Answer:
Decrease by $6100
Explanation:
Any gain or loss adjustment on an investment in available-for-sale securities is accounted for under the title Other Comprehensive Income in the Statement of Profit and Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Thus, the effect of this loss on comprehensive income will be a Decrease by $6100.
The risk free rate currently have a return of 2.5% and the market risk premium is 5.77%. If a firm has a beta of 1.42, what is its cost of equity
Answer:
10.69%
Explanation:
Market risk premium = 5.77% or 0.0577
The beta = 1.42
Risk free rate = 2.5% or 0.025
Cost of equity = Risk free rate + Beta*Market risk premium
Cost of equity = 0.025 + 1.42*0.0577
Cost of equity = 0.025 + 0.081934
Cost of equity = 0.106934
Cost of equity = 10.69%
what sets one organization apart from others and provides the firm with a distinctive edge for meeting marketplace needs is known as _____ a target market by decentralization c competitive distinction d competitive advantage e core competency
Answer: Competitive Advantage
Explanation:
The competitive advantage of a company is that thing that gives it an edge over its competitors such that it sells more than them even though they offer similar products.
A competitive advantage is therefore what gives a company abnormal profits in a competitive market and is necessary to survive in the tough markets of the world. Walmart for instance, has the competitive advantage of getting goods at the cheapest rates which allows them to make higher profits when they resell.
Consider a country in which most of the productive resources are collectively owned by the state. As this country moves toward a system of private property rights, we can expect economic growth to ________ due to a(n) ________ in productivity
Answer:
Increase ; Upward movement along
Explanation:
In simple words, The greater the range of intellectual interests the greater the motivation to labor, preserve, as well as reinvest, because the more efficient the economy's functioning will be. The more efficiently an economy runs, the further development it produces for any given pool of assets, resulting in upward motion of the productivity function.
Big Chill, Inc. sells portable dehumidifier units at the current price of $184. Unit variable costs are $85. Fixed costs, made up primarily of salaries, rent, insurance and advertising, are $3,236,000. Calculate breakeven sales for Big Chill, Inc. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
$6,014,384
Explanation:
Break even point is the level at which a firm makes neither profit nor a loss. This is the point where Profit = $0.
Break even units = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
therefore,
Break even units = $3,236,000 ÷ ($184 x $85)
= 32,687 units
thus,
Breakeven Sales = 32,687 units x $184 = $6,014,384
A department that is capital-intensive most likely would use a predetermined departmental overhead rate based on which of the following activity bases?
a. units of direct material used
b. direct labor hours
c. direct labor cost
d. machine hours
Answer:
D)machine hours
Explanation:
It should be noted that department that is capital-intensive most likely would use a predetermined departmental overhead rate based on
machine hours.
A machine-hour can be regarded as measurement that is been used in applying factory overhead to manufactured goods. It's application is usually found in machine-intensive environments, environment whereby the amount of time that is expelled on processing by a machine is been regarded as largest activity that overhead allocations can be said to have based upon. Machine hour rate can be gotten by making division of the total running expenses of a machine by estimated number of hours for the machine to work at a specific period
During its first year of operations, Gavin Company had credit sales of $3,000,000; $600,000 remained uncollected at year-end. The credit manager estimates that $31,000 of these receivables will become uncollectible.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles.
b. Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet for Gavin Company. Assume that in addition to the receivables it has cash of $90,000, inventory of $ 130,000, and prepaid insurance of $7, 500.
Answer:
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX Bad debts expense $31,000
Allowance for doubtful debts $31,000
b. Current assets section of balance sheet
Current Assets
Cash $90,000
Accounts Receivable $569,000
Inventory $130,000
Prepaid Insurance $ 7,500
Total $796,000
Accounts Receivable = Unadjusted accounts received - allowance for doubtful debt:
= 600,000 - 31,000
= $569,000
a. Journal entry to record the estimated uncollectibles.
Date account and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Bad debt expense 31,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 31,000
b) Prepare the current assets section of the balance sheet for Gavin Company.
