Both Bond Sam and Bond Dave have 10 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Sam has three years to maturity, whereas Bond Dave has 18 years to maturity. a. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Sam and Bond Dave

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The percentage change in the price of Bond Sam is -4.917%

and

The percentage change in the price of Bond Dave is -14.621%

Explanation:

As both bonds are priced at par, hence the existing interest rate is equal to the coupon rate of 10%

Now increase the interest rate by 2%

Interest rate = 10% + 2% = 12%

Now use 12% to calculate the prices of both bonds by using the following formula

P = [ C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]

Bond Sam

F = Face value = $1,000

C = Periodic coupon payment = $1,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $50

r = Periodic interest rate = 12% x 6/12 = 6%

n = Numbers of periods = 3 years x 12/6 = 6 periods

Placing values in the formula

P = [ $50 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 6% )^-6 ) / 6% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 6% )^6 ]

P = $245.87 + $704.96

P = $950.83

Bond Dave

F = Face value = $1,000

C = Periodic coupon payment = $1,000 x 10% x 6/12 = $50

r = Periodic interest rate = 12% x 6/12 = 6%

n = Numbers of periods = 18 years x 12/6 = 36 periods

Placing values in the formula

P = [ $50 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 6% )^-36 ) / 6% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 6% )^36 ]

P = $731.05 + $122.74  

P = $853.79

Now calculate the percentage change

Bond Sam

Percentage Change = [ ( $950.83 - $1,000 ) / $1,000 ] x 100 = -4.917%

Bond Dave

Percentage Change = [ ( $853.79 - $1,000 ) / $1,000 ] x 100 = -14.621%


Related Questions

Suzette has received an order for 1,500 boxes of nuts per week for the next 3 months. If she expects the trend in the marginal product of labor will continue in the same direction, what do you think she should do

Answers

Answer:

18,000 boxes

Explanation:

1500×3×4 or

1500×12

Which of the following is an example of physical distractions in
communication?
O Mixed messages.
O Lack of privacy.
O
Loss of meaning through translation.
Language barrier.​

Answers

Answer:

lack of privacy is the correct answer

You are given the following information on Kaleb's Heavy Equipment: Profit margin 6.5 % Capital intensity ratio .74 Debt-equity ratio .8 Net income $ 78,000 Dividends $ 16,000 Calculate the sustainable growth rate.

Answers

Answer: 14.36%

Explanation:

The sustainable growth rate will be calculated thus:

Firstly, we will calculate the return on equity(ROE) which will be:

= Profit margin × (1/Capital intensity ratio) × (1 + Debt equity ratio)

= 6.5% (1/0.74) × (1 + 0.8)

= 0.065 × 1.35 × 1.8

= 0.158

Then, we'll calculate the plowback ratio which will be:

= 1 - (16000/78000)

= 1 - 0.2051

= 0.7949

Therefore, the growth rate will be:

= (ROE × Plowback ratio) / [1 - (ROE × Plowback ratio)]

= (0.158 × 0.7949) / [1 - (0.158 × 0.7949)]

= 0.1256 / 0.8744

= 0.1436

= 14.36%

The sustainable growth rate is 14.36%

What would be the annual cost saved by shifting from the ​-bag lot size to the​ EOQ? The annual holding cost with the EOQ is ​$ nothing. ​(Enter your response rounded to two decimal​ places.)

Answers

Answer:

Without Calculating The... Problem 13 Current on-hand inventory is 310 bags, with no open orders or. Problem 13 ... What would be the annual cost saved by shifting from the 505-​bag lot size to the EOQ? The annual holding cost with the EOQ is $ 690.15.

Explanation:

does it help??

Suppose you ran a business, your tax rate was 21%, the CAPM model said that the required return on equity capital was 17% and you are issuing a bonds with a 4% coupon. 60% of your capital to be used for investments is equity and the remaining 40% is debt arising from the bond issue. What is your WACC?

