Both aldehydes and ketones contain a carbonyl group a functional group with a carbon oxygen double bond, hence the carbonyl in aldehydes and ketones forms sp²hybridization.

Answer:

1. 0.125 mole

2. 42.5 g

3. 0.61 mole

Explanation:

1. Determination of the number of mole of NaOH.

Mass of NaOH = 5 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1

= 40 g/mol

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of NaOH = 5/40

Mole NaOH = 0.125 mole

2. Determination of the mass of NH₃.

Mole of NH₃ = 2.5 moles

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)

= 14 + 3

= 17 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NH₃ = 2.5 × 17

Mass of NH₃ = 42.5 g

3. Determination of the number of mole of Ca(NO₃)₂.

Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 g

Molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 40 + 2[14 + (3×16)]

= 40 + 2[14 + 48]

= 40 + 2[62]

= 40 + 124

= 164 g/mol

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 / 164

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 0.61 mole

Answer: A mass of 84.46 g of cesium fluoride would be required to make 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptafluoride.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of cesium xenon heptafluoride = 73.1 g

The molar mass of cesium xenon heptafluoride is 131.3 g/mol. So, moles of [tex]CsXeF_{7}[/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{73.1 g}{131.3 g/mol}\\= 0.556 mol[/tex]

According to the given equation, 1 mole of CsF yields 1 mole of [tex]CsXeF_{7}[/tex].

Hence, moles of CsF reacting will also be equal to 0.556 mol. As molar mass of CsF is 151.9 g/mol so its mass is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\0.556 mol = \frac{mass}{151.9 g/mol}\\mass = 84.46 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 84.46 g of cesium fluoride would be required to make 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptafluoride.

Answer:

2 Al + 3 Pb(NO3)2 > 2 Al(NO3)3 + 3 Pb

Explanation:

Answer: A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption

Explanation:

Answer:its B

Explanation:

i have done this before! and i got 100 so i hope you got all the other questions right!

The table shows four reactions. The reaction That is an example of combustion of an organic substance is C₂H₄ + H₂ → C₂H₆. The correct option is b) 2.

Combustion reactions are those reactions in which the reactant reacts with oxygen and produces heat and light. An example is the burning of wood, it happens in the presence of oxygen.

Organic compounds are those compounds that are made by carbons. They are made by carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds. They are naturally present in nature.

C₂H₄ + H₂ → C₂H₆

The equation above shows the reaction between methane and hydrogen, which is forming ethane in the presence of oxygen.

Thus, the correct option is b) 2. C₂H₄ + H₂ → C₂H₆.

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Answer:

1.78 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

CaC₂ + H₂O ⇒ C₂H₂ + CaO

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 46.3 g of C₂H₂

The molar mass of C₂H₂ is 26.04 g/mol.

46.3 g × 1 mol/26.04 g = 1.78 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O required to form 1.78 moles of C₂H₂.

The molar ratio of H₂O to C₂H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂O required are 1/1 × 1.78 mol = 1.78 mol.

Answer:

i think is probably A

Explanation:

because at constant temperature, the product of the pressure and volume of a given mass of and ideal gass in a closed system is always constant

Answer:

I believe the answer is A or D

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out!

Answer:

Todas son correctas

Explanation:

I) Los compuestos del carbono son solubles en disolventes no polares como el hexano, benceno, éter, etc. VERDADERO. La mayoría de los compuestos de carbono son apolares, y basados en la regla: Similar disuelve similar, podemos presumir que la mayoría de compuestos de carbono se disuelven en solventes no polares.

II) Los compuestos del carbono generalmente presentan puntos de fusión y de ebullición bajos. VERDADERO. Al ser sustancias apolares, sus fuerzas electrostáticas son bajas. De la misma manera, como su masa atómica es pequeña, las fuerzas de Van der Waals son despreciables haciendo que sus puntos de fusión y ebullición sean bajos respecto a sustancias de estrucutra similar.

III) La gran mayoría de los compuestos del carbono son combustibles, sean estos, gaseosos, líquidos o sólidos. VERDADERO. Los gases (Como el gas natural) son combustibles usados para cocina. Los líquidos (Como la gasolina) son combustibles y bastante inflamables. Los sólidos (Como la madera) se usan como combustibles para hacer asados o son el combustible en incendios forestales.

IV) El enlace covalente es característico de los compuestos del carbono. VERDADERO. La polaridad del carbono es neutral haciendo que la mayoría de los enlaces que forma sean covalentes.

Fluorine (F) and iodine(I) are the halogen elements that belong to group 17. They differ from each other as fluorine has 3 fewer energy shells than iodine. Thus, option D is correct.