Cash 90,000
Account receivable 600,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful account (31,000) 569,000
Inventory 130,000
Prepaid insurance 7,500
Total current assets 796,500
Learn more about preparation of journal entry here : https://brainly.com/question/24696035
A standard cost _____ indicates the amount of direct labor, direct materials and overhead for one unit of product. Multiple choice question. card variance rate report
Answer:
card
Explanation:
A standard cost card can be regarded as card that encompass all the itemization or list of overhead, labor and standard amounts of materials, which is required in creating one unit of a product. This card can multiplies quantities that is been required to get to the total standard cost of a product and standard cost of each of the items.
It should be noted that standard cost
card indicates the amount of direct labor, direct materials and overhead for one unit of product.
Pottery Ranch Inc. has been manufacturing its own finials for its curtain rods. The company is currently operating at 100% of capacity, and variable manufacturing overhead is charged to production at the rate of 61% of direct labor cost. The direct materials and direct labor cost per unit to make a pair of finials are $4 and $5, respectively. Normal production is 26,400 curtain rods per year.
A supplier offers to make a pair of finials at a price of $13.30 per unit. If Pottery Ranch accepts the supplier’s offer, all variable manufacturing costs will be eliminated, but the $40,400 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the finials will have to be absorbed by other products.
Required:
Prepare the incremental analysis for the decision to make or buy the finials.
Answer:
Pottery Ranch Inc.
Incremental Analysis
Make Buy Incremental
Production costs:
Variable manufacturing costs per unit:
Direct materials per unit $4.00
Direct labor per unit $5.00
Variable manufacturing per unit $3.05
Total variable manufacturing costs $12.05 $13.30 $1.25
Annual units of curtain rods 26,400 26,400 26,400
Variable manufacturing costs $318,120 $351,120 $33,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production capacity = 100%
Variable manufacturing overhead = 61% of direct labor cost
Direct materials per unit = $4
Direct labor per unit = $5
Variable manufacturing per unit = $3.05 (61% of $5)
Total variable manufacturing cost per unit = $12.05
Normal production per year = 26,400 units
Total variable manufacturing costs = $318,120 ($12.05 * 26,400)
Fixed manufacturing overhead = $40,400
describe five ways in which contract management might adds value after the contract award stage of the sourcing process.
Answer:
The five ways for contract management are:
1 - how buyer and supplier work after contract has been awarded.
2 - Key decisions made.
3 - Risk of misunderstanding and disagreement.
4 - Identify opportunities and improve performance.
5 - Performance evaluation against KPIs.
Explanation:
Contract management is essential for any business to succeed. There are five ways in which contract management will add value after contract award stage. Usually value addition is achieved by the response of buyer and seller towards the services after the contract has been awarded. There should be right individuals involved in decision making process. The performance should be evaluated against the KPI mentioned in the contract. If both supplier and buyer work with mutual understanding there is very less chance for disagreement and value will be added to the contract performance.
Identify each of the following reconciling items as:
a. an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement
b. a deduction from the cash balance according to the bank statement
c. an addition to the cash balance according to the company's records
d. a deduction from the cash balance according to the company's records
Item Treatment
1. Bank service charges, $30.
2. Check of a customer returned by bank to company because of insufficient funds, $400.
3. Check for $320 incorrectly recorded by the company as $230.
4. Check for $1,100 incorrectly charged by bank as $110.
5. Deposit in transit, $3,300.
6. Outstanding checks, $7,950.
7. Note collected by bank, $10,500.
Answer:
Reconciling Items
Item Treatment
1. b. a deduction from the cash balance according to the bank statement
2. b. a deduction from the cash balance according to the bank statement
3. d. a deduction from the cash balance according to the company's records
4. a. an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement
5. a. an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement
6. a. an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement
7. a. an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Bank service charges, $30 Cash $30
2. Accounts Receivable (NSF) $400 Cash $400
3. Accounts Payable $90 Cash $90
4. Cash $990 Bank $990.
5. Bank $3,300 Cash $3,300
6. Cash $7,950 Bank $7,950
7. Cash $10,500 Accounts Receivable $10,500
Assume tuition at the University of Virginia cost $2,962 (per semester) in 2004 and $11,584 in 2012. If the price index was 184 in 2004 and 226 in 2012, then we could say tuition has increased more slowly than inflation. tuition has increased much more rapidly than inflation. tuition has increased at about the same rate as inflation. nominal tuition has increased. tuition suffers from menu costs due to inflation.
