Beta-lactam drugs are only effective against growing bacteria. True False.

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Answer 1

Beta-lactam drugs are only effective against growing bacteria. This statement is true. Beta-lactam drugs are the most widely used antibiotics and are mainly effective against growing bacteria.

They inhibit the production of bacterial cell walls. Beta-lactam antibiotics work by blocking the activity of enzymes that produce cell walls. Growing bacteria produce more cell walls than non-growing bacteria because they are undergoing cell division. As a result, beta-lactam antibiotics are more effective against actively growing bacteria.

The primary mechanism of beta-lactam antibiotics is inhibition of cell wall biosynthesis by targeting enzymes such as transpeptidases and carboxypeptidases. They do not work against dormant bacteria that are in a non-growing state. Beta-lactam antibiotics can be classified into several groups, including penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems.

They are often prescribed for the treatment of bacterial infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. However, they should be used with caution as bacteria can become resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics by producing beta-lactamases, which can break down the drug and render it ineffective.

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