1. The octane present in gasoline burns according to the following equation:

2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

(a) How many moles of O2 are needed to react fully with 27.5 moles of octane?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the combustion of octane:

[tex]2C_8H_1_8+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O[/tex]

We can see there is a 2:25 mole ratio of octane to oxygen; therefore, we can calculate the moles of oxygen via the following stoichiometric factor:

[tex]n_{O_2}=27.5molC_8H_1_8*\frac{25molO_2}{2molC_8H_1_8} \\\\n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

Where are electrons found in an atom?

Answers

Answer:

outside the nucleus

Explanation:

Only 5 minutes to answer!
Why are the weather satellites important on Mars?

Answers

Answer:

they can track the weather which can show if it would be posssible to live or have life on mars

Explanation:

How many mL of 0.715 M HCl is required to neutralize 1.25 grams of sodium carbonate? (producing carbonic acid)
I really couldn't find the answer since molarity and volume for sodium carbonate are not given.
I will mark the correct answer with steps as best answer.

Answers

Answer:

34 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 1.25 g of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 1.25 g

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3)

= 46 + 12 + 48

= 106 g/mol

Mole of Na₂CO₃ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 1.25 / 106

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.012 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole HCl needed to react with 0.012 mole of Na₂CO₃.

The equation for the reaction is given below:

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl —> H₂CO₃ + 2NaCl

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacted with 2 moles of HCl.

Therefore, 0.012 mole of Na₂CO₃ will react with = 0.012 × 2 = 0.024 mole of HCl.

Next, we shall determine the volume of HCl required for the reaction. This is illustrated:

Mole of HCl = 0.024 mole

Molarity of HCl = 0.715 M

Volume of HCl =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.715 = 0.024 / volume of HCl

Cross multiply

0.715 × volume of HCl = 0.024

Divide both side by 0.715

Volume of HCl = 0.024 / 0.715

Volume of HCl = 0.034 L

Finally, we shall convert 0.034 L to mL

This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.034 L = 0.034 L × 1000 mL / 1 L

0.034 L = 34 mL

Therefore, 34 mL of HCl is needed for the reaction.

The amount of HCl required for counterbalancing 1.25 g of Na2CO3(Sodium Carbonate) would be:

- [tex]34 ml[/tex]

Given that,

Mass of Na2CO3 [tex]= 1.25 g[/tex]

To find the Moles of Na2CO3, we will find the molar mass of Na2CO3,

Molar Mass of or Na2CO3 [tex]= 106 g/mol[/tex]

So,

Moles of Na2CO3 [tex]= mass /molar mass[/tex]

[tex]= 1.25/106[/tex]

[tex]= 0.012 mol[/tex]

To determine the quantity of HCl required to display the reaction with 0.012 mol of Na2CO3

[tex]Na_{2} CO_{2} + 2HCl[/tex][tex]H_{2}CO_{3} + 2NaCl[/tex]

While balancing the equation, we know that [tex]0.012[/tex] × [tex]2 = 0.024 mole of HCl[/tex] is necessary to process the reaction.

Now,

As we know,

HCl moles [tex]= 0.024[/tex]

Molarity of HCl [tex]= 0.715 M[/tex]

∵ Quantity of HCl required = Moles/Molarity

[tex]= 0.024 / 0.715[/tex]

[tex]= 0.034 l[/tex] [tex]or 34ml[/tex]

Thus, 34 ml is the correct answer.

Learn more about 'Molarity' here:

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I a doing an exam in science pls help.


What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?

Answers

Answer:

heat

Explanation:

Answer:

Thermal Energy

Explanation:

How many grams are in 3.0 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl)?