Answer:
tuition has increased much more rapidly than inflation.
Explanation:
2.6
18.6
Ayayai Corp. reported net income of $87300 for the year. During the year, accounts receivable increased by $5820, accounts payable decreased by $3880 and depreciation expense of $9700 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is
Answer: $87,300
Explanation:
Net cash provided by operating activities are those that are generated from the operations of the company.
The calculation is:
= Net income + Depreciation - Accounts receivable increase - accounts receivable decrease
= 87,300 + 9,700 - 5,820 - 3,880
= $87,300
Murphy's, Inc., has 45,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share. The market value is $10 per share. The balance sheet shows $70,500 in the capital in excess of par account, $45,000 in the common stock account, and $133,500 in the retained earnings account. The firm just announced a stock dividend of 12 percent. What will the balance in the capital in excess of par account be after the dividend?
Answer: $119100
Explanation:
The balance in the capital in excess of par account be after the dividend will be calculated thus:
Firstly, we'll calculate the change in capital in excess of par and this will be:
= Number of shares × dividend rate × (market value - par value)
= 45,000 × 12% × ($10 - $1)
= (45000 × 0.12) × $9
= 5400 × $9
= $48,600
Then, the balance in the capital in excess of par after the dividend will be:
= $70,500 + $48,600
= $119,100
Management at Bank ABC is attempting to determine which types of instruments to use for risk management. When comparing exchange-traded instruments to over-the-counter (OTC) instruments, which characteristic should the bank associate with exchange-traded instruments
Answer:
Options and Swaps.
Explanation:
Hedging is the process of offsetting risk associated with an asset by taking an opposite position in an underlying asset. The hedging may be profitable or it may be in no loss situation. The most common method of hedging is use of derivatives. It is used to minimize foreign exchange and interest rate movement risks. The few common derivatives are futures, swaps and options.
7.You invested in long-term corporate bonds and earned 6.1 percent. During that same time period, large-company stocks returned 12.6 percent, long-term government bonds returned 5.7 percent, U.S. Treasury bills returned 4.2 percent, and inflation averaged 3.8 percent. What average risk premium did you earn
Answer: 1.9%
Explanation:
The risk premium is the return that an investment offers over the risk free rate in the market.
The risk free rate is the return on the U.S. Treasury bill in the same period:
Average risk premium = Return on long term corporate bond - Return on U.S. T-bill
= 6.1% - 4.2%
= 1.9%
Delaware Chemical Company uses oil to produce two types of plastic products, P1 and P2. Delaware budgeted 28,300 barrels of oil for purchase in June for $71 per barrel. Direct labor budgeted in the chemical process was $221,000 for June. Factory overhead was budgeted at $361,700 during June. The inventories on June 1 were estimated to be:
Question Completion:
The inventories on June 1 were estimated to be:
Oil $15,200
P1 8,500
P2 8,600
Work in process 12,900
The desired inventories on June 30 were:
Oil $16,100
P1 9,400
P2 7,900
Work in process 13,500
Use the preceding information to prepare a cost of goods sold budget for June 2015
Answer:
Delaware Chemical Company
The Cost of goods sold budgeted for June 2015 is:
= $2,597,500.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted purchase of barrels of oil for June = $2,009,300 (28,300 * $71)
Budgeted direct labor for June 221,000
Budgeted factory overhead for June 361,700
The inventories on June 1 were estimated to be:
Oil $15,200
P1 8,500
P2 8,600
Work in process 12,900
Beginning inventory $45,200
The desired inventories on June 30 were:
Oil $16,100
P1 9,400
P2 7,900
Work in process 13,500
Ending inventory $39,700
Cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory $45,200
Budgeted purchase 2,009,300
Budgeted direct labor 221,000
Budgeted factory overhead 361,700
Ending inventory (39,700)
Cost of goods sold = $2,597,500
A corporate bond with a 6% coupon (paid semiannually) has a yield to maturity of 7.5%. The bond matures in 20 years but is callable at $1050 in ten years. The maturity value is par. Calculate the bond’s yield to call. % terms w/o $ sign. (HINT: Find the current price and then solve for YTC.)