Answers

Answer:

11.46

Explanation:

WACC = weight of equity x cost of equity + weight of debt x cost of debt x (1 - tax rate)

(17% x 0.6) + (0.4 x 4 x (1 - 0.21) = 11.46%

Kanesha is an entrepreneur and has recently opened her first coffee shop, The Coffee Cat. Kanesha pays $5,000 rent each month, $3,200 for monthly employee payroll, and $2,100 for supplies each month. She was planning on selling several of her own tables and chairs on Craigslist for $900, but instead she brought them to The Coffee Cat. Additionally, Kanesha quit working as an accountant where she was earning $54,000 per year to open up the shop. If the shop earns $150,000 in revenue this year, calculate annual: Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Hint: be sure to calculate explicit costs as annual costs. a. Accounting profits. $ b. Economic profits. $

Answers

Answer:

$26400

$-28500

Explanation:

Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost

Total revenue =price x quantity sold  

Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business.

They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials

Explicit costs = (5000 x 12) + (3200 x 12) + (2100 x 12)

= 60,000 + 38400 + 25200 = 123600

Accounting profit = 150,000 -  123600 = 26400

Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost

Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives

Implicit costs = 54,000 + 900 = 54900

Economic profit = 26400 - 54900 = $-28500

Camelot Company has estimated the following costs for this year for 50,000 units: Manufacturing Selling and Administrative Variable $100,000 $ 25,000 Fixed 150,000 75,000 Total $250,000 $100,000 What is the initial selling price needed to obtain a target profit of $50,000 using the manufacturing cost markup method

Answers

Answer:

the initial selling price is $8 per unit

Explanation:

The computation of the initial selling price is shown below;

Total manufacturing costs = $250,000

Now

Markup required is

= $100,000 + $50,000

= $150,000

So, the Initial selling price is

= ($250,000 + $150,000) ÷ 50,000

= $8.00

hence, the initial selling price is $8 per unit

A common size analysis requires the representation of financial statement data in terms of a single financial statement item (or base account or value). What is the most commonly used base item for a common size income statement

Answers

Answer:

Net sales

Explanation:

A common size income statement represent the income statement in which each item line wise should be expressed as the sales or revenue percenatge. The motive of preparing this statement is to have the analyse and compare the performance of the company with their various years

So the base item that should be common used for this type of income statement is net sales

On June 8, Williams Company issued an $82,710, 10%, 120-day note payable to Brown Industries. Assuming a 360-day year for your calculations, what is the maturity value of the note

Answers

Answer: $85467

Explanation:

The information given from the question is written below:

Notes payable = $82710

Interest rate = 10%

Then, we will first calculate the interest expense which will be:

= $82710 × 10% × 120/360

= $82710 × 0.1 × 0.3333333

= $2757

Then, the maturity value will be:

= $82710 + $2757

= $85467

You are considering an investment that promises to pay $1,000 per year for the next 10 years. The interest rate associated with investments having similar risk is 6.0%. How much would you be willing to pay for this investment

Answers

Answer:

$7360.09

Explanation:

the amount i would be willing to pay can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 10 = 1000

I = 6%

PV = $7360.09

To determine PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

Income from operations for Division L is $250,000, total service department charges are $400,000 and operating expenses are $2,750,000. What are the revenues for Division L

Answers

Answer:

the sales revenue is $3,400,000

Explanation:

The computation of the revenue is shown below;

Income from operations = Sales revenue - operating expense - total service department charges

$250,000 = Sales revenue - $2,750,000 - $400,000

So, the sales revenue is

= $3,150,000 + $250,000

= $3,400,000

Hence, the sales revenue is $3,400,000

The following items are reported on a company's balance sheet: Cash $160,000 Marketable securities 75,000 Accounts receivable (net) 65,000 Inventory 140,000 Accounts payable 200,000 Determine (a) the current ratio and (b) the quick ratio. Round to one decimal place. a. Current ratio fill in the blank 1 b. Quick ratio fill in the blank 2

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The current ratio is

We know that

Current ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities

= $440,000 ÷ $200,000

= 2.2

Cash $160,000

Marketable Securities $75,000

Account receivable $65,000

Inventory $140,000

Current Assets $440,000

Account Payable $200,000

current liabilities $200,000

b

Quick ratio =( Current assets - inventory ) ÷ Current Liabilities

= ($440,000 - $140,000 ) ÷ $200,000

= 1.5

Why does insurance matter? What have you heard about insurance from your parents or the news?

