A 30.0 g mass of iron at 24.5°C is heated to 45.0°C. The theoretical specific
heat capacity of iron is 0.449 J/g.°C. How much thermal energy was added to
the iron?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

276.135 J

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of Fe = 30.0 g

initial temperature = 24.5°C

final temperature = 45.0°C

specific heat of Fe = 0.449 J/g°C

We can determine the thermal energy added by using the formula;

Q = mcΔT

Q = 30.0g × 0.449 J/g°C × (45.0 - 24.5)°C

Q = 276.135 J


Related Questions

Present the ways to observe interference patterns on thin films. Why the thickness of thin films should be in scale of wavelength?

Answers

the president of The proposal ahr stay Sheba SBR Abba and and I send svrvs you svrvs

A 55kg bungee jumper has fallen far enough that her bungee cord is beginning to stretch and resist her downward motion . Find the ( magnitude and direction ) exerted on her by the bungee cord at an instant when her downward acceleration has a magnitude of 7.1m/s2​

Answers

Answer:

148.5 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a bungee jumper, m = 55 kg

The downward acceleration, a = 7.1 m/s²

We need to find the net force acting on the jumper. As it is moving in downward direction, net force is :

T = m(g-a)

Put all the values,

T = 55(9.8 - 7.1)

= 148.5 N

So, the force exerted on the bungee cord is 148.5  N.

Answer:

The downward force is 148.5 N.

Explanation:

mass, m = 55 kg

downwards acceleration, a = 7.1 m/s^2

Let the force is F.

According to the newton's second law

m g - F = m a

F = m (g - a)

F = 55 (9.8 - 7.1)

F = 148.5 N

How much energy is stored in a spring that is compressed 0.650m if the spring constant is 725N/m?

Answers

Answer:

53.8Joule

Explanation:

hope it is helpful

please mark it as brainliest

Answer:

approximate 153.1J

Explanation:

W= 1/2k(x^2) = 1/2x725x(0.650)^2 = 153.15625 (J)

A transparent. dielectric coating is applied to glass (εr = 4.μr=1, σ= 0) to eliminate the reflection of red light (wavelength in air of 750 nm).

a. What is the required dielectric constant and minimum thickness of the coating?
b. If violet light (wavelength in air of 420 nm) is shone onto this glass coating (6-0). what percentage of the incident power will be reflected?

Answers

Answer:

a) Dielectric constant ( λ ) = 750 * 10^-9 m

   minimum thickness of coating ( d )  = 187.5 nm

b) 3.6%

Explanation:

Given data:

wavelength of red light in air = 750 nm

εr = 4

μr = 1,  σ = 0

a) Determine the required dielectric constant and min thickness of coating used

Refractive index of coating ( n ) = √εr * μr =  √4*1 = 2

the refractive index of glass( ng)  = 1.5 which is < 2

λ = 750 * 10^-9 m

Dielectric constant ( λ ) = 750 * 10^-9 m

To determine the minimum thickness we will apply the formula below

d = m λ/2n ;  where  m = 1

∴ d = 750 nm / 2 ( 2 )

      = 187.5 nm

minimum thickness of coating ( d )  = 187.5 nm

b) Determine the percentage of the incident power that will be reflected

R = [ ( n-1 / n + 1 ) - ( n - ng / ng + n ) ]^2

   = [ ( 2 - 1 / 2 + 1 ) - ( 2 - 1.5 / 1.5 + 2 ) ]^2

   = 0.03628 =  3.6%

The potential difference between the plates of a capacitor is 234 V. Midway between the plates, a proton and an electron are released. The electron is released from rest. The proton is projected perpendicularly toward the negative plate with an initial speed. The proton strikes the negative plate at the same instant the electron strikes the positive plate. Ignore the attraction between the two particles, and find the initial speed of the proton.
I have tried looking at the cramster.com solution manual and do not like the way it is explained. Simply put, I cannot follow what is going on and I am looking for someone who can explain it in plain man's terms and help me understand and get the correct answer. I am willing to give MAX karma points to anyone who can help me through this. Thank you kindly.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of proton is 2.1 x 10^5 m/s .