Answers

Answer:

175.5

Explanation:

What is the ratio by atoms of elements present in technetium (VII) peroxide? (peroxide
is a polyatomic ion)
1:7
2:8
4:9
3:1

Answers

Answer: 1:7

Explanation: 2 Tc^+7 + 7 O2^-2 -> Tc2 (O2)7

Also 2 Tc to 14 O

How much energy ( in joule ) does the Sun emit in one day (24 hours)? I've previously answered with 3.32, but it was incorrect. Please help thanks.

Answers

It is about 3.86 which is 10⁶⁶ watts

Answer:

410 quintillion Joules or 430,000,000,000,000,000,000 Joules

Help it’s about Binary compounds and transition metals

Answers

Answer:

Cr 6+ & SO4 2-

Explanation:

Sulfate is a polyatomic ion that has a charge of 2-. There are three of them in the chemical formula so it equates to a 6- total charge. Thus, chromium must have a 6+ charge to give the compound a neutral charge.

A balloon has a pressure of 3.5atm and a volume of 4.2L. What will the volume of the balloon be if the pressure is increased to 7.0atm? Assume that temperature remains constant. SHOW ALL WORK FOR FULL CREDIT!​

Answers

2.1 L

P1V1 = P2V2

P1 = 3.5 atm
V1 = 4.2 L
P2 = 7.0 atm
V2 = ?

Solve for V2 —> V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = (3.5 atm)(4.2 L) / (7.0 atm) = 2.1 L

The volume of the balloon is 2.1L.

What is volume?

Volume is the amount of space the matter occupies. The SI unit of volume is cubic meter.

Using Boyles law equation,

P1V1 = P2V2

Where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume of the gas

           P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume of the gas

Given:

P1 = 3.5atm

V1 = 4.2L

P2 = 7.0atm

V2 = ?

Solve for V2 ,

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2 = (3.5atm x 4.2 L) / (7.0atm)

     = 2.1L

Hence, the volume of the balloon is 2.1L.

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Use the following Balanced Equation to complete the question: 2 Al + 6 HBr → 2 AlBr3 + 3 H2

If you have 10 moles of Al how many moles of H2 can be produced?


*Will give Brainly!*

Answers

Here is the answer enjoy

how many ions does magnesium phosphite have? how many of those are anions? please explain thought process.

Answers

Answer:

We can simply refer to the cation in the ionic compound as magnesium. Phosphorus, Pstart text, P, end text, is a group 15 element and therefore forms 3- anions.

Explanation:

Because it is an anion, we add the suffix -ide to its name to get phosphide as the name of the ion.

why do we need digital technology in school?​

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Digital technologies refers to the electronic tools, or devices that can be used to generate data, store them or process data. e.g. mobile phones, ebooks etc.

Digital learning makes use of technology. Effective use of digital learning tools can help increase the engagement of students. This csn.aksi be used by the teachers to enhance personalized learning and also improve the lesson plans.

Digital technology can enhance collaboration, and communication with the students. The use of videos, robots, virtual classrooms, augmented reality and other technologies can bring about fun and foster inquisitiveness.


Compare the number of moles calculated in parts a) 0.03 and b). 0.064. Which of the three possible reactions discussed is consistent with these results?

Answers

Answer:don’t click link ur gonna get ur info taken

Explanation:

Question 6 of 10
How much energy is required to vaporize 2 kg of gold? Use the table below
and this equation: Q = mLvapor
Substance
Latent Heat
Fusion
(melting)
(kJ/kg)
Melting
Point
(°C)
Latent Heat
Vaporization
(boiling) (kJ/kg)
Boiling
Point
(°C)
Aluminum
400
660
1100
2450
Copper
207
1083
4730
2566
Gold
628
1063
1720
2808
Helium
52
-270
21
-269
Lead
24.5
327
871
1751
Mercury
11.4
-39
296
357
Water
335
0
2256
100

Answers

Answer: Q = mlvap

Q = (2 kg)(1 kmol/197 kg)(1,000 mol/1 kmol)

Q = 10.15 kJ

2126  joules of energy in form of thermal energy  is required to vaporize 2 kg of gold.