Answer:
Yield to Call = 8.66%
Explanation:
The computation of the yield to call is shown below:
First determine Current Price of Bond,
PV = [FV = 1,000, PMT = 30, N = 40, I = 0.075 ÷2]
PV = $845.87
Callable Price = $1,050
Now
Calculating Yield to Call,
I = [PV = -845.87, FV = 1,050, N = 20, PMT = 30]
I = 8.66%
Yield to Call = 8.66%
hamilton construction company uses the percentage of completion method of accounting. in 2020. hamilton began work under
Question Completion:
Hamilton construction company uses the percentage of completion method of accounting. In 2020, Hamilton began work on the construction of a hospital, which provides for a contract price of $2,195,000. Other details follow: 202O 2021 Costs incurred during the year 637,600 1,000,000 Total estimated cost 1,594,000 1,637,600 Billings during the year 427,000 2,195,000 Collections during the year 343,000 1,509,000 What portion of the total contract price would be recognized as revenue in 2020?
Answer options: 2,195,000 878,000 1,097,500 427,000 343,000
Answer:
Hamilton Construction Company
The portion of the total contract price would be recognized as revenue in 2020 is:
= $878,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contract price = $2,195,000.
2020 2021
Costs incurred during the year $637,600 $1,000,000
Total estimated cost 1,594,000 1,637,600
Billings during the year 427,000 2,195,000
Collections during the year 343,000 1,509,000
Percentage of completion= Cost incurred in 2020/Total estimated cost in 2020 * 100
= $637,600/$1,594,000 * 100
= 40%
Revenue to be recognized in 2020 = 40% * Contract Price
= $878,000 ($2,195,000 * 40%)
The marginal product of labor in the production of computer chips is chips per hour. The marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) of hours of labor for hours of machine capital is . What is the marginal product of capital? The marginal product of capital is nothing chips per hour. (Enter your response as an integer.)
Answer: 500 chips per hour
Explanation:
Marginal rate of technical substitution is calculated by the formula:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
0.20 = 100 / marginal product of capital
Marginal product of capital * 0.20 = 100
Marginal product of capital = 100 / 0.20
= 500
A cash register tape shows cash sales of $3180 and sales taxes of $210. The journal entry to record this information is
Answer:
Debit cash $3,390
Credit sales revenue $210
Cales tax payable $3,180
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the information given.
Journal entry
Debit cash $3,390
($3,180+$210)
Credit sales revenue $210
Cales tax payable $3,180
A monetary growth rule means that :__________a) the Fed will raise interest rates if it thinks the economy is growing faster than potential. b) the Fed will lower interest rates if it thinks a recession is on the horizon. c) the money supply should grow in response to economic conditions. d) the money supply should grow at a constant rate.
Answer:
d) the money supply should grow at a constant rate.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve System (popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.
Generally, the Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.
Monetary growth rule is a theory that was proposed by Friedman and it states that the Federal Reserve System (Fed) should be required to set or target the money supply growth rate to be equal to the growth rate of Real gross domestic product (GDP) each year and leaving the price level of goods and services unchanged.
Basically, this growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) is usually set between 1% and 4%. Also, the monetary growth rule is also referred to as the K-Percent rule.
Hence, a monetary growth rule means that the money supply should grow at a constant rate.
