₈:

n = 8

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄

Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.

For C₇H₁₂:

n = 7

Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆

Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄

Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂

Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.

SUMMARY:

C₃H₆ is an alkene

C₆H₁₂ is an alkene

C₈H₁₈ is an alkane

C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne

How many sulfur atoms are in 5 SF6 ?

Answers

Answer:

The molecular formula for sulfur hexafluoride is SF6 S F 6 , in which there is 1 sulfur atom and 6 fluorine atoms.

Explanation:

hope this helps

According to Image 2, which tectonic plate is composed of the largest percentage of oceanic lithosphere?
A. African Plate
B. Eurasian Plate
C. Indian Plate
D. Nazca Plate

Answers

I think it would be African plate

Answer:

I think the answer is A the Afracan plate

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

How do I round 74,000 to have only one significant figure?

Answers

Answer:

7x10⁴.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when rounding big number to a representation with less significant figures than it, we need to make sure we remove the spare figures and round up whether the next digit is five or more.

In such a way, for 74,000, we notice that 4 is not enough to round up the 7, that is why the number would contain a 7 only; moreover, to get rid of the thousand places, we need to introduce an exponent in 4 places, which means that the result would be:

7x10⁴.

Best regards!

How many grams are in 4.58x1023 atoms of oxygen?

Answers

4685.34 atoms of oxygen

Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?

Answers

Answer:

Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Explanation:

how an object accelerates when it changes direction?​

Answers

Answer:

An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude or the direction of the velocity vector can be said to be accelerating. This explains why an object moving in a circle at constant speed can be said to accelerate - the direction of the velocity changes.

Explanation:

Answer:

An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude.

Explanation:

the direction of the velocity changes.

Hope that helps :)

Have a good day

What is CaF2(aq) + Rb

Answers

Answer:

RbF2 + Ca

Explanation:

Since Rb is located in IIA as well as Ca, Rb has ion form Rb2+

Hence CaF2 + Rb → RbF2 +Ca

Please be reminded, this answer may not be 100% correct

What type of weather typically results from a low pressure system?
I need help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Storms and hurricanes can be formed with low pressure. It always results into unsettled weather.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

What is the formula for the ionic compound formed between sodium and oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Na2O (the 2 is small the o is not a 0 but and OOh)

Explanation:

Hey there, The formula for the compound formed between sodium and oxygen will be Na2O

Though since sodium is a metal and oxygen is a nonmetal, Na2O is expected to be ionic.

What is an ionic compound?

An ionic compound is a chemical compound made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding.

To determine an ionic compound's formula, first identify the cation and record its symbol and charge.

After that, identify the anion and record its symbol and charge. Finally, mix the two ions together to make an electrically neutral compound.

After two or more atoms lose or gain electrons to form an ion, an ionic bond can form.

Ionic bonds form when metals lose electrons and nonmetals gain electrons. Ions with opposite charges attract each other, forming an ionic bond.

The symbol for sodium is Na+, and the symbol for oxygen is O2. The resulting compound here in the given condition is Na2O.

Thus, this is the formula for the ionic compound formed between sodium and oxygen.

For more details regarding ionic compounds, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9167977

#SPJ2

atom ,molecule, proton neutron electron, elements/compounds from SMALLEST to the BIGGEST.

Answers

Answer:

Electron,Protons/Neutrons,Atom,Molecule

Explanation:

Tim and Jose are moving furniture. Tim pushes a 150 kg sofa with 300N
force. As a result, Sofa’s acceleration was __________ according to Newton’s
Second Law of motion. (F = ma)

Answers

Answer:

a = 2m/s²

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sofa = 150 Kg

Force applied = 300 N

Acceleration = ?

Solution:

Formula:

F = ma

F = force

m = mass

a = acceleration

by putting values,

300 N = 150 Kg × a

a =  300 N /150 Kg

a = 300 Kg m/s² / 150 Kg   ( N = Kgm/s²)

a = 2m/s²

If the symbol X represents a central atom, Y represents outer atoms, and Z represents lone pairs on the central atom, the structure Y---:X:------Y could be abbreviated as XY2Z2.Classify these structures by the hybridization of the central atom. XY4Z2, XY4Z, XY5Z, XY2Z3, XY2Z, XY3Z, XY2Z2, XY3Z2,XY2,XY3,XY4,XY5,XY6

Answers

Answer:

XY4Z2- dsp2

XY4Z- sp3d

XY5Z- sp3d2

XY2Z3- sp3d

XY2Z- sp2

XY3Z- sp3

XY2Z2- sp3

XY3Z2- sp3d

XY2 - sp

,XY3- sp2

XY4- sp3

,XY5- sp3d

XY6- sp3d2

Explanation:

In the answer box I have shown the hybridization patterns of the various arrangement of bond pairs and lone pairs.

Hybridization was put forward to explain the shapes of molecules under the valence bond theory. All molecules having the same hybridization pattern are based on the same geometry. Deviations from the expected geometry may arise due to the presence of lone pairs.

A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.8635 g of CO2 and 0.1767 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_3O_2[/tex].

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

[tex]C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 0.8635

Mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]= 0.1767 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.8635 g of carbon dioxide, =[tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 0.8635=0.2355g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.1767 g of water, =[tex]\frac{2}{18}\times 0.1767=0.0196g[/tex] of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.4647) - (0.2355+0.0196) = 0.2096 g

Mass of C = 0.2355 g

Mass of H = 0.0196 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =[tex] \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{0.2355g}{12g/mole}=0.0196moles[/tex]

Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.0196g}{1g/mole}=0.0196moles[/tex]

Moles of O=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{0.2096g}{16g/mole}=0.0131moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =[tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0131}=1.5[/tex]

For H =[tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0131}=1.5[/tex]

For O = [tex]\frac{0.0131}{0.0131}=1[/tex]

The ratio of C : H: O = 1.5 : 1 .5 : 1

Converting to simple whole number ratio:

The ratio of C : H: O = 3 : 3: 2

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_3O_2[/tex].

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