Answer:
1. O positive
2.AB negative
3.34% or 6%
After examining the fossil record, scientists have determined that scorpions today are much smaller than their extinct ancestors. For example, Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, a giant scoprtion species that lived 255 million to 460 million years ago was 2.5 meters long. Which of the following conclusions is supported by this information?
A. scorpions living today have increased their numbers since they first appeared
B. scorpions in the fossil record are smaller than their descendants are
C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
D. scorpions do not appear in their original state in the fossil record
Answer: C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection
Explanation:
The text tells us that scorpions today are now smaller than they were in the past. This means that the scorpions have changed since then i.e. they have evolved.
The primary reason for evolution is natural selection which refers to a situation whereby only the organisms that are better adapted in their species survive.
The conclusion that can be drawn from this research therefore is that we have smaller scorpions today because they stood a better chance of survival than the larger ones and so survived whilst the larger ones died out.
How do you relate energy from heat?
In a strictly physical sense, the only difference between thermal energy and heat is that heat is currently in transit. For example, the warmth radiating from a fire.
While heat is a “path function”, thermal energy can be a “point function” as it can have a defined value at a specific state. Numerically, Δ(Thermal Energy) = Heat Exchanged.
Hope this helps and if it does, don't be afraid to rate my answer as well as maybe give it a "Thanks"? (Or even better a "Brainliest"). And if it’s not correct, I am sorry for wasting your time, and good luck finding the correct answer :)
Describe & explain why the effect of temperature as a
limiting factor for photosynthesis is different to the
effects of Co2 and light intensity.
Answer:
Although the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis are not affected by changes in temperature, the light independent reactions of photosynthesis are dependent on temperature. They are reactions catalysed by enzymes. As the enzymes approach their optimum temperatures the overall rate increases. It approximately doubles for every 10°C increase in temperature. Above the optimum temperature the rate begins to decrease, as enzymes are denatured, until it stops.
Explanation:
At low light intensities, as light intensity increases,the rate of the light-dependent reaction,and therefore photosynthesis generally, increases proportionately (straight line relationship). The more photons of light that fall on a leaf, the greater the number of chlorophyll molecules that are ionised and the more ATP and NADPH are generated. Lightdependent reactions use light energy and so are not affected by changes in temperature.As light intensity is increased further, however, the rate of photosynthesis is eventually limited by some other factor. So the rate plateaus. At very high light intensity, chlorophyll may be damaged and the rate drops steeply (not shown in the graph).Chlorophyll ais used in both photosystems. The wavelength of light is also important. PSI absorbs energy most efficiently at 700 nm and PSII at 680 nm. Light with a higher proportion of energy concentrated in these wavelengths will produce a higher rate of photosynthesis.An increase in the carbon dioxide concentrationincreases the rate at which carbon is incorporated into carbohydrate in the light-independent reaction, and so the rate of photosynthesis generally increases until limited by another factor.As it is normally present in the atmosphere at very low concentrations (about 0.04%), increasing carbon dioxide concentration causes a rapid rise in the rate of photosynthesis, which eventually plateaus when the maximum rate of fixation is reached.
¿Como se llaman las celulas segun el organo en el que estan?
Answer:
es tejido ... 2 ... es la ... opción correcta ...
Un grupo de células que tienen un origen común, una estructura similar y que realizan una función definida se denomina tejido. ... Por ejemplo, grupos de células óseas forman tejidos óseos y las células musculares forman tejido muscular. espero que te ayude
Climate zones result in specific vegetation types developing in a region. Which
climatic region is hot and wet all year round, resulting in tropical rainforest Vegetation?
Tropical wet and dry climate is typically observed within the tropics. The tropics are two lines of latitude at 23.5° north and 23.5° south of the Equator. Land within this area obtains direct sunlight throughout most of the year.
Which organism would be the least affected by the toxic mercury?
a)zooplankton
b)small fish
c)larger fish
d)shark
Answer:
Zooplankton(A)
Explanation:
Because the toxic mercury builds up in the bigger organsims
Plants go through the process of transpiration in order to help the plant ________. (these are the choices) move water down the plant release sugar release carbon dioxide maintain homeostasis
Answer:
to get rid of excess moisture OR to move water down.
kindly, give the choices/options correctly.
One DNA molecule wound around molecules of protein makes up a(n).