Explanation:

potential difference, V = 234 V

let the initial speed of the proton is v.

The kinetic energy of proton is

KE = q V

[tex]0.5 mv^2 = e V \\\\0.5\times 1.67\times 10^{-27} v^2 = 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 234\\\\v=2.1\times 10^5 m/s[/tex]

How can I solve this?

I managed to find Part A, but I got stuck trying to find Part B and C

Answers

Answer:

Parte B : 31.18º , Parte C: 31.17º

Explanation:

Parte B: The angle between the glass and the water before it enters the water is going to be equal to the value of the angle when it enters the glass , 27.13º.

Using the formula n1 senθ1 = n2 senθ2 , where n1=1.51 , θ1=27.13º, n2=1.33 , it gives us θ2=31.18º.

Parte C: n1= 1 , θ1=43.5º, n2=1.33

Using the same formula : n1 senθ1 = n2 senθ2 , it gives us θ2= 31.17º.

If the mass of an object is 15 kg and the velocity is -4 m/s, what is the momentum?

Answers

momentum p= m x v = 15 x -4 = -60 N.s

Why do you think scientists needed to invent a temperature scale, instead of deciding if things were hot or cold?

Answers

For the same reason that we need units of length, instead of just "long" or "short". And units of distance instead of "near" and "far". And units of time instead of "early" and "late" or "old" and "new". And units of weight instead of "light" and "heavy". And units of sound-pressure instead of "loud" and "soft".

"Hot" and "cold" mean different things to different people, and may even mean different things to the same person at different times.

A person who grew up in Panama, and comes to visit Chicago in July, says it's cold.

A person who lives in Chicago, and goes to visit Jamaica in January, says it's hot.

A professional chef, following a recipe, can't just cook the steak until it's "hot inside". He needs a number, so he can cook it the same every time.

A technician in a Chemistry lab may have two solutions, and he's supposed to pour half of the cooler one into the warmer one. One of them is 25°C and the other one is 22°C. He's got a problem. He can't tell the difference. He never learned temperature scales. All he knows is "hot" and "cold", and they both feel luke-warm to him. He doesn't even have a way to measure them, because temperature scales were never invented. He's stumped. And while he's standing there scratching his head, both solutions drift to the same temperature, and the lab goes up in flames. The technician is so petrified, he becomes overwhelmed with shame and regret, and makes himself sick and feverish. His forehead feels hot but nobody can measure his temperature, so nobody knows how sick he is.

All because Franz Fahrenheit and Sven Celsius had planned to invent measurable scales in their lab, but decided to go fishing that day.

A linear accelerator can be used to accelerate which of the following?
Question 3 options:

protons and electrons

protons and neutrons

protons only

protons, electrons, and neutrons

Answers

Answer: protons and electrons

What is the energy of a photon with a frequency of 3.6 × 1015 Hz? Planck’s constant is 6.63 × 10–34 J•s.

1.8 × 10–49 J
2.4 × 10–19 J
1.8 × 10–18 J
2.4 × 10–18 J

Answers

Frequency =v=3.6×10^15Hz

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf E=hv}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=6.63\times 10^{-34}J\times 3.6\times 10^{15}s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=23.86\times 10^{-19}J[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=2.38\times 10^{-18}J[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=2.4\times 10^{-18}J[/tex]

Answer:

D!!!!!

Explanation:

a person lifts 60kg on the surface of the earth, how much mass can he lift on the surface of the moon if he applies same magnitude of force​

Answers

Explanation:

Hey there!

According to the question;

A person can lift mass of 60 kg on earth.

mass(m1) = 60kg

acceleration due to gravity on earth (a) = 9.8m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

= 60*9.8

= 588 N

Since, there is application of same magnitude of force on moon,

mass(m) =?

acceleration due to gravity on moon (a) = 1.67m/s²

Now;

force (f) = m.a

588 = m*1.67

m = 352.09 kg

Therefore, the person who can lift the mass of 60 kg on earth can lift mass of 352 kg on moon.

