(b) Which peak, the one at 365 nm or the one at 435 nm, results from the absorption of
photons with the greater energy? Justify your answer.
(c) Based on the diagram above, is the forward reaction endothermic or exothermic? Justify
your answer in terms of Le Châtelier's principle.
Answers
Answer:
365nm and Exothermic reaction
Explanation:
b) The Einstein Planck's equation states that
E = hf where E is the energy of a photon
h is the Planck's constant
f is the frequency
But Frequency f = c/λ where c is the speed of light
λ is the wavelength
Therefore Energy E = hc/λ
From the above equation we see that the Energy of a photon is indirectly proportional to its wavelength
Hence as the wavelength increases from 365nm to 435nm, the energy of the photons decreases
Therefore, a photon will wavelength 365nm would have a higher energy than one will wavelength of 435nm.
c) From the diagram we observe the following:
At high temperatures, HPR⁺ occurs at a higher concentration than at low temperatures.
At low temperatures, more of PR⁻ is formed than at high temperatures
The equation of the reaction is
HPR⁺ (aq) ⁺ ⇆ H⁺ + PR⁻(aq)
Le Chartelier's principle states that when an external constraint such as a change in concentration, pressure or temperature is placed on a system in equilibrium, the system acts in such a way as to oppose the change.
Hence a decrease in temperature on the side of reactant, HPR would force the equilibrium to the side of the products, PR in other to accommodate the change
The forward reaction, which produces more of the product PR⁻ is exothermic because the at low temperatures, the the forward reaction is favoured and equilibrium shifts to the right.
Related Questions
60.0 g of NH Cl are dissolved in 100 grams of water at 60.0° C. This solution is
A
supersaturated
B
saturated
С
unsaturated
D
none of the above
Answers
Answer:
B) is the correct answer
An exothermic reaction releases 13,450J of heat. How many calories of energy are released? A) 5 56,274 calories B)1,244 caloriesC) 134,500 caloriesD) 3,215 calories
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is;
D) 3,215 calories
Explanation:
Here we are required to convert 13,450 J to calories
1 calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C
Therefore, 1 calorie = 4.184 Joules
Hence, 1 Joule = 1/4.184 calorie for which we have;
13,450 J = 13,450 × 1/4.184 calories = 13,450/4.184 calorie
13,450 J = 3,214.63 calories
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, we have;
13,450 J ≈ 3,215 calories.
1. What are the trends for atomic size across a period and down a group for the
main group elements?
2. Draw the following Lewis structures:
a) ammonium ion b) sulfur trioxide c) hydrogen cyanide
3. Using formal charge formula (or electronegativity differences), to determine
the following the best structure, OCS, COS or CSO.
Answers
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Trends in atomic size
Atomic size tends to decrease from left to right across the Periodic Table.
You are adding one electron at a time. the electrons repel each other, so the size should increase.
You are also adding a proton to the nucleus. The additional attraction should pull the electrons closer to the nucleus.
The nuclear pull wins, so the atoms get smaller from left to right
Atomic size increases from top to bottom of a Group.
You are adding electrons to an extra shell, so the size should increase.
You are also adding protons to the nucleus, so the size should decrease.
The size of the outer shell wins, so the atomic size increases going down a Group.
2. Lewis structures
(a) Ammonium ion
N is the central atom. The N atom has the positive charge.
(b) Sulfur trioxide
S is the central atom, with a double bond to each of the three O atoms.
(c) Hydrogen cyanide
C is the central atom, with a triple bond to the N atom.
3. COS
The best structure is that of O=C=S. It has no formal charges.
The Lewis structures for the other arrangements have formal charges.
The correct answers of this question is given below.