o
A. tetrad
B. allele
O C. chromosome
O D. gamete
Pls help
Answer:
C. chromosome
Explanation:
In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
6. Because they are embedded within the membrane, ion channels are examples of ________. receptor proteins integral proteins peripheral proteins glycoproteins 7. The diffusion of substances within a solution tends to move those substances ________ their ________ gradient. up; electrical up; electrochemical down; pressure down; concentration 8. Ion pumps and phagocytosis are both examples of ________. endocytosis passive transport active transport facilitated diffusion 9. Choose the answer that best completes the following analogy: Diffusion is to ________ as endocytosis is to ________. filtration; phagocytosis osmosis; pinocytosis solutes; fluid gradient; chemical energy
Answer:
6. integral proteins
7. down; concentration
8. active transport
9. osmosis; pinocytosis
Explanation:
An integral protein is a protein that is permanently attached to a biological membrane. Some examples of integral membrane proteins include, for example, the insulin receptor, cell adhesion proteins (e.g., integrins), glucose permease, etc. Diffusion, also known as passive transport, refers to the process by which a substance/molecule tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Moreover, osmosis is a type of diffusion by which a solvent (e.g., water) moves across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. Active transport refers to the movement of molecules/substances across a biological membrane against a concentration gradient. There are two types of active transport: primary active transport and secondary active transport. The primary active transport depends on a source of energy (e.g., ATP) for movement, whereas secondary active transport depends on electrochemical gradients to transport substances with the help of membrane transport proteins (i.e., cotransporters). Active transport involves ATP pumps that move ions into and out of the cell. Finally, endocytosis is the process by which cells absorb external material by engulfing them in transport vesicles, whereas pinocytosis refers to a type of endocytosis involving fluids that contain many solutes.
Four differences between the aorta and vena cava ?
Answer:
Aorta and vena cava are two main types of blood vessels attached to the heart. The main difference between aorta and vena cava is that aorta carries oxygenated blood whereas vena cava carries deoxygenated blood. Aorta is the main artery that leaves the heart through the left ventricle. It supplies oxygenated blood throughout the body. Two types of venae cavae supply blood to the right atrium of the heart. They are superior vena cava and inferior vena cava. Superior vena cava drains deoxygenated blood from the head, arms, and other upper parts of the body while inferior vena cava drains that from the lower parts of the body.
How is biodiversity impacted by palm oil plantations?Palm oil plantations provide habitats to several species, so they do not cause habitat fragmentation.Palm oil plantations have fewer habitats, niches, trophic levels, and communities, resulting in a weak ecosystem.Without global extinction, species extirpation has little impact on its ecosystem in palm oil plantations.Removal of predators in palm oil plantations promotes survival of other species and therefore species diversity.In palm oil plantations, only one tree species and few canopy plants are allowed to grow.
Answer:
Palm oil plantations have lesser habitats, communities, trophic levels, and niches that result in weak ecosystems.
Explanation:
Oil palm plantation is a crop that is high in demand for the extraction of palm oil used for various purposes like the formation of soaps, cleaning products, washing powder, and production of food products.
Oil palm plantation is mainly responsible for deforestation, pollution, and habitat fragmentation. Trees are grown at a particular distance and neighboring other species are removed so that the palm trees receive the nutrients from the soil and it will also facilitate easy harvest. Only one tree species is palm tree allowed to grow and other species are restricted as they can mask the sunlight by their canopy making it unavailable for oil palm plants.
Thus due to habitat fragmentation involving discontinuity in an organism's preferred environment of survival fewer habitats of species can be found as few species which can inhabit the oil palm plants can survive, and the ecosystem becomes weak. As the species are interdependent on each other for food needs. The low number of plant species will reduce the population of faunal species from the location. The functional roles or niches are affected by species, the whole biotic community or ecosystem gets disturbed. This will reduce the population of the species and reduce the overall biodiversity of a region.
help pls *serious ppl only*
Answer:
6 for white parents, and 6 for black parents.
Mutations in certain genes of bacteria cause them to be resistant to powerful antibiotics. What type of mutation is this for the bacteria?
Answer:
It is a beneficial mutation.
Explanation:
It helps the bacteria fight the antibiotics and stay in the system for a longer amount of time.
What is an anticodon?*
O the bond that holds nucleotides together
O the protein that translates RNA to amino acids
O the abbreviation for amino acids
O three bases on tRNA that attaches to a codon
Answer:
An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence complementary to that of a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. An anticodon is found at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule.
Explanation:
state four activities that can cause hazards at work places
Answer:
cords in walkway , horseplay, not locking and tagging out broke machines, tools not put away in proper place
What environmental condition contributed to the heat wave experienced in Europe and the thousands of deaths in France? a. polluted water b. sewage c. air pollution d. a and b
Answer: c. Air pollution
Explanation:
There was a heatwave in Europe during the early years of the 21st century that killed tens of thousands across the continent and thousands in France.
Air pollution was blamed for having made the situation worse because the pollutants in the air acted to prevent heat from escaping back into the atmosphere which led to increased heat on ground and therefore a heat wave.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The volume of air in the lungs is controlled by the
Submit te
4
Next →
Cell Processes and Transport: Mastery Test
4
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium lons are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains
energy by the breaking of
. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using
Reset
Next
Answer:
Cell
Explanation:
Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart, and the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.
What is muscle contraction?Sodium and potassium ions play a crucial role in muscle contractions, including those of the heart, and to maintain the appropriate concentration of these ions inside and outside the cell, the body uses a protein pump called the sodium-potassium pump, which is an active pump. It requires energy to move substances across cell membranes; the pump uses the energy released by the breakdown of ATP molecules to change its shape, transport the sodium and potassium ions across the membrane, and regulate the muscle contraction.
Hence, the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.