Hope it helps!

Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the x-axis. The sound has maximum intensity when the speakers are 21 cm apart. The sound intensity decreases as the distance between the speakers is increased, reaching zero at a separation of 61 cm. a. What is the wavelength of the sound

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "80 cm".

Explanation:

The distance of 21 cm between the speaker's effect of high strength but a spacing of 61 cm corresponds to a zero to zero intensity, that also is, the waves are all in phase with others [tex]\Delta \ x_1 = 21 \ cm[/tex] this is out of phase [tex]\Delta\ x_2 = 61\ cm[/tex]

[tex]\therefore\\\\\Delta\ x_2 -\Delta\ x_1 = \frac{\lambda}{2}\\\\\lambda= 2( \Delta\ x_2 -\Delta\ x_1)[/tex]

   [tex]= 2 ( 61\ cm - 21\ cm)\\\\ = 2(40\ cm)\\\\= 80\ cm[/tex]

A mysterious constant force of 10 N acts horizontally on everything. The direction of the force is found to be always pointed toward a wall in a big hall. Find the potential energy of a particle due to this force when it is at a distance x from the wall, assuming the potential energy at the wall to be zero.

Answers

Answer:

it will be 10x

Explanation:

workdone(potential energy before it hits the wall)= horizontal force × distance

=10× x = 10x joules

A mysterious constant force of 10 N acts horizontally on everything. The direction of the force is found to be always pointed toward a wall in a big hall.The potential energy of a particle due to this force is  10x.

What is force?

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

Given in the question a mysterious constant force of 10 N acts horizontally on everything. The direction of the force is found to be always pointed toward a wall in a big hall the potential energy,

Work done (potential energy before it hits the wall)

= horizontal force × distance

=10× x = 10x joules

The potential energy of a particle due to this force is  10x.

To learn more about force refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ2

Our system is a block attached to a horizontal spring on a frictionless table. The spring has a spring constant of 4.0 N/m and a rest length of 1.0 m, and the block has a mass of 0.25 kg.

Compute the PE when the spring is compressed by 0.50 m.

Answers

Answer

E - 1/2 K x^2      potential energy of compressed spring

E = 1/2 * 4 N / m * (.5 m)^2 = 2 * .5^2 N-m = .5 N-m

Flag question
Consider the pressure and force acting on the
dam retaining a reservoir of water. Suppose the
dam is 500-m wide
and the water is 80.0-m
deep at the dam, as illustrated below. What is
the average pressure on the dam due to the
water?​

Answers

Answer:

P = density (p) * g * h

P = 1000  kg/m^3 * 9.8 m/s^2 * 40 m = 392,000 N/m^2

since kg m / s^2 = Newtons

The average pressure is 1/2 (pressure at 0m +  pressure 80 m) for liquid of uniform density

Observe: Air pressure is equal to the weight of a column of air on a particular location. Air pressure is measured in hectopascals (hPa). Note how the air pressure changes as you move Station B towards the center of the high-pressure system.

a. What do you notice?
b. Why do you think this is called a high-pressure system?

Answers

Answer:

A. When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values ​​increase in the equipment

B. This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum

Explanation:

A) A high atmospheric pressure system is an area where the pressure is increasing the maximum value is close to 107 Kpa, the other side as low pressure can have small values ​​85.5 kPa.

When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values ​​increase in the equipment

B) This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum

in general they are areas of good weather

A car whose tire have radii 50cm travels at 20km/h. What is the angular velocity of the tires?

Answers

Radius=r=50cm=0.5mVelocity=20km/h=v

Convert to m/s

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=20\times 5/18=5.5m/s[/tex]

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf \omega=\dfrac{rv}{|r|^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \omega=\dfrac{0.5(5.5)}{|0.5|^2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \omega=\dfrac{2.75}{0.25}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \omega=11rad/s[/tex]

An observer on Earth sees rocket 1 leave Earth and travel toward Planet X at 0.3c. The observer on Earth also sees that Planet X is stationary. An observer on Planet X sees rocket 2 travel toward Earth at 0.4c. What is the speed of rocket 1 according to an observer on rocket 2?