1. The atomic size increases going down a Group.2. (a) Ammonium ion : The N atom has the positive charge. (b) Sulfur trioxide : Having double bond to each of the three O atoms. (c) hydrogen cyanide : Having a triple bond to the N atom.3. COS and it has no formal charges What is Periodic table?A table in which the chemical elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number.A periodic table has 118 known elements The chemical elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number.What is the explanation for this answers?1. Trends in atomic size : Atomic size tends to decrease from left to right across the Periodic Table.You are adding one electron at a time. the electrons repel each other, so the size should increase.You are also adding a proton to the nucleus. The additional attraction should pull the electrons closer to the nucleus.The nuclear pull wins, so the atoms get smaller from left to right.Atomic size increases from top to bottom of a Group.Adding electrons to an extra shell, so the size should increaseAdding protons to the nucleus, so the size should decrease.The size of the outer shell wins, so the atomic size increases going down a Group.2. Lewis structures :
(a) Ammonium ion : N is the central atom. The N atom has the positive charge. (b) Sulfur trioxides : S is the central atom, with a double bond to each of the three O atoms.(c) Hydrogen cyanide: C is the central atom, with a triple bond to the N atom3. COS
The best structure is that of O=C=S. It has no formal charges.The Lewis structures for the other arrangements have formal charges.Learn more about atomic size below,
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pls help Photosynthesis is used to produce food for plants in the form of glucose. In the process, oxygen is released. As shown in the diagram, plants require water and carbon dioxide (from the air). What else is required for photosynthesis and what role does it play? A) Light is required to provide energy for photosynthesis. B) ATP is required as an energy source for photosynthesis. C) Glucose is required as an energy source for photosynthesis D) Oxygen is required to split water molecules in photosynthesis.
Answers
Answer:
A) light is required
Explanation:
ATP, Glucose, and oxygen are created from the process
Select the correct answer.
Which statement best describes the image?
A.
Ocean temperatures are relatively stable. During the day, the ocean cools the hotter air temperatures above land.
B.
Ocean temperatures are relatively stable. During the night, the ocean heats the cooler air temperatures above land.
C.
Ocean temperatures experience high fluctuations. During the day, the land cools the hotter air temperatures above the ocean.
D.
Ocean temperatures experience high fluctuations. During the night, the land heats the cooler air temperatures above the ocean.
Answers
Answer:
C.
Ocean temperatures experience high fluctuations. During the day, the land cools the hotter air temperatures above the ocean.
Explanation:
Generally ocean temperatures range from about -2o to 30o C (28-86o F). The warmest water tends to be surface water in low latitude regions, while the surface water at the poles is obviously much colder
C. Ocean temperatures experience high fluctuations. During the day, the land cools the hotter air temperatures above the ocean.
What is the hottest ocean temperature?The hottest ocean area is in the Persian Gulf, where water temperatures at the surface exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. Another hot area exists in the Red Sea, where a temperature of 132.8 degrees Fahrenheit has been recorded at a depth of about 6,500 feet.
What is a good temperature to swim in the ocean?A little cooler than your body temperature (98.6° Fahrenheit) should not be too cold so that you don't get chilled. 70° to 78° Fahrenheit is the range where most folks feel "comfortable" swimming.
To learn more about Ocean temperatures, refer
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which is correct? not sure which is right
Answers
Answer:
butane
Explanation:
EMERGENCY: I WILL FAIL: PLS HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST JUST PLS HELP
Answers
Answer:
condensation: moisture builds up on window; dew forms on blades of grass
deposition: snow is made inside a cloud; frst froms on window?
Explanation:
Relate dark matter to the development of the universe after the Big Bang. In 3-5 sentences, speculate on how the development of the universe would have been different if there had been no dark matter. In your answer, use the term structures.
Please answer if you do i will mark you as brainliest
Answers
Answer:
Without dark matter galaxies would loose an extreme amount of gas required to create stars.
Without dark matter the universe wont have as many galaxies clumped together forming larger versions of those galaxies. This would cause a change in the structure of the "skeleton" of the web.
(Hope this can help, I didn't do exactly as it is said to because that is your job)
:)
Explanation:
Forbes gives somewhat of an explanation if you are curious.
(Ethan Siegal, "The Universe Would Be Very Different Without Dark Matter", Forbes)
Dark matter makes up most of matter in the universe and is found by a quarter of the total composition of the space. After the event of the big bang, the universe expanded and dark matter grew.
Dark matter accounts for about 85% of the matter in the universe. Its presence can be felt in the gravitational effects. Dark matter doesn't interact with the electromagnetic field. After the big bang event, the dark matter still can be found in larger galaxies and contest about 26% of mass-energy and 69% of dark energy. If there had been no dark matter there would be no structure of the cosmic web of galaxies. That is there would be no connection between the galaxies and would remain in isolated fragments.Thus dark matter is a link within and with the comic web.