Answers

Insurance matters because it gives you coverage from the state to insure that you have protection from incidents you may not predict to happen. For example, car accidents.

10. What is an advantage of using a credit card?
1 point
It will not affect your credit score or credit history
Since it is tied directly to your checking account, it prevents you from spending money
you do not have
If you need to carry a balance, the interest rates are generally quite low (less than 5%)
If you pay off your balances every month in full, it's like getting a short-term interest-
free lom
11. Each of the following financial products will help you build a credit
history EXCEPT

Answers

10. The correct advantage of using a credit card is: if you pay off your balances every month in full, it's like getting a short-term interest-free loan.

11. All the mentioned financial products can help build credit history when used responsibly, so none of them should be excluded from the list.

10. Using a credit card responsibly and paying off the balance in full each month offers the advantage of essentially accessing interest-free credit for a short period.

When you make purchases with a credit card and pay the full amount by the due date, you avoid paying any interest charges on those purchases. This can be particularly beneficial if you have a large purchase or unexpected expense that you need to make and would prefer to pay off gradually over a few weeks or months without incurring interest.

11. As for the financial products that help build credit history, all of the following options can contribute to establishing a credit history:

Credit cards: Responsible use, such as making timely payments and keeping credit utilization low, can help build a positive credit history.

Loans (e.g., student loans, auto loans, mortgages): Consistently making payments on time and in full can demonstrate your ability to manage debt responsibly.

Lines of credit: Similar to credit cards, properly managing lines of credit and making timely payments can contribute to a positive credit history.

Secured credit cards: These cards require a security deposit but can still help build credit history if used responsibly.

Therefore, all the mentioned financial products can help build credit history when used responsibly, so none of them should be excluded from the list.

For more such questions on balances

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A company with a higher contribution margin ratio is either more or less sensitive to changes in sales revenue, depending on other factors. likely to have a lower breakeven point. less sensitive to changes in sales revenue. more sensitive to changes in sales revenue.

Answers

Answer:

more sensitive to changes in sales revenue.

Explanation:

Contribution margin can be defined as the subtraction of variable cost from the sales price.

Mathematically, it given by the formula;

[tex] Contribution \; margin = sales \; price - variable \;cost[/tex]

Variable cost refers to cost which are the same per unit of production but vary directly with level of output.

Generally, a company that has a higher contribution margin ratio is more sensitive to changes in sales revenue because it affects it in the long-run.

Suppose eggs are only sold by the dozen and priced in whole dollar amounts. No eggs are demanded at a price above $7 per dozen. At a price equal to $7 per dozen, 10 dozen eggs are demanded. If the price falls to $6 per dozen, then 11 dozen are demanded. At a price of $5 per dozen, 12 dozen are demanded. When the price falls to $4 then 13 dozen are demanded. Suppose also that this market is operating in the short run and the quantity of eggs supplied is fixed at 12 dozen eggs. What are the equilibrium price and quantity in this market?

Answers

Answer:

$5

12

Explanation:

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied. Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded.

Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied

from the question, the following table can be determined

P      Qd        Qs

$7     10

$6      11

$5      12        12

$4      13     

At equilibrium price, quantity demanded equal quantity supplied. this price is $5 and quantity is 12

If the best operating level of a process X is 1026 bottles per day and the actual output during a day is 786 bottles, then what is the capacity utilization rate for process X

Answers

Answer:

greater than 70% but less than or equal to 90%

Explanation:

The computation of the capacity utilization rate for process X is shown below:

As we know that

Capacity Utilization = (Actual Output ÷ Design Capacity) × 100

=  (786 ÷ 1026) × 100

= 76.61%

So, it is greater than 70% but less than or equal to 90%

g Suppose there are 100 consumers with individual demand curves like the one in Question 1 and 10 producers with individual supply curves like the one in Question 1. Find the competitive equilibrium for this marke

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "16".

