According to Newton's second law, how are acceleration and mass related? Directly or indirectly when force is constant?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Newton's second law of motion can be formally stated as follows. The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net Force in the same direction as the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object  

Explanation:

The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. According to Newton's second law of motion, acceleration is directly proportional to force. As the force increases (when mass is constant), the acceleration increases


Related Questions

In a landfill, old biodegradable materials are breaking down while at the same time, new trash is being added daily. Which statement describes the relationship between a landfill and the mass of the Earth?

A.) The mass of the Earth increases and decreases depending on the amount of trash added to the landfill.

B.) The mass of the Earth decreases due to materials breaking down in the landfill.

C.) The mass of the Earth increases due to trash being added to the landfill.

D.) The mass of the Earth remains the same regardless of the amount of trash in the landfill.

Answers

Answer:

Ok, first, what is trash?

Trash can be different things, like organic stuff (remains of fruit or wood) or not-organic (like plastic)

Naturally, those things come from Earth, meaning that that:

The fruit is on Earth.

Someone eats the fruit

the rest is trowed in the trash

the trash is returned to some location on the Earth.

So the mass of the fruit is always in the Earth, this means that the mass of the Earth does not change by this process.

Now in the process of materials breaking down, those materials are being "absorbed" by the land, so the mass remains on the planet, this process also does not change the mass of the Earth.

D.) The mass of the Earth remains the same regardless of the amount of trash in the landfill.

Balance the following chemical reactions: question attached hellpp

Answers

1 Ti + 2 Cl2 —> 1 TiCl4

A TV draws 0.867 A of current when connected to a 122 V outlet. It’s resistance is 140.71.
A.)How many electrons pass through the TV per minute?
B.)How much electrical energy does the TV convert to other forms of energy
per minute?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

current measures charge flowing per second .

A current of .867 A means charge of .867 coulomb is flowing per second

charge flowing per minute = .867 x 60

= 52.02 coulomb

one electrons carries a charge of 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coulomb

So no of charge flowing per minute

= 52.02 / 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹

= 32.5 x 10¹⁹ .

B )

electrical energy consumed per minute

= V X I X t , V is volt , I is current and t is time .

= 122 x .867 x 60

= 6346.44 J .

Anand gets into an elevator and travels 50 m straight up in a time of 5 s. He then travels in the opposite direction, straight down, for 70 m in a time of 6 s. What is his average speed and velocity, respectively, over the 11 s period?

A. 10.9 m/s, 1.82 m/s
B. 10.9 m/s, −1.82 m/s
C. 21.8 m/s, 10.9 m/s
D. −10.9 m/s, 5.2 m/s

Answers

Answer:

10.9 m/s, −1.82 m/s

Explanation:

We have,

Anand gets into an elevator and travels 50 m straight up in a time of 5 s. He then travels in the opposite direction, straight down, for 70 m in a time of 6 s.

Total time of journey is 11 seconds.

Total distance is 50 m + 70 m = 120 m

Total displacement is 50 m - 70 m = -20 m

Average speed, [tex]s=\dfrac{120\ m}{11\ s}=10.9\ m/s[/tex]

Average velocity, [tex]v=\dfrac{-20\ m}{11\ s}=-1.82 \ m/s[/tex]

So, the correct option is (b) 10.9 m/s, −1.82 m/s.

A 100 kg bag of sand has a weight on 100 N. When dropped its acceleration is what?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the bag of sand is [tex]1\ m/s^2[/tex].

Explanation:

We have,

Mass of a bag of sand is 100 kg

Weight of the bag of sand is 100 N

It is required to find the acceleration of the bag when it is dropped. The weight of an object is given by :

[tex]F =ma[/tex]

When it is dropped, a = g

[tex]g=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\g=\dfrac{100}{100}\\\\g=1\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the acceleration of the bag of sand is [tex]1\ m/s^2[/tex].

Plz help! Will give brainiest!

For the girl to lift this rock, she must push her end down _____ to raise the rock _____.

A. a lot; a little
B. a little; a lot
C. a little; a little

Answers

Answer:

A is the correct answer

Explanation:

mark brainliest please

When an atom in a reactant loses electrons, what happens to its oxidation number?
A. Its oxidation number decreases
B. Its oxidation number doubles.
C.Its oxidation number increases.
D.Its oxidation number increases by one.
E. Its oxidation number stays the same.

Answers

It would be e because Reduction happens when an element gains electrons; in this case, its oxidation number is lowered. For example, when iron rusts, oxygen can behave as an oxidizing agent. As the oxygen gains electrons, it changes from an oxidation number of zero to an oxidation number of negative two.