A young college student on a tight budget is campaigning for an open city council seat. A friend in her economics class estimates that voters are influenced by TV and newspaper ads according to the following function: Votes = 300TV0.6 NP0.2, where TV represents the number of television ads and NP represents the number of newspaper ads. Thus, the marginal product of a newspaper ad is 60TV0.6 NP–0.8 and the marginal product of a TV ad is 180TV–0.4 NP0.2. A local television ad costs $400, and a local newspaper ad costs $250. If the candidate needs 1,800 votes to win, what is the lowest-cost combination of newspaper and TV ads that will bring her victory?
Answer:
Explanation:
..
An educational institution has total direct labor and material costs of $1964 per student. Its fixed costs are $352,800. Total revenues for the year were $1,800,000. It had 800 students in the past year. How many students should they accept in the next year to break even assuming the variable cost margins are equal to this year, and assuming fixed costs are to increase by $19,000 due to increased rent for expansion? (round to the nearest whole number).
Answer:
1300 students
Explanation:
The computation of the no of students to be accepted for break even is given below:
Fixed cost is
= $352,800 + $19,000
= $371,800
Revenue per student is
= $1,800,000 ÷ 800
= 2250
And,
Variable cost per student = 1964
So,
Contribution margin = Revenue - Variable cost
= $2,250 - $1,964
= $286
Break even point is
= Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= 371800÷ 286
= 1300 students
Lowden Company has a predetermined overhead rate of 160% and allocates overhead based on direct material cost.During the current period,direct labor cost is $50,000 and direct materials cost is $80,000.How much overhead cost should Lowden Company should apply in the current period?
A) $31,250.
B) $50,000.
C) $80,000.
D) $128,000.
E) $208,000.
Error costs are costs associated with ______________ by the cost management system and measurement costs are the costs associated with making poor decisions.
Selected account balances before adjustment for Atlantic Coast Realty at July 31, the end of the current year, are as follows: Debits CreditsAccounts Receivable $ 79,500 Equipment 342,700 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $102,700Prepaid Rent 9,300 Supplies 3,180 Wages Payable –Unearned Fees 14,100Fees Earned 670,200Wages Expense 329,600 Rent Expense – Depreciation Expense – Supplies Expense – Data needed for year-end adjustments are as follows:• Unbilled fees at July 31, $10,250.• Supplies on hand at July 31, $930.• Rent expired, $5,800.• Depreciation of equipment during year, $8,750.• Unearned fees at July 31, $2,100.• Wages accrued but not paid at July 31, $4,900. Required:1. Journalize the six adjusting entries required at July 31, based on the data presented. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.2. What would be the effect on the income statement if the adjustments for unbilled fees and accrued wages were omitted at the end of the year?3. What would be the effect on the balance sheet if the adjustments for unbilled fees and accrued wages were omitted at the end of the year?4. What would be the effect on the "Net increase or decrease in cash" on the statement of cash flows if the adjustments for unbilled fees and accrued wages were omitted at the end of the year?Chart of AccountsCHART OF ACCOUNTSAlantic Coast RealtyGeneral Ledger ASSETS11 Cash12 Accounts Receivable13 Supplies14 Prepaid Rent15 Land16 Equipment17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment LIABILITIES21 Accounts Payable22 Unearned Fees23 Wages Payable24 Taxes Payable EQUITY31 Owner’s Equity32 Withdrawals REVENUE41 Fees Earned42 Rent Revenue EXPENSES51 Advertising Expense52 Insurance Expense53 Rent Expense54 Wages Expense55 Supplies Expense56 Utilities Expense57 Depreciation Expense59 Miscellaneous ExpenseJournal1. Journalize the six adjusting entries required at July 31, based on the data presented. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.PAGE 10JOURNALACCOUNTING EQUATIONDATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT ASSETS LIABILITIES EQUITY1 Adjusting Entries2345678910111213Final Questions2. What would be the effect on the income statement if the adjustments for unbilled fees and accrued wages were omitted at the end of the year? Over/Understated AmountFees earned Wages expense Net income 3. What would be the effect on the balance sheet if the adjustments for unbilled fees and accrued wages were omitted at the end of the year? Over/Understated AmountAccounts receivable Total assets Wages payable Total liabilities Owner’s equity Total liabilities and owner’s equity 4. What would be the effect on the "Net increase or decrease in cash" on the statement of cash flows if the adjustments for unbilled fees and accrued wages were omitted at the end of the year?