Answers

Answer:

0.625 c

Explanation:

Relative speed of a body may be defined as the speed of one body with respect to some other or the speed of one body in comparison to the speed of second body.

In the context,

The relative speed of body 2 with respect to body 1 can be expressed as :

[tex]$u'=\frac{u-v}{1-\frac{uv}{c^2}}$[/tex]

Speed of rocket 1 with respect to rocket 2 :

[tex]$u' = \frac{0.4 c- (-0.3 c)}{1-\frac{(0.4 c)(-0.3 c)}{c^2}}$[/tex]

[tex]$u' = \frac{0.7 c}{1.12}$[/tex]

[tex]u'=0.625 c[/tex]

Therefore, the speed of rocket 1 according to an observer on rocket 2 is 0.625 c

the wave frequency is a measure of

Answers

Answer: hertz

Explanation:

Wavelength is also measured in metres ( ) - it is a length after all. The frequency ( ) of a wave is the number of waves passing a point in a certain time. We normally use a time of one second, so this gives frequency the unit hertz ( ), since one hertz is equal to one wave per second.

Answer:

The number of waves that pass a particular point in a unit of time.

Explanation:

The frequency of a wave describes the number of waves that pass a particular point in a unit of time. The frequency is inversely proportional to the period of the wave, which is the time required for one full wave cycle to complete.

PF

Which of the following would change mass as it accelerated? a bullet being shot out of a gun a roller skater pushing off a jet plane taking off a bowling ball slowing down

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A bullet being shot out of a gun tends to leave tiny amounts of the bullet behind due to friction between the bullet and the gun barrel.

A roller skater pushing requires the conversion of food chemical energy to muscle contraction energy. This conversion increases the body temperature and sweat is excreted to counteract the heat increase. The evaporation of the sweat causes a slight decrease in body mass.

A jet plane taking off consumes some of the fuel carried onboard to provide thrust. The products of combustion become part of the exhaust stream leaving the airplane rearward providing forward thrust.

Trong thực nghiệm nhiễu xạ qua 1 khe hẹp, bề rộng khe là 2.10-5 m, màn quan sát đặt cách khe 0,5 m. Chiếu ánh sáng có bước sóng 480 nm xuyên qua khe và thấy có nền nhiễu xạ trên màn quan sát. Tính bề rộng của vân sáng liền kề vân sáng trung tâm.

Answers

Answer:

tyygggghgtyhyrdfgyyyhjjillbxsrfvgygvnjj

Explanation:

cffczhxucuxoyitxohvojcdivbjv ohxc

During normal beating, the heart creates a maximum 4.10-mV potential across 0.350 m of a person's chest, creating a 1.00-Hz electromagnetic wave. (a) What is the maximum electric field strength created? V/m (b) What is the corresponding maximum magnetic field strength in the electromagnetic wave? T (c) What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Maximum potential, V = 4. mV

Distance, d = 0.350 m

Frequency of the wave, f = 100 Hz

(a) The maximum electric field strength created is given by:

[tex]E=\dfrac{V}{d}\\\\E=\dfrac{4.1\times 10^{-3}}{0.350 }\\\\E=0.0117\ V/m[/tex]

(b) The corresponding maximum magnetic field strength in the electromagnetic wave is given by :

[tex]B=\dfrac{E}{c}\\\\B=\dfrac{0.0117}{3\times 10^8}\\\\B=3.9\times 10^{-11}\ T[/tex]

(c) The wavelength of the electromagnetic wave can be calculated as :

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{100}\\\\=3\times 10^6\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is [tex]3\times 10^6\ m[/tex].

a student standing between two walls shouts once.he hears the first echo after 3 seconds and the next after 5 seconds. calculate the distance between the walls.​

Answers

Explanation:

It took [tex]t_1 =1.5\:\text{s}[/tex] for the sound to reach the 1st wall and at the same time time, the same sound took [tex]t_2 = 2.5\:\text{s}[/tex] to reach the 2nd wall. Assuming that the sound travels at 343 m/s, then let [tex]x_1[/tex] be the distance of the person to the 1st wall and [tex]x_2[/tex] be the distance to the 2nd wall. So the distance between the walls X is

[tex]X = x_1 + x_2 = v_st_1 + v_st_2 = v_s(t_1 + t_2)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= (343\:\text{m/s})(4.0\:\text{s}) = 1372\:\text{m}[/tex]

An object is acted upon by two and only two forces that are equal magnitude and oppositely directed. Is the objected necessarily in static equilibrium? Explain. You can draw a picture if that helps explain.

Answers

Answer:

the body is subjected to a continuous rotation and the body is not in rotational equilibrium

Explanation:

For an object to have a static equilibrium, it must meet two relationships

             ∑ F = 0

             ∑ τ =0              

force acting on a body fulfills the relation of

         sum F = F - F = 0

when two forces do not move from position.

To find the torque we assume that the counterclockwise rotations are positive

        Σ τ = - F r - F r

        Στ = -2 Fr <> 0

consequently the body is subjected to a continuous rotation and the body is not in rotational equilibrium

A 2.0 kg puck is at rest on a level table. It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go. How far does the puck move from rest in 2.25 s?

Answers

Answer:

d = 6.32 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a puck, m = 2 kg

It is pushed straight north with a constant force of 5N for 1.50 s and then let go.

We need to find the distance covered by the puck when move from rest in 2.25 s.

We know that,

F = ma

[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\\a=2.5\ m/s^2[/tex]

Let d is the distance moved in 2.25 s. Using second equation of motion,

[tex]d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\d=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.5\times (2.25)^2\\\\d=6.32\ m[/tex]

So, it will move 6.32 m from rest in 2.25 seconds.

You have a 1 W light bulb in your lab. It puts out light of only 1 frequency. The wavelength of this light is 500nm. you set up a detector with a surface area of 1 square centimeter facing the light source at a distance of 100m.

Required:
a. Find the number of photons hitting the detector every second.
b. What is the maximum E field of the E M wave hitting the detector?
c. What is the maximum value of the B field of this E M wave?
d. How far away would you have to place the detector to only receive 1 photon per second from the light bulb?

Answers

Answer:

a)   # _photon = 2.5 10¹⁸ photons / s,   b) E = 10⁻² N / C,  c)     B = 3 10⁻¹¹ T

d)  r=  2 10⁹ m

Explanation:

a) Let's solve this exercise in part, let's start by finding the energy of each photon using the Planck relation

          E₀ = h f

          c = λ f

          E₀ = h c /λ

          E₀ = 6.63 10⁻³³⁴   3 10⁸/500 10⁻⁹

          E₀ = 3.978 10⁻⁻¹⁹ J

Let's use a direct ratio rule to find the number of photons

         #_foton = E / Eo

         #_fototn = 1 / 3.978 10⁻¹⁹

         # _photon = 2.5 10¹⁸ photons / s

b) The intensity received by the detector is related to the electric field

          I = E²

Let's look for the intensity that the detector receives, suppose that the emission is shapeless throughout the space

          I = P / A

          P = I A

Let's use index 1 for the point on the bulb and index 2 for the point on the detector.