Explanation:

The given question seems to be incomplete. Please find the attachment of the full query.

According to the question,

The supply per producer when there are overall 10 producers,

⇒ [tex]P(\frac{Y}{10} )=10+(\frac{Y}{200} )[/tex]

or,

⇒       [tex]Y=200P-2000[/tex]

The consumption per producer when there are overall 100 producers,

⇒ [tex]P(\frac{x}{100} )= 40-(\frac{2x}{100} )[/tex]

or,

⇒          [tex]x = 2000-50 P[/tex]

At equilibrium,

⇒ [tex]200P-2000=2000-50P[/tex]

On adding "2000" both sides, we get

⇒ [tex]200P-2000+2000=2000-50P+2000[/tex]

⇒                        [tex]200P=4000-50P[/tex]

                          [tex]250P=4000[/tex]

                               [tex]P=\frac{4000}{250}[/tex]

                                   [tex]=16[/tex]

QUESTION 31 Denzil was one of 50,000 people defrauded of $40 in an advertising scam. His best course of action to recover his money is to a. bring an individual lawsuit in a U.S. District Court. b. bring an individual lawsuit against the advertiser in a state appellate court. c. mediate the claim with the advertiser. d. become part of a class action lawsuit, which might include plaintiffs who are unaware of the lawsuit or are even unaware they were harmed.

Answers

Answer: d. become part of a class action lawsuit, which might include plaintiffs who are unaware of the lawsuit or are even unaware they were harmed.

Explanation:

When multiple people are affected by unethical and illegal behavior by a company, they can come together and form a class action lawsuit.

In a class action lawsuit, a group of people are named as the plaintiffs and will be represented by some members of the group. The group can include people who did not even know they were unjustly treated or that they are in a lawsuit but in the interest of justice, their names will be included so as to right the wrong they are facing.

Class action lawsuits are beneficial because they save the individual plaintiffs money and put pressure on the courts to find a favorable outcome.

Brown Cow Dairy uses the aging approach to estimate bad debt expense. The ending balance of each account receivable is aged on the basis of three time periods as follows: (1) not yet due, $14,000; (2) up to 120 days past due, $4,500; and (3) more than 120 days past due, $2,500. Experience has shown that for each age group, the average loss rate on the amount of the receivables at year-end due to uncollectibility is (1) 2 percent, (2) 12 percent, and (3) 30 percent, respectively. At December 31 (end of the current year), the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance is $800 (credit) before the end-of-period adjusting entry is made. Data during the current year follow:

a. During December, an Account Receivable (Patty's Bake Shop) of $750 from a prior sale was determined to be uncollectible; therefore, it was written off immediately as a bad debt.
b. On December 31, the appropriate adjusting entry for the year was recorded.

Required:
1. Give the required journal entries for the two items listed above.
2. Show how the amounts related to Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Expense would be reported on the income statement and balance sheet for the current year. Disregard income tax considerations.

Answers

Answer:

Brown Cow Dairy

1. Journal Entries:

a. Debit Allowance for Uncollectibles $750

   Credit Accounts Receivable $750

To write-off an uncollectible account.

b. Debit Bad Debts Expense $1,520

   Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,520

To record bad debts expense for the year.

2. Amounts that would be reported:

Income Statement:

Bad debts expense $1,520

Balance Sheet:

Accounts Receivable $21,000

less Allowance for Doubtful accounts $1,570

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

(1) not yet due, $14,000                              *    2% = $280

(2) up to 120 days past due, $4,500         *   12% =   540

(3) more than 120 days past due, $2,500 * 30% =   750

Total                                              $21,000            $1,570

Balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $800

a. Debit Allowance for Uncollectibles $750

   Credit Accounts Receivable $750

To write-off an uncollectible account.

b. Debit Bad Debts Expense $1,520

   Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,520

To record bad debts expense for the year.

