Behavior models of the etiology for obsessive-compulsive and related disorders emphasize
a) classical conditioning.
b) operant conditioning.
c) punishment.
d) stimulus-response relationships.

Answers

Answer 1

Behavior models of the etiology for obsessive-compulsive and related disorders emphasize classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

The behavioral model states that the personality is shaped by learned behaviors based on past experiences. The goal of this model is to identify and modify maladaptive behaviors that may have been learned through classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, or other forms of learning.Behavior models of the etiology for obsessive-compulsive and related disorders emphasize classical conditioning and operant conditioning. OCD is usually thought to arise from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, with the exact cause of the illness still unknown.The behavioral model emphasizes that individuals learn to repeat behaviors that reduce anxiety through classical conditioning. This type of conditioning can cause an individual to associate a previously neutral stimulus with a fearful one, causing anxiety. By using avoidance or compulsive behaviors, the individual may then reduce this anxiety. For example, if someone was bit by a dog and is now afraid of dogs, they might avoid dogs or engage in compulsive behaviors when they see one. Through this repetition of behavior, the individual might learn that avoiding or performing compulsive behaviors is the best way to reduce their anxiety.

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Related Questions

Freud suggested that a man's inability to remember his childhood Oedipus complexillustrates:A) rationalization.B) fixation.C) repression.D) displacement.

Answers

According to Freud, C) repression is a defence mechanism by which an individual deals with the anxiety that accompanies unacceptable impulses by excluding them from awareness.

A person may do this by consciously repressing them or by forming an unconscious resistance that distorts or transforms them into a less threatening manifestation.The Oedipus complex, as described by Freud, suggests that young boys have unconscious sexual desires for their mother and aggressive impulses toward their father. The boy perceives his father as a threat and sees him as a rival for his mother's affections. As a result, the boy experiences anxiety and fear of castration (castration complex), which he represses unconsciously. In the end, the boy begins to identify with his father and internalize his moral and ethical standards. Freud suggested that the inability to recall the childhood Oedipus complex is a sign of repression. If the mind represses the castration complex, it's impossible to recall the Oedipal situation. Therefore, the answer to the question above is C) repression.

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for redistribution to be possible, a society must have

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For redistribution to be possible, a society must have an economic system, wealthy and poor classes, laws and regulations, and a government or an authority that is responsible for the collection and distribution of resources.

An economic system An economic system is a framework that outlines how a society uses and distributes its resources to produce goods and services. This framework must be present in a society for redistribution to be possible.

Wealthy and Poor Classes In any given society, there must be two classes, wealthy and poor. The wealthy are the people who have more resources while the poor are people who have less. Redistribution will involve taking from the wealthy and distributing the resources to the less wealthy members of the society.

Laws and regulations There must be laws and regulations that govern the collection and distribution of resources. Without these laws and regulations, redistribution will not be possible.

A government or an authority The government or an authority plays a critical role in the collection and distribution of resources. The government must have the legal mandate to collect and redistribute resources to the poor people in the society.

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