Answer:
Atlantic Coast Realty
1. Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit 12 Accounts Receivable $10,250
Credit 41 Fees Earned $10,250
To record the unbilled fees at July 31.
Debit 55 Supplies Expense $2,250
Credit 13 Supplies $2,250
To record supplies used during the period.
Debit 53 Rent Expense $5,800
Credit 14 Prepaid Rent $5,800
To record expired rent.
Debit 57 Depreciation Expense $8,750
Credit 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $8,750
To record depreciation expense for the year.
Debit 41 Fees Earned $2,100
Credit 22 Unearned Fees $2,100
To record unearned fees.
Debit 54 Wages Expense $4,900
Credit 23 Wages Payable $4,900
To record accrued wages.
2. The effect on the income statement if the adjustments for unbilled fees and accrued wages were omitted at the end of the year:
Income will be understated by $10,250.
Income will be overstated by $4,900.
3. The effect on the income statement if the adjustments for unbilled fees and accrued wages were omitted at the end of the year:
Income will be understated by $10,250.
Income will be overstated by $4,900.
4. The effect on the "Net increase or decrease in cash" on the statement of cash flows if the adjustments for unbilled fees and accrued wages were omitted at the end of the year:
a. Net increase in cash will be less by $4,900 (if the indirect method is used).
b. Net decrease in cash will be more by $10,250 (if the indirect method is used).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Unadjusted account balances at July 31:
Debits Credits
Accounts Receivable $ 79,500
Prepaid Rent 9,300
Supplies 3,180
Equipment 342,700
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $102,700
Wages Payable –Unearned Fees 14,100
Fees Earned 670,200
Wages Expense 329,600
Rent Expense –
Depreciation Expense –
Supplies Expense –
Analysis of Adjustments:
12 Accounts Receivable $10,250 41 Fees Earned $10,250
55 Supplies Expense $930 13 Supplies $2,250
53 Rent Expense $5,800 14 Prepaid Rent $5,800
57 Depreciation Expense $8,750 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $8,750
41 Fees Earned $2,100 22 Unearned Fees $2,100
54 Wages Expense $4,900 23 Wages Payable $4,900
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Atlantic Coast Realty
General Ledger
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
14 Prepaid Rent
15 Land
16 Equipment
17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
22 Unearned Fees
23 Wages Payable
24 Taxes Payable
EQUITY
31 Owner’s Equity
32 Withdrawals
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
42 Rent Revenue
EXPENSES
51 Advertising Expense
52 Insurance Expense
53 Rent Expense
54 Wages Expense
55 Supplies Expense
56 Utilities Expense
57 Depreciation Expense
59 Miscellaneous Expense
True or False: With a minimum wage of $8.70, unemployment of unskilled workers is lower with the tax credit versus without it.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Generally speaking, a tax credit would bring about a lower unemployment rate for unskilled labor as opposed to a situation where there is no tax credit.
A tax credit would reduce the amount of taxes that a company is to pay which would leave them with more income to reinvest into the business. This reinvestment will lead to the business having a higher production capacity such that it requires more workers so they will hire more workers, both unskilled and skilled thereby reducing the unemployment rate for both.
3. The USD depreciates 2% versus the JPY. The USD appreciates 1% versus the MXN. What is the approximate appreciation or depreciation we might see in the MXN/JPY cross exchange rate
Answer:
The approximate appreciation or depreciation we might see in the MXN/JPY cross exchange rate is 3%.
Explanation:
The approximate appreciation or depreciation we might see in the MXN/JPY cross exchange rate can be stated using the folowing 3 steps.
Step 1. State the initial exchange rates of the currency pairs.