Halogen is a nonmetallic element that belongs to group 17 and consists of six elements namely fluorine, bromine, tennessine, chlorine, astatine, and iodine.

They are diatomic and have 7 valence electrons in the outer shell, which makes them highly reactive and electronegative. The shielding effect is less in F than I due to the closer placement and attraction of the valence electron to the nucleus.

Fluorine differs from iodine as it has a smaller size with fewer energy shells than iodine. Iodine has five energy shells,  whereas fluorine has two energy shells that make the difference of three shells between them.

Therefore, F and I differ from each other.

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Answer:

9.5 hours/ 9 hours 30 mins

Explanation:

Distance = speed × time so

Time = Distance ÷ speed

= 570 ÷ 60

= 9.5 hours

Answer:

It will be higher in the summer.

Explanation:

Usually, the winter season is more harsh a weather on leaves than summer because it is wet season and thus has less sunlight and this means there will be less photosynthesis reactions and therefore it means the partial pressure will be lesser here unlike in the summer when it is a more warm and dry weather with sunlight where photosynthesis reactions will be more favorable to occur.

Thus, CO2 which is a great component of photosynthesis is used more in the summer and as such the partial pressure in the summer will be higher.

Answer:

ouch......it's kinda a practical question..

Answer: ?

Explanation: what was the answer?

Answer:

Conditioned

Explanation:

Naturally, you do not slow down when you see a yellow light. That response is learned, therefore it is a conditioned response.

Answer:

The mass of H2SO4 collected is 92.0g assuming the theoretical yield of H2SO4 is 100g

Explanation:

Assuming the theoretical yield of the sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is 100g.

To solve this question we must use the equation of percent yield:

Percent yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield * 100

Where percent yield = 92.0%, actual yield is the mass of H2SO4 produced and theoretical yield is 100g, the mass we are assuming

Replacing:

92.0% = Actual yield / 100g * 100

92.0g = Actual Yield

Answer:

When the two atoms are in contact, potassium readily transfers its outer electron to chlorine which readily accepts it, resulting in both atoms achieving a state of eight outermost electrons. With this electron transfer, the ionic bond in KCl is formed.

Answer:

18,9g de hexano son necesarios

Explanation:

Basados en la ley de Raoult, la presión de vapor ejercida por una solución es:

P = P°*Xsolvente

Donde P es la presión de la solución deseada = 700mmHg, P° la presión de vapor de vapor del benceno = 1atm = 760mmHg y X es la fracción molar del solvente (Benceno).

Reemplazando:

700mm Hg = 760mmHg * X(Benceno)

0.9211 = X(Benceno)

La fracción molar de benceno se define como:

X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano

Moles benceno -Masa molar: 78g/mol-

200g * (1mol/78g) = 2.5641 moles benceno

X = Moles benceno / Moles benceno + Moles hexano

0.9211 = 2.5641 moles benceno / 2.5641 moles benceno + Moles hexano

0.9211moles Hexano + 2.3618 = 2.5641

0.9211*Moles Hexano = 0.2023

Moles hexano = 0.2023/0.9211 = 0.2196 moles hexano.

Masa Hexano -Masa molar: 86g/mol-

0.2196 moles hexano * (86g/mol) =

La cantidad de hexano (C6H14) que se debe agregar a 200 g de benceno para permitir que la presión de vapor se convierta en 700 mm de Hg sería:

18.9 g

Usando la ley de Raoult, la presión de vapor que libera una solución se encuentra por:

P = P ° × X disolvente  

Donde (P) denota la presión de la solución deseada

P ° denota la presión de vapor del benceno y

X denota la fracción molar del disolvente (benceno).

En el caso dado,

(P) = 700 mmHg,

P° = 1atm = 760mmHg

Fracción molar de benceno = 0,9211           (∵ 700/760)

La fracción molar de benceno (X)  = Moles de benceno/Moles de benceno + Moles de hexano

Moles de benceno - Masa molar: 78g / mol -  200 g × (1 mol / 78 g)

= 2.5641 moles de benceno

X = Moles de benceno/Moles de benceno + Moles de hexano

0.9211 = 2.5641 moles Benceno/2.5641 moles Benceno + Moles de Hexano

⇒ 0,9211 × moles de Hexano + 2,3618 = 2,5641    

⇒ 0.9211 × moles de Hexano = 0.2023

∵ Moles de Hexano = 0.2023/0.9211

[tex]= 0.2196 moles[/tex]

[tex]Hexane mass - Molar mass = 86g/mol - 0.2196 mole hexane[/tex] × [tex](86g/mole)[/tex]

[tex]= 18.9g[/tex]

Por tanto, 18,9 g es la respuesta correcta.