When a ball is tossed upward, along the way
A. the amount of kinetic energy and the amount of potential energy change
B. all of its energy is lost to friction with the air, and both kinetic and potential energy are zero at the highest point of travel.
C. its potential energy decreases and reaches zero at the highest point of travel D. its total energy increases and is at a maximum at the highest point of travel

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

going upward, kinetic energy decrease and potential energy increase

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As a ball is thrown into the sky, potential energy increases and kinetic energy decreases. But, the mechanical energy ( that is the sum of the potential and kinetic energy) remains the same....

height of the image formed by a lens is-2cm.0what is the nature of the image?

Answers

Answer:

As the height is negative , image is inverted. This means it is inverted and real

discharge occurs when oppositely charged objects get close enough for the air between them to become electrically charged.

Answers

Answer:

It does both. Once they get close enough the air does start to get charged, but then they eventually discharge when they touch.

Explanation:

how does force do positive work on an object?​

Answers

Answer:

It can do work on an object by moving it or changing it.

Explanation:

Brainliest?

Answer:

If you push on an object, thats positive work but if you pull on the object, thats negative work

Explanation:

3. If you increase the distance between
two objects, the gravitational force
between the two objects
A)increases
B)decreases

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which electromagnetic radiation can be seen with the human eye?

ultraviolet rays and visible light

infrared rays, visible light, and ultraviolet rays

visible light

visible light and X-rays

Answers

Answer:

Visible light

Explanation:

Answer:

C visible light

Explanation:

A flowerpot that has a mass of 1.5 kg is sitting on a windowsill 30 meters from the ground. Is the energy of the flowerpot potential of kinetic?

How much energy does the flowerpot have?

Answers

Answer:

It is Potential and corresponding to

90

J

.

Explanation:

Potential Energy is energy stored in the system and ready (potentially) to be changed into, say, Kinetic Energy through movement.

The general expression for Gravitational Potential Energy is:

U=mgh

where:

mg is the weight; h is the height relative to a certain reference level (the ground in this case) choosen to have zero Potential Energy.

With your data we get:

U=3⋅30=90J

What is the velocity of a wave that has a frequency of 400 Hz and a wavelength of 0.5 meters?

Answers

Answer:

4.2

Explanation:

Pretend you are explaining to a friend an object's energy can change depending on the position of the object. Use details from the text to help you write your conversation below.

The text is the picture


I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST ​

Answers

Answer:

sorry, need better iinformation

Explanation:

.

Answer:

i am confused

Explanation:

Any two differences between SI units and derived units
help me...​

Answers

Answer:

SI unit

1) SI unit does not depend on other.

2) they have their own identity.

Derived unit

1) They depend upon other or fundamental unit.

2) they don't have their own identity.

Somebody can tell me what answers it is?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The color you see is the color the object reflectes. The rest of the color are absorbed by that object.

Isn’t it all colors are absorbed except red? OK I’M NOT THE BRIGHTEST SO

Which of these forces pull or push upward, and which pull or push downward? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

A force is a push or pull that acts upon an object as a result of that objects interactions

Explanation:

A new pest is found that only feeds on corn plant leaves. Which promoter would you choose if the modified gene produces toxins that are not safe for livestock to ingest?
1072AQ3
A. Promoter 1.
B. Promoter 2.
C. Promoter 3.
D. Promoter 4.

Answers

It is actually B. Promoter 2.

Your welcome

Say safe

The force of the collisions of gas particles with other particles
of matter is known as

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic molecular

Explanation:

A boy of 65 kg is skating around a circle with radius 3.8
meters. If he is moving at 4.25 m/s, what is his angular
momentum? (Round to the nearest hundredth).

A 1049.75 Nms
B 27.63 Nms
C 276.25 Nms
D 10.50 Nms
E 104.98 Nms

Answers

Answer:

A 1049.75

Explanation:

notice that a Nms is equal to a kg(m^2)/s which is what you get if multiply all three given values.

the formula is angular momentum = (mass)(velo)(radius)

therefore

65(3.8)(4.25) = the answer

= 1049.75

A car veers off course and runs straight into a brick wall. This is an example
of which of the following?
A. long time, large force
B. long time, small force
C. short time, small force
D. short time, large force

Answers

Short time large force

Answer:

Short time large force

How much net force is needed to accelerate a 3 kilogram skateboard at 5 m/s2 this last on is a exponent use this formula net force = mass x acceleration Will MARK BRAINLLIEST

Answers

Answer:

15 N

Explanation:

ASAP PLEASE!!










When tectonic plates are strained to the point that they can no longer bend, which of the following is most likely to occur?