Josiah's team missed a crucial deadline and lost a major client due to poor communication. As a result, his team is experiencing trust issues. Josiah is looking for ways to improve trust across the team as a whole and has generated a few ideas. All of the following are likely to increase trust except:________.
a. Josiah creates a poster board with team goals, indicating the roles of each team member.
b. Josiah plans to provide his team with more project training sessions to help improve their efficiency both as dividuals and as a group.
c. Josiah conducts individual performance reviews in front of the whole group so no one feels singled out
d. Josiah has individual check-ins with his team members to provide feedback

Answers

C, talking about individual issues in front of a group can make team members feel uncomfortable. Talking with team members individually and providing feedback privately will create a more comfortable environment.

Scenario 3-2 In country A a worker who works 40 hours can produce 200 pounds of rice or 100 pounds of broccoli. In country B a worker who works 40 hours can produce 160 pounds of rice or 120 pounds of broccoli.
Refer to Scenario 3-2. What is the opportunity cost of producing rice? Refer to Scenario 3-2. What is the opportunity cost of producing broccoli? Refer to Scenario 3-2. Which country, if either, has a comparative advantage producing rice? Refer to Scenario 3-2. Which country, if either, has a comparative advantage producing broccoli? Refer to Scenario 3-2. Give a range of prices in terms of pounds of rice per pound of broccoli at which the two countries would be both be willing to trade.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1) Opportunity cost of producing rice:

For country A, opportunity cost of producing rice = 100 pounds of broccoli / 200 pounds of rice = 1/2 pounds of broccoli

For country B, opportunity cost of producing rice = 120 pounds of broccoli / 160 pounds of rice = 3/4 pounds of broccoli

Opportunity cost of producing broccoli:

For country A, opportunity cost of producing broccoli = 200 pounds of rice / 100 pounds of broccoli = 2 pounds of rice

For country B, opportunity cost of producing broccoli = 160 pounds of rice / 120 pounds of broccoli = 4/3 pounds of rice

2) The country with comparative advantage is the country with lower opportunity cost.

Country A has a comparative in producing rice (1/2 pounds of broccoli < 3/4 pounds of broccoli)

Country B has a comparative in producing broccoli (4/3 pounds of rice <  2 pounds of rice)

3) For better off trade, the price should lie between two different opportunity costs.

Therefore, the price per pound of broccoli in terms of pounds of rice should lie between 4/3 and 2 pounds of rice  

 

 

Suppose you forecast that the standard deviation of the market return will be 20% in the coming year. If the measure of risk aversion in is A = 4: a. What would be a reasonable guess for the expected market risk premium? b. What value of A is consistent with a risk premium of 9%? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. What will happen to the risk premium if investors become more risk tolerant?

Answers

Answer:

a) 16%

b) 2.25

c) Increase in expected market risk premium

Explanation:

Expected standard deviation of market return = 20%

measure of risk aversion ( A ) = 4

a) Determine a reasonable  expected market risk premium

= A * ( std ) ^2

= 4 * ( 20%)^2

=  16%

b) determine Value of A

market risk premium = A * ( std )^2

∴ A = 9% / ( 20% ) ^2

      = 0.09 / 0.04

      = 2.25

c) If investors become more risk tolerant the expected market risk premium will increase

A small business sold an equipment for $30,000 after depreciating the equipment using the MACRS depreciation method. The applicable federal tax rate for the company is 39%. The federal tax liability on this depreciation recapture is $10,200 if the company also had other taxable income of $200,000 in that year.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer::::: is false

Legacy issues $630,000 of 9.0%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $571,310 when the market rate is 12%.

Required:
a. Prepare the January 1, 2018, journal entry to record the bonds' issuance.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.

Answers

Solution :

a). Prepare the journal entry to record the bonds' issuance as shown below:

Interest paid = [tex]$\$630,000 \times 9\%\times \frac{1}{2}$[/tex]

                      = $ 28,350

   Date           Accounts titles and explanation             Debit ($)       Credit($)

1 Jan 2018      Cash                                                         571,310

                       Discount on bonds payable                    58,690

                        ($ 630,000 - $ 571,130)

                      Bonds payable                                                              630,000

b). Preparing the journal entries to record the first two interest payments :

        Date      Accounts Titles and explanation     Debit($)        Credit($)