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Answer:

12.01 grams per mole

Explanation:

theres no sample or example so if theres grams of Carbon, convert it to moles using 12.01g/mol

Answer:

x=34

y=20

Explanation:

let the first number be 'x'

let the second number be 'y'

Equation 1:-

x + y = 54

Equation 2:-

x = y + 14  (Since one exceeds the other by 14)

Substituting Equation 2 in Equation 1:-

(y + 14) + y = 54

=> y + 14 + y = 54

=> 2y + 14 = 54

=> 2y = 54 - 14

=> 2y = 40

=> y = 40/2

=> y = 20

Now in Equation 1:-

x + y = 54

Substituting y=20,

x + 20 = 54

x = 54 - 20

x = 34

Answer:

2.8 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole (n) = 0.109 mole

Pressure (P) = 0.98 atm

Temperature (T) = 307 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V) =?

The volume of the helium gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV = nRT

0.98 × V = 0.109 × 0.0821 × 307

0.98 × V = 2.7473123

Divide both side by 0.98

V = 2.7473123 / 0.98

V = 2.8 L

Thus, the volume of the helium gas is 2.8 L.

Answer:

466J (c)

Explanation:

Mechanical Energy= Kinetic+Potential

Potential energy= mgh

Plug in givens

mgh=2.5*18*9.8=441J

Kinetic Energy = 1/2mv^2

Plug in givens

1/2mv^2= 1/2(2.5)(4.5)^2= 25.3125J

Mechanical energy= 441J+25.3125J=466.3125J or 466J

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

An electrolytic cell functions by a non spontaneous chemical process. Energy is supplied in the form of electricity through a battery to drive the electrochemical process.

A voltaic cell functions by a spontaneous chemical process. Energy or work can be derived from a voltaic cell.

When iron is rusting, a natural voltaic cell is set and the iron is converted to hydrated iron III hydroxide. The set up used for the extraction of sodium metal from brine functions on the basis of electrolysis.

Answer:

Balancing equations

1

[tex]4Na + O_{2} -> 2Na_{2}O[/tex]

Answer:

liquid  B

Explanation:

because B has a lower bp it needs less time and energy to turn into vapour and is collected into the condenser first

Answer:

What period is the atom in?

1.

What group is the atom in?

What is the name of this atom?

What other atom would have similar

properties to the atom?

Will this atom conduct electricity well

Explanation:

How many of each kind of atom is in one molecule of water? 1 hydrogen atom and 2 oxygen atoms 1 hydrogen atom and 1 oxygen atom 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom 2 hydrogen

and 2 oxygen atoms

Answer:

Electric current

Hydrogen and oxygen gas

Explanation:

Electrolysis is defined as a method of separation whereby an electric current is introduced into compounds to separate them . The electric current used here is a direct electric current (DC) and it makes the compound to be spit into its' component elements.

Now, in the case of water like it says in the question. Water is a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gas. Thus, when electric current is passed through water which has an Electrolyte, it makes the water to decompose into its compound elements which are hydrogen and oxygen.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

As an atom with no charge have same number of proton and electrons

Answer:

all i can accurately say is that 2 and 4 are both true

Answer:

27.9 g

Explanation:

CsF + XeF₆ → CsXeF₇

First we convert 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptafluoride (CsXeF₇) into moles, using its molar mass:

As 1 mol of cesium fluoride (CsF) produces 1 mol of CsXeF₇, in order to produce 0.184 moles of CsXeF₇ we would need 0.184 moles of CsF.

Now we convert 0.184 moles of CsF to moles, using the molar mass of CsF:

Answer:

1. Isotope 2 occurs most commonly

2. 39.02amu

Explanation:

1. Isotope 2 has a relative abundance of 78.68% i.e. 78.68 out of 100, hence, it is the isotope that occurs most commonly.

2. Isotope 1 = 9.67%, mass no: 38

Isotope 2 = 78.68%, mass no: 39

Isotope 3 = 11.34%, mass no: 40

Isotope 4 = 0.31%, mass no: 41

To find the average atomic mass of element X, we multiply each isotopes' relative abundance by its mass no and find the sum as follows:

We convert each percentage to decimal abundance:

Isotope 1 = 9.67% = 0.0967

Isotope 2 = 78.68% = 0.7868

Isotope 3 = 11.34% = 0.1134

Isotope 4 = 0.31% = 0.0031

(0.0967 × 38) + (0.7868 × 39) + (0.1134 × 40) + (0.0031 × 41)

3.6746 + 30.6852 + 4.536 + 0.1271

Average atomic mass = 39.02amu