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.

Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.

These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.

Amount of heat is calculated as, Q=2×1063 =2126 joules as per the given formula.

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Which fossil fuel was formed from the bodies of prehistoric animals and plants?

Answers

Answer:

coal

Explanation:

Why do scientists think that liquid water might have once existed on Mars?

Answers

Answer: The discovery of three buried lakes. Scientists think that a long time ago there were lakes and rivers, etc on Mars. Now of course, you can't see any visible water sources on the surface.

Answer:

Almost all water on Mars today exists as ice, though it also exists in small quantities as vapor in the atmosphere.[5] What was thought to be low-volume liquid brines in shallow Martian soil, also called recurrent slope lineae may be grains of flowing sand and dust slipping downhill to make dark streaks.The only place where water ice is visible at the surface is at the north polar ice cap. Abundant water ice is also present beneath the permanent carbon dioxide ice cap at the Martian south pole and in the shallow subsurface at more temperate conditions. More than 5 million km3 of ice have been detected at or near the surface of Mars, enough to cover the whole planet to a depth of 35 meters. Even more ice is likely to be locked away in the deep subsurface.

Some liquid water may occur transiently on the Martian surface today, but limited to traces of dissolved moisture from the atmosphere and thin films, which are challenging environments for known life. No large standing bodies of liquid water exist on the planet's surface, because the atmospheric pressure there averages just 600 pascals , a figure slightly below the vapor pressure of water at its melting point; under average Martian conditions, pure water on the Martian surface would freeze or, if heated to above the melting point, would sublime to vapor. Before about 3.8 billion years ago, Mars may have had a denser atmosphere and higher surface temperatures, allowing vast amounts of liquid water on the surface, possibly including a large ocean that may have covered one-third of the planet.Water has also apparently flowed across the surface for short periods at various intervals more recently in Mars' history. Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater, explored by the Curiosity rover, is the geological remains of an ancient freshwater lake that could have been a hospitable environment for microbial life.Many lines of evidence indicate that water ice is abundant on Mars and it has played a significant role in the planet's geologic history.The present-day inventory of water on Mars can be estimated from spacecraft images, remote sensing techniques (spectroscopic measurements, radar, etc.), and surface investigations from landers and rovers.Geologic evidence of past water includes enormous outflow channels carved by floods, ancient river valley networks, deltas and lakebeds,and the detection of rocks and minerals on the surface that could only have formed in liquid water. Numerous geomorphic features suggest the presence of ground ice (permafrost)and the movement of ice in glaciers, both in the recent past and present. Gullies and slope lineae along cliffs and crater walls suggest that flowing water continues to shape the surface of Mars, although to a far lesser degree than in the ancient past.Although the surface of Mars was periodically wet and could have been hospitable to microbial life billions of years ago, the current environment at the surface is dry and subfreezing, probably presenting an insurmountable obstacle for living organisms. In addition, Mars lacks a thick atmosphere, ozone layer, and magnetic field, allowing solar and cosmic radiation to strike the surface unimpeded. The damaging effects of ionizing radiation on cellular structure is another one of the prime limiting factors on the survival of life on the surface. Therefore, the best potential locations for discovering life on Mars may be in subsurface environments. Large amounts of underground ice have been found on Mars; the volume of water detected is equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior. In 2018, scientists reported the discovery of a subglacial lake on Mars, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) below the southern polar ice cap, with a horizontal extent of about 20 km (12 mi), the first known stable body of liquid water on the planet.Understanding the extent and situation of water on Mars is vital to assess the planet’s potential for harboring life and for providing usable resources for future human exploration. For this reason, "Follow the Water" was the science theme of NASA's Mars Exploration Program (MEP) in the first decade of the 21st century. NASA and ESA missions including 2001 Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, Mars Exploration Rovers (MERs), Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), and Mars Phoenix lander have provided information about water's abundance and distribution on Mars.Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, MRO, and Mars Science Lander Curiosity rover are still operating, and discoveries continue to be made.