 30/6/2018   Interest expense                              35,686.25

                      Discount on bonds payable                                  7,336.25

                      Cash                                                                        28,350

31/12/2018     Interest expense                            35,686.25

                      Discount on bonds payable                                     7,336.25

                       Cash                                                                           28,350                          

                     

Consumers have become more vulnerable to privacy infringement and identity theft MOST LIKELY due to which trend? A) consumers' decreasing awareness of investment scams B) the proliferation of automated financial transactions C) the rising rate of mortgage foreclosures during the recession D) the government's increasing regulation of the consumer credit industry

Answers

A) consumers’ decreasing awareness of investment scams.

Consumers that have more vulnerable to privacy infringement and identity theft because of this trend so it is option A.

What is privacy infringement?

At the time when the information related to the person that should be obtained against his or her so it should be either by coercion or it should be forced. Here the right to privacy should be violated. So, Consumers that have more vulnerable to privacy infringement and identity theft because of this trend so it is option A.

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Ford Motor Company agreed to pay its workers ​$37 an hour in 1999 and ​$37 an hour in 2001. The CPI in 1999 was 166 and in 2001 was 180. Calculate the real wage rate in each year​ (to the nearest​ cent). Did these workers really get a pay raise between 1999 and​ 2001?

Answers

Answer:

No, the wage rate did not raise.

Explanation:

Given the nominal wage rate for the year 1999 = $37

CPI for 1999 = 166

The real wage for the year 1999 = [ Nominal wage / CPI ] x 100

The real wage for the year 1999 = [ 37/ 166] x 100 = $22.28

Given the nominal wage rate for the year 2001 = $37

CPI for 2001 = 180

The real wage for the year 2001 = [ Nominal wage / CPI ] x 100

The real wage for the year 2001 = [ 37/ 180] x 100 = $20.55

No the wage rate did not raise.

What will be the nominal rate of return on a perpetual preferred stock with a $100 par value, a stated dividend of 12% of par, and a current market price of (a) $56.00, (b) $76.00, (c) $116.00, and (d) $133.00? Round your answers to two decimal places. %

Answers

Given :

[tex] \text{Preferred share par value = $30} [/tex]

[tex] \text{Dividend per share (Dp) = $10 ($100×10%)} [/tex]

Required :

[tex] \text{Normal rate of return (rp)} [/tex]

Formula :

[tex] \text{rp =} \frac{Dp}{Vp} [/tex]

Where,

[tex] \text{Vp = price of preferred share} [/tex]

[tex] \text{Dp = dividend per share} [/tex]

[tex] \text{Rp = normal rate of return of preferred share} [/tex]

Solve for nomial rate of return (rp) :

Refer The Attachment

Frank's sporting goods projects sales for the second quarter of 2021 to be as follows: April $250,000 May $300,000 June $380,000 All of Frank's sales are on credit, 45% of credit sales are collected one month following the sale and the rest are collected two months following the sale. January sales were $150,000, February sales were $180,000, and March sales were $280,000. What are the total cash receipts in the month of May

Answers

Answer:i would tell you to look on a the brainly app lol

Explanation:

Suppose that the average wage earner saves 3% of her take-home pay and spends the other 97%. Also suppose that 97% of any amount spent is always re-spent (with 3% saved). Estimate the impact that a proposed $35 billion tax cut will have on the economy over the long run due to the additional spending generated. (Round your answer to the nearest integer.)

Answers

Answer:

A proposed $35 billion tax cut will make $1,132 billion to be circulated through the economy over the long run due to the additional spending generated.

Explanation:

MPS = Marginal propensity to save = Average wage earner saves = 3%, or 0.03

MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = Average wage earner spends = 97%, or 0.97

Tax multiplier = - MPC/MPS = - 0.97/0.03 = - 32.3333333333333

Tax cut = - $35 billion

Impact of $35 billion tax cut = Tax multiplier * Tax cut = (- 32.3333333333333) * (- $35 billion) = $1,132 billion

Therefore, a proposed $35 billion tax cut will make $1,132 billion to be circulated through the economy over the long run due to the additional spending generated.

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