A. Earthquake

B. Volcanic Eruption

C. Convection Current

D. Ocean Basin Formation

Answers

The answer to you’re is A

At what point in a waterfall, do the drops of water contain the most gravitational potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

The water above receives energy as it falls down the short waterfall. This energy was stored as potential energy in the gravitational field of the Earth and came out of storage as the water dropped. This energy which came out of the gravitational field ended up being expressed as the kinetic energy of the water. That is, the water gains kinetic energy as it drops. An ounce of water is going faster when it hits the bottom of the waterfall than it was when it went over the top of the waterfall

Explanation:

The drops of water contain the most gravitational potential energy at the top before they start falling.

At the top of the waterfall

Gravitation

At the top of the waterfall, the water drops have the most gravitational potential energy before they start falling as the water at the peak of the waterfall is higher in the Earth's gravitational field and has gravitational potential energy. The potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when it falls. As a result, energy is not created; it was always there, stored as potential energy.

Potential energy is energy that is stored and is determined by the relative positions of various pieces of a system. Kinetic energy is the energy that an item or particle has as a result of its movement.

Find out more information about energy here:

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A steady increase in global temperature has been recorded between 1900 and today. Before concluding that this rise in temperature is the result of the increased burning of fossil fuels since that sametime, which of the following questions would have to be answered? *
A. What is the CO2 content in one metric ton of fossil fuels?

B. Which gases are released when burning fossil fuels?

C. What, if any, temperature rise was occurring prior to 1900?

D. None of these

Answers

Hey there!

The answer would be D. None of these

None of these questions can help support the reason that the temperature increase is based off of the burning fossil fuels.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

C is correct

Explanation:

(05.03 MC)

The color of four stars is shown in the table below.



Color of Stars
Star Color
W Yellow
X White
Y Blue
Z Orange
What is the correct order of the surface temperature of the stars, starting from the highest to the lowest?

Group of answer choices

Y, Z, W, X

X, W, Z, Y

Y, X, W, Z

Z, W, X, Y

Answers

Answer:

C is correct

Explanation:

The order of the surface temperature of the stars, starting from the highest to the lowest is Y > X > W > Z.

What is Wien's displacement law ?

Wien's displacement law states that, the black-body radiation curve for different temperatures will have different peaks of wavelengths and the wavelength is inversely proportional to the surface temperature.

Here,

According to Wien's displacement law,

The wavelength of the star is inversely proportional to its surface temperature.

λ [tex]\alpha[/tex] 1/T

where T is the surface temperature.

Therefore, the star with lowest wavelength will have the highest surface temperature.

Consider the wavelengths of each stars given,

The increasing order of their wavelengths can be written as,

λ(Orange) > λ(Yellow) > λ(White) > λ(Blue)

Therefore the increasing order of their surface temperatures will be,

T(Blue) > T(White) > T(Yellow) > T(Orange)

Hence,

The order of the surface temperature of the stars, starting from the highest to the lowest is Y > X > W > Z.

To learn more about Wien's displacement law, click:

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Dinesh wants to launch a package over the garden wall to his friend on the other side. His plan is to set up a see-saw, put the package on one end and jump on the other end. Dinesh determines that he will land on the board with a force of 1,127 newtons, and the package weighs 322 newtons. The board he is going to use for the see-saw is 9 meters long. How close to the end of the board should Dinesh put the fulcrum?

Answers

Answer:

Dinesh should put the fulcrum 2 m from himself and 7 m from the package.

Explanation:

Let the fulcrum be x meters from Dinesh's end.

The sum of clockwise moment must balance the sum of anti-clockwise moment.

Taking a moment about the fulcrum

(Force exerted by Dinesh) × (Distance of Dinesh from the fulcrum) = (Weight of the package) × (Distance of the package from the fulcrum)

Force exerted by Dinesh = 1127 N

Distance of Dinesh from the fulcrum = x m

Weight of the package = 322 N

Distance of the package from the fulcrum = (9 - x) m

1127 × x = 322 (9 - x)

1127x = 2,898 - 322x

1127x + 322x = 2,898

1449x = 2898

x = (2898/1449) = 2 m

Hence, Dinesh should put the fulcrum 2 m from himself and 7 m from the package.

Hope this Helps!!!

When a current flows through a light bulb, it emits 30 J light energy in 2 seconds, What is the power of the bulb?

Answers

I believe the answer is P= 15w

The power of the light bulb is 15 watts.

What is power ?

Power in physics is defined as the rate of energy per unit time or in other words the work done by any electrical appliance per unit time. Power is expressed as -

P = E/T where E is Energy and T is the time period.

How to calculate the value of power in the question ?

Given that the light bulb emits 30 J light energy in 2 seconds.

We have E = 30J and T = 2 seconds.

Therefore power(P) = Energy(E) / Time(T)

∴  P = 30 / 2 = 15 watts

Thus the power of the light bulb is 15 watts.

To learn more about power in physics, refer -

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