A moving 10 kilogram object has 20 Joules of kinetic energy. What is its velocity?
4 m/s
2 m/s
10 m/s
200 m/s

Answers

It’s the second one you’re welcome

Identify the most and the least basic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) Sodium acetate: _______ Ammonia: _______ Sodium ethoxide: _______ b) Sodium acetate: _______ Sodium chloroacetate: _______ Sodium fluoroacetate: _______ c) Sodium acetate: _______ Sodium methoxide: _______ Sodium phenoxide:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

a) Sodium acetate: least Ammonia: _______ Sodium ethoxide: most

b) Sodium acetate: most Sodium chloroacetate: _______ Sodium fluoroacetate: least

c)  Sodium acetate: least Sodium methoxide: most Sodium phenoxide:

Explanation:

A) In this case the basicity can be found by the stability of the base, Sodium acetate is the most stable base due to resonance stabilization of acetate anion. Sodium acetate is the least basic as the lone pair of electrons involved in the resonance here. An ethoxide ion has more electrons to donate an electron pair easily.

Thus, the correct answer is - Sodium acetate is the least basic while sodium ethoxide is the most basic.

B) Fluroacetate gives a very strong acid and the acetate gives the least strong acid among all three as described in case of a), thus, the most basic is acetate and the least is fluoroacetate.

]C) comparing the acidity of the acids formed by the addition of a proton to the anions is an easy and correct way to find the basicity of compounds.

Acetate ion adds a proton ⇒ acetic acid

methoxide adds a proton ⇒ methanol

phenoxide ion adds proton ⇒ phenol

As it is known that the stronger the acid, the weaker is the conjugate base formed by the loss of the proton.

acetic acid is the strongest acid because it can easily give up its proton to form acetate. Methanol is the weakest among all three and hence methoxide anion is the strongest base.

Thus, the correct answer is - sodium acetate is the least basic while sodium methoxide is the most basic.

Help me I'm desperate :( no links or u will be reported

Answers

Answer:

Here is the answer from somewhere in the internet

Which element had the smallest atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

helium is the answer

Explanation:

helium is the smallest element in francium is the largest hope this helps

What will be the pH of a buffer solution containing an acid of pKa7.5, with an acid concentration exactly one fourth of that of the conjugate base

Answers

Answer: pH of buffer solution is 8.1

Explanation:

The formula for the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is:

[tex]pH=pK_a+\log\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

[tex]pH[/tex] is the concentration of [tex][H^+][/tex]

[tex]pK_a[/tex] is the acid dissociation constant,

[tex]A^-[/tex] and [tex]HA[/tex] are concentrations of the conjugate base and starting acid.

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]pH=7.5+\log\frac{x}{\frac{x}{4}}[/tex]

[tex]pH=8.1[/tex]

Thus pH of buffer solution is 8.1

Which of the following methods of fossil formation is formed in dry areas due to a lack of moisture?

a
Mummification
b
Casts and molds
c
Amber fossil
d
Carbonization

Answers

I don’t know the answer but my guess would be mummification

The methods of fossil formation in dry areas due to a lack of moisture is mummification. The correct option is a.

What is mummification?

Mummification is the process of deliberately drying or embalming flesh to preserve the body after death.

This typically entailed removing moisture from a deceased body and desiccating the flesh and organs with chemicals or natural preservatives such as resin.

Mummification served the purpose of keeping the body intact so that it could be transported to a spiritual afterlife.

The body was stripped, positioned on a slanted table, and washed in natron solution (a naturally occurring salt used both as soap and a preservative).

The brain was extracted from the skull through a hole in the ethmoid bone (the bone separating the nasal cavity from the skull cavity).

Thus, the correct option is A.