Learn more about the dark matter and its development-related after the big bang event
brainly.com/question/16725768.
A chemist needs 2.00 liters of hydrochloric acid. How many pints is this?
Answers
Answer:
4.22675
Explanation:
Using the diagram of the forces on an airplane, which arrow represents the force of gravity?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Answers
Answer:
Is there a diagram that you can post
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Usatestprep :)
PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST! what is life about?
Answers
Answer:
To live for God.
Explanation:
We are Gods creation. We are here to live for the Lord, to do love& to help save each other so when time comes we will be forever blessed.
Answer:
life is about life I think
Why do the atoms in a molecule want to be so far apart? (Mention Electron domains/Electrons)
Answers
Answer:
Because like chargee repel, two molecules will resist being brought close together.
Explanation:
The shorter the distance is between them, the more energy it takes to push them to get even closer. If the molecules approach each other with sufficient energy, however, they may exchange atoms or even form a bond( chemical reaction)
How many copper atoms are in 70 grams of copper
Answers
I need the correct answer
Answers
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
They can be spread through contaminated surfaces.
Answer:
d
Explanation: pathogens csnnot be spread be sontaminated surfesec
Describe the interactions with the Sun, Earth and Moon system that result in Lunar Cycle / Phases.
Answers
Answer: The tides are another interaction in the sun-earth-moon system. The tides happen because the moon and sun pull on the oceans, causing them to rise and fall each day. The moon has a bigger effect than the sun because it is closer. The angle of the sun as the earth orbits over the course of a year causes the seasons.
Explanation:
a. What is the mass in grams of 4.2 mols of FeO2?
Answers
According to mole concept, there are 368.928 g mass in 4.2 moles of FeO₂.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.
Number of moles=mass/molar mass
Thus, mass=4.2×87.84=368.928 g.
Thus, there are 368.928 g mass in 4.2 moles of FeO₂.
Learn more about moles,here:
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Which of the following is most likely a homogeneous mixture?
O A. A tossed vegetable salad
B. Chunky peanut butter
O C. Chocolate chip cookies
OD. A vanilla milkshake
Answers
Answer:
D)A vanilla milkshake
Explanation:
That’s the case because you can’t physically separate the different posts that make up the mixture.
If a gas occupies 22.4 L at 0.265 atm, then what will the pressure be in atmospheres if the gas occupies 35.52 L? Assume all other
variables are held constant
A)0.167 atm
B)0.437 atm
C)0.886 atm
D)149 atm
Answers
Answer:
The new pressure is 0.167 atm
The correct answer is option A
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of the gas = 22.4 L
Pressure of the gas = 0.265 atm
The volume increases to 35.52 L
Step 2: Calculate the new pressure
P1*V1 = P2*V2
⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 0.265 atm
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 22.4 L
⇒with P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with V2 = the increased volume = 35.52 L
0.265 atm * 22.4 L = P2 * 35.52 L
P2 = (0.265 atm * 22.4 L) / 35.52 L
P2 = 0.167 atm
The new pressure is 0.167 atm
The correct answer is option A
Which of the following statements is true?
Sound vibrations are changed into electrical impulses by the eardrum.
It is dangerous to listen to sounds over 160 dBs.
High-pitched sounds have low frequencies.
All of the above.
Answers
Answer:
all of the above!! :)))
Explanation:
What is the oxidation state of Fe(s)
Answers
The oxidation state is zero for Fe (s)
An exothermic reaction releases 13,450J of heat. How many calories of energy are released? A) 5 56,274 calories B)1,244 caloriesC) 134,500 caloriesD) 3,215 calories
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is;
D) 3,215 calories
Explanation:
Here we are to convert the units of energy
The given units is in Joules, J, while the required units is in calories, where the calorie is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C
The conversion formula therefore is 1 calorie = 4.1868 J
Hence, 1 J = 1/4.1868 calories
13,450 J = 13,450 × 1/4.1868 calories = 13,450 /4.1868 calories = 3212.477 calories
∴ 13,450 J ≈ 3,215 calories.
After constructing the circuit, Aliyah and Jeremy noticed that the light bulb stays on all the time. This means the batteries will get used up when the flashlight does not need to be on. What is something Aliyah and Jeremy can do to solve this problem?