The area of ​​a sphere is

          A = 4π r²

         P = I₁ A₁ = I₂ A₂

         I₁ r₁² = I₂ r₂²

         I₂ = I₁  r₁²/r₂²

         I₂ = I₁    1 / 100²

         I₂ = I₁ 10⁻⁴

we must know the intensity at the output of the bulb suppose that I₁ = 1 J

          I₂ = 10⁻⁴ J

let's look for the electric field

         E =√I

         E = √10⁻⁴

         E = 10⁻² N / C

c) for the calculation of the magnetic field we use that the field is in phase

               E / B = c

               B = E / c

               B = 10⁻² / 3 10⁸

               B = 3 10⁻¹¹ T

d) Let's use a direct proportions rule if we fear 2.5 10¹⁸ photons in an area  A = 4π R² where R = 100 m how many photons are there in the area of ​​the detector r = 1 cm,   A’= 10⁻⁴ m²

             #_photons = 2.5 10¹⁸ A_detector / A_sphere

             #_photons = 2.5 1018 10-4 / 4π 10⁴

             #_photons = 2 10⁹ photons in the detector area

for the number of photons to decrease to 1, the radius of the sphere must be 2 10⁹ m

1 of 3 : please help got an extra day for a test and i don’t get this (must show work) points and brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

y = 1/2at^2

we could also write it as-

y = (at^2)/2

2y = at^2

2y/a = t^2

√2y/a = t

hope it helps


The area around a charged object that can exert a force on other charged objects is an electric ___

Answers

Answer is:

Electric field.

A 15kg mass suspended from a ceiling is pulled aside with a horizontal force, F. Calculate the value of the tension.​

Answers

Answer:

147 Newtons

Explanation:

To find tension, you can use the formula Tension = (mass)(gravity)

*Gravity's acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2 because of Newton's law of universal gravitation*

T = (15kg)(9.8m/s^2)

  = 147 Newtons

Hope this helps! Best of luck <3

A magnifying glass produces a maximum angular magnification of 5.4 when used by a young person with a near point of 20 cm. What is the maximum angular magnification obtained by an older person with a near point of 65 cm

Answers

67 points to the 55th power add it then you get exactly 1500
Other Questions
A thief sold some stolen goods to a dealer. Several weeks later, the police raided the dealer's store and arrested him. In this raid, the police seized the goods the thief sold to the dealer and a record book in which the dealer had recorded this transaction. However, at the dealer's subsequent trial for receiving stolen goods, the charges against him were dismissed when the court ruled that the search warrant had been improperly issued.The police were able to trace the stolen goods to the thief because of fingerprint identification and the information contained in the dealer's record book.At his trial, the thief made a motion to suppress the stolen goods and record book.What should the judge do? Brainly to whomever solves these proportion questions! I will give brainly to whomever has the most detailed answer, but I WILL report unrelated and unhelpful questions ( the more reports you get, the quicker you get kicked of brainly - SO DON'T TRY ME) Pls help me this is my homework Please help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee...WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST "How long has Jimmy been here?" "He . Two days agoA. has been B. cameC. would be D. had been Write a 350-500-word essay discussing a current social injustice, and support your findings with an explanation of a reliable source you used during your investigation. You want to walk from home to a clothing store that is 1/4 miles away you stop for a rest after 1/8 miles how much farther do you have to walk The population of the world in 1987 was 5 billion and the annual growth rate was estimated at 2 percent per year. Assuming that the world population follows an exponential growth model, find the projected world population in 2015 Which represents the inverse of the function f(x) = 4x?h(x) = X + 4h(x) = x -4h(x) = 3/4 xh(x) = 1/4 x How can one argue that the Confederate legacy lived on well after the end of the Civil War?Please Help If Darwin knew of Mendel's work, how might it have influenced his theory of evolution? Do you think this would have affected how well Darwin's work was accepted? Which function of x has the least value for they intercept? solution of y-x What is the Inner layer of skin called? Which is heavier, 4- kilogramsor44 kilograms? Which of the following is a solution of y - x < -3?A. (6, 2)B. (2, 6)C. (2, -1) Alright so this is a gift for a close friend Im just wondering does it look bad Im still deciding should I give it to her I dont know HELP PLEASE!!!!! 4) In water, Vanillin, C8H8O3, has a solubility of 0.070 moles of vanillin per liter of solution at 25C. What will be produced if 5.00 g of vanillin are added to 1 L of water at 25 C explain five importance of a division of labour in production What was a founding belief of the Mennonites?accepting infant baptismmigrating to the Americascooperating with the statewishing peace to all people