Learn more about the muscle contraction here.
https://brainly.com/question/13146711
#SPJ7
question is incomplete, complete question is below
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy by the breaking of ----. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using---
ATP,
active transport.
how the skin cells, neurons, muscle cells, and blood cells you have observed relate to the functions of skin, nerve, muscle, and blood tissue?
Answer:
All the type of cels perform different kind of functions that are specific to them.
Explanation:
Every cell has its own work to do but different cells may have different functions in multicellular organisms, cell with the same type of job often work together.
These groups of specialized cells from tissue in turn, the tissue often group together to form larger units called organs the heart is an organ; so is the stomach.
The application of evolutionary principles to the study of human variation Group of answer choices allowed scientists to divide the human species precisely into well-defined races helped replace earlier views based solely on observed phenotypes; brings the focus to geographic ancestry reinforced traditional views of races as fixed biological entities that do not change supports the idea that ethnicity and race are categories that can be used interchangeably (they are the same thing) when describing groups of modern humans.
Answer:
helped replace earlier views based solely on observed phenotypes
Explanation:
The study of human variation has shown that individuals from different populations (previously erroneously considered as geographic races) are often genetically more similar than individuals from the same population. In consequence, the evolutionary approach for understanding human variation has enabled us to discard the biological race concept based solely on observed phenotypes in order to provide a more realistic variation concept associated with evolutionary human development. From this perspective, it has been possible to confirm that 1-there are no human subspecies and 2- the concept of human races is not scientifically suitable to describe human variation.
Which definition is the best for “semipermeable membrane
Answer: A semi-permeable membrane is that which only allows certain
substances to pass through.
Answer: A semipermeable membrane is a layer that only certain molecules can pass through. Semipermeable membranes can be both biological and artificial. Artificial semipermeable membranes include a variety of material designed for the purposes of filtration, such as those used in reverse osmosis, which only allow water to pass. The biological membranes of cells are created by two sheets of phospholipid, which contain a lipid tail attached to a polar head. The tail regions of each sheet cluster together, while the heads of the molecules point outward. The polar heads point both outward toward the environment of the cell and inward toward the cytosol. In this way, a hydrophobic region of lipid tails separates the two bodies of solution. This can be seen in the image below.
Explanation: sorry if its too much wording i tried to shorten it as much as possible
list down 5 limited traits for male and female animals
Answer:
Male limited traits are:
1. Tiger
2. Cat
3. Jaguar
4. Capricorn
5. Mandarin duck
Female traits animal are:
1. Rodents
2. Birds
3. wolf
4. Ferrert
5. Weasek
PLEASE HELP BRAINLIST GIVER HERE PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPP
Which of the following terms means "manmade"?
anthropology
naturopology
is anthropogenic
naturogenic
Answer:
Anthropology
Explanation:
this is the answer hope it helps you
Can someone help me with this for a brainly?
Reproduction is the second ability.
What happens to interspecific and
intraspecific competition as habitats
decline?
A. competition increases
B. it depends on the habitat
C. competition remains the same
Members of the same species compete with one another within their own species, hence option A is correct.
What is the interspecific and intraspecific competition?It demonstrates the adaptability of the species. Members of various species compete with one another across interspecific boundaries. It might result in the extinction of one species or the specialization of both.
In a population, individuals develop, procreate, and pass away. The needs of individuals within a population for survival, growth, and reproduction are quite similar. The result is frequently intraspecific competition.
The fitness of both populations is impacted by competition. The investment of resources (energy, time, and matter) in competition or avoidance of it diminishes the availability of these resources and has a negative impact on the population's ability to reproduce.
Therefore, option A is correct.
Learn more about the competition, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17003911
#SPJ2
What is the RNA sequence that corresponds to this DNA sequence? ACC GCG
TAT GCT *
TGG CGC ATA CGA
O UGG CGC AUA CGA
O ACC GCG UAU GCA
ACC GCG TAT TTT
Answer:
O UGG CGC AUA CGA
Explanation:
This fly has 14 chromosomes in its cells.7 maternal chromosomes and 7 paternal chromosomes.Assume you are a microscopist viewing this fly cells that are undergoing meiosis. Conclude the number of chromosomes/chromatids at the end of meiosis 1 as well at the end of meiosis 2. please answer!!!!!
Answer:
23 pairs in meiosis 1 and 23 numbers in meiosis 2.
Explanation:
There are diploid number of chromosomes means double number of chromosomes at the end of meiosis 1 while on the other hand, at the end of meiosis 2, there are haploid number of chromosome means half number of chromosomes in each daughter cell. In humans meiosis 1, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes that is diploid in nature but in the end of meiosis 2, there are only 23 chromosomes in each daughter cell which is haploid in nature.
I need to know what which weathering it is
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
Rocks break down into smaller pieces through weathering. Rocks and sediment grinding against each other wear away surfaces. This type of weathering is called abrasion, and it happens as wind and water rush over rocks. The rocks become smoother as rough and jagged edges break off.
I NEED HELP!!! for living environment
Answer:
increase in the consumption of fossil fuels lead to all the other answers
Explanation:
increase in the consumption of fossil fuels
what is substances in scientific methods
Answer:
A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.