Answers
Answer: Implement a switch
Explanation:
This forms a circuit break or way to easily turn the flow of electricity on or off.
How do you convert kilometers to grams
Answers
By multiplying the mass value by 1000.
Answer:
Hey!
What you have to do is to multiply the amount of mass * i.e. 67.9g * by 1000 * 67,900kg! *
Explanation:
HOPE THIS HELPS!
In the reaction N2 + 3H2 - 2NH3, how many
grams of H, are needed to produce exactly I mole
of ammonia?
A. lg
B. 2g
C.3g
D.4g
Answers
Answer:
B. 2g
Explanation:
So first you have to find the mole to mole ratio then convert it to grams if that makes sense. So the mole to mole ratio is 2 ammonia to 3 hydrogen gas. So then after you do that conversion you can solve for grams then. Sorry I am not that great at explaining.
The _____ of a weak acid is strong.
a. conjugate acid
b. conjugate base
c. acid
d. base
Answers
Answer: conjugate base
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
A weak acid has a strong conjugate base whereas a strong acid has a weak conjugate base. Similarly a weak base has a strong conjugate acid whereas a strong base has a weak conjugate acid.
[tex]CH_3COOH+NH_3\rightarrow CH_3COO^-+NH_4^+[/tex]
Acetic acid [tex]CH_3COOH[/tex] is weak acid which has strong conjugate base [tex]CH_3COO^-[/tex]
Mosquitoes lays eggs that must hatch in water. The young, called larvae live their first few days in water
Which sentence best describes where you will most likely find mosquitoes and their eggs during the dry season in the Florida Everglades?
A.They will be spread out because water is everywhere.
B.They will be mainly in one area because water is everywhere
C. They will be in fewer areas because water is scarce
D. They will be everywhere because water is scarce.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
I believe he is C
What does a dissolved salt look like?
A. The salt crystals are surrounded by water molecules.
B. The salt crystals separate into salt molecules in the water.
C. The salt separates into ions that settle to the bottom
D. The ions in the salt are surrounded by water molecules.
Answers
Answer:
I want to say your answer is B)
The answer is D because the ions in the salt will be surrounded by water molecules
Dissolution in water occurs as a result of ionic interactions. This means that the ions (charged atoms) of the solute has to interact with the ions of water for the solute to dissolve. Based on this principle, only polar compounds can dissolve in water.
According to this question, salt is polar because it contains positive (+) and negative (-) ions. Hence, when placed in water, these ions will interact with the ions of water i.e. H+ and OH-. This causes dissolution of salt in water to form salt solution.
Hence, a dissolved salt will look like "ions in the salt are surrounded by water molecules".
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If a buffer has an initial pH of 6.34 and the acid has a Ka of 3.46 × 10-4, what is the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system?
Answers
Answer: The ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758 : 1
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for acid = [tex]K_a=3.46\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
pH = 6.34
First we have to calculate the value of [tex]pK_a[/tex].
The expression used for the calculation of [tex]pK_a[/tex] is,
[tex]pK_a=-\log (K_a)[/tex]
Now put the value of [tex]K_a[/tex] in this expression, we get:
[tex]pK_a=-\log (3.46\times 10^{-4})[/tex]
[tex]pK_a=3.46[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
[tex]pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
[tex]6.34=3.46+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}=758[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758: 1
Answer:
A. 1:0.46
Explanation:
I took the test
Which is a property of every heterogeneous mixture?
The mixture is made up of at least two different states.
The mixture is made up of something dissolved in a liquid.
The composition of the mixture is the same throughout.
The characteristics of the mixture change within a sample.
Answers
Answer:
D.) The characteristics of the mixture change within a sample
Explanation:
Because the guy above me is wrong
Answer:
D.) The characteristics of the mixture change within a sample.
Explanation:
HTH!! Have a good day!!! Don't forget to smile!!!!
What is a conductor
When electrons move easily though objects
When electrons cannot move easily through objects
When electrons are at rest
Answers
The answer would be A. When electrons. move easily through objects
In science, a conductor is a material that permits a flow of energy. A material that allows the flow of charged particles is an electrical conductor. A material that enables the transfer of thermal energy is a thermal conductor or heat conductor.
Hope this helps !