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When NH3(g) reacts with O2(g) to form N2O(g) and H2O(l), 342 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of NH3(g) that reacts. Write a balanced thermochemical equation for the reaction with an energy term in kJ as part of the equation.

Answers

Answer: [tex]2NH_3(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow N_2O(g)+3H_2O(l)+684kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

The skeletal thermochemical equation for the reaction is:

[tex]NH_3(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow N_2O(g)+H_2O(l)+342kJ[/tex]

The balanced  thermochemical equation for the reaction is:

[tex]2NH_3(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow N_2O(g)+3H_2O(l)+684kJ[/tex]

When 1 mole of [tex]NH_3[/tex] reacts with oxygen , heat released = 342 kJ

Thus when 2 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex] reacts with oxygen , heat released = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 342 kJ=684kJ[/tex]

which method is adopted in the seperation of lead chloride from water​

Answers

Explanation:

by dissolving the mixture of lead sulphate and lead chloride in water we can separate the two. after dissolving the mixture on water lead sulphate can be obtained as the solid that 's left behind lead chloride can be recovered by evaporating.

A 72.0 g sample of an organic solid is dissolved in 180mL of water. The solid is extracted using one 60 mL extraction in the first extraction of an organic solvent which has a partition (distribution) coefficient with water of 10. The first extraction removed 55.4 g of solid from water. What are the numbers that need to go in box A and B to calculate the volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g from the remaining sample dissolved in water. You DON'T have to complete the calculation to solve for y.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

mass of sample [tex]M=72.0 grams[/tex]

volume of water [tex]V=180 mL[/tex]

volume for extraction [tex]V'=60mL[/tex]

partition (distribution) coefficient water [tex]d=10[/tex]

initial extraction removal [tex]x=55.4g[/tex]

Generally the equation for the weight of sample [tex]x_n[/tex]  is mathematically given by

[tex]x_n=x*(\frac{DV}{DV+V'})^n[/tex]

[tex]x_n=55.4(\frac{10*180}{10*180+60})^1[/tex]

[tex]x_n=53.613g[/tex]

Generally the weight extracted [tex]x_e[/tex] is therefore

[tex]w_e=x-x_n[/tex]

[tex]w_e=55.4-53613[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex] is extracted with 60ml solvent .

Therefore volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g

[tex]V_{7.0}=\frac{60}{1.767}*7[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}=235.030ml[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]

.35L sample of helium gas is collected at 295 K and 0.98 ATM what volume would this gas occupy at STP

Answers

Answer:

0.3857 litres is the answer

What are the benefits of Fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

The benefits of Fluoride are rebuild (remineralize) weakened tooth enamel.slow down the loss of minerals from tooth enamel.reverse early signs of tooth decay.prevent the growth of harmful oral bacteria

Answer:

Fluoride is often called nature's cavity fighter and for good reason. Fluoride, a naturally-occurring mineral, helps prevent cavities in children and adults by making the outer surface of your teeth (enamel) more resistant to the acid attacks that cause tooth decay.

Which one is it for a brialiest

Answers

I’m confused about the question

How many moles of NaOH are contained in 56.0 mL of a 2.40 M solution of 1 point
NaOH in water? (**Use only numerical answers with 3 significant figures.
The units are given in the question.)
Your answer

Answers

Answer:

1.34 mol

Explanation:

Molarity, which is the molar concentration of a solution, can be calculated by dividing the number of moles (n) by the volume (V).

That is;

Molarity (M) = n/V

According to the information provided in this question;

M = 2.40M

V = 56.0 mL = 56/1000 = 0.056 L

Since molarity = n/V

number of moles = M × V

n = 0.056 × 24

n = 1.34 mol

What is the volume of 0.200 moles of O2 gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

4.48 L O2

Explanation:

At STP, a mole of any gas contains 22.4 liters. Therefore, we simply have to multiply the amount of moles by 22.4

0.2mol O2 ( 22.4 L) = 4.48 L O2

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