Let first assume the initial exchange rates are as follows:
USD1 = JPY1
USD1 = MXN1
Therefore, we have the initial cross rate as follows:
MXN1 = USD1 = JPY1
MXN1 = JPY1
Step 2. Determine the new exchange rates
The new exchange rates can be determined as follows:
When the USD depreciates 2% versus the JPY, this implies that USD1 * (100% + 2%) = USD1.02 has to be exchanged for JPY1. Therefore, we now have:
USD1.02 = JPY1, or
USD1 = JPY1/1.02
USD1 = JPY0.98
Also, when The USD appreciates 1% versus the MXN, this implies that USD1 * (100% - 1%) = USD0.99 has to be exchanged for MXN1. Therefore, we now have:
USD0.99 = MXN1, or
USD1 = MXN1/0.99
USD1 = MXN1.01
Therefore, we have the new cross rate as follows:
MXN1.01 = USD1 = JPY0.98
MXN1.01 = JPY0.98
MXN1.01 / 1.01 = JPY0.98/1.01
MXN1 = JPY0.97, or
MXN1/0.97 = JPY0.97/0.97
MXN1.03 = JPY1
Therefore, the new exchange rates are as follows:
USD1.02 = JPY1
USD0.99 = MXN1
MXN1.03 = JPY1
c. Determination of appreciation or depreciation we might see in the MXN/JPY
Percentage of depreciation of MXN against JPY = ((Initial MXN/JPY - New MXN/JPY) / Initial MXN/YPY) * 100 = ((1.03 - 1) / 1) * 100 = 3%
Since the percentage of depreciation of MXN against JPY is 3%, this also implies that the percentage of appreciation of JPY against MXN is 3%.
Therefore, the approximate appreciation or depreciation we might see in the MXN/JPY cross exchange rate is 3%.
Part 1
a) Well done! From 2007 Q4 to 2009 Q2, real GDP fell from $15,762 to $15,134.1, or by -3.58%.
b) That's right! The deflator rose from 93.15 to 94.84, or 182%. If you put 1.74%, that's an approximation.
Part 2. Good! In each of those quarters, real GDP was lower than in the previous quarter.
Part 3. You had the right idea, but you assumed that real GDP grow at 3% for only one year
By the end of 2009, the economy had recovered slightly; however, the economy was still smaller than it was two years prior. From 2007 to 2009, real GDP had fallen from $15,762 billion to $15,356 billion. How deep was the recession?
Suppose that the long-run growth trend of real GDP was 3% per year. If the economy had grown at 3% per year since 2007, there was a shortfall of_____billion at the end of 2009.
Answer: $1,365.91
Explanation:
Shortfall = Expected GDP - Actual GDP
Expected GDP in 2009 is based on the premise that the economy has grown by 3% since 2007.
Expected GDP in 2009 will therefore be;
= 15,762 * ( 1 + 3%)²
= $16,721.91
Shortfall = 16,721.91 - 15,356
= $1,365.91
You are selling an asset. you can earn an interest rate of 7% per yer on your savings. You receive the following two (risk less) offers:
Offer 1: receive $400,000 today
Offer 2: Receive $500,000 in 4 years
a. Which offer should you choose?
b. At what interest rate would you be indifferent between the two offers?
Answer:
Option 1
5.737126344%
Explanation:
to determine which option i would prefer today, i would need to determine the present value of offer 2
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
[tex]\frac{500,000}{1.07^{4} }[/tex] = $381,447.61
I would prefer the first option because its present value is greater than that of option 2
The interest rate that would make me indifferent between either options would be the interest at which the present value of $500,000 in 4 years is $400,000
$400,000 = [tex]\frac{500,000}{(1 + x)^{4} }[/tex]
$400,000[tex](1 + x)^{4}[/tex] = $500,000
500,000 / 400,000= (1 + x)^{4}
1.25 = (1 + x)^{4}
[tex]1.25^{0.25}[/tex] = 1 + x
x = 5